94:, where more than 100 wells were drilled in less than 10 years. In 1883, Ohio ranked fifth among oil-producing states, behind Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and California; its total production of 47,000 barrels of oil that year was less than one percent of the nation's oil output. But Ohio production climbed rapidly, and in 1895 Ohio became America's leading oil-producing state. Ohio oil production peaked in 1896 at 24 million barrels, but Ohio continued as the leading oil state until 1902, when that title was taken by Oklahoma. The Trenton limestone produced more than 380 million barrels of oil and 2 trillion cubic feet of gas, peaking in 1896 at 23.9 million barrels of oil. Large scale production of oil continued into the 1930s. Due to inefficient early drilling techniques, the oil fields rapidly lost pressure.
44:
456:
pyramid of flame. The company has so far been unable to utilize the flow from this well, and, therefore, as a matter of safety allow the millions of feet of escaping gas to burn from an iron pipe extending from the mouth of the well to the bank of the river. Thousands of visitors have been attracted to
Findlay during the past year to view her wonderful gas wells 'Five or six miles before reaching Findlay a brilliant light is seen in the heavens, and a mile or two further on discloses to the vision a great cloud of fire. This was the great Karg well.'
36:
28:
126:, the first commercial natural gas well began producing in 1884. In 1886, the productive Karg Well (over 10,000,000 cubic feet/day) and other wells resulted in so much gas being flared that Findlay was known as the "City of Light" and free fuel and light attracted many industries, including glass. By 1888, Findlay was one of the largest glass production centers. The gas was assumed to be "inexhaustible". By 1890, gas output began to decline.
110:, after Dr. Charles Oesterlen organized the Findlay Natural Gas Company. Known as the Pioneer Well, it reached the limestone at a depth of 314 feet, and a gas reservoir at a depth of just over 1000 feet. Then in 1886, the Karg well produced a prodigious amount of gas from a depth of 347 feet. Gas was soon discovered at
134:
In northwest Ohio, the production of oil was relatively new. The lack of knowledge about the field of industry led to poor management. In turn, it led to much waste during production, resulting in the end of the period's βoil boom.β Although production significantly dropped with reservoir pressure,
455:
The first feature that strikes an observer is the great supply of gas, as evidenced by its tremendous pressure. It comes not with a flow as ordinarily understood, but in force like a mighty rushing wind. The gas from the great Karg well leaps and roars from its mouth night and dayβa semi-volcanic
484:
It will thus be seen that
Findlay possesses what now appears to be an inexhaustible supply of natural gas. *** Scientific and unscientific opinion appears to be about settled down to the belief that the supply of natural gas is produced by continual generation, and though wells may give out, and
135:
oil and gas production continued in Ohio. More than 220,000 wells have been drilled in 67 of Ohio's 88 counties, with 60,000 operating as of 2000. These wells have produced more than 1 billion barrels of oil and 9 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. Much of the
121:
The usefulness of natural gas was not discovered until the 1880s. Up until then, it was considered a βnuisance.β During this period, many towns in Ohio experienced rapid boom-to-bust cycles. Findlay was βthe gas capital of Ohio in late 1885.β For example, in
381:"THE TRENTON LIMESTONE AS A SOURCE OF PETROLEUM AND INFLAMMABLE GAS IN OHIO AND INDIANA, in Eighth Annual report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 1886-1887: Part 2"
147:
In 1814, oil was originally marketed as βcure-allβ medicine. It was dug out of salt brine wells in southeast Ohio. Since 2005, the oil and gas industry has developed technologies for producing
55:
dates from 1859. Ohio continues to produce significant quantities of oil and gas, having produced more than 1 billion barrels of oil and 9 trillion cubic feet of natural gas since 1860.
