43:
540:
110:
541:"Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (73), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Responses (4), Residence on or off reserve (3), Residence inside or outside Inuit Nunangat (7), Age (8A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data"
326:
Eighty per cent of the people living on the lands surrounding Legate creek to the Skeena headwaters are
Gitxsan ('People of the River Mist') and archaeological evidence supports a continuous habitation of at least 10,000 years. Their traditional language is called
304:. Each clan consists of a series of independent Houses (Wilp), each with their own High Chief, and traditional territories and fishing sites. Marriage within a clan is forbidden.
261:
252:: means "the River of Mist"). Gitksan territory encompasses approximately 35,000 km (14,000 sq mi) of land, from the basin of the upper
510:
378:
750:
86:
64:
724:
363:
311:
wide with many living in traditional
Gitxsan territory. Many also live elsewhere in British Columbia, in places such as
233:
459:
288:, an Athapaskan people, with whom they have a long and deep relationship and shared political and cultural community.
392:
Gitxsan dialect or
Gitxsanimax̱, also known as Eastern Gitxsan dialect speaking bands in Gigeenix (eastern region):
396:
343:
316:
119:
427:
Gitsken dialect or
Gitsenimx̱ , also known as Western Gitksan dialect speaking bands in Gyeets (western region):
312:
265:
57:
51:
17:
770:
359:
599:
483:
445:
420:
269:
68:
519:
455:
257:
513:, singer/entertainer, Nashville recording artist, 1975 Outstanding Indian of the Year, hereditary chief
462:(traditional name: Minskinish or Meanskaniist) belong as Koonwat Indian Reserve No. 7 to the Gitwangak.
410:
374:
256:
from about Legate Creek to the Skeena's headwaters and its surrounding tributaries. Part of the
680:
355:
285:
718:
Colonialism on Trial: Indigenous Land Rights and the
Gitksan and Wet’suwet’en Sovereignty Case.
765:
495:
472:
328:
308:
205:
161:
157:
145:
31:
501:
477:
400:
370:
297:
237:
759:
564:
489:
435:
253:
115:
338:
displaying some traditional and modern
Gitksan art and history is located on the
577:
416:
280:, the Gitxsan's neighbours to the north. Their neighbours to the west are the
441:
277:
183:
339:
320:
281:
658:
Cove, John J. (1982) "The
Gitksan Traditional Concept of Land Ownership."
625:
The
Gitksan Potlatch: Population Flux, Resource Ownership and Reciprocity.
451:
431:
335:
648:
Ed. by
Margaret Anderson and Marjorie Halpin. Vancouver: U.B.C. Press.
406:
236:
in Canada whose home territory comprises most of the area known as the
354:
The aboriginal title rights of the
Gitxsan and their neighbours, the
522:, an abducted girl missing from Gitsegukla, British Columbia, Canada
260:, their culture is considered to be part of the civilization of the
30:
This article is about the ethnographic group. For the language, see
109:
711:
Visitors Who Never Left: The Origin of the People of Damelahamid.
639:
Totem Poles of the Gitksan, Upper Skeena River, British Columbia.
389:
Some of the Gitxsan (Gitksan) villages are, divided by dialect:
301:
667:
Our Box Was Full: An Ethnography for the Delgamuukw Plaintiffs.
646:
Potlatch at Gitsegukla: William Beynon’s 1945 Field Notebooks.
36:
745:
300:
society that consists of Frog, Eagle, Wolf, and Fireweed
480:, long sought-after fugitive later cleared of wrongdoing
27:
Group of indigenous people in British Columbia, Canada
284:(a.k.a. the Coast Tsimshian) while to the east the
211:
201:
193:
177:
167:
151:
137:
127:
674:Histories, Territories and Laws of the Kitwancool.
262:Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
713:Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
627:Toronto: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston of Canada.
18:Office of the Hereditary Chiefs of the Gitxsan
679:Galois, Robert, and Neil J. Sterritt, (1998)
653:We-Gyet Wanders On: Legends of the Northwest.
446:Gitsegukla Indian Band (formerly Kitsegugkla)
247:
241:
8:
565:Gitxsan Chiefs - Who We Are - Recent History
102:
655:Saanichton, B.C.: Hancock House Publishers.
272:. They were at one time also known as the
108:
101:
456:Gitwangak Indian Band (formerly Kitwanga)
379:Provincial Government of British Columbia
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
682:Tribal Boundaries in the Nass Watershed.
676:Victoria: Royal British Columbia Museum.
369:To date, a treaty agreement between the
50:This article includes a list of general
726:Mapping My Way Home: A Gitxsan History.
532:
492:, artist, carver, activist and educator
264:, although their territory lies in the
716:Monet, Don, and Ardythe Wilson (1992)
507:Neil J. Sterritt, author and activist
190:
720:Philadelphia: New Society Publishers.
516:Nathaniel P. Wilkerson, artist/carver
307:There are approximately 5,000 people
7:
641:Ottawa: Canada, Department of Mines.
486:, hereditary chief and artist/carver
138:Regions with significant populations
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
467:Notable people of Gitxsan descent
276:, a term which also included the
41:
746:Gitxsan Nation official website
728:Smithers, BC: Creekstone Press.
419:(traditional name: Sik-e-Dakh,
409:(traditional name: Anspa'yaxw,
323:, as well as around the world.
662:vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 3–17.
454:(traditional name: Gitwangak,
399:(traditional name: Gitanmaax,
1:
688:Gibson, John Frederic (1972)
458:) - the Gitksan community of
697:A Death Feast in Dimlahamid.
692:Toronto: Collins Publishers.
651:Bookbuildes of 'Ksan (1977)
598:British Columbia, Order of.
114:Gitxsan on the banks of the
690:A Small and Charming World.
