553:
57:
80:
575:
1364:
516:, typically found at depths between 1,500 and 3,000 m (4,900 and 9,800 ft), although one species has been found at 4,000 m (13,000 ft) and others have been found inshore and even within the upstream reaches of rivers. The species in the eastern Pacific/western Atlantic clades have the widest depth ranges with the "Old World" species being restricted to deeper waters.
474:, a bulbous lure) may be retracted into an illicial cavity above the mouth. The pelvic and anal fins of many species are stout and thick-skinned, so as to support the body off the substrate. These fins also enable batfishes to walk on the seafloor, though the irregular shape of the fins causes most batfishes to swim awkwardly. Many species have large scales forming tubercules or
1097:
216:. They are found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. They are mostly found at depths between 200 and 3,000 m (660 and 9,840 ft), but have been recorded as deep as 4,000 m (13,000 ft). A few species live in much shallower coastal waters and, exceptionally, may enter river estuaries.
259:
even although he was unable to establish the monophyly of the four families Regan classified in the
Antennariiformes in 1912. In 1984 Pietsch classified the Ogcocephalidae in the monotypic suborder Ogcocephaloidei within the Lophiiformes. This is the classification followed by the 5th edition of
528:
esca , as in some other groups of anglerfishes, but secretes a fluid, lasting approximately two minutes, thought to act as a chemical lure which attracts prey such as crabs, snails, shrimp, and small fish. Analysis of their stomach contents indicates that batfishes feed on fish, crustaceans, and
552:
507:
Ogcocephaloidei batfishes are found in the Indian, Pacific and
Western Atlantic Oceans, with 1 species present in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. These benthic fishes are found in tropical to subtropical waters. They are fishes of the outer
454:), and a small tail. The flattened head and body of these fishes is often referred to as the "disc" and is made up of the head and the body as far as the axilla of the pelvic fins, the forward edge of the disc is made up of the extended bones of the
478:
which form an armour for the fish. These tubercles can be tiny and have long terminal spines, these create the impression that these fishes have a covering of coarse hair. They may also be large and highly
611:
Valerie
Derouen; William B. Ludt; Hsuan-Ching Ho; Prosanta Chakrabarty (2015). "Examining evolutionary relationships and shifts in depth preferences in batfishes (Lophiiformes: Ogcocephalidae)".
1085:
Rade, C. M. (2011). Functional fin morphology of aquatic substrate-based locomotion in ogcocephalid fishes (Lophiiformes;Ogcocephalidae). Integrative and
Comparative Biology., 51, E241–E241.
781:
Evolutionary
Relationships of the Enigmatic Anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): Can Nuclear DNA Provide Resolution for Conflicting Morphological and Mitochondrial Phylogenies?
231:
in 1895. Charles Tate Regan placed this family within the division
Antennariformes within his suborder Lophiodea when he classified the order Pediculati, his grouping of the
1251:
491:, others crests and others have a simple pyramidal shape with no strong relief but these are highly enlarged and have robust terminal spines. The scales along the
1277:
458:
sweeping backwards from the cranium and surrounding the trunk on either side. The largest members of the family are approximately 50 cm (20 in) in
251:
and the
Ogcocephalidae, however, was unable to identify any grouping that was a sister group to both the Chaunacidae and Ogcocephalidae nor did he find any
1409:
871:
1443:
1225:
1264:
1020:
1066:
827:
255:
characters to support or otherwise their classification within the
Antennariiformes. He, tenatively, retained both groups within the
700:
1336:
1402:
574:
881:
1269:
1438:
403:
79:
1448:
1186:
1173:
1395:
1282:
1041:
533:
worms. These fishes are assumed not to guard their eggs and, to date, all known larvae and postlarvae are pelagic.
236:
146:
1101:
541:
Ogcocephalidae fishes are too small to be of interest to fisheries but some species have been kept in aquariums.