246:
90:
fractured the
Trenton Formation limestone, in which hydrocarbons were trapped by overlying rock. In 1891, the likely first overwater drilling operations in the world occurred in
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43:
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on the Ohio River. Large quantities of technically recoverable oil and gas remain in the
Trenton and other formations in northwest Ohio and reservoir
546:
1060:
1223:
705:
694:
63:
62:
In late 1859, blacksmith
William Jeffrey drilled the first well in Ohio specifically intended to produce petroleum. This well is located in
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local supplies may fail here and there, like the great natural product of spring water, it will keep flowing from the earth forever.
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330:(Map). 1:25,000. Cartography by Kelli L. Vogt. Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey. Sep 2007.
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Cygnet, Ohio, in Wood County was a booming oil town with 13 saloons and many workers when this photo was taken in 1885.
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286:(Map). 1:2,000,000. Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey. 2004. p. 2.
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Oil production climbed year after year, especially after major oil and gas reserves were found in
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535:(Map). Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geological Survey. 6 Apr 2011.
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Spencer, Jeff and Mark Camp. Ohio Oil and Gas. South
Carolina: Arcadia, 2008. Print.
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498:
355:"Ohio was once oil king, but production peaked in 1896 | Energy Bulletin"
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340:
G.R. Hopkins and A.B Coons, "Crude petroleum and petroleum products, in
301:
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In 1836, gas was encountered when drilling a ten-foot water well in the
59:, primarily in eastern Ohio, are likely to increase production in Ohio.
184:
106:. However, it wasn't until 1884, that a gas well was drilled into the
556:
324:
Historic Oil and Gas Wells in and
Adjacent to Grand Lake St. Marys
42:
34:
560:
183:
Counties. Since 2009, this interest has extended to oil and
66:, northeast of Warren. In 1860, similar activity occurred in
163:. This has greatly increased drilling for dry gas from the
207:
and other new technologies may re-invigorate exploration.
139:
has occurred in the sandstone formations of eastern Ohio.
155:
from low permeability rock. These technologies include
86:
in the 1880s. From Toledo to Lima and into
Indiana, the
342:
Statistical
Appendix to the Minerals Yearbook, 1932-33
247:
History of the petroleum industry in the United States
516:
Talk:Ohio Oil and Gas
Production#Expansion of Article
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1092:
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857:
720:
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632:
474:. Chicago: Warner, Beers & Co. pp. 639β640
499:"The Ohio Oil Co - Marathon Oil Co / Gas Boom Era"
406:. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 25β34.
529:Areas of Utica and Marcellus Potential in Ohio
445:. Chicago: Warner, Beers & Co. p. 641
425:
423:
191:, with a western boundary line extending from
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47:Oil and gas field distribution in Ohio, 1923
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273:
271:
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1353:Petroleum industry in the United States
263:
31:Location of Lima and Findlay Oil Fields
7:
404:Ohio Oil and Gas (Images of America)
280:PG-1, Oil and Gas Fields Map of Ohio
130:Production during mid and late 1900s
402:Spencer, Jeff; Camp, Mark (2008).
344:, US Bureau of Mines, 1934, p.306.
25:
167:in eastern Ohio, as far south as
706:1830s Chicago real estate bubble
695:1810s Alabama real estate bubble
497:Fischer, William (27 Mar 2010).
471:History of Hancock County, Ohio
442:History of Hancock County, Ohio
64:Mecca Township, Trumbull County
898:Western Australian gold rushes
503:The Historical Marker Database
1:
383:. USGS. pp. 522β536, 605
1327:U.S. higher education bubble
1238:Chinese stock bubble of 2007
1200:United States housing bubble
1194:2000s Danish property bubble
1176:Baltic states housing bubble
952:Second Nova Scotia Gold Rush
1164:Japanese asset price bubble
1152:New Zealand property bubble
1121:New Zealand property bubble
1050:Third Nova Scotia Gold Rush
818:First Nova Scotia Gold Rush
222:Mansfield Natural Gas Field
1374:
1281:Australian property bubble
916:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
800:Colorado River mining boom
740:Queen Charlottes Gold Rush
53:petroleum industry in Ohio
1317:Social media stock bubble
1302:
859:2nd Industrial Revolution
752:New South Wales gold rush
673:1st Industrial Revolution
594:
468:Brown, Robert C. (1886).
