87:
5683:
represented nasals. In his earlier editions of the dictionary, circumflex accents were used to indicate nasals (-nh / -ny-) but in his later editions, they appear instead to represent long vowels or stressed vowels, believed to be changed by the editor of his dictionary. Baraga represented pronominal prefixes separate from the word but indicated preverbs attached with a hyphen to the main word. End-of-line word breaks not at the preverb hyphen were written with a hyphen at the end of the line, followed by another hyphen at the beginning of the next line.
34:
60:
353:
vowel system is attributed to
Charles Fiero. At a conference held to discuss the development of a common Ojibwe orthography, Ojibwe language educators agreed that the double vowel system was a preferred choice but recognized that other systems were also used and preferred in some locations. The double vowel system is widely favored among language teachers in the United States and Canada and is taught in a program for Ojibwe language teachers.
256:
5376:
English or French, a word may be represented using common reference language sound representation, thus better able to reflect the vowel or consonant value. However, since that requires the knowledge of how the speaker themself speaks, folk spelling quickly becomes difficult to read for those individuals not familiar with the writer.
5417:. Evans continued to use his Ojibwe writing system in his work in Ontario. However, his students appear to have had conceptual difficulties working with the same alphabet for two different languages with very different sounds. Furthermore, the structure of the Ojibwe language made most words quite long when spelled with
7092:(called "terminations" by Evans, with "final" being a later terminological innovation), occur in both word-final, and, less frequently, word-internal positions. The finals are generally superscripted, but originally were printed or handwritten mid-line. There are two distinct sets of finals in use, a
5682:
is still considered the best reference regarding the Ojibwe vocabulary of western Upper
Peninsula of Michigan and northern Wisconsin. In his dictionary, grammar books, and prayer book, the sound representations of Ojibwe are shown in the table below. There has also been discussion regarding if Baraga
193:
is associated with the relative autonomy of the regional dialects of Ojibwe. There is no single dialect that is considered the most prestigious or most prominent, and no standard writing system used to represent all dialects. Ojibwe dialects have been written in numerous ways over a period of several
5383:
has explicitly rejected it, preferring to use a form of folk spelling in which the correspondences between sounds and letters are less systematic. Similarly, a lexicon representing Ottawa as spoken in
Michigan and another based on Ottawa in Oklahoma use English-based folk spelling distinct from that
3169:
Although speakers of the dialects of Ojibwe spoken in northern
Ontario most commonly write using the syllabary, an alphabetic system is also employed. This system is similar to the Cree-Saulteaux Roman system, the most notable difference being the substitution of conventional letters of the alphabet
5375:
Folk spelling of
Anishinaabemowin is not a system per se, as it varies from person to person writing speech into script. Each writer employing folk spelling would write out the word as how the speaker themself would form the words. Depending on whether the reference sound representation is based on
352:
Its name arises from the use of doubled vowel symbols to represent long vowels that are paired with corresponding short vowels; a variant in which long vowels are represented with a macron (ˉ) over short vowels is also reported for several publications in the early 1970s. Development of the double
7116:
or their full height forms. Use of the i-position series is common in some communities particularly in handwriting. The least common are those who use a mixture of a-position, i-position, and o-position series in their smaller version as finals, dependent on the word root. The
Western finals were
331:
The different systems used to write Ojibwe are typically distinguished by their representation of key features of the Ojibwe inventory of sounds. Differences include: the representation of vowel length, the representation of nasal vowels, the representation of fortis and lenis consonants; and the
106:
and complains of broken promises in the 1837 and 1842 treaties. The tribes are represented by their totems, martens, bear, man and catfish, led by the crane. Lines running from the heart and eye of each animal to the heart and eye of the crane denote that they are all of one mind; and a line runs
5421:, and Evans himself found this approach awkward. His book also noted differences in the Ojibwe dialectal field. The "default" dialect was the Ojibwemowin spoken at Rice Lake, Ontario (marked as "RL"). The other two were Credit, Ontario, (marked as "C") and areas to the west (marked as "W").
5884:
used basic sounds, without differentiating vowel lengths, but, unlike earlier works by
Malhiot, he differentiated consonant strengths. Additionally, unlike Baraga, Cuoq further broke words down to their root forms and clarified ambiguously defined words found in Baraga's dictionary.
360:
area. Significant publications in
Chippewa (Southwestern Ojibwe) include a widely used dictionary and a collection of texts. The same system with minor differences is used for several publications in the Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwe dialects (see below
209:. A widely used Roman character-based writing system is the double vowel system, attributed to Charles Fiero. The double vowel system is quickly gaining popularity among language teachers in the United States and Canada because of its ease of use.
7682:, for which there is no corresponding short vowel and, therefore, no need to indicate length. The practice of indicating vowel length is called 'pointed syllabics' or 'pointing'. In the pointed variant, the word 'snowshoe' would be written ᐋᑭᑦ.
6312:
The syllabary spread rapidly among speakers of Cree and Ojibwe and is now widely used by literate Ojibwe speakers in northern
Ontario and Manitoba, with most other Ojibwe groups using alphabetically based orthographies, as discussed above.
2937:
each as single sounds, they are alphabetized as two distinct letters. The long vowel written with double symbols are treated as units and alphabetized after the corresponding short vowel. The resulting alphabetical order is:
387:
in nature in that each letter or letter combination indicates its basic sound value and does not reflect all the phonetic detail that occurs. Accurate pronunciation thus cannot be learned without consulting a fluent speaker.
383:, in conjunction with orthographic conventions unique to Ojibwe. The system embodies two principles: (1) alphabetic letters from the English alphabet are used to write Ojibwe but with Ojibwe sound values; (2) the system is
6301:). Influences on Evans's creation of the syllabary included his prior experience with devising an alphabetic orthography for Eastern Ojibwe, his awareness of the syllabary devised for Cherokee, and his familiarity with
292:, though there are said to be several Ojibwe elders who still know the meanings of many of the symbols. As their content is considered sacred, however, very little information about them has been revealed.
7070:. The syllabic characters are conventionally presented in a chart (see above) with characters organized into rows representing the value of the syllable onset and the columns representing vowel quality.
3044:, which is represented in the broader Ojibwe version with the apostrophe. In Ottawa, the apostrophe is reserved for a separate function, as noted below. In a few primarily expressive words, orthographic
3059: is used to distinguish primary (underlying) consonant clusters from secondary clusters that arise when the rule of syncope deletes a vowel between two consonants. For example, orthographic
368:
One of the goals underlying the double vowel orthography is promoting standardization of Ojibwe writing so that language learners are able to read and write in a consistent way. By comparison,
372:
approaches to writing Ottawa based on less systematic adaptations of written
English or French are more variable and idiosyncratic and do not always make consistent use of alphabetic letters.
3097:, occur in the speech of some speakers. Labialization is not normally indicated in writing, but a subscript dot is used in a dictionary of Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwe to mark labialization:
3022:, as exemplified in a prominent dictionary. Other publications making use of the same system include a reference grammar and a collection of texts dictated by an Ottawa speaker from
7776:
Eastern Mixed Finals—consonant in i-, o- or a-direction shown as a superscript with choice dependent upon the word's root; typically found in James Bay Cree influenced communities
7100:
set. The Western finals are accent-like in appearance and are unrelated to the other characters. The Eastern finals occur in four different forms. The more common form, the
295:
In treaty negotiations with the British, the treaty-signing chiefs would often mark an "X" for their signature and then use the Wiigwaasabak character representing their
9213:
8518:
For the earliest chart, published by Evans in 1841, see Nichols, John, 1984, p. 9. For other charts, see Nichols, John, 1996, pp. 601-603; Fiero, Charles, 1985, p. 98
4114:
Unlike the other Roman systems modeled after English, the Algonquin Roman system is instead modeled after French. Its most striking features are the use of either
5448:. Evans distinguished long vowels from short vowels by doubling the short vowel value. He also used three diacritics to aid the reader in pronunciation. He used a
11855:
3151:
diacritic marks, depending on the community's standards. Though syncope is not a common feature with Saulteaux, the occasional vowel loss is indicated with a
216:
writing system not related to English or French writing is used by some Ojibwe speakers in northern Ontario and Manitoba. Development of the original form of
8942:ᓂᓄᑕᐣ / Ninoontaan / I can hear it: Ojibwe stories from Lansdowne House written by Cecilia Sugarhead. Edited, translated and with a glossary by John O'Meara,
5424:
The Evans system recognized short and long vowels but did not distinguish between lenis and fortis consonants. Another distinct character of was the use of
3139:
and is found in northern Ontario, southern Manitoba and southern Saskatchewan. Compared to the Fiero or Rhodes double vowel systems, long vowels, including
9288:
7066:
The characters representing combinations of consonant plus vowel are rotated through four orientations, each representing one of the four primary vowels,
7586:-dot', to a triangle or consonant-vowel character. Several different patterns of use occur related to the use of western or eastern finals: (a) Western,
1130:
suffixes or words with a diminutive connotation. Orthographically they are represented differently in word-final position as opposed to word-internally.
