1506:
469:. On this interpretation, the Office had jurisdiction to restrict or ban publications describing or depicting sexual activities, but not those describing only an attitude or opinion about sex. The same interpretation required publications to describe or depict horror activities, criminal activities, cruel activities, and violent activities, rather than just an opinion or attitude about those things, for the Office to be able to classify them.
1314:: a green label means that nothing in the film, video or DVD should inhibit anyone from viewing it; a yellow label means proceed with caution because the film, video or DVD may have content that younger viewers should not see; and a red label means stop and ensure that no one outside the restriction views the film, video, DVD or computer game. It is an offence to supply age-restricted material to anyone under the age shown on the label.
1472:
1438:
1387:
1489:
1455:
1421:
1404:
1353:
64:
1370:
1336:
399:, and the Film and Video Labelling Body may submit publications for classification without the Chief Censor's permission. The courts have no jurisdiction to classify publications. If the classification of a publication becomes an issue in any civil or criminal proceeding, the court must submit the publication to the Office.
1245:, during which an unreleased film is shown to high school students, who are then asked to classify it applying the criteria in the Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993. The students' classification is compared with, and usually identical to, the film's actual classification. Films used for
749:(2018) was not classified by the Classification Office when it released in New Zealand. It had been rated an M in Australia so was automatically cross-rated M (Unrestricted, suitable for 16 years and over) in New Zealand by the Film & Video Labelling Body. At that stage, it carried a descriptive note '
1276:
The Office works with a Youth
Advisory panel of diverse young people aged 16–19 who provide a youth voice on media in New Zealand. Meetings are held once a month and are around two hours long. During the meetings, panel members express their views and perspectives on issues to do with potential media
780:
The publication was found to provide justification for the
Christchurch mosque shootings and to promote further acts of murder, terrorist violence, and extreme cruelty against identified groups of people. The objectionable classification was not due to the racist and extremist views expressed in the
784:
Both decisions were reviewed by the Film and
Literature Board of Review which also found the publications to be objectionable for the same reasoning as the Office. Publications found to be objectionable are illegal to possess or distribute in New Zealand without the express authority of the Office.
558:
under the Films, Videos, and
Publications Classification Act 1993. This change, which came into force on 1 February 2022, requires major streaming services operating in New Zealand to rate content using an approved self-rating system. The Office approves these systems but they are developed and run
562:
Also on 1 February 2022, the Act was amended to give the Chief Censor the ability to issue urgent interim classification assessments for publications which are "likely to be objectionable", effectively banning them temporarily. This power was used by Acting Chief Censor Rupert Ablett-Hampson to
480:
or portrayed classes of people as inherently inferior, but did not show any of the specified types of activity, notwithstanding the fact the FVPC Act directs the censors to give "particular weight" to these things when deciding whether or not to restrict or ban a publication. It also made it
409:
The Office also has a role in providing information to the public about classification decisions and about the classification system as a whole. It conducts research and produces evidence-based resources to promote media literacy and help people to make informed choices about the content they
842:
2963:
793:
The
Classification Office undertakes research about entertainment media content, media impacts, classification and censorship. Recent projects have investigated young New Zealanders experiences and views about sexual violence in entertainment media, and online pornography.
1124:
The
Classification Office also regularly convenes panels that are demographically representative of New Zealand as a whole to assist it with the classification of particular publications. It has convened public panels to assist it with the classification of films such as
776:
A 74-page publication (referred to as The Great
Replacement) reportedly written by the perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings was also called in by Chief Censor David Shanks. It was officially classified as objectionable in New Zealand on 23 March 2019.
3804:
3800:
911:
2957:
760:
The Film & Video
Labelling Body issued a new certificate to be displayed and alerted exhibitors to the note change so that they could update their information. Where possible, the distributor must update the label on all advertising.
2208:
2607:
1277:
harms that impact on young people in New
Zealand and the way the Classification Office responds to those issues. After a robust discussion, the panel members brainstorm what potential tangible outcomes could look like.
2668:
493:
amended the FVPC Act, and commenced amendment of the Crimes Act, to restore the Office's jurisdiction over all of these matters except for publications that simply portray classes of people as inherently inferior.
3240:
753:.' The Chief Censor required that the warning note be updated to include 'suicide' after receiving complaints from members of the public, including health care providers. The film contains a scene depicting a
725:
called in the second series in 2018. The Chief
Censors were concerned that New Zealand audiences needed to be warned about rape and suicide in the series. New Zealand has the highest youth suicide rate in the
3426:
2589:
733:
The series was given a specially created RP18 classification which means that someone under 18 must be supervised by a parent or guardian when viewing the series, which Netflix was required to display.
