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age, was extensively studied during the 1980s, while the smaller deposits in the other parts of the country were found to be of negligible economic value. Within the region, two potentially exploitable large deposits, Aleksinac and Vina-Zubetin, have been identified, estimated to contain 2 and
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basins, which are all located in the
Central - Eastern part of the country. Serbia has around 21 oil shale deposits of various qualities and oil content. The biggest deposits of commercial potential are near
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for centuries, a more detailed exploration started in 1980s. The
Southern Serbia region, covering an area equal to around 30% of the country and containing oil shales of
162:, adding to the cost of production. For these reasons, fossil fuel extraction in Serbia has been limited to the more easily accessible and cheaply produced conventional
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Knutson, Carroll F.; Dana, George F.; Solti, Gabor; Hutton, Adrian C.; Russell, Paul L.; Macauley, George; Piper, Edwin M. (1987). "Developments in Oil Shale in 1986".
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134:, while the ash content ranges from 50 to 64%. Due to these properties, the Sebian oil shale cannot be burned directly at a
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0.85 billion tonnes of oil shale respectively. The
Aleksinac deposit is equal to approximately 210 million barrels (33
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361:Čokorilo, Voijin; Lilić, Nikola; Purga, Jaanus; Milisavljević, Vladimir (2009-06-08).
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275:Čokorilo, Voijin; Lilić, Nikola; Purga, Jaanus; Milisavljević, Vladimir (2009).
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and it associated with coal seams. It is about 30 metres (98 ft) thick.
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and other factions that can then be used like the conventionally produced
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is estimated to have a total resource of 4.81 billion tonnes of
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158:(up to 700 m (2,300 ft)) excludes the possibility of
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type (Aleksinac, Mionica and
Petnica) and sapropel-coaly type.
396:"Oil shale reserve-holders look to international investment"
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is looking for investing in Serbia's oil shale industry.
404:. Alexander's Gas & Oil Connections. 2009-06-09
423:"FM: Estonia supports Serbia's EU integration"
138:; the rocks must first undergo the process of
22:is a large, but undeveloped energy resource.
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337:American Association of Petroleum Geologists
345:10.1306/703c81aa-1707-11d7-8645000102c1865d
292:(4). Estonian Academy Publishers: 451–462.
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285:Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal
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126:Compared to other large deposits (e.g.
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154:. Furthermore, a significant depth of
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370:. International Oil Shale Symposium.
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16:Overview of the industry in Serbia
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142:, which results in production of
91:Although oil shale was known in
277:"Oil shale potential in Serbia"
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364:Oil shale potential in Serbia
466:
190:Serbian oil shale deposits
79:. Serbian oil shale is of
136:fossil fuel power station
40:Senonian Tectonic Trench
298:10.3176/oil.2009.4.02
178:Shale oil extraction
450:Oil shale in Serbia
101:Lower Carboniferous
20:Oil shale in Serbia
425:. B92. 2010-03-10
184:Viru Keemia Grupp
182:Estonian company
128:Estonian deposits
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406:. Retrieved
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379:. Retrieved
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309:. Retrieved
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152:hydrocarbons
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77:Vina-Zubetin
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339:: 374–383.
172:natural gas
429:2010-09-26
408:2010-09-26
381:2010-09-12
311:2010-09-12
247:References
306:0208-189X
168:petroleum
144:shale oil
140:pyrolysis
73:Aleksinac
56:Babušnica
32:Aleksinac
28:oil shale
444:Category
196:Drežnica
81:sapropel
60:Kosanica
52:Kruševac
376:Estonia
372:Tallinn
335:(10B).
211:Klašnić
206:Kaludra
122:Geology
87:History
44:Valjevo
401:Platts
304:
236:Stance
231:Raljin
221:Odžaci
93:Serbia
36:Vranje
24:Serbia
368:(PDF)
280:(PDF)
241:Vlase
216:Lazac
156:seams
68:Levač
302:ISSN
226:Rača
170:and
164:coal
75:and
66:and
341:doi
294:doi
201:Goč
99:to
64:Niš
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398:.
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112:^
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