784:
1428:
463:
1053:
1433:
1113:
433:
1313:
341:
1191:
906:
761:
56:
1341:
1292:
1212:
1160:
902:
867:
811:
416:
354:
1151:
1049:
560:
471:
262:
65:
717:
200:
lifestyle of crawling about on the seafloor. Ogcocephalid anglerfish are sometimes referred to as
757:
429:
228:
163:
74:
1318:
1012:
911:
with descriptions of new species from the western
Atlantic Ocean (Ogcocephalidae; Lophiiformes)"
1300:
1199:
1062:
876:
841:
833:
823:
739:
696:
513:
509:
1379:
1328:
1256:
1305:
994:
815:
803:
729:
620:
581:
459:
455:
189:
650:
849:
675:
525:
243:
of Regan's 1912 groupings within his
Lophoidea had not been confirmed. Pietsch proposed a
224:
Ogcocephalidae was first proposed as a separate family, the Chaunacidae, by the American
446:
Ogcocephaloidei batfishes are dorsoventrally compressed fishes similar in appearance to
1165:
565:
362:
328:
256:
121:
1178:
1422:
1045:
691:
Bertelsen, F. & Pietsch, T.W. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
663:
380:
315:
1363:
1371:
1061:. Vol. 2. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. pp. 281–307.
492:
411:
398:
375:
294:
274:
252:
244:
193:
35:
959:
1204:
1238:
1145:
985:
Margaret G. Bradbury (1967). "The Genera of Batfishes (Family Ogcocephalidae)".
624:
488:
367:
31:
17:
1375:
734:
530:
495:
are typical scales, sometimes boat shaped, with perforations for the emergent
467:
388:
349:
336:
323:
310:
232:
131:
39:
1136:
845:
853:
496:
480:
424:
240:
225:
91:
743:
1096:
819:
1130:
936:
484:
447:
248:
111:
716:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
475:
197:
1243:
762:"The classification of the teleostean fishes of the order Pediculati"
101:
1230:
1107:
998:
837:
278:
277:
to the rest of the family. The remaining genera divide into two
1111:
1017:
Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean online information system
1217:
450:, with a large circular or triangular head (box-shaped in
483:, and set closely together to create the appearance of a
1383:
281:, an eastern Pacific/western Atlantic clade; including
1120:
1048:; Elaine Heemstra; David A Ebert; Wouter Holleman;
870:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
915:Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences
695:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 139–140.
305:Ogcocephalidae contains the following genera:
269:The most basal genus in the Ogcocephalidae is
1403:
766:Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series
606:
604:
602:
8:
1013:"Family: OGCOCEPHALIDAE, Batfish, Batfishes"
470:ray on the front of the head supporting the
30:"Seabat" redirects here. For the film, see
1410:
1396:
1108:
1055:Coastal Fishes of the Western Indian Ocean
666:Fishes of Australia, accessed 07 May 2016.
55:
46:
798:
796:
794:
733:
487:. They are elaborately shaped, some have
297:clade, containing the remaining genera.
1021:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
806:; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016).
598:
548:
930:
928:
872:"Genera in the family Ogcocephalidae"
718:"Family-group names of recent fishes"
686:
684:
613:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
307:
7:
1360:
1358:
1293:687d18dd-cc59-4216-b977-d86d6b84ca66
960:"Deep-sea Batfishes, OGCOCEPHALIDAE"
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
664:Ogcocephalidae: Deep-sea Batfishes.
1382:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
651:Family Ogcocephalidae - Batfishes.
25:
1044:(2022). "Order Lophiiformes". In
1444:Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
1362:
1095:
573:
551:
524:Ogcocephalidae fishes do have a
78:
907:"A revision of the fish genus
882:California Academy of Sciences
1:
810:(5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ:
69:in Takeshima Aquarium, Japan
27:Family of fishes (anglerfish)
935:Theodore W. Pietsch (2005).
625:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.12.011
196:specifically adapted for a
1465:
1357:
939:. Tree of Life web project
779:Arnold, Rachel J. (2014).
237:Theodore Wells Pietsch III
235:and anglerfishes. In 1981
38:. For the other fish, see
34:. For the helicopter, see
29:
735:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
176:
171:
75:Scientific classification
73:
63:
54:
49:
785:University of Washington
503:Distribution and habitat
693:Encyclopedia of Fishes
1314:Paleobiology Database
868:Eschmeyer, William N.
820:10.1002/9781119174844
812:John Wiley & Sons
768:. 8 & 9: 277–289.
1439:Marine fish families
1104:at Wikimedia Commons
903:Margaret G. Bradbury
814:. pp. 508–518.