1560:
Angela Carr: Internet Traders of Child Pornography and Other Censorship Offenders in New Zealand: Department of Internal Affairs: Wellington: 2004 (available from the Department of Internal Affairs
3497:
2844:
2796:
2661:
1182:
More frequently, the Office consults experts to assist it with the classification of various publications. For example, religious experts were consulted to assist with the classification of
2269:
326:
268:
3795:
2483:
2044:"Films, Videos, and Publications Classification (Urgent Interim Classification of Publications and Prevention of Online Harm) Amendment Act 2021, clause 9 – New Zealand Legislation"
1640:
1604:
3643:
607:
The Chief Censor has the power to "call in" publications that have not come to the Office for classification, requiring the publisher to submit the publication for classification.
2093:
1838:
1765:
2654:
1968:
1317:
The current classification system was introduced in 1993, harmonising the previously different standards for film and video. The following classifications are currently in use:
3315:
3138:
3621:
2692:
773:
on 15 March 2019. The Office classified the full 17 minute footage as objectionable on 18 March 2019 due to its depiction and promotion of extreme violence and terrorism.
785:
The decisions of the Office and the Board of Review are only applicable to New Zealand and the publications continue to be legally available in other parts of the world.
158:
3033:
1307:
Since early 2013 some DVDs and Blu-rays released in New Zealand have had the rating label printed on the cover to prevent the removal of the label, which is illegal.
481:
difficult for the Office to restrict publications simply containing offensive language or to ban videos of persons taken without their knowledge or consent, such as "
3077:**The BBFC still exists as a motion picture rating system. Additionally, it continues to rate video games containing pornographic, or having external video material.
2255:
1840:
LISTENING TO YOUNG NEW ZEALANDERS: A case study of the Office of Film & Literature Classification's Young New Zealanders Viewing Sexual Violence research project
384:
Films must be given a classification before they can be exhibited or supplied to the public. This is done either by the Film and Video Labelling Body or the Office.
3846:
2837:
1917:
3226:
3108:
3021:
3544:
2165:
2118:
3713:
3527:
3270:
2770:
2611:
2593:
2237:
1505:
388:
3871:
3836:
3718:
3477:
2801:
3856:
3841:
3487:
3320:
2873:
2830:
593:
443:
1300:
The FVPC Act gives the Classification Office the power to classify publications into three categories: unrestricted, restricted, and "objectionable" or
3698:
3614:
2891:
2745:
2719:
3724:
2945:
2909:
2879:
2713:
1195:
3810:
3061:
2182:
1516:
Restricted to a particular class of people, or for particular purposes, or both, specified by the Office of Film and Literature Classification.
3866:
3851:
3593:
3285:
3216:
3027:
2159:"Supplementary Analysis Report: Update to the standardising classification for Commercial Video on-Demand content Regulatory Impact Assessment"
547:
442:
in such a manner that the availability of the publication is likely to be injurious to the public good." The Censorship Compliance Unit of the
402:
Any person who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Office may have the relevant publication, but not the Office's decision, reviewed by the
2317:
2975:
2921:
2755:
2513:
2434:
1006:
472:
The Court of Appeal explicitly ruled that the phrase "matters such as sex" is strongly indicative of sexual activities and does not include
461:) that the juxtaposition of the words "sex, horror, crime, cruelty or violence" tends to point to activity rather than to the expression of
3703:
3482:
3456:
3451:
3441:
3436:
3421:
3416:
3391:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3345:
3305:
3290:
3250:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3180:
3154:
3004:
2760:
1536:
396:
2491:
1633:
1597:
1280:
The panel regularly participate in classification assessments of upcoming feature films. Recently they helped with the classification of
3678:
3275:
3010:
2897:
2780:
1847:
1772:
403:
3861:
3708:
3101:
2927:
2775:
2750:
2740:
3600:
3300:
2703:
1994:"Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 (as at 12 April 2022), Schedule 1AA, clause 3(2) – New Zealand Legislation"
601:
497:
Under the FVPC Act material that promotes, supports, or tends to promote or support the following is deemed objectionable (banned):
2458:
2018:
1133:
781:
publication but due to the high likelihood of serious and fatal harm resulting from the continued availability of the publication.
2538:
1743:
3756:
3688:
3683:
3406:
3175:
3159:
2915:
2885:
2853:
2708:
2347:
2068:
1531:
The Film and Video Labelling Body may award films, videos and DVDs an unrestricted classification of (G, PG or M) based on their
1310:
New Zealand has used a colour-coded labelling system since 1987. The colours are intended to resemble the messages conveyed by a
337:. A "publication" is defined broadly to be anything that shows an image, representation, sign, statement, or word. This includes
3876:
3693:
3522:
3133:
2867:
1532:
589:
31:
422:." Specifically: "a publication is objectionable if it describes, depicts, expresses, or otherwise deals with matters such as
387:
Any person may submit any publication for classification by the Office, with the permission of the Chief Censor. However, the
2459:"Classification Office to consult with community about sexual violence in entertainment media : Latest news : OFLC"
450:
103:
1893:"Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 No 94 (as at 01 August 2021), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation"
1812:
1304:. Unrestricted films are assigned a green or yellow rating label. Restricted films are assigned a red classification label.