9159:
11887:
126:
in terms of number of speakers and is characterized by a series of dialects, some of which differ significantly. The dialects of Ojibwe are spoken in
194:
centuries, with the development of different written traditions reflecting a range of influences from the orthographic practices of other languages.
13089:
5379:
Folk spellings continue to be widely used and, in some cases, are preferred to more systematic or analytical orthographies. Prominent Ottawa author
4099:
The consonant clusters that occur in Ojibwe dialects that use the Northern orthography are represented with the following sequences of characters:
13079:
13064:
8833:
Occasional Publications in Anthropology: Linguistics Series No. 4. Greeley, Colorado: Museum of Anthropology, University of Northern Colorado.
8770:
7779:
Western Finals—typically found in Saulteaux and Oji-cree(ᑊ ''p'', ᐟ ''t'', ᐠ ''k'', ᐨ ''ch'', ᒼ ''m'', ᐣ ''n'', ᐢ ''s'', ᐡ ''sh'' and ᕀ ''y'')
12957:
9206:
8845:
8824:
8722:
7678:'count him, them!' may both be written ᐊᑭᑦ. Vowel length is optionally indicated by placing a dot above the character, with the exception of
453:
1141:
is an orthographic convention and does not correspond to an independent sound. The examples in the table below are from the Ottawa dialect.
115:
7973:
is a syllabic writing system based upon the French alphabet, with letters organized into syllables. It was used primarily by speakers of
1554:
9154:
10963:
9275:
9129:
526:
311:
12725:
12681:
12711:
11820:
9105:
9087:
9073:
9059:
9038:
9017:
8996:
8963:
8949:
8935:
8921:
8900:
8782:
8736:
8701:
5414:
86:
11057:
7670:
Vowel length is phonologically contrastive in Ojibwe but is frequently not indicated by syllabics writers; for example, the words
12943:
11660:
9199:
7970:
7964:
1519:
1492:
228:
11383:
9052:
Weshki-bimaadzijig ji-noondmowaad. 'That the young might hear': The stories of Andrew Medler as recorded by Leonard Bloomfield.
10644:
8113:
Our Knowledge Is Not Primitive: Decolonizing Botanical Anishinaabe Teachings by Wendy Makoons Geniusz. Published 2009. Page 83.
3171:
1003:
380:
333:
285:
13074:
12950:
11516:
11155:
1011:
91:
9142:
7992:
It has been suggested that Ottawa speakers were among the groups that used the syllabary, but supporting evidence is weak.
7741:, typically ᕞ, ᕠ, ᕤ, ᕦ and ᕪ, but variations do exist on the placement of the internal ring; in some communities where the
11625:
11526:
11150:
10208:
6265:
5480:
1527:
1500:
622:
217:
41:
7770:
Eastern I-position Finals—consonant in i-direction shown as a superscript; used in some communities of Ontario and Quebec
318:
may describe the pictographic script better since its connections with non-Anishinaabe or -Ojibwe nations extend deeply.
12936:
12915:
10203:
9978:
9504:
9499:
9494:
9270:
7986:
7773:
Eastern I-Series as Finals—consonant in i-direction shown in full-size; used in some communities of Ontario and Manitoba
7125:
3198:
3194:
3033:. Since vowel syncope occurs frequently in the Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwe dialects, additional consonant clusters arise.
809:
518:
9589:
8831:
Gabekanaansing / At the End of the Trail: Memories of Chippewa Childhood in Minnesota with Texts in Ojibwe and English.
12816:
12795:
11475:
11470:
11165:
11067:
9280:
8987:
Pentland, David. 1996. "An Ottawa letter to the Algonquin chiefs at Oka." Brown, Jennifer and Elizabeth Vibert, eds.,
7685:
The fortis consonants are generally not distinguished in the common unpointed writing from the lenis ones and so both
6316:
The syllabary is conventionally presented in a chart, but different renditions may present varying amounts of detail.
3023:
2948:
The consonant clusters that occur in many Ojibwe dialects are represented with the following sequences of characters:
743:
6320:
Ojibwe syllabics, shown both fortis-lenis equivalents with Eastern A-position and I-position Finals and pre-glyph W.
9168:— A short story in Ojibwe, originally told by Earl Nyholm, emeritus professor of Ojibwe at Bemidji State University.
12883:
11480:
11047:
1546:
934:
7055:
that represent syllable-closing consonants both word-finally and word-internally; and (d) modifier characters for
2970:; in some varieties of Southwestern Ojibwe, the rare nasaled vowel followed by a glottal stop is represented with
344:
The double vowel orthography is an adaptation of the linguistically oriented system found in publications such as
11133:
10855:
10408:
9995:
9654:
8928:
Naasaab Izhi-Anishinaabebii'igeng Conference Report A Conference to Find a Common Anishinaabemowin Writing System
47:
7714:
initial and final are also used to represent the glottal stop in most communities, but in some, ⟨ᐞ⟩(superscript
1126:
The long nasal vowels are phonetically , , , and . They most commonly occur in the final syllable of nouns with
13069:
12633:
12619:
11924:
10507:
10310:
8858:
3135:
The Cree-Saulteaux Roman system, also known as the Cree Standard Roman Orthography (Cree SRO), is based on the
3068:
817:
51:
12238:
10423:
9054:
London, ON: The Centre for Teaching and Research of Canadian Native Languages, University of Western Ontario.
8727:
Comrie, Bernard. 2005. "Writing systems." Martin Haspelmath, Matthew Dryer, David Gile, Bernard Comrie, eds.
8528:
7951:-influenced communities, the superscripted ring can also be found as a ring diacritic in words such as ᐊᐦᐸᢹ (
7812:
nesting Sigma form—similar to above, but nesting on the N-shape with superscripted sigma-form alone as finals
1480:
13084:
12922:
11950:
10563:
10443:
9926:
9830:
9307:
9265:
9222:
7121:
3011:
231:
are based on French orthography with letters organized into syllables. It was primarily used by speakers of
10012:
11640:
10579:
10569:
10502:
9445:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7568:
7369:
7288:
7246:
7205:
7164:
7113:
7105:
7074:
7067:
7060:
7056:
7048:
7044:
6290:
6282:
5556:
5550:
5461:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5397:
5362:
5337:
5312:
5287:
5262:
5237:
5212:
5187:
5162:
5137:
5112:
5087:
5062:
5058:
5033:
5029:
5004:
4979:
4954:
4950:
4919:
4894:
4869:
4836:
4811:
4786:
4761:
4736:
4711:
4694:
4683:
4658:
4633:
4608:
4583:
4558:
4533:
4508:
4483:
4458:
4433:
4408:
4383:
4358:
4333:
4308:
4283:
4166:
4158:
4146:
4142:
4130:
4126:
3597:
3586:
3076:
3072:
2513:
408:
396:
392:
299:. Today, Ojibwe artists commonly incorporate motifs found in the Wiigwaasabak to instill "Native Pride."
221:
7117:
introduced in the earliest version of the syllabary and the Eastern finals were introduced in the 1860s.
13024:
12929:
12718:
12667:
12127:
12049:
11813:
11752:
11306:
11185:
10887:
10619:
10295:
9479:
9467:
9440:
9425:
9033:
Edited, translated and with a glossary by John O'Meara. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics.
8977:ᐅᔥᑭᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓐ ᑲᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᒧᒪᑲᒃ Oshkimasina’ikan KaaAnihshinaapemoomakahk. 1988. Toronto: Canadian Bible Society.