787:
723:Sterritt, Neil J., (2020)
709:Harris, Kenneth B. (1974)
704:Sky Man on the Totem Pole?
699:Vancouver: New Star Books.
672:Duff, Wilson (ed.) (1959)
258:Tsimshianic language group
29:
632:The Downfall of Temlaham.
182:
172:
156:
142:
132:
107:
702:Harris, Christie (1975)
684:Vancouver: U.B.C. Press.
444:(formerly: Kitsegeucla,
246:: means "people of" and
644:Beynon, William (2000)
637:Barbeau, Marius (1929)
630:Barbeau, Marius (1928)
421:Glen Vowell Indian Band
360:Supreme Court of Canada
358:, were affirmed by the
248:
242:
173:Indigenous spirituality
71:more precise citations.
734:Feast: A Gitksan Story
623:Adams, John W. (1973)
547:. Government of Canada
434:(formerly Kitwancool,
381:has not been reached.
732:Russell, Roy (2015)
695:Glavin, Terry (1990)
669:Vancouver: UBC Press.
665:Daly, Richard (2005)
520:Jean Virginia Sampare
178:Related ethnic groups
411:Kispiox Band Council
375:Government of Canada
706:New York: Atheneum.
634:Toronto: MacMillan.
545:www12.statcan.gc.ca
292:Society and culture
268:rather than on the
133:5,680 (2016 census)
104:
600:"Neil J. Sterritt"
511:Billy ThunderKloud
350:Title and treaties
334:A museum known as
274:Interior Tsimshian
160: •
576:Gallery, Belkin.
234:Indigenous people
219:
218:
189:
188:
97:
96:
89:
16:(Redirected from
778:
611:
610:
608:
606:
595:
589:
588:
586:
584:
573:
567:
562:
556:
555:
553:
552:
537:
496:Judith P. Morgan
473:Cindy Blackstock
373:and the Federal
309:British Columbia
251:
245:
215:Gitx̱san Lax̱yip
191:
146:British Columbia
128:Total population
112:
105:
92:
85:
81:
78:
72:
67:this article by
58:inline citations
45:
44:
37:
32:Gitxsan language
21:
786:
785:
781:
780:
779:
777:
776:
775:
756:
755:
742:
660:Anthropologica,
620:
615:
614:
604:
602:
597:
596:
592:
582:
580:
578:"Judith Morgan"
575:
574:
570:
563:
559:
550:
548:
539:
538:
534:
529:
502:Angela Sterritt
469:
387:
352:
294:
144:
123:
100:
93:
82:
76:
73:
63:Please help to
62:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
784:
782:
774:
773:
771:Skeena Country
768:
758:
757:
754:
753:
748:
741:
740:External links
738:
737:
736:
730:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
628:
619:
616:
613:
612:
590:
568:
557:
531:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
517:
514:
508:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
478:Simon Gunanoot
475:
468:
465:
464:
463:
449:
439:
425:
424:
414:
404:
401:Gitanmaax Band
386:
383:
371:Gitxsan Nation
351:
348:
296:Gitxsan are a
293:
290:
238:Skeena Country
224:(also spelled
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
195:
187:
186:
180:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
165:
164:
154:
153:
149:
148:
140:
139:
135:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
113:
98:
95:
94:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
783:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
735:
731:
729:
727:
722:
719:
715:
712:
708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
691:
687:
685:
683:
678:
675:
671:
668:
664:
661:
657:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
621:
617:
601:
594:
591:
579:
572:
569:
566:
561:
558:
546:
542:
536:
533:
526:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
490:Doreen Jensen
488:
485:
484:Walter Harris
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
466:
461:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
437:
436:Gitanyow Band
433:
430:
429:
428:
422:
418:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
394:
393:
390:
384:
382:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
349:
347:
345:
342:reserve near
341:
337:
332:
330:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
214:
210:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
185:
181:
176:
171:
166:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
117:
111:
106:
91:
88:
80:
70:
66:
60:
59:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
733:
725:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
681:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
624:
618:Bibliography
603:. Retrieved
593:
581:. Retrieved
571:
560:
549:. Retrieved
544:
535:
504:, journalist
426:
397:Old Hazelton
391:
388:
368:
362:in its 1997
356:Wetʼsuwetʼen
353:
333:
329:Gitxsanimaax
325:
306:
295:
286:Wetʼsuwetʼen
273:
254:Skeena River
240:in English (
229:
225:
221:
220:
206:Gitxsanimaax
116:Skeena River
99:Ethnic group
83:
74:
55:
583:10 February
417:Glen Vowell
385:Communities
298:matrilineal
69:introducing
760:Categories
605:6 November
551:2017-11-23
527:References
442:Gitsegukla
366:decision.
364:Delgamuukw
77:April 2014
52:references
751:Evictions
498:, painter
460:Cedarvale
340:Gitanmaax
321:Vancouver
319:, and in
282:Tsimshian
232:) are an
152:Languages
452:Kitwanga
432:Gitanyow
344:Hazelton
317:Smithers
266:Interior
202:Language
197:Gitx̱san
168:Religion
120:Hazelton
766:Gitxsan
407:Kispiox
313:Terrace
278:Nisga'a
230:Kitksan
226:Gitksan
222:Gitxsan
212:Country
184:Nisga'a
162:Gitxsan
158:English
103:Gitxsan
65:improve
194:People
143:Canada
122:, 1901
54:, but
336:'Ksan
302:Clans
270:Coast
607:2023
585:2017
377:and
249:Xsan
228:and
243:Git
118:at
762::
543:.
346:.
331:.
315:,
609:.
587:.
554:.
448:)
438:)
423:)
413:)
403:)
90:)
84:(
79:)
75:(
61:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