597:
3782:
3658:
3492:
3335:
3330:
3310:
3094:
2933:
770:
2401:
3056:
1943:
229:
3280:
3221:
2641:
585:
490:
392:
378:
249:
108:
2293:
1969:"Films, Videos, and Publications Classification (Commercial Video on-Demand) Amendment Bill - New Zealand Parliament"
2158:
3579:
3245:
3125:
2903:
2791:
2786:
2765:
2043:
1234:
745:
3502:
3431:
2734:
2724:
1548:
1184:
616:
579:
330:
3325:
3039:
3016:
2233:
2362:
2143:
1715:
2376:
1867:
30:"Office of Film and Literature Classification" redirects here. For the former Australian statutory body, see
2981:
419:
17:
854:
NZ Youth and Porn:Research findings of a survey on how and why young New Zealanders view online pornography
1522:
The RP18 rating is the newest rating, having been created in April 2017 specifically for the drama series
1206:
670:
555:
134:
1993:
1892:
646:
3461:
3446:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3340:
1215:
567:
466:
476:. This made it more difficult for the Office to restrict or ban publications that simply exploited the
1790:
1539:
if no Australian classification exists. The Office is the only body who may award restricted ratings.
1190:
3565:
3232:
1691:"Appointment to the Office of Film and Literature Classification - 2021-go3054 - New Zealand Gazette"
1666:"Appointment to the Office of Film and Literature Classification - 2022-go2397 - New Zealand Gazette"
1572:
David Wilson: Responding to the challenges: recent developments in censorship policy in New Zealand.
1175:
708:
676:
628:
2209:"Chief Censor applies RP18 classification to 13 Reasons Why Season 2 : Latest news : OFLC"
957:
Guidance and Protection: What New Zealanders want from the classification system for films and games
489:, again because neither type of publication shows any of the specified types of activity. In 2005,
3749:
2729:
1229:
486:
418:
The Office classifies material based on whether it is likely to be "harmful" or "injurious to the
3732:
3607:
3558:
2636:
1219:
1163:
1151:
754:
473:
2564:
3551:
2998:
2440:
2430:
1139:
501:
314:
302:
225:
53:
550:
announced a regulatory change to bring commercial video on demand content from services like
2646:
2350:. Office of Film and Literature Classification – via www.classificationoffice.govt.nz.
2270:"A Star Is Born: Chief censor adds warning after young people 'severely triggered' by movie"
1285:
1269:
1157:
664:
640:
1471:
1448:
Restricted to people 16 years of age and over, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
1437:
1397:
Restricted to people 13 years of age and over, unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
1386:
3741:
2939:
2303:
2298:
2279:
2274:
1482:
Restricted to people 18 years of age and over unless accompanied by a parent or guardian.
1263:
1112:
Public and Professional Views Concerning the Classification and Rating of Films and Videos
1241:
Each year the Office consults media studies students in its high school programme called
1224:
1145:
843:
Breaking Down Porn: A Classification Office Analysis of Commonly Viewed Pornography in NZ
2094:"Following decision to ban manifesto the Buffalo mass shooting livestream is now banned"
1488:
1454:
1420:
1403:
2608:"Responding to the challenges: recent developments in censorship policy in New Zealand"
1524:
1251:
1018:
Viewing Violence: Audience Perceptions of Violent Content in Audio-Visual Entertainment
717:
688:
658:
652:
458:
427:
245:
1352:
3830:
1771:(Report). Office of Film and Literature Classification. 28 April 2016. Archived from
1311:
634:
366:
2822:
2318:"A Star Is Born classification changed after New Zealand teens 'severely triggered'"
1369:
1335:
3777:
3638:
2678:
1629:
1593:
722:
682:
622:
570:, and a livestream of the attack. Both publications were later permanently banned.
477:
322:
124:
2484:"How classification decisions are made : About NZ Classification : OFLC"
1565:
David Wilson: Censorship In New Zealand: The Policy Challenges Of New Technology.
1292:. Their discussion is summarised in the classification decisions for those films.
