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Office of Science

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Support is provided for research activities in the national laboratories and universities. The office is the principal (or the single largest) source of U.S. federal government support for research in high-energy physics, nuclear physics, fusion energy, materials science, and chemical sciences. The Office of Science is estimated to provide 40 percent of the funding for basic research in the physical sciences in the United States. It is also a major source of funding for government-supported research in climate change, geophysics, genomics, life sciences, and science education.
91:(DOE). The Office of Science is the lead federal agency supporting fundamental scientific research for energy and the Nation’s largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences. The Office of Science portfolio has two principal thrusts: direct support of scientific research and direct support of the development, construction, and operation of unique, open-access scientific user facilities that are made available for use by external researchers. 94:
The Office of Science manages this research portfolio through six interdisciplinary scientific program offices: Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Basic Energy Sciences, Biological and Environmental Research, Fusion Energy Sciences, High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics. The Office of Science
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1996 and 2009. Budgets for High Energy Physics and Biological and Energy Research remained relatively constant through that 14-year period. Nuclear Physics and Fusion Energy Sciences budgets were relatively static through most of the period, but had substantial increases in fiscal 2009. The increase
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More than 90 percent of the Office of Science budget is allocated to research and scientific facilities. The fundamental research areas in which the Office of Science has programs include physics and other basic energy sciences, biological and environmental sciences, and computational science.
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The Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) supports research and scientific user facilities in the biological and environmental sciences to support DOE's missions in energy, environment, and basic research. BER initiated the
146:. The Office of Science makes extensive use of peer review and federal advisory committees to develop general directions for research investments, to identify priorities, and to determine the very best scientific proposals to support. 433: 2162: 2116: 2051: 2536: 2513: 267:
ESnet is a successor to a network that the Office of Science created in 1974 to connect geographically dispersed researchers through a single network. In the 1980s the Office of Science collaborated with
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project through the U.S. ITER Project Office, a partnership of Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.
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to convert the agencies' separate networks into a single integrated communications network that became the basis for the commercial
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AAAS R&D Funding Update on DOE R&D in FY 2009 Senate Appropriations – Senate Boosts DOE Science and Energy R&D
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Office of Science Has Kept Majority of Projects within Budget and on Schedule, but Funding and Other Challenges May Grow
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winners as having been associated with Office of Science programs or facilities under DOE and its predecessor agencies.
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on climate and environment. The Office of Science climate change research program is now the third largest in the U.S.
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in the Fusion budget reinstated the U.S. contribution to ITER, which was reduced significantly in the previous year.
388:, Office of Science annual budgets for Basic Energy Science and Advanced Scientific Computing nearly doubled between 2397: 1726: 1135: 1020: 655: 2445: 2283: 2253: 1775: 1703: 1490: 1329: 1186: 1176: 1108: 409: 2508: 2331: 2288: 2248: 1671: 1648: 1000: 941: 925: 707: 2417: 2229: 2143: 1460: 1237: 1052: 257: 103: 2321: 2103: 1159: 1057: 1010: 360:
The Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) organization supports efforts to expand the fundamental understanding of
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The Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) supports research and development in
443:. The current deputy directors are Principal Deputy Director Dr. J. Stephen Binkley, a longtime 1573: 1314: 1282: 1037: 800: 560: 127: 107: 1287: 385: 237: 119: 990: 726: 682: 659: 609: 545: 302: 150: 139: 612:, Office of Biological & Environmental Research website. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 593:, Office of Biological & Environmental Research website. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 708:
Secretary Bodman Statement on Dr. Orbach Swearing In as DOE Under Secretary for Science
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National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research
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in support of the Human Genome Project. Its current focus is on sequencing the
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The Office of Science includes six interdisciplinary science program offices:
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DOE's Office of Energy Research was a predecessor to the Office of Science.
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Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
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In 2006, the Office of Science was placed under the oversight of the
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Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development
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Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, & Energy Response
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Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
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source. This organization supports U.S. participation in the
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United States Army Medical Research and Development Command
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Food and Drug Administration science and research programs
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Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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Office of Biological & Environmental Research website
636:. Science.doe.gov (2003-01-30). Retrieved on 2010-12-15. 548:, Office of Science website. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 439:
The current acting director of the Office of Science is
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United States Department of Energy National Laboratories
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United States Government Accountability Office (2008),
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White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
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Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
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Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
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Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
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Marine Corps Operational Test and Evaluation Activity