5453:
3590:
2931:
314:" writings and can encompass a far larger meaning than only the historical pictographic script. Indeed,
7844:
standard, thus not shown in the sample table above, is an obsolete set of syllabics form representing
6206:
variable element, reflected in certain vowels being lengthened (:) or its quality changed (*) or have
12788:
12539:
12216:
11712:
11615:
11367:
11331:
10736:
10659:
10240:
10069:
10052:
9729:
9368:
9031:ᓂᓄᑕᐣ / Ninoontaan / I can hear it: Ojibwe stories from Lansdowne House written by Cecilia Sugarhead.
8881:
8870:
Faculty of Education, Lakehead University. Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Retrieved on March 27, 2009.
8177:
Faculty of Education, Lakehead University. Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Retrieved on March 27, 2009.
6286:
5479:
Evans eventually abandoned his Ojibwe writing system and formulated what would eventually become the
1552:
1544:
1525:
1517:
1498:
1490:
1009:
1001:
932:
815:
807:
741:
620:
612:
524:
516:
451:
119:
10159:
10149:
9724:
7767:
Eastern A-position Finals—consonant in a-direction shown as a superscript; most common finals in use
59:
11511:
11233:
10756:
10139:
10129:
9778:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9462:
7978:
7815:
N-shape modified form—most common form, created by an erasure of part of the N-form (ᓓ ᓕ ᓗ ᓚ ᓪ for
6238:
placed over the vowel. As a relic to an older Malhiot system, upon which the Cuoq system is based,
3120:
as two separate letters for purposes of alphabetization. Consequently, the alphabetical order is:
3030:
236:
9788:
9689:
9148:
12774:
12751:
12385:
12274:
12264:
12156:
12099:
12085:
12042:
11747:
11630:
11465:
11357:
11316:
11270:
11265:
11160:
11142:
10810:
10741:
10706:
10654:
10487:
10467:
10460:
10455:
10213:
10144:
9866:
9244:
8532:
8089:
7982:
6232:
5881:
5449:
5401:
3144:
345:
240:
206:
95:
12007:
8803:
5861:
12897:
12890:
12862:
12626:
12612:
12524:
12413:
12323:
12302:
12281:
12209:
12141:
12000:
11958:
11910:
11645:
11635:
11280:
11275:
11180:
11175:
11082:
11037:
10937:
10860:
10840:
10830:
10820:
10815:
10751:
10746:
10674:
10609:
10594:
10544:
10539:
10482:
10418:
10376:
10218:
10104:
10027:
9543:
9538:
9415:
9083:
9069:
9055:
9034:
9013:
8992:
8978:
8959:
8945:
8931:
8917:
8896:
8841:
8820:
8799:
8778:
8732:
8718:
8697:
5380:
3186:
614:
356:
The double vowel orthography is used to write several dialects of Ojibwe spoken in the circum-
244:
9165:
8867:
8174:
7931:-dot was part of the original syllabics set, but due to ease of confusion between it and the
13031:
12969:
12869:
12823:
12809:
12767:
12642:
12588:
12569:
12503:
12495:
12481:
12474:
12399:
12195:
12170:
12106:
12078:
12064:
11993:
11979:
11896:
11869:
11806:
11717:
11620:
11442:
11285:
10912:
10892:
10882:
10877:
10761:
10517:
10450:
10438:
10403:
10398:
10381:
10320:
10285:
10245:
10047:
10042:
9990:
9941:
9825:
9759:
9699:
9649:
9594:
9511:
9489:
9474:
9420:
9410:
9344:
9171:
6302:
6294:
5877:
5865:
2995:
2962:
represents syllable onset followed by a syllable medial , while the rare consonant cluster
2123:
376:
202:
151:
11690:
9172:
Native Languages: A Support Document for the Teaching of Language Patterns, Ojibwe and Cree
9137:
12855:
12547:
12488:
12434:
12427:
12406:
12392:
12376:
12354:
12309:
12202:
12177:
12149:
12134:
12057:
12035:
12028:
11986:
11946:
11917:
11605:
11575:
11398:
11321:
11087:
11017:
10927:
10922:
10907:
10870:
10850:
10786:
10776:
10766:
10731:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10599:
10584:
10554:
10549:
10433:
10428:
10275:
10265:
10255:
10119:
10084:
10079:
10059:
9953:
9911:
9851:
9734:
9704:
9614:
9574:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9516:
9450:
9430:
9378:
9361:
9349:
8930:. Toronto: Literacy and Basic Skills Section, Ontario Ministry of Education and Training.
8001:
7856:. Originally this series looked like "Z" or "N" and had the same orientation scheme as ᔐ
7707:
initial before another initial to indicate that that initial is fortis rather than lenis.
7043:, written with a triangle rotated through four positions to represent the vowel qualities
5672:
5656:
111:
107:
from the eye of the crane to the lakes, shown in the «map» in the lower left-hand corner.
103:
11052:
10235:
9008:
Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd. 1981. "Subarctic Algonquian languages." June Helm, ed.,
11202:
7749:, ᑌᐦ, ᑎᐦ, ᑐᐦ, ᑕᐦ and ᐟᐦ sequence is instead found. However, the method of representing
197:
Writing systems associated with particular dialects have been developed by adapting the
12992:
12876:
12760:
12740:
12649:
12517:
12448:
12347:
12295:
12288:
12120:
12113:
12092:
12071:
11972:
11965:
11727:
11655:
11650:
11501:
11485:
11460:
11403:
11393:
11388:
11228:
11102:
11062:
11032:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10942:
10917:
10865:
10805:
10771:
10721:
10669:
10634:
10589:
10559:
10512:
10472:
10371:
10325:
10280:
10198:
10134:
10089:
10074:
10037:
10017:
9985:
9973:
9921:
9916:
9906:
9896:
9891:
9808:
9793:
9783:
9749:
9739:
9684:
9669:
9634:
9484:
9388:
9336:
9226:
7040:
6211:
4122:
3007:
9113:
8298:
8296:
7112:
sets use either smaller versions of the characters for syllables containing the vowel
1436:. In such cases the nasalization is sometimes overtly indicated by optionally writing
13058:
12999:
12848:
12781:
12704:
12674:
12532:
12510:
12441:
12337:
12316:
12163:
12021:
11939:
11932:
11903:
11862:
11777:
11767:
11762:
11737:
11732:
11665:
11549:
11243:
10902:
10845:
10497:
10270:
10154:
10109:
10064:
10032:
9881:
9818:
9798:
9771:
9744:
9674:
9659:
9644:
9599:
9356:
9186:
6245:
3190:
3090:
155:
64:
8224:
8222:
1479:
for long nasal vowels is sometimes called "Fiero-Nichols Double Vowel system" since
12455:
12420:
12361:
11848:
11610:
11506:
11419:
11311:
11212:
11022:
10835:
10800:
10781:
10716:
10711:
10604:
10492:
10366:
10290:
10230:
10099:
10094:
10005:
10000:
9936:
9876:
9856:
9813:
9803:
9754:
9639:
9619:
9609:
9457:
9435:
9393:
9181:
8958:
pp. v-xiv. Thunder Bay: Native Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University.
8696:. Thunder Bay, Ontario: Native Language Instructors' program, Lakehead University.
7974:
7104:
finals, uses smaller versions of the characters for syllables containing the vowel
6285:
devised the syllabary in 1840–1841 while serving as a missionary among speakers of
5664:
5457:
5418:
4119:
3041:
2510:
1374:
277:
255:
232:
198:
171:
143:
10664:
8974:
pp. v-xiv. Thunder Bay: Native Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University.
8891:
Nichols, John. 1996. "The Cree syllabary." Peter Daniels and William Bright, eds.
9123:
4089:
followed by a lenis consonant correspond to fortis consonants in other dialects:
3108:
The Ottawa-Eastern Ojibwe variant of the Double vowel system treats the digraphs
336:(IPA) symbol that differs significantly from the conventional alphabetic symbol.