2539:"Drug-rape CRITIC – edited by Holly Walker – banned at Otago University, Dunedin"
812:
What We're Watching: New Zealanders' views about what we see on screen and online
3586:
3117:
2682:
1729:
1690:
1665:
1211:
540:
530:
362:
342:
334:
152:
2426:
Comparing classifications : feature films and video games, 2010 & 2011
1918:"Government doubles funding for censorship office and moves to strengthen laws"
1791:"Classifying clothing: how does the medium affect the classification? (Part 1)"
3572:
1281:
1169:
1082:
A Guide to the Research into the Effects of Sexually Explicit Films and Videos
525:
148:
2444:
2256:"13 Reasons Why: Censors make new RP18 rating for controversial Netflix show"
1055:
The Viewing Habits of Users of Sexually Explicit Movies: a Hawke's Bay sample
173:
160:
3787:
3185:
1301:
1289:
1127:
564:
535:
374:
370:
282:
63:
2629:
1634:
Annual Report of the Classification Office for the year ended 30 June 2021
1598:
Annual Report of the Classification Office for the year ended 30 June 2021
1732:(Report). Office of Film and Literature Classification. 20 February 1996.
1200:
568:
attributed to the perpetrator of the 2022 Buffalo, New York mass shooting
512:
506:
455:
Living Word Distributors Limited v Human Rights Action Group (Wellington)
439:
350:
912:
Comparing Classifications: feature films and video games 2012 & 2013
3086:
1380:
Suitable for (but not restricted to) mature audiences 16 years and up.
1257:
712:
551:
520:
516:
482:
462:
435:
358:
2424:
2119:"Buffalo mass shooting livestream and 'manifesto' permanently banned"
1813:"New Zealand's classification labels : Find Ratings : OFLC"
2590:"Censorship In New Zealand: The Policy Challenges Of New Technology"
2363:"Review board dismisses appeal to lift ban on mosque shooting video"
3295:
3241:
Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990
431:
2402:"Youth Advisory Panel : About NZ Classification : OFLC"
254:
Rupert Ablett-Hampson, Deputy Chief Censor of Film and Literature
2969:
2183:"Now the Chief Censor's office has weighed in on 13 Reasons Why"
991:
Report of a Public Consultation about The Last House on the Left
769:
Chief Censor David Shanks called in the livestream video of the
727:
346:
338:
3090:
2826:
2650:
1862:
1860:
1846:. Office of Film and Literature Classification. Archived from
1766:
Notice of Decision under Section 38(1) (OFLC ref. 1600221.000)
964:
Understanding the Classification System: New Zealanders' views
884:
Understanding the Classification System: New Zealanders' Views
423:
210:
998:
A Review of Research on Sexual Violence in Audio-Visual Media
757:; this is the most common method of suicide in New Zealand.
2341:
2339:
1561:
354:
1944:"Better safeguards for Commercial Video On-Demand viewers"
193:"Kōreō Tahi. Mātaki Tahi. Talk Together. Watch Together."
1730:
Register of Classification Decisions (OFLC ref. 9501954)
1072:
The Viewing Habits of Users of Sexually Explicit Movies
891:
Standardised classifications across different platforms
327:
Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993
269:
Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993
2797:
Te Kāhui Tātari Ture Criminal Cases Review Commission
1868:"Research : About NZ Classification : OFLC"
1837:
Office of Film and Literature Classification (2018).
1214:
practitioners on drug manufacturing books written by
3139:
Legal objections to pornography in the United States
2365:. New Zealand Herald – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
2234:"The Social Report 2016 – Te pūrongo oranga tangata"
584:
The chairperson of the Classification Office is the
446:
is responsible for the enforcement of the FVPC Act.
3770:
3671:
3656:
3644:
President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography
3631:
3536:
3515:
3470:
3354:
3263:
3209:
3168:
3147:
3124:
3049:
2991:
2860:
1363:Parental guidance recommended for younger viewers.
1092:
Public opinion research on sexually explicit videos
947:
What people think about film classification systems
277:
261:
238:
217:
205:
197:
189:
140:
130:
120:
96:
78:
73:
3796:Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors
2144:Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act
1716:Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act
457:NZCA 179 (a case involving two videos produced by
2348:"Christchurch attacks classification information"
2637:Society for the Promotion of Community Standards
974:Young People's Use of Entertainment Mediums 2010
3074:*Not all of Europe uses the PEGI rating system.
1499:Restricted to people 18 years of age and over.
1465:Restricted to people 16 years of age and over.
1431:Restricted to people 15 years of age and over.
1414:Restricted to people 13 years of age and over.
1102:Public consultation on sexually explicit videos
1028:Public Perceptions of Highly Offensive Language
3227:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act
2379:. Office of Film and Literature Classification
2346:Office of Film and Literature Classification.
2282:. 5 November 2018 – via www.stuff.co.nz.
1793:. Office of Film and Literature Classification
1746:. Office of Film and Literature Classification
381:, Caroline Flora, is the chair of the Office.
3102:
2838:
2662:
2306:. 11 August 2010 – via www.stuff.co.nz.
1639:(Report). Classification Office. p. 36.
1603:(Report). Classification Office. p. 63.