439:Brown, Robert C. (1886).
1218:Canadian property bubble
1206:Romanian property bubble
1045:1930s Kakamega gold rush
836:Vermilion Lake gold rush
143:Unconventional prospects
57:Unconventional resources
1269:Lebanese housing bubble
1230:Lebanese housing bubble
1224:Chinese property bubble
1158:Spanish property bubble
1015:1920s Florida land boom
940:Cripple Creek Gold Rush
928:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
869:1870s Lapland gold rush
764:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
1263:2000s commodities boom
1243:Uranium bubble of 2007
1212:Polish property bubble
1188:2000s commodities boom
1104:1970s commodities boom
874:Coromandel Gold Rushes
758:Australian gold rushes
379:Orton, Edward (1889).
298:"Black Swamp Memories"
232:Pennsylvanian oil rush
199:and then southeast to
48:
40:
32:
1287:Cryptocurrency bubble
1275:Corporate debt bubble
1182:Irish property bubble
964:Mount Baker gold rush
886:Black Hills gold rush
788:Similkameen Gold Rush
782:Pennsylvania oil rush
770:Pike's Peak gold rush
662:Bengal Bubble of 1769
634:Commercial revolution
609:Irrational exuberance
46:
38:
30:
958:Kobuk River Stampede
892:Colorado Silver Boom
824:West Coast gold rush
776:Rock Creek Gold Rush
734:California gold rush
252:Marathon Oil Company
187:production from the
161:hydraulic fracturing
1094:The Great Inflation
1077:Porcupine Gold Rush
1061:PostβWWII expansion
1039:Porcupine Gold Rush
1021:Fairbanks Gold Rush
994:Porcupine Gold Rush
976:Fairbanks Gold Rush
746:Victorian gold rush
711:Chilean silver rush
624:Stock market bubble
165:Marcellus Formation
157:horizontal drilling
88:Bowling Green Fault
1033:Cobalt silver rush
988:Cobalt silver rush
946:Klondike Gold Rush
842:Kildonan Gold Rush
830:Big Bend Gold Rush
689:Carolina gold rush
650:Mississippi bubble
619:Real-estate bubble
49:
41:
33:
1335:
1334:
1293:Everything bubble
942:(c. 1890βc. 1910)
922:Cayoosh Gold Rush
912:(c. 1880βc. 1930)
900:(c. 1880βc. 1900)
882:(c. 1870βc. 1890)
880:Cassiar Gold Rush
876:(c. 1870βc. 1890)
848:Omineca Gold Rush
812:Cariboo Gold Rush
794:Stikine Gold Rush
730:(c. 1840βc. 1850)
700:Georgia Gold Rush
685:(c. 1790βc. 1810)
588:Financial bubbles
217:Thorla-McKee Well
169:Washington County
108:Trenton Limestone
74:The Ohio Oil Rush
16:(Redirected from
1365:
1137:Great Regression
1132:Great Moderation
1109:Mexican oil boom
904:Indiana gas boom
656:South Sea bubble
614:Social contagion
581:
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558:
551:
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547:"Oil in NW Ohio"
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357:. Archived from
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300:. Archived from
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21:
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1366:
1364:
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1348:History of Ohio
1338:
1337:
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1253:Information Age
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1115:Silver Thursday
1096:
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1083:Poseidon bubble
1063:
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1005:Interwar period
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806:Otago gold rush
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505:. www.hmdb.org.