13038:
12802:
12733:
12014:
11705:
11565:
11326:
11170:
11027:
10932:
10701:
10629:
10614:
10522:
10315:
10225:
10124:
10114:
9968:
9931:
9886:
9871:
9846:
9766:
9694:
9679:
9383:
7721:
Not shown in the sample table are the characters representing non-Ojibwe sounds
7594:-dot added before the character it modifies, with eastern finals; (c) Northern,
5668:
3094:
1381:
357:
307:
71:, with Ojibwe syllabics. The partially pointed syllabics text says ᑳᐃᔑᐊᓉᐱᓈᓂᐗᐣᐠ (
17:
8954:
O'Meara, John. 1996a. "Writing Anihshininiimowin (Severn Ojibwe)." Tom Beardy,
11695:
11670:
11238:
10681:
10171:
10166:
10022:
9963:
9604:
8268:
8266:
8264:
7948:
7590:-dot added after the character it modifies, with western finals; (b) Eastern,
6306:
6225:
5876:, in 1886, focusing on the form of Anishinaabemowin spoken among the southern
5872:. He wrote several grammar books, hymnals, a catechism, and his premier work,
5465:
4115:
3148:
1127:
282:
7047:; (b) characters that represent consonant-vowel syllables for the consonants
6231:
placed over the vowel, while the unstressed short vowels were indicated by a
5406:
3155:
Nasaled vowels are generally not marked. The resulting alphabetical order is:
13006:
12985:
12978:
11772:
11757:
11594:
11341:
11290:
11257:
11092:
10983:
10532:
10260:
10176:
9901:
7790:
pre-glyph—most commonly associated with Eastern and Northern communities (ᐌ)
6278:
3029:
The two dialects are characterized by loss of short vowels because of vowel
1574:
1541:
1514:
1487:
1468:
1455:
In the original Double Vowel system, nasal long vowels now represented with
1385:
1377:
273:
269:
167:
163:
11700:
9191:
9151:— Syllabary fonts and keyboard emulators are also available from this site.
9118:
8812:
Ottawa: Education and Cultural Support Branch, Indian and Northern Affairs.
8794:
Goddard, Ives. 1996. "Writing and reading Mesquakie (Fox)." W. Cowan, ed.,
7826:
Roman Catholic form—most often found in western communities (ᕃ ᕆ ᕊ ᕍ ᔆ for
75:, "the place where people repose"; unpointed as ᑲᐃᔑᐊᓉᐱᓇᓂᐧᐊᐠ), but with the
9176:
8880:
Nichols, John. 1984. "The composition sequence of the first Cree Hymnal."
11742:
11722:
11685:
11680:
11560:
11521:
11362:
11121:
11006:
10897:
10639:
10527:
10477:
10348:
9861:
9664:
9624:
9405:
9398:
9249:
9126:— Freeware off-line dictionary, updated with additional entries annually.
8982:
7919:-ring), depending on if a medial or a final respectively, in words where
7036:
6298:
5869:
4227:
3067:. The former has the phonetic value (arising from place of articulation
3015:
1467:
diacritic in some publications, while in others they are represented by
1133:
In the final syllable of a word the long vowel is followed by word-final
183:
159:
139:
411:
does not have a corresponding short vowel, and is written with a single
11829:
11336:
11207:
11097:
11072:
10958:
10795:
10649:
10624:
10393:
10300:
9948:
9562:
9373:
7947:, which is still being used among communities using Western Finals. In
7841:
6268:
for a more in-depth discussion of Ojibwe syllabics and related scripts.
3019:
384:
175:
147:
135:
68:
8427:
8425:
8185:
8183:
12830:
10574:
10386:
10305:
10250:
9958:
9629:
8850:
Mitchell, Mary. 1988. Eds. J. Randolph Valentine and Lisa Valentine.
7801:
independent Sigma form—shaped like Greek capital letter sigma (ᓬ for
6273:
Ojibwe is also written in a non-alphabetic orthography, often called
5660:
3093:
stop consonants and , consisting of a consonant with noticeable lip
1464:
303:
289:
190:
179:
131:
127:
123:
99:
9078:
Walker, Willard. 1996. "Native writing systems." Ives Goddard, ed.,
8715:
Odawa Language and Legends: Andrew J. Blackbird and Raymond Kiogima.
8392:ᐅᔥᑭᒪᓯᓇᐃᑲᓐ ᑲᐊᓂᔑᓇᐯᒧᒪᑲᒃ Oshkimasina'ikan KaaAnihshinaapemoomakahk, 1988
5464:); if the glottal stop was final, he duplicated the vowel and put a
8130:
8128:
7757:
varies much greatly across the communities using Ojibwe syllabics.
6174:
long vowel generally not distinguished unless explicitly marked as
5468:
over the duplicated vowel. "Gladness," for example, was written as
4181:
The n-dash (–) is used to mark where no equivalent is found. Also,
288:. Not much is known to academia regarding these "hieroglyphics" or
11197:
11192:
11042:
10825:
10726:
10413:
9324:
7598:-dot added before the character it modifies, with western finals.
7077:
preceding a vowel is optionally written with a separate character
6194:
semivowel generally not distinguished unless explicitly marked as
1571:
1420:"someone's fingernail(s)". Long vowels after the nasal consonants
1351:
Word-internally long nasal vowels are represented by orthographic
296:
254:
122:. Ojibwe is one of the largest Native American languages north of
85:
8439:
8437:
5432:
to serve as both a consonant and vowel. As a vowel, it served as
11675:
11570:
8743:Études philologiques sur quelques langues sauvages de l'Amérique
7793:
post-glyph—most commonly associated with Western communities (ᐍ)
3006:
A minor variant of the double vowel system is used to write the
403:
that correspond to the single symbols used for the short vowels
11802:
11592:
11547:
11440:
11119:
11004:
10346:
9560:
9322:
9305:
9195:
9012:
pp. 52–66. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
8944:
pp. vii-xxxiii Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics.
8759:
Société royale du Canada, Mémoires 9(1): 85–114; 10(1): 41–119.
3083:"at the island"), and the latter has the phonetic value as in
9100:
8836:
Kegg, Maude. 1991. Edited and transcribed by John D. Nichols.
8829:
Kegg, Maude. 1978. Edited and transcribed by John D. Nichols.
8569:
8567:
8027:
8025:
7935:-dot in handwritten documents, most communities abandoned the
7051:
combined with the four vowel qualities; (c) characters called
5413:
in 1837, but was unable to get its printing sanctioned by the
362:
9080:
The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 17. Languages,
9010:
The Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 6. Subarctic,
8886:
Essays in Algonquian bibliography in honour of V.M. Dechene,
8775:
Promoting Native Writing Systems in Canada, pp. 95-104.
6210:
appear in certain forms (such as in the case typical of the
3185:
This system is used in several pedagogical grammars for the
9022:
Smith, Huron H. 1932. "Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians."
8687:
A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language, explained in English
8143:
Rhodes, Richard and Evelyn Todd, 1981, p. 65, Table 6, n. a
5680:
A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language, explained in English
7035:
The syllabary consists of (a) characters that represent a
8968:
Intermediate Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Severn Dialect;
8956:
Introductory Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Severn Dialect,
8868:
Native Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University
8854:
Thunder Bay: Native Language Office, Lakehead University.
8175:
Native Language Instructors' Program, Lakehead University
7872:. This obsolete set has been replaced with either ᔥᐯ/ᐡᐯ
302:
The term itself: "Anishinaabewibii'iganan", simply means
9082:
158–184. Washington, D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution.
8940:
O'Meara, John. 1996. "Introduction." John O'Meara, ed.,
8909:
Saint Paul, Minnesota: Minnesota Archaeological Society.
8708:
Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical sketch, texts and word list.
8694:
Introductory Ojibwe in Severn dialect. Parts one and two
7760:
The syllabics-using communities can be classified into:
7039:
consisting of a vowel without any preceding consonantal
1471:
the vowel. The Double Vowel system used today employing
1428:
are frequently nasalized, particularly when followed by
7985:, but there is indirect evidence of use by speakers of
7600:
7130:
3612:
3371:
3209:
3182:
and the use of double vowels to represent long vowels.
1143:
243:, but there is indirect evidence of use by speakers of
9108:— Yahoo Group extension of the Ojibwe Language Society
8496:
8494:
8991:
pp. 261–279. Peterborough, ON: Broadview Press.
8972:
Advanced Ojibwe: Parts One and Two in Severn Dialect,
8888:
1-21. Winnipeg: Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics.