580:Censorship in New Zealand § Chief_Censor
8:
3622:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group
2815:indicates an entity which has been dissolved
2771:Office of Film and Literature Classification
901:Attitudes towards classification labels 2015
864:Young New Zealanders Viewing Sexual Violence
299:Office of Film and Literature Classification
39:
18:Office of Film and Literature Classification
3478:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014
2802:Transport Accident Investigation Commission
1188:, experts in road safety were consulted on
1045:Young People's Use of Entertainment Mediums
1005:Public Perceptions of a Violent Video Game
874:Children and teen exposure to media content
751:Sex scenes, offensive language and drug use
45:
3668:
3488:Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship
3467:
3206:
3144:
3109:
3095:
3087:
2845:
2831:
2823:
2693:public sector organisations in New Zealand
2669:
2655:
2647:
62:
27:Media classification agency in New Zealand
3801:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children
3498:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images
2514:"OFLC student: The Passion of the Christ"
930:Comparing classifications 2010 & 2011
3805:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
3725:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
2910:Game Rating and Administration Committee
1319:
796:
3811:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.
3783:Debate regarding child pornography laws
3062:List of banned video games in Australia
2294:"Suicides by method, age, and district"
2249:
2247:
1585:
1574:Social Policy Journal of New Zealand 30
1567:Social Policy Journal of New Zealand 19
937:Attitudes towards classification labels
711:used his call-in power to classify the
3847:New Zealand independent crown entities
3594:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
3217:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
3028:Recreational Software Advisory Council
2720:Children and Young People's Commission
2240:– via socialreport.msd.govt.nz/.
2069:"White supremacist 'manifesto' banned"
333:and classification of publications in
307:Te Tari Whakarōpū Tukuata, Tuhituhinga
38:
2396:
2394:
588:, a position that is selected by the
7:
3483:British Board of Film Classification
3251:Pornography Victims Compensation Act
2761:Independent Police Conduct Authority
2258:. Stuff – via www.stuff.co.nz.
2171:from the original on 1 October 2021.
3615:United States v. Extreme Associates
404:Film and Literature Board of Review
250:Chief Censor of Film and Literature
3872:Entertainment rating organizations
3837:1994 establishments in New Zealand
2751:Health and Disability Commissioner
1035:Public Understanding of Censorship
559:by streaming services themselves.
25:
3857:Film organisations in New Zealand
3842:Organizations established in 1994
3601:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.
2854:Video game content rating systems
2704:Accounting Standards Review Board
1646:from the original on 2 March 2022
1610:from the original on 2 March 2022
2916:Game Software Rating Regulations
2709:Broadcasting Standards Authority
2565:"OFLC student: Censor for a Day"
2488:www.classificationoffice.govt.nz
2463:www.classificationoffice.govt.nz
2213:www.classificationoffice.govt.nz
1872:www.classificationoffice.govt.nz
1817:www.classificationoffice.govt.nz
1504:
1487:
1470:
1453:
1436:
1419:
1402:
1385:
1368:
1351:
1346:Suitable for general audiences.
1334:
765:The March 15 attack publications
3134:Adult film industry regulations
2868:Australian Classification Board
502:Sexual exploitation of children
32:Australian Classification Board
3545:American Booksellers v. Hudnut
2946:National Audiovisual Institute
2612:Ministry of Social Development
2594:Ministry of Social Development
2238:Ministry of Social Development
451:Court of Appeal of New Zealand
444:Department of Internal Affairs
389:Secretary for Internal Affairs
104:Indecent Publications Tribunal
1:
3867:Motion picture rating systems
3852:Media content ratings systems
3493:Obscene Publications Act 1959
2934:Indonesian Game Rating System
2157:New Zealand Treasury (2019).
771:Christchurch mosque shootings
592:on the recommendation of the
3057:List of AO-rated video games
2614:– via www.msd.govt.nz.
2596:– via www.msd.govt.nz.
594:Minister of Internal Affairs
230:Minister of Internal Affairs
3222:Child Online Protection Act
2746:Financial Markets Authority
2735:Drug Free Sport New Zealand
981:Parents and Gaming Literacy
598:Minister of Women's Affairs
485:" videos, on the ground of
3893:
3580:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc
3246:Communications Decency Act
2787:Sport Integrity Commission
2642:Censorship Compliance Unit
721:in 2017 and his successor
596:with the agreement of the
577:
113:Video Recordings Authority
29:
3862:Censorship in New Zealand
3758:United States v. Williams
3503:Video Recordings Act 2010
3070:
2810:
2725:Climate Change Commission
2699:
2689:
1789:Henry (2 February 2015).