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175:, and north to
173:Guernsey County
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1300:
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1256:(2007βpresent)
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1240:
1234:
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1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
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1184:(c. 2000β2007)
1179:
1173:
1170:Dot-com bubble
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1147:1980s oil glut
1143:
1141:
1128:
1127:
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1123:(c. 1980β1982)
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1100:
1098:
1090:
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1079:(1945βc. 1960)
1074:
1073:(1945βc. 1950)
1071:Texas oil boom
1067:
1065:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1035:(1918βc. 1930)
1030:
1027:Texas oil boom
1024:
1023:(1918βc. 1930)
1018:
1017:(c. 1920β1925)
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
991:
985:
982:Texas oil boom
979:
978:(c. 1900β1918)
973:
970:Nome Gold Rush
967:
966:(1897βc. 1925)
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
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906:(c. 1880β1903)
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748:(1851βc. 1870)
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708:
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702:(1828βc. 1840)
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137:gas production
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84:northwest Ohio
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1307:Carbon bubble
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910:Ohio oil rush
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728:Railway Mania
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413:9780738551715
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361:on 2011-06-13
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109:
105:
104:Findlay field
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85:
81:
73:
71:
69:
65:
60:
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54:
45:
37:
29:
19:
18:Ohio oil boom
1312:Green bubble
934:Encilhamento
909:
604:Credit cycle
599:Market trend
541:
528:
522:
511:
502:
492:
483:
476:. Retrieved
470:
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447:. Retrieved
441:
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403:
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385:. Retrieved
374:
363:. Retrieved
359:the original
349:
341:
336:
323:
317:
306:. Retrieved
302:the original
292:
279:
205:repressuring
201:Meigs County
146:
133:
120:
101:
77:
61:
52:
50:
1265:(2008β2014)
1232:(2005β2008)
1226:(2005β2011)
1214:(2002β2008)
1208:(2002β2007)
1202:(2002β2006)
1196:(2001β2006)
1190:(2000β2008)
1178:(2000β2006)
1172:(1995β2000)
1166:(1986β1990)
1160:(1985β2008)
1140:(1982β2007)
1111:(1977β1981)
1097:(1973β1982)
1085:(1969β1970)
1064:(1945β1973)
1052:(1932β1942)
1041:(1918β1945)
1029:(1918β1945)
1008:(1918β1939)
996:(1909β1918)
990:(1903β1918)
984:(1901β1918)
972:(1899β1909)
960:(1897β1899)
954:(1896β1903)
948:(1896β1899)
936:(1886β1890)
918:(1883β1906)
894:(1879β1893)
888:(1874β1880)
862:(1870β1914)
838:(1865β1867)
826:(1864β1867)
820:(1861β1874)
814:(1861β1867)
808:(1861β1864)
802:(1861β1864)
784:(1859β1891)
772:(1858β1861)
760:(1851β1914)
754:(1851β1880)
736:(1848β1855)
713:(1830β1850)
691:(1802β1825)
683:Canal Mania
676:(1760β1840)
664:(1757β1769)
658:(1711β1720)
652:(1684β1720)
646:(1634β1637)
644:Tulip mania
637:(1000β1760)
193:Erie County
189:Utica Shale
98:Natural gas
80:Wood County
1342:Categories
365:2010-01-20
308:2010-01-20
258:References
171:, west to
92:Grand Lake
1358:Oil booms
1295:(2020β21)
832:(c. 1865)
721:1840β1870
195:south to
181:Ashtabula
153:tight oil
149:shale gas
118:in 1885.
68:Macksburg
211:See also
1289:(2011β)
1283:(2010β)
1277:(2008β)
1271:(2008β)
1220:(2002β)
1154:(1982β)
185:wet gas
124:Findlay
1117:(1980)
930:(1886)
924:(1884)
850:(1869)
844:(1869)
796:(1861)
790:(1860)
778:(1859)
766:(1858)
742:(1851)
410:
387:6 July
533:(PDF)
478:7 May
449:7 May
328:(PDF)
284:(PDF)
480:2012
451:2012
408:ISBN
389:2020
179:and
177:Lake
159:and
151:and
116:Lima
51:The
82:in
1344::
501:.
482:.
453:.
422:^
266:^
70:.
1134:/
580:e
573:t
566:v
549:.
416:.
391:.
368:.
311:.
20:)
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