8245:
8243:
8075:
8073:
7848:-series, or the sp-series in those communities where
5452:
over a vowel or vowels to represent nasals (/Ṽ/) and
3079:, which is then deleted in word-final position as in
1380:
of the vowels, which occur predictably preceding the
90:
This pictographic 1849 petition was presented to the
13016:
12967:
12907:
12840:
12750:
12696:
12659:
12599:
12580:
12561:
12466:
12372:
12333:
12260:
12187:
11886:
11879:
11840:
11494:
11453:
11412:
11376:
11350:
11299:
11256:
11221:
11141:
11132:
11077:
10951:
10359:
10191:
9839:
9582:
9573:
9258:
9237:
8796:
Papers of the twenty-seventh Algonquian conference,
8302:
Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1995, pp. xxvi-xxvii
6224:by George Lemoine, long vowels were indicated by a
2943:
a aa b (ch) d e g h ' i ii j k m n o oo p s t w y z
189:The absence of linguistic or political unity among
8989:Reading beyond words: Contexts for Native history,
8907:Ojibwewi-Ikidowinan: An Ojibwe word resource book.
8151:
8149:
3125:a b c d e g (g̣) h (ḥ) i j k (ḳ) m n o p s t w y z
268:can refer to the body of Ojibwe writings found as
8228:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1995, pp. xxiv-xxv
5487:parsing order was based on his Romanized Ojibwe.
4177:Correspondence chart of the popular Roman systems
4157:. However, in the Maniwaki dialect of Algonquin,
3596:is used to represent the postalveolar fricative
3585:is used to represent the postalveolar affricate
2134:Fortis consonants (Southwestern Ojibwe dialect)
1585:Lenis consonants (Southwestern Ojibwe dialect)
8916:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
8860:Syllabics: A successful educational innovation.
8852:Introductory Ojibwe (Severn dialect), Part one.
8819:East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
8798:pp. 117–134. Ottawa: Carleton University.
7124:(Lansdowne House), a community assigned to the
7088:The syllable-closing characters referred to as
4104:mp, nt, nc, nk, ns, nhs, nsh, sk, shp, sht, shk
3122:
2524:Other consonants (Southwestern Ojibwe dialect)
1396:are not indicated in writing, in words such as
9132:An Introduction to Ojibway Culture and History
9047:PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin.
8838:Portage Lake: Memories of an Ojibwe Childhood.
7725:. All syllabics-using Ojibwe communities use
6220:In later works using the Cuoq system, such as
2953:mb, nd, ng, nj, nz, ns, nzh, sk, shp, sht, shk
2904:
2871:
2844:
2816:
2786:
2758:
2734:
2705:
2676:
2636:
2604:
2580:
2551:
2481:
2451:
2423:
2393:
2365:
2335:
2307:
2277:
2249:
2219:
2191:
2161:
2098:
2074:
2041:
2012:
1988:
1956:
1927:
1903:
1871:
1842:
1818:
1785:
1756:
1732:
1699:
1670:
1646:
1613:
1356:
1071:
1047:
1018:
971:
941:
906:
882:
858:
824:
781:
750:
683:
659:
629:
566:
533:
490:
460:
332:representation of consonants which require an
11814:
9207:
8207:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1995, p. xxiii
5408:Speller and Interpreter in English and Indian
8:
8895:599-611. New York: Oxford University Press.
8311:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1995, p. xxiv
5675:during the latter half of the 19th century.
2930:Although the double vowel system treats the
1327:
1304:
1297:
1274:
1267:
1244:
1221:
1214:
1191:
1168:
1161:
1095:The short vowel represented as orthographic
8290:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1979, p. 251
8272:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1995, p. xxv
7733:, typically ᕓ, ᕕ, ᕗ, ᕙ and ᕝ, and most use
426:Short vowels (Southwestern Ojibwe dialect)
12184:
11883:
11821:
11807:
11799:
11589:
11544:
11450:
11437:
11138:
11129:
11116:
11001:
10356:
10343:
9579:
9570:
9557:
9319:
9315:
9302:
9234:
9214:
9200:
9192:
9024:Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee
8731:568–570. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8609:Mixed pattern: O'Meara, John, 1996, p. xxv
8479:Cappell, Constance, 2006, pp. 157-196, 232
8258:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1995, p. 85
8155:Nichols, John and Lena White, 1987, p. iii
716:Long vowels (Southwestern Ojibwe dialect)
9003:Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary
8764:Dictionary English-Ottawa Ottawa-English.
8237:Valentine, J. Randolph, 2001, pp. 185–188
7120:The examples in the table are cited from
3002:Ottawa-Eastern Ojibwe double vowel system
1145:Long nasal vowels in word-final position
1137:to indicate that it is nasal; the use of
1119:has values centering on . The long vowel
363:Ottawa-Eastern Ojibwe double vowel system
8914:A Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe
8912:Nichols, John D. and Earl Nyholm. 1995.
8710:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
7955:, 'cattail') instead of ᐊᐦᐸᑾᣞ or ᐊᐦᐸᑾᔾ.
7703:, etc. However, some speakers place the
6318:
6242:of the Cuoq system can also be found as
6170:
6168:
6166:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5908:
5905:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5887:
5685:
5605:
5489:
4187:
2522:
2132:
1583:
1107:has values centring on . The long vowel
714:
424:
58:
9114:Rand Valentine's introduction to Ojibwe
8840:Edmonton: University of Alberta Press.
8810:Ojibway language lexicon for beginners.
8729:The world atlas of language structures,
8365:Rhodes, Richard, 1985, pp. xvlvi, xlvii
8012:
6162:
3197:dialects, and a text collection in the
2966:represents a nasaled vowel followed by
52:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
42:Canadian Aboriginal syllabic characters
9068:Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
8866:Native Language Instructors' Program.
8173:Native Language Instructors' Program.
8040:Rhodes, Richard, and Evelyn Todd, 1981
7132:Western and Eastern a-position finals
5659:, in his years as a missionary to the
4185:is used as a generic vowel indicator.
399:, and are written with double symbols
12958:American Printing House for the Blind
12734:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
12386:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
9162:(Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre)
8905:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm. 1979.
8877:PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
8689:. Montréal: Beauchemin & Valois.
7571:is represented by adding a diacritic
5484:
3160:' a â c ê h i î k m n o ô p s š t w y
3136:
2505:The remaining consonants are written
2126:consonants use voiceless characters:
1577:are written using voiced characters:
213:
7:
8752:. Montréal: J. Chapleau & Fils.
7718:) is used as a glottal-stop letter.
5880:. His published works regarding the
1103:has values centering on ; and short
260:Example of a Birch bark scroll piece
116:indigenous language of North America
8461:Johnston, Basil, 2007, pp. vii-viii
8249:Valentine, J. Randolph, 2001, p. 40
8216:Valentine, J. Randolph, 2001, p. 34
8189:Nichols, John and Earl Nyholm, 1995
7737:with an internal ring to represent
7729:with an internal ring to represent
5440:, but as a consonant, it served as
2128:⟨p, t, k, ch, s, sh⟩
1115:has values centering on ; and long
102:leaders from the headwaters of the
9145:— With data on speaker populations
9119:Grammar, lessons, and dictionaries
8863:MEd thesis, University of Manitoba
8757:Grammaire de la langue algonquine.
8663:Walker, Willard, 1996, pp. 168-169
8645:Walker, Willard, 1996, pp. 168-172
8419:O'Meara, John, 1996, p. xvii-xviii
8019:Valentine, J. Randolph, 1994, p. 6
3193:in both the Severn Ojibwe and the
369:
170:, with a number of communities in
25:
9138:Language Museum report for Ojibwe
8618:Fiero, Charles, 1985, pp. 99, 100
8600:O'Meara, John, 1996, pp. xxiv-xxv
5415:British and Foreign Bible Society
3075:to the following velar consonant
1579:⟨b, d, g, j, z, zh⟩
395:are paired with the short vowels
9066:Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar.
8672:Goddard, Ives, 1996, pp. 126–127
8543:Nichols, John, 1996, pp. 602-603
8134:Ningewance, Patricia, 1999, p. 2
7971:Great Lakes Algonquian syllabary
7965:Great Lakes Algonquian syllabary
7959:Great Lakes Algonquian syllabary
3576:p, c, h, k, m, n, s, sh, t, y, w
1099:has values centering on ; short
229:Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics
32:
13090:Writing systems of the Americas
9187:Ontario Parks Petroglyph finder
8750:Lexique de la Langue Algonquine
8431:O'Meara, John, 1996, pp. xiv-xv
6222:Dictionnaire Français-Algonquin
5874:Lexique de la Langue Algonquine
3172:International Phonetic Alphabet
1111:has values centering on ; long
334:International Phonetic Alphabet
178:, as well as migrant groups in
146:, with outlying communities in
82:missing from the last syllable.