1549:Censorship in New Zealand
1533:Australian classification
1185:The Passion of the Christ
1050:
1023:
986:
969:
952:
918:
879:
822:The Edge of the Infodemic
61:
44:
3040:Videogame Rating Council
3017:Korea Media Rating Board
1062:Underage Gaming Research
1007:X-Men Origins: Wolverine
2982:Video Standards Council
2781:Productivity Commission
2756:Human Rights Commission
2714:Children's Commissioner
2404:. Classification Office
2254:Stuff (26 April 2017).
2048:www.legislation.govt.nz
1897:www.legislation.govt.nz
1196:Children's Commissioner
923:Young People's Research
3877:New Zealand literature
3024:(United Arab Emirates)
2146:(Section 80(1)). 1993.
1537:British classification
1228:and an edition of the
397:Commissioner of Police
393:Comptroller of Customs
318:
306:
174:41.28194°S 174.77472°E
135:New Zealand Government
84:; 29 years ago
46:
3552:California v. Freeman
2880:Chilean Rating System
2123:Classification Office
2098:Classification Office
2073:Classification Office
2023:Classification Office
1222:and psychologists on
611:List of Chief Censors
321:), is an independent
311:Classification Office
285:.classificationoffice
109:Chief Censor of Films
40:Classification Office
3566:Miller v. California
3346:United Arab Emirates
3233:Custodian of Records
3118:Pornography legality
2776:Privacy Commissioner
2741:Electoral Commission
2361:New Zealand Herald.
1120:Community engagement
832:Growing Up with Porn
629:W. A. von Keisenberg
218:Minister responsible
179:-41.28194; 174.77472
3750:PROTECT Act of 2003
2730:Commerce Commission
2423:Ward, Ward (2013).
2019:"Streaming content"
1998:legislation.govt.nz
1853:on 23 January 2019.
1778:on 27 January 2018.
1230:University of Otago
1220:rape crisis centres
647:Bernard Tunnicliffe
602:Minister of Justice
487:invasion of privacy
170: /
82:1 October 1994
41:
3733:New York v. Ferber
3608:Stanley v. Georgia
3559:Jacobellis v. Ohio
1718:(Section 2). 1993.
755:suicide by hanging
563:urgently assess a
478:nudity of children
474:sexual orientation
414:Classification law
325:established under
309:), branded as the
97:Preceding agencies
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3761:
3752:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3652:
3651:
3511:
3510:
3259:
3258:
3235:
3084:
3083:
2999:3DO Rating System
2820:
2819:
2569:www.censor.org.nz
2518:www.censor.org.nz
2494:on 23 August 2017
2436:978-0-477-10397-8
2324:. 6 November 2018
1973:www.parliament.nz
1924:. 14 October 2019
1520:
1519:
1359:Parental Guidance
1232:student magazine
1117:
1116:
548:Labour Government
373:, and slogans on
295:
294:
239:Agency executives
226:Brooke van Velden
16:(Redirected from
3884:
3755:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3669:
3468:
3231:
3207:
3145:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3088:
2984:(United Kingdom)
2972:(Europe, Israel)
2847:
2840:
2833:
2824:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2633:
2632:
2630:Official website
2616:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2545:. 8 October 2014
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2490:. Archived from
2480:
2474:
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2199:
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2115:
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2090:
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2081:
2079:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
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1798:
1786:
1780:
1779:
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1770:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1744:"Wicked Campers"
1740:
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1726:
1720:
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1389:
1372:
1355:
1338:
1320:
1270:Super Dark Times
1247:Censor for a Day
1243:Censor for a Day
1191:Mischief Destroy
1158:Du er ikke alene
797:
665:Kathryn Paterson
641:Douglas McIntosh
617:William Jolliffe
590:Governor-General
329:responsible for
319:Te Mana Whakaatu
291:
288:
286:
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185:
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92:
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66:
57:
49:
47:Te Mana Whakaatu
42:
21:
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3891:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3816:
3766:
3742:Osborne v. Ohio
3665:
3662:
3660:
3648:
3627:
3532:
3507:
3466:
3350:
3255:
3205:
3164:
3143:
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3115:
3085:
3080:
3066:
3045:
2987:
2856:
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2821:
2816:
2806:
2792:Takeovers Panel
2695:
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2192:
2190:
2189:. 20 April 2017
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2042:
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2037:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
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1911:
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1699:
1697:
1695:gazette.govt.nz
1689:
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1674:
1672:
1670:gazette.govt.nz
1664:
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1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
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1600:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1557:
1555:Further reading
1545:
1298:
1207:The Aristocrats
1122:
791:
767:
742:
705:
698:
613:
582:
576:
416:
281:
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147:
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116:
88:
86:
83:
74:Agency overview
69:
68:Logo as of 2020
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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3714:United Kingdom
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3044:
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3019:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2995:
2993:
2992:Former/Defunct
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2924:(Saudi Arabia)
2919:
2913:
2907:
2906:(South Africa)
2901:
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2773:
2768:
2766:Law Commission