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United States Forest Service Research and Development
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Smithsonian Institution research centers and programs
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The 10 Office of Science national laboratories are:
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Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
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Under Secretary of Energy for Science and Innovation
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scientist; Deputy Director for Science Programs Dr.
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National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Presidentially-nominated, Senate-confirmed Director
192:The Office is currently led by Acting Director Dr. 61: 45: 28: 23: 436:and three senior career federal Deputy Directors. 252:at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee and 2112:House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 2003:Research and Innovative Technology Administration 644: 642: 297:in 1986 and has continued to support activity in 2614:20th-century establishments in the United States 2466:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 2352:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 1765:Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center 1455:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity 936:Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy 916:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 2307:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1522:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1516:National Institute of Standards and Technology 873:Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security 832:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 465:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 340:Environmental efforts include research on the 187:Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility 2609:Organizations established in the 20th century 2563:Environmental Science Services Administration 2216:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2170: 1443:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1399: 1261:Energy Department Facilities and Reservations 921:Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management 766: 8: 2365:National Laboratories and Technology Centers 1941:Coast Guard Research and Development Center 1548:Army Combat Capabilities Development Command 861:Under Secretary of Energy for Infrastructure 676:DOE Office of Science Programs, FY 1996–2009 502: 500: 498: 18: 2604:United States Department of Energy agencies 2599:Science and technology in the United States 2542:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate 1916:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation 624:. Science.doe.gov. 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The ASCR supports the 179:Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory 2441:Science and Technology Directorate 2356:Office of Environmental Management 2091:National Nanotechnology Initiative 1935:Science and Technology Directorate 1451:Office of Research and Development 782:United States Department of Energy 432:The Office of Science is led by a 89:United States Department of Energy 53:United States Department of Energy 14: 2524:Executive Office of the President 2412:National Water and Climate Center 2259:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management 2186:United States government agencies 1985:FBI Science and Technology Branch 1759:Air Force Institute of Technology 1416:research and development agencies 973:Western Area Power Administration 968:Southwestern Power Administration 963:Southeastern Power Administration 837:Energy Information Administration 2547:Council on Environmental Quality 2327:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research 1753:Air Force Nuclear Weapons Center 850: 622:DOE Office of Science – Homepage 408:, a new position created by the 2433:Department of Homeland Security 2279:United States Geological Survey 2202:Environmental Protection Agency 2122:Office of Technology Assessment 2008:Federal Aviation Administration 1960:United States Geological Survey 1830:Institute of Education Sciences 1449:Environmental Protection Agency 958:Bonneville Power Administration 2209:Global Change Research Program 2014:Federal Highway Administration 950:Power Marketing Administration 159:Brookhaven National Laboratory 102:The office is the predominant 1: 2568:United States Fish Commission 2494:Air Force Research Laboratory 2383:Agricultural Research Service 1979:National Institute of Justice 1887:National Institutes of Health 1739:Air Force Research Laboratory 1663:Naval Medical Research Center 1479:Agricultural Research Service 578:. Retrieved December 7, 2010. 250:Leadership Computing Facility 171:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 2504:Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2403:Foreign Agricultural Service 2033:Office of Financial Research 106:sponsor for research in the 2223:National Science Foundation 1591:Test and Evaluation Command 1437:National Science Foundation 794:James V. Forrestal Building 490:About the Office of Science 305:and initiatives related to 254:Argonne National Laboratory 155:Argonne National Laboratory 2632: 2398:Food and Nutrition Service 2241:Department of the Interior 1727:Air Force Materiel Command 1366:Related Independent Agency 983:National Laboratory System 824:Deputy Secretary of Energy 814:Deputy Secretary of Energy 561:Accomplishments and Awards 416:Accomplishments and awards 2446:United States Coast Guard 2375:Department of Agriculture 2254:Bureau of Land Management 2196: 1704:Naval Postgraduate School 1655:Naval Research Laboratory 1491:Economic Research Service 848: 788: 410:Energy Policy Act of 2005 337:, and other organisms. 2509:Office of Naval Research 2317:Marine Fisheries Service 2249:Bureau of Indian Affairs 1649:Office of Naval Research 1554:Army Research Laboratory 942:Office of Nuclear Energy 926:Office of Nuclear Energy 2418:Rural Utilities Service 2230:Smithsonian Institution 2144:Federal Judicial Center 2016:Research and Technology 258:Energy Sciences Network 104:U.S. federal government 2299:Department of Commerce 1668:Naval Warfare Centers 1418:of the United States ( 603:Joint Genome Institute 356:Fusion Energy Sciences 311:Joint Genome Institute 217:Fusion Energy Sciences 144:environmental sciences 87:is a component of the 2532:Climate Policy Office 2486:Department of Defense 2456:Department of Health 2269:National Park Service 2264:Bureau of Reclamation 2190:environmental science 1867:National Laboratories 1784:Space Systems Command 1568:CCDC Armaments Center 911:Office of Electricity 327:microbial communities 211:Basic Energy Sciences 2344:Department of Energy 698:, GAO-08-641, page 1 519:Department of Energy 295:Human Genome Project 2393:Farm Service Agency 1733:Air Armament Center 805:Secretary of Energy 720:DOE Nobel Laureates 342:global carbon cycle 234:applied mathematics 220:High Energy Physics 124:applied mathematics 20: 2458:and Human Services 2104:Legislative branch 1584:Watervliet Arsenal 1579:Benét Laboratories 725:2010-11-17 at the 681:2011-01-01 at the 658:2010-11-28 at the 608:2010-12-07 at the 544:2010-11-11 at the 309:applications. 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Index

Harriet Kung
United States Department of Energy
www.energy.gov/science/office-science
United States Department of Energy
United States Department of Energy National Laboratories
U.S. federal government
physical sciences
physics
chemistry
computer science
applied mathematics
materials science
nanoscience
engineering
systems biology
environmental sciences
Ames Laboratory
Argonne National Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Harriet Kung
applied mathematics
computer science
Supercomputer

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