13080:Languages of the United States
9287:Languages by writing system /
9177:BWCAW/Quetico Park Petroglyphs
9143:Aboriginal Languages of Canada
9064:Valentine, J. Randolph. 2001.
9050:Valentine, J. Randolph. 1998.
9043:Valentine, J. Randolph. 1994.
8356:Rhodes, Richard, 1985, p. xlix
8094:The Ojibwe People's Dictionary
5388:Historical Roman orthographies
3189:dialect, a translation of the
3174:, which results in the use of
92:President of the United States
1:
13065:Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
12726:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
12682:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
9045:Ojibwe dialect relationships.
8771:"Style Manual for Syllabics.”
8713:Cappel, Constance, ed. 2006.
8410:O'Meara, John, 1996, p. xviii
8049:Pentland, David, 1996, p. 262
6266:Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
5481:Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
5456:over the vowel to indicate a
3137:Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
2507:⟨m, n, w, y, h⟩
1483:popularized this convention.
1440:immediately after the vowel:
710:⟨ii, oo, aa, e⟩
218:Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
12937:National Braille Association
12916:Braille Institute of America
12634:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
9149:Language Geek Page on Ojibwe
9005:. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
8893:The world's writing systems,
8627:O'Meara, John, 1996, p. xxvi
8338:Valentine, J. Randolph, 1998
8329:Valentine, J. Randolph, 2001
8031:Nichols, John, 1980, pp. 1-2
7915:-dot) or ⟨ᣞ⟩ (superscripted
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5953:
5950:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5914:
5911:
5902:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4792:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4692:
4689:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4233:
1355:, as in Southwestern Ojibwe
12817:Refreshable braille display
12796:Optical braille recognition
12393:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
11925:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
11068:New Epoch Notation Painting
8706:Bloomfield, Leonard. 1958.
8636:Nichols, John, 1996, p. 605
8591:Nichols, John, 1996, p. 601
8582:Fiero, Charles, 1985, p. 96
8573:Nichols, John, 1996, p. 604
8552:O'Meara, John, 1996, p. xix
8527:Adapted from the charts of
8509:Nichols, John, 1996, p. 599
8452:O'Meara, John, 1996, p. xvi
8347:Rhodes, Richard, 1985, xlvi
3170:for symbols taken from the
3131:Cree-Saulteaux Roman system
3063:must be distinguished from
3024:Walpole Island First Nation
379:substitute for specialized
13106:
12884:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
9124:Freelang Ojibwe Dictionary
9029:Sugarhead, Cecilia. 1996.
8654:Smith, Huron, 1932, p. 335
8443:O'Meara, John, 1996, p. xv
8058:Ningewance, Patricia, 1999
7962:
3603:The lenis consonants are:
2935:⟨ch, sh, zh⟩
1123:has values centering on .
401:⟨ii, oo, aa⟩
220:is credited to missionary
120:Algonquian language family
54: instead of syllabics.
12620:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
11798:
11601:
11588:
11556:
11543:
11449:
11436:
11134:Chinese family of scripts
11128:
11115:
11013:
11000:
10355:
10342:
10204:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
9569:
9556:
9331:
9318:
9314:
9301:
9289:by first written accounts
9233:
9001:Rhodes, Richard A. 1985.
8787:Furtman, Michael. 2000.
8561:Nichols, John, 1984, p. 6
8281:Kegg, Maude, 1978, p. vii
8122:Bloomfield, Leonard, 1958
7927:. In Evans' design, the
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
3048:has the phonetic value :
2894:
2868:
2863:
2807:
2783:
2780:
2725:
2702:
2699:
2663:
2629:
2626:
2571:
2548:
2545:
2472:
2448:
2445:
2414:
2390:
2387:
2356:
2332:
2329:
2298:
2274:
2271:
2240:
2216:
2213:
2182:
2158:
2155:
2061:
2037:
2034:
1976:
1952:
1949:
1891:
1867:
1864:
1805:
1781:
1778:
1719:
1695:
1692:
1633:
1609:
1606:
1296:
1213:
1160:
1038:
1000:
997:
961:
931:
928:
844:
806:
803:
771:
740:
737:
649:
611:
608:
553:
515:
512:
480:
450:
447:
272:, on story-hides, and on
247:("Southwestern Ojibwe").
12607:Chinese semi-syllabaries
11870:Unicode braille patterns
11856:International uniformity
10311:Thomas Natural Shorthand
8762:Dawes, Charles E. 1982.
8755:Cuoq, Jean André. 1891.
8748:Cuoq, Jean André. 1886.
8741:Cuoq, Jean André. 1866.
8685:Baraga, Frederic. 1878.
8401:Sugarhead, Cecilia, 1996
7639:
7634:
7627:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
5864:was a missionary to the
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3143:, are shown with either
322:Romanized Ojibwe systems
73:Gaa-izhi-anwebinaaniwang
12944:Blindness organizations
12923:Braille Without Borders
12712:Canadian currency marks
12334:Egyptian lineage family
11517:Southwest Paleohispanic
9101:Ojibwe Language Society
8926:Ningewance, Pat. 1999.
8815:Johnston, Basil. 2007.
8808:Johnston, Basil. 1979.
8717:Philadelphia: Xlibris.
7579:, sometimes called the
6212:-Cw and -Caw Stem verbs
4094:hp, hc, hk, hs, hsh, ht
2905:
2872:
2845:
2817:
2787:
2759:
2735:
2706:
2677:
2637:
2605:
2581:
2552:
2482:
2452:
2424:
2394:
2366:
2336:
2308:
2278:
2250:
2220:
2192:
2162:
2099:
2075:
2042:
2013:
1989:
1957:
1928:
1904:
1872:
1843:
1819:
1786:
1757:
1733:
1700:
1671:
1647:
1614:
1357:
1328:
1305:
1298:
1275:
1268:
1245:
1222:
1215:
1192:
1169:
1162:
1072:
1048:
1019:
972:
942:
907:
883:
859:
825:
782:
751:
684:
660:
630:
567:
534:
491:
461:
420:⟨i, o, a⟩
405:⟨i, o, a⟩
316:Anishinaabewibii'iganan
266:Anishinaabewibii'iganan
251:Anishinaabewibii'iganan
12261:Russian lineage family
11661:Great Lakes Algonquian
10570:Greco-Iberian alphabet
10503:Gabelsberger shorthand
9446:Inscriptional Parthian
9182:Bois Forte Petroglyphs
8817:Anishinaube Thesaurus.
8791:. Birch Portage Press.
8773:Barbara Burnaby, ed.,
8769:Fiero, Charles. 1985.
7939:-dot in favour of the
5667:, became the foremost
5476:in the Fiero system).
5402:Kingston upon Hull, UK
5384:employed by Johnston.
4125:over the long vowels,
4110:Algonquin Roman system
4107:
4097:
4085:Consonant clusters of
3611:
3579:
3204:The short vowels are:
3165:Northern Ojibwe system
3128:
2958:The consonant cluster
2956:
2946:
1463:were written with the
418:The short vowels are:
370:folk phonetic spelling
327:Modern Latin alphabets
262:
191:Ojibwe-speaking groups
108:
83:
40:This article contains
13075:Anishinaabe languages
13025:Accessible publishing
12951:Schools for the blind
12930:Japan Braille Library
12719:Computer Braille Code
12373:Indian lineage family
11753:Old Persian cuneiform
10620:Carolingian minuscule
9426:Ancient North Arabian
9160:Our Languages: Nakawē
8873:Nichols, John. 1980.
8857:Murdoch, John. 1981.
8777:Toronto: OISE Press.