2763:
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2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2706:
2700:
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2690:
2687:
2686:
2679:Crown entities
2676:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2651:
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2639:
2634:
2623:
2622:External links
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2110:
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2010:
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1551:
1544:
1541:
1525:13 Reasons Why
1518:
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1500:
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1297:
1294:
1252:BlacKkKlansman
1249:have included
1216:Steve Preisler
1140:Monster's Ball
1121:
1118:
1115:
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1109:
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790:
787:
766:
763:
746:A Star Is Born
741:
739:A Star Is Born
736:
718:13 Reasons Why
704:
702:13 Reasons Why
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
689:Caroline Flora
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
659:Jane Wrightson
656:
653:Arthur Everard
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
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609:
575:
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544:
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459:Jeremiah Films
415:
412:
367:jigsaw puzzles
293:
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279:
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246:Caroline Flora
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146:88 The Terrace
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3719:United States
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747:
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724:
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719:
714:
710:
707:Chief Censor
703:
700:
695:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:Bill Hastings
669:
666:
663:
660:
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635:Gordon Mirams
633:
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546:In 2019, the
542:
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206:Annual budget
204:
200:
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188:
183:
154:
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143:
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129:
126:
123:
119:
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81:
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60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
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3809:
3788:
3778:COPINE scale
3757:
3740:
3731:
3639:Meese Report
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
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3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3160:South Africa
2951:
2900:(US, Canada)
2812:
2691:Part of the
2677:Independent
2602:
2584:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:the original
2487:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2425:
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2381:. Retrieved
2371:
2356:
2326:. Retrieved
2322:the Guardian
2321:
2312:
2297:
2288:
2273:
2264:
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2152:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1921:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1871:
1848:the original
1839:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1784:
1773:the original
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1738:
1724:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1630:David Shanks
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1594:David Shanks
1588:
1573:
1566:
1530:
1523:
1521:
1511:
1494:
1477:
1460:
1443:
1426:
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1375:
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1341:
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1306:
1299:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1233:
1225:Irréversible
1223:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1146:Irréversible
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1044:
1034:
1027:
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973:
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831:
821:
811:
792:
783:
779:
775:
768:
759:
750:
744:
743:
738:
732:
723:David Shanks
716:
706:
701:
696:Case studies
691:2022–present
683:David Shanks
623:W. A. Tanner
606:
586:Chief Censor
583:
574:Chief Censor
561:
545:
496:
471:
454:
449:In 2000 the
448:
417:
408:
401:
386:
383:
379:Chief Censor
363:street signs
323:Crown entity
310:
298:
296:
262:Key document
209:$ 3,794,000
141:Headquarters
131:Jurisdiction
125:Crown entity
36:
3704:Philippines
3699:Netherlands
3661:pornography
3587:R v Peacock
3528:New Zealand
3427:Netherlands
3326:South Korea
3316:Philippines
2936:(Indonesia)
2870:(Australia)
2683:New Zealand
2383:25 November
1948:The Beehive
1797:26 November
1750:26 November
1329:Definition
1212:homeopathic
1152:Silent Hill
709:Andrew Jack
677:Andrew Jack
541:Coprophilia
531:Necrophilia
453:decided in
420:public good
343:video games
335:New Zealand
177: /
165:174°46′29″E
153:New Zealand
3831:Categories
3672:By country
3573:R v Butler
3291:Kazakhstan
2377:"Research"
1581:References
1512:Restricted
1282:Boy Erased
860:2016–2017
800:Published
578:See also:
526:Bestiality
491:Parliament
375:campervans
371:drink cans
331:censorship
162:41°16′55″S
149:Wellington
89:1994-10-01
3679:Australia
3523:Australia
3321:Singapore
3286:Hong Kong
3281:Indonesia
2978:(Germany)
2948:(Finland)
2574:1 October
2549:1 October
2523:1 October
2498:1 October
2468:1 October
2445:852401501
2408:1 October
2328:1 October
2218:1 October
2193:1 October
1978:1 October
1953:1 October
1928:1 October
1902:1 October
1877:1 October
1822:1 October
1290:Booksmart
1286:Good Boys
1128:Baise-moi
685:2017–2022
679:2011–2017
673:1999–2010
667:1994–1998
661:1991–1993
655:1984–1990
649:1977–1983
643:1960–1976
637:1949–1959
631:1938–1949
625:1927–1937
619:1916–1927
565:manifesto
536:Urophilia
519:, and/or
410:consume.