964:Fishes of Australia
958:Bray, D.J. (2022).
808:Fishes of the World
561:Halieutaea stellata
263:Fishes of the World
245:sister relationship
66:Halieutaea stellata
1449:Lophiiformes stubs
1046:Phillip C Heemstra
1042:Theodore W Pietsch
966:. Museums Victoria
678:Australian Museum.
662:Bray, D. J. 2012.
239:realised that the
229:David Starr Jordan
206:deep-sea batfishes
1391:
1390:
1352:
1351:
1301:Open Tree of Life
1114:Taxon identifiers
1100:Media related to
1068:978-1-990951-29-9
877:Catalog of Fishes
829:978-1-118-34233-6
586:Malthopsis lutea)
514:continental slope
510:continental shelf
437:
420:
407:
394:
384:
371:
358:
345:
332:
319:
183:
182:
167:
150:
16:(Redirected from
1456:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1366:
1359:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1273:
1272:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1169:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1109:
1099:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1009:
1003:
1002:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
937:"Ogcocephalidae"
932:
923:
922:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
864:
858:
857:
800:
789:
788:
776:
770:
769:
754:
748:
747:
737:
713:
707:
706:
688:
679:
673:
667:
660:
654:
648:
629:
628:
608:
577:
555:
428:
415:
402:
392:
379:
366:
353:
340:
327:
314:
273:and this is the
162:
145:
83:
82:
59:
47:
21:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1378:) article is a
1355:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1250:
1242:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1164:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1116:
1092:
1082:
1080:Further reading
1077:
1076:
1069:
1058:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1011:
1010:
1006:
999:10.2307/1442130
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
934:
933:
926:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
866:
865:
861:
830:
802:
801:
792:
778:
777:
773:
756:
755:
751:
715:
714:
710:
703:
690:
689:
682:
676:Ogcocephalidae.
674:
670:
661:
657:
653:FishBase. 2016.
649:
632:
610:
609:
600:
595:
588:
582:longnose seabat
578:
569:
556:
547:
539:
522:
505:
460:standard length
444:
442:Characteristics
303:
222:
161:
144:
142:Ogcocephaloidei
77:
50:Ogcocephalidae
43:
28:
23:
22:
18:Ogcocephaloidei
15:
12:
11:
5:
1462:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:Ogcocephalidae
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1367:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1333:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1196:
1183:
1179:Ogcocephalidae
1170:
1166:Ogcocephalidae
1157:
1152:Ogcocephalidae
1142:
1126:
1124:
1122:Ogcocephalidae
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:Ogcocephalidae
1091:
1090:External links
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1050:John E Randall
1033:
1004:
993:(2): 399–422.
977:
950:
924:
894:
859:
828:
790:
783:(PhD thesis).
771:
749:
708:
701:
680:
668:
655:
630:
597:
596:
594:
591:
590:
589:
579:
572:
570:
566:Kawahara Keiga
557:
550:
546:
543:
538:
535:
521:
518:
504:
501:
443:
440:
439:
438:
421:
408:
395:
385:
372:
363:Halieutichthys
359:
346:
333:
320:
302:
299:
291:Halieutichthys
257:Antennarioidei
221:
218:
186:Ogcocephalidae
181:
180:
174:
173:
169:
168:
159:Ogcocephalidae
156:
152:
151:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
122:Actinopterygii
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
61:
60:
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1461:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:Deep sea fish
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
981:
978:
965:
961:
954:
951:
938:
931:
929:
925:
921:(7): 229–285.
920:
916:
912:
910:
904:
898:
895:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
863:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
799:
797:
795:
791:
786:
782:
775:
772:
767:
763:
759:
753:
750:
745:
741:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
709:
704:
702:0-12-547665-5
698:
694:
687:
685:
681:
677:
672:
669:
665:
659:
656:
652:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
605:
603:
599:
592:
587:
583:
576:
571:
567:
563:
562:
554:
549:
544:
542:
536:
534:
532:
527:
519:
517:
515:
511:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
435:
431:
427:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:
396:
393:Alcock, 1891
391:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
308:
306:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
264:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
179:
175:
170:
165:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1384:expanding it
1372:Lophiiformes
1369:
1354:
1121:
1054:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
990:
986:
980:
968:. Retrieved
963:
953:
941:. Retrieved
918:
914:
909:Ogcocephalus
908:
897:
885:. Retrieved
875:
862:
807:
804:Nelson, J.S.