351:magazines
198:Employees
3709:Portugal
3442:Portugal
3362:Bulgaria
3336:Thailand
3311:Pakistan
3306:Maldives
3301:Malaysia
3191:Colombia
3169:Americas
3036:(France)
3013:(online)
2966:(Mexico)
2960:(Russia)
2942:(online)
2930:(online)
2918:(Taiwan)
2888:(Brazil)
2886:ClassInd
2166:Archived
1641:Archived
1632:(2021).
1605:Archived
1596:(2021).
1543:See also
1264:Blockers
1201:Ken Park
1176:Hannibal
789:Research
600:and the
556:Lightbox
513:violence
511:Extreme
507:Coercion
467:attitude
440:violence
359:T-shirts
3516:Oceania
3462:Ukraine
3407:Ireland
3402:Iceland
3397:Hungary
3387:Germany
3377:Finland
3372:Estonia
3367:Denmark
3196:Jamaica
3155:Nigeria
3050:Related
3007:** (UK)
2882:(Chile)
2876:(Japan)
2128:20 July
2103:20 July
2078:20 July
2053:20 July
2028:20 July
2003:20 July
1700:20 July
1675:20 July
1650:20 July
1614:20 July
1342:General
1258:Get Out
715:series
713:Netflix
552:Netflix
521:cruelty
517:torture
483:upskirt
463:opinion
436:cruelty
278:Website
144:Level 1
87: (
3684:Canada
3457:Sweden
3447:Russia
3437:Poland
3432:Norway
3417:Latvia
3392:Greece
3382:France
3355:Europe
3341:Turkey
3331:Taiwan
3201:Mexico
3186:Canada
3176:Brazil
3148:Africa
2964:SMECCV
2922:Gmedia
2894:(Iran)
2861:Active
2443:
2433:
1376:Mature
1323:Label
1302:banned
1296:Labels
1288:, and
1267:, and
1235:Critic
1218:, and
1194:, the
1164:Lolita
803:Title
428:horror
395:, the
391:, the
377:. The
213:(2021)
79:Formed
50:
3771:Other
3694:Japan
3689:India
3659:Child
3632:Other
3537:Cases
3452:Spain
3422:Malta
3412:Italy
3296:Japan
3276:India
3271:China
3181:Chile
2304:Stuff
2299:Stuff
2280:Stuff
2275:Stuff
2169:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
1922:Stuff
1851:(PDF)
1844:(PDF)
1776:(PDF)
1769:(PDF)
1644:(PDF)
1637:(PDF)
1608:(PDF)
1601:(PDF)
1576:2007.
1569:2002.
1535:, or
1326:Name
1108:2000
1098:2001
1088:2002
1078:2003
1068:2004
1051:2005
1041:2006
1024:2007
1014:2008
987:2009
970:2010
953:2011
943:2012
919:2013
907:2014
897:2015
880:2016
870:2017
850:2018
838:2019
828:2020
818:2021
808:2022
438:, or
432:crime
347:books
339:films
315:Māori
303:Māori
287:.govt
190:Motto
54:Māori
3791:test
3789:Dost
3663:laws
3264:Asia
3126:Laws
3042:(US)
3034:SELL
3030:(US)
3011:ICRA
3005:BBFC
3001:(US)
2970:PEGI
2958:RARS
2952:OFLC
2928:IARC
2898:ESRB
2892:ESRA
2874:CERO
2576:2021
2551:2021
2543:SPCS
2525:2021
2500:2021
2470:2021
2441:OCLC
2431:ISBN
2410:2021
2385:2020
2330:2021
2220:2021
2195:2021
2130:2022
2105:2022
2080:2022
2055:2022
2030:2022
2005:2022
1980:2021
1955:2021
1930:2021
1904:2021
1879:2021
1824:2021
1799:2020
1752:2020
1702:2022
1677:2022
1652:2022
1616:2022
1478:RP18
1444:RP16
1393:RP13
1204:and
1173:and
1134:Salo
728:OECD
554:and
297:The
224:Hon
121:Type
3022:NMC
2976:USK
2904:FPB
2681:of
2187:RNZ
1495:R18
1461:R16
1427:R15
1410:R13
1198:on
1170:8MM
465:or
424:sex
355:CDs
289:.nz
283:www
211:NZD
3833::
3803:,
3471:UK
3210:US
2610:.
2592:.
2567:.
2541:.
2516:.
2486:.
2461:.
2439:.
2429:.
2393:^
2338:^
2320:.
2302:.
2296:.
2278:.
2272:.
2246:^
2236:.
2211:.
2185:.
2164:.
2121:.
2096:.
2071:.
2046:.
2021:.
1996:.
1971:.
1946:.
1920:.
1895:.
1870:.
1859:^
1815:.
1693:.
1668:.
1528:.
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1255:,
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2813:†
2783:+
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2472:.
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1957:.
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1754:.
1704:.
1679:.
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1618:.
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313:(
301:(
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56:)
52:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