780:
774:
765:
752:
728:(2): 1–230.
725:
721:
711:
692:
671:
658:
616:
612:
585:
559:
558:Painting of
540:
523:
506:
493:lateral line
466:(a modified
451:
445:
430:D. S. Jordan
423:
412:Solocisquama
410:
399:Ogcocephalus
397:
387:
376:Halieutopsis
374:
361:
355:Valenciennes
348:
335:
322:
309:
304:
295:Indo-Pacific
290:
286:
282:
275:sister group
270:
268:
261:
253:osteological
247:between the
223:
213:
209:
205:
201:
185:
184:
177:
164:D. S. Jordan
158:
141:
132:Lophiiformes
64:
44:
36:HSS-1 Seabat
1370:This order
1239:iNaturalist
1146:Wikispecies
758:Regan, C.T.
537:Utilisation
283:Ogccephalus
32:The Sea Bat
1423:Categories
1376:anglerfish
1374:-related (
838:2015037522
593:References
531:polychaete
497:neuromasts
468:dorsal fin
452:Coelophrys
389:Malthopsis
350:Halieutaea
337:Halicmetus
324:Dibranchus
311:Coelophrys
271:Halieutaea
233:toadfishes
210:handfishes
194:anglerfish
138:Suborder:
40:Ephippidae
854:25909650M
846:951899884
619:: 27–33.
481:calcified
456:operculum
425:Zalieutes
287:Zalieutes
249:sea toads
241:monophyly
226:biologist
202:batfishes
178:see text
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1131:Wikidata
1052:(eds.).
905:(1980).
887:30 April
760:(1912).
744:25543675
526:luminous
512:and the
485:carapace
476:bucklers
464:illicium
434:Evermann
417:Bradbury
220:Taxonomy
155:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
1329:4780762
1137:Q917267
943:4 April
722:Zootaxa
545:Gallery
520:Biology
436:, 1896
419:, 1999
406:, 1813
404:Fischer
383:, 1899
370:, 1863
357:, 1837
344:, 1891
318:, 1902
214:seabats
198:benthic
172:Genera
147:Pietsch
128:Order:
118:Class:
1342:125495
1326:uBio:
1319:266331
1306:156643
1290:NZOR:
1283:215327
1270:164573
1257:114093
1065:
1026:10 May
987:Copeia
970:10 May
852:
844:
836:
826:
742:
699:
568:, 1825
489:bosses
462:. The
432:&
381:Garman
342:Alcock
329:Peters
316:Brauer
301:Genera
293:and a
279:clades
212:, and
190:family
166:, 1895
149:, 1984
1337:WoRMS
1252:IRMNG
1244:64220
1059:(PDF)
917:. 4.
331:1876
188:is a
1380:stub
1278:NCBI
1265:ITIS
1231:4215
1226:GBIF
1218:5452
1187:BOLD
1063:ISBN
1028:2024
991:1967
972:2024
945:2006
889:2024
842:OCLC
834:LCCN
824:ISBN
740:PMID
726:3882
697:ISBN
580:The
472:esca
448:rays
368:Poey
289:and
1213:EoL
1205:DJT
1200:CoL
1192:812
1174:AFD
1161:ADW
995:doi
816:doi
730:doi
621:doi
564:by
192:of
1425::
1339::
1316::
1303::
1280::
1267::
1254::
1241::
1228::
1215::
1202::
1189::
1176::
1163::
1148::
1133::
1019:.
1015:.
989:.
962:.
927:^
919:42
913:.
880:.
874:.
850:OL
848:.
840:.
832:.
822:.
793:^
764:.
738:.
724:.
720:.
683:^
633:^
617:84
615:.
601:^
499:.
285:,
266:.
208:,
204:,
1411:e
1404:t
1397:v
1386:.
1071:.
1030:.
1001:.
997::
974:.
947:.
891:.
856:.
818::
787:.
746:.
732::
705:.
627:.
623::
584:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