8470:Johnston, Basil, 1979
8320:Rhodes, Richard, 1985
8067:Walker, Willard, 1996
7923:has transformed into
7745:have transitioned to
4198:Ottawa-Eastern Ojibwe
4101:
4091:
3605:
3573:
3366:The long vowels are:
2950:
2940:
2509:, in addition to the
708:The long vowels are:
258:
89:
62:
12789:Mountbatten Brailler
12144:(largely reassigned)
11927:(largely reassigned)
11476:Southeastern Iberian
11471:Northeastern Iberian
9369:Egyptian hieroglyphs
9130:Kevin L. Callahan's
8882:H. Christoph Wolfart
8745:. Montréal: Dawson.
8488:Dawes, Charles, 1982
8374:Mitchell, Mary, 1998
8164:Ningewance, Patricia
6153:◌ \ : \ * \ w
5400:, a missionary from
3571:The consonants are:
3014:varieties spoken in
2234:(something) is there
1473:⟨-ny-⟩
1457:⟨-ny-⟩
250:
207:French orthographies
12741:Nemeth braille code
12527:(reassigned vowels)
12052:(extended to 8-dot)
11626:Canadian Aboriginal
11512:Khitan small script
11234:Khitan large script
10424:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
8766:No publisher given.
8692:Beardy, Tom. 1996.
8079:Nichols, John, 1996
7987:Southwestern Ojibwe
7911:⟨ᣟ⟩ (superscripted
7798:L/R representation
7607:
7133:
7126:Northwestern Ojibwe
7122:Neskantaga, Ontario
6321:
6250:(or the substitute
5404:, had prepared the
3615:
3614:Consonant examples
3374:
3212:
3199:Northwestern Ojibwe
3101:"he is afraid" and
2974:, in words such as
2964:⟨n'w⟩
2541:English equivalent
2525:
2516:, which is written
2151:English equivalent
2135:
1602:English equivalent
1586:
1477:⟨-nh⟩
1461:⟨-nh⟩
1404:"I don't know it",
1146:
733:English equivalent
717:
443:English equivalent
427:
340:Double vowel system
12775:Braille translator
12752:Braille technology
12728:(science; GS8/GS6)
12697:Symbols in braille
12627:Taiwanese Mandarin
12142:Taiwanese Mandarin
11748:Nwagu Aneke script
11300:Other logosyllabic
11222:Chinese-influenced
11161:Oracle bone script
11143:Chinese characters
11078:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
10468:Eclectic shorthand
10456:Duployan shorthand
10409:Caucasian Albanian
10209:Canadian syllabics
9245:History of writing
8875:Ojibwe morphology.
8789:Magic on the Rocks
8500:Murdoch, John 1981
8090:"anishinaabewisin"
7830:and ᖊ ᖋ ᖌ ᖍ ᙆ for
7819:and ᕃ ᕆ ᕈ ᕋ ᕐ for
7601:
7131:
7108:; the less common
7073:A glottal stop or
6319:
5882:Algonquin language
4215:Bloomfield-Voorhis
4171:⟨sh⟩
4163:⟨ch⟩
4139:⟨dj⟩
4135:⟨tc⟩
3640:English equivalent
3613:
3594:⟨sh⟩
3399:English equivalent
3372:
3237:English equivalent
3210:
3176:⟨sh⟩
3087:"black squirrel".
2982:"my namesake" and
2972:⟨n'⟩
2960:⟨nw⟩
2772:listen to someone!
2523:
2133:
1584:
1538:⟨zh⟩
1534:⟨sh⟩
1507:⟨ch⟩
1412:"small boat", and
1353:⟨ny⟩
1144:
1135:⟨nh⟩
1117:⟨oo⟩
1113:⟨ii⟩
1109:⟨aa⟩
715:
425:
346:Leonard Bloomfield
263:
130:from southwestern
109:
84:
13052:
13051:
13048:
13047:
12970:tactile alphabets
12898:William Bell Wait
12891:Sabriye Tenberken
12692:
12691:
12557:
12556:
12542:(Japanese vowels)
12340:-mediated scripts
12267:-mediated scripts
11794:
11793:
11790:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11646:Ditema tsa Dinoko
11584:
11583:
11539:
11538:
11535:
11534:
11432:
11431:
11428:
11427:
11252:
11251:
11111:
11110:
10996:
10995:
10992:
10991:
10338:
10337:
10334:
10333:
10187:
10186:
9552:
9551:
9539:Teeline Shorthand
9297:
9296:
8846:978-0-8166-2415-7
8825:978-0-87013-753-2
8723:978-1-59926-920-7
8383:Beardy, Tom, 1996
8198:Kegg, Maude, 1991
7945:⟨ᕀ⟩
7852:have merged with
7787:-dot positioning
7668:
7667:
7565:
7564:
7079:⟨ᐦ⟩
7033:
7032:
6334:Final (internal)
6252:⟨8⟩
6240:⟨w⟩
6236:⟨¨⟩
6229:⟨ˆ⟩
6208:⟨w⟩
6196:⟨ï⟩
6184:⟨ò⟩
6180:⟨ì⟩
6176:⟨à⟩
6160:
6159:
5857:Algonquin systems
5854:
5853:
5648:
5647:
5604:
5603:
5430:⟨o⟩
5426:⟨e⟩
5368:
5367:
4183:⟨v⟩
4155:⟨j⟩
4151:⟨c⟩
4083:
4082:
3608:p, c, k, s, sh, t
3583:⟨c⟩
3569:
3568:
3364:
3363:
3180:⟨š⟩
3153:⟨'⟩
3141:⟨e⟩
3018:and southwestern
2968:⟨w⟩
2928:
2927:
2518:⟨'⟩
2503:
2502:
2120:
2119:
1565:⟨w⟩
1561:⟨y⟩
1511:⟨j⟩
1438:⟨n⟩
1430:⟨s, sh, z,
1426:⟨n⟩
1422:⟨m⟩
1349:
1348:
1341:polliwog, tadpole
1139:⟨h⟩
1121:⟨e⟩
1105:⟨o⟩
1101:⟨i⟩
1097:⟨a⟩
1093:
1092:
706:
705:
413:⟨e⟩
407:. The long vowel
286:Suckerfish script
281:, similar to the
77:⟨ᐧ⟩
48:rendering support
16:(Redirected from
13097:
13041:
13034:
13032:Braille literacy
13027:
13009:
13002:
12995:
12988:
12981:
12960:
12953:
12946:
12939:
12932:
12925:
12918:
12900:
12893:
12886:
12879:
12872:
12865:
12858:
12851:
12833:
12826:
12824:Slate and stylus
12819:
12812:
12810:Perkins Brailler
12805:
12798:
12791:
12784:
12777:
12770:
12768:Braille embosser
12763:
12743:
12736:
12729:
12721:
12714:
12707:
12685:
12677:
12670:
12652:
12645:
12636:
12629:
12622:
12615:
12608:
12592:
12589:American Braille
12573:
12570:Algerian Braille
12550:
12543:
12535:
12528:
12520:
12513:
12506:
12499:
12491:
12484:
12477:
12459:
12451:
12444:
12437:
12430:
12423:
12416:
12409:
12402:
12395:
12388:
12365:
12357:
12350:
12326:
12319:
12312:
12305:
12298:
12291:
12284:
12277:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12212:
12205:
12198:
12185:
12180:
12173:
12166:
12159:
12152:
12145:
12137:
12130:
12123:
12116:
12109:
12102:
12095:
12088:
12081:
12074:
12067:
12060:
12053:
12045:
12038:
12031:
12024:
12017:
12010:
12003:
11996:
11989:
11982:
11975:
11968:
11961:
11954:
11942:
11935:
11928:
11920:
11913:
11906:
11899:
11884:
11872:
11865:
11858:
11851:
11834:
11823:
11816:
11809:
11800:
11590:
11545:
11451:
11443:Semi-syllabaries
11438:
11139:
11130:
11117:
11002:
10357:
10344:
10246:Japanese Braille
9831:Zanabazar square
9700:Nepalese scripts
9590:Bengali–Assamese
9580:
9571:
9558:
9475:Pitman shorthand
9320:
9316:
9303:
9235:
9216:
9209:
9202:
9193:
8673:
8670:
8664:
8661:
8655:
8652:
8646:
8643:
8637:
8634:
8628:
8625:
8619:
8616:
8610:
8607:
8601:
8598:
8592:
8589:
8583:
8580:
8574:
8571:
8562:
8559:
8553:
8550:
8544:
8541:
8535:
8525:
8519:
8516:
8510:
8507:
8501:
8498:
8489:
8486:
8480:
8477:
8471:
8468:
8462:
8459:
8453:
8450:
8444:
8441:
8432:
8429:
8420:
8417:
8411:
8408:
8402:
8399:
8393:
8390:
8384:
8381:
8375:
8372:
8366:
8363:
8357:
8354:
8348:
8345:
8339:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8321:
8318:
8312:
8309:
8303:
8300:
8291:
8288:
8282:
8279:
8273:
8270:
8259:
8256:
8250:
8247:
8238:
8235:
8229:
8226:
8217:
8214:
8208:
8205:
8199:
8196:
8190:
8187:
8178:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8156:
8153:
8144:
8141:
8135:
8132:
8123:
8120:
8114:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8086:
8080:
8077:
8068:
8065:
8059:
8056:
8050:
8047:
8041:
8038:
8032:
8029:
8020:
8017:
7946:
7840:Not part of the
7695:
7688:
7681:
7636:Roman equivalent
7608:
7582:
7578:
7570:
7371:
7290:
7248:
7207:
7166:
7153:Roman equivalent
7134:
7115:
7107:
7080:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7058:
7050:
7046:
7029:
7025:
7020:
7016:
7010:
7004:
6999:
6993:
6987:
6981:
6975:
6969:
6963:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6839:
6835:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6814:
6783:
6779:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6727:
6723:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6646:
6610:
6604:
6568:
6562:
6526:
6520:
6484:
6478:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6406:
6400:
6331:Final (terminal)
6322:
6303:Pitman shorthand
6258:Ojibwe syllabics
6253:
6249:
6241:
6237:
6230:
6215:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6172:
5888:
5686:
5673:Anishinaabemowin
5606:
5558:
5552:
5490:
5485:Ojibwe syllabics
5463:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5412:
5364:
5339:
5314:
5289:
5264:
5239:
5214:
5189:
5164:
5139:
5114:
5089:
5064:
5060:
5035:
5031:
5006:
4981:
4956:
4952:
4921:
4896:
4871:
4838:
4813:
4788:
4763:
4738:
4713:
4696:
4685:
4660:
4635:
4610:
4585:
4560:
4535:
4510:
4485:
4460:
4435:
4410:
4385:
4360:
4335:
4310:
4285:
4188:
4184:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
3616:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3584:
3375:
3213:
3181:
3177:
3154:
3142:
3078:
3074:
3040:is used for the
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2936:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2866:
2851:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2765:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2742:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2535:Ojibwe examples
2526:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2145:Ojibwe examples
2136:
2129:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2048:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1996:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1934:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1878:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1849:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1596:Ojibwe examples
1587:
1580:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1496:
1478:
1474:
1462:
1458:
1439:
1435:
1427:
1423:
1398:gaawiin ingikend
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1218:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1007:
993:
990:
987:
982:
959:
956:
953:
948:
938:
924:
921:
918:
913:
901:
898:
895:
890:
877:
874:
871:
866:
842:
839:
836:
831:
821:
813:
799:
796:
793:
788:
769:
766:
763:
758:
747:
727:Ojibwe examples
718:
711:
702:
699:
696:
691:
678:
675:
672:
667:
647:
644:
641:
636:
626:
618:
604:
601:
598:
585:
582:
579:
574:
551:
548:
545:
540:
530:
522:
508:
505:
502:
497:
478:
475:
472:
467:
457:
437:Ojibwe examples
428:
421:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:The long vowels
381:phonetic symbols
377:English alphabet
152:British Columbia
78:
36:
35:
21:
18:Ojibwe syllabics
13105:
13104:
13100:
13099:
13098:
13096:
13095:
13094:
13070:Latin alphabets
13055:
13054:
13053:
13044:
13037:
13030:
13023:
13012:
13005:
12998:
12991:
12984:
12977:
12963:
12956:
12949:
12942:
12935:
12928:
12921:
12914:
12903:
12896:
12889:
12882:
12875:
12868:
12861:
12856:Charles Barbier
12854:
12847:
12836:
12829:
12822:
12815:
12808:
12801:
12794:
12787:
12780:
12773:
12766:
12759:
12746:
12739:
12732:
12724:
12717:
12710:
12703:
12688:
12680:
12673:
12666:
12655:
12648:
12641:
12632:
12625:
12618:
12611:
12606:
12595:
12587:
12581:Frequency-based
12576:
12568:
12553:
12546:
12538:
12531:
12523:
12516:
12509:
12502:
12494:
12487:
12480:
12473:
12462:
12454:
12447:
12440:
12433:
12426:
12419:
12412:
12405:
12398:
12391:
12384:
12377:Bharati Braille
12374:
12368:
12360:
12353:
12346:
12335:
12329:
12322:
12315:
12308:
12301:
12294:
12287:
12280:
12273:
12262:
12256:
12249:
12244:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12215:
12208:
12201:
12194:
12183:
12176:
12169:
12162:
12155:
12148:
12140:
12133:
12126:
12119:
12112:
12105:
12098:
12091:
12084:
12077:
12070:
12063:
12056:
12048:
12041:
12034:
12027:
12020:
12013:
12006:
11999:
11992:
11985:
11978:
11971:
11964:
11957:
11951:Unified English
11945:
11938:
11931:
11923:
11916:
11909:
11902:
11895:
11880:Braille scripts
11875:
11868:
11861:
11854:
11847:
11836:
11832:
11827:
11782:
11597:
11580:
11576:Stokoe notation
11552:
11531:
11490:
11445:
11424:
11408:
11372:
11351:Logoconsonantal
11346:
11295:
11248:
11217:
11124:
11107:
11088:Siglas poveiras
11009:
10988:
10947:
10851:Younger Futhark
10555:Gregg shorthand
10351:
10330:
10183:
9835:
9565:
9548:
9327:
9310:
9293:
9266:Writing systems
9254:
9229:
9227:writing systems
9220:
9155:Ojibwe Toponyms
9097:
9092:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8667:
8662:
8658:
8653:
8649:
8644:
8640:
8635:
8631:
8626:
8622:
8617:
8613:
8608:
8604:
8599:
8595:
8590:
8586:
8581:
8577:
8572:
8565:
8560:
8556:
8551:
8547:
8542:
8538:
8526:
8522:
8517:
8513:
8508:
8504:
8499:
8492:
8487:
8483:
8478:
8474:
8469:
8465:
8460:
8456:
8451:
8447:
8442:
8435:
8430:
8423:
8418:
8414:
8409:
8405:
8400:
8396:
8391:
8387:
8382:
8378:
8373:
8369:
8364:
8360:
8355:
8351:
8346:
8342:
8337:
8333:
8328:
8324:
8319:
8315:
8310:
8306:
8301:
8294:
8289:
8285:
8280:
8276:
8271:
8262:
8257:
8253:
8248:
8241:
8236:
8232:
8227:
8220:
8215:
8211:
8206:
8202:
8197:
8193:
8188:
8181:
8172:
8168:
8163:
8159:
8154:
8147:
8142:
8138:
8133:
8126:
8121:
8117:
8112:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8088:
8087:
8083:
8078:
8071:
8066:
8062:
8057:
8053:
8048:
8044:
8039:
8035:
8030:
8023:
8018:
8014:
8010:
8002:Ojibwe language
7998:
7967:
7961:
7944:
7674:'snowshoe' and
7630:
7623:
7580:
7572:
7560:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7542:
7535:
7533:
7521:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7503:
7496:
7494:
7482:
7474:
7470:
7466:
7464:
7457:
7455:
7443:
7435:
7431:
7427:
7425:
7418:
7416:
7404:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7386:
7379:
7377:
7362:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7344:
7337:
7335:
7323:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7305:
7298:
7296:
7281:
7273:
7269:
7265:
7263:
7256:
7254:
7240:
7232:
7228:
7224:
7222:
7215:
7213:
7199:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7181:
7174:
7172:
7078:
7027:
7023:
7018:
7014:
7008:
7002:
6997:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6973:
6967:
6961:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6837:
6833:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6781:
6777:
6772:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6725:
6721:
6716:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6669:
6665:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6644:
6608:
6602:
6566:
6560:
6524:
6518:
6482:
6476:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6260:
6251:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6228:
6218:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6173:
6164:
5891:Malhiot system
5862:Jean-André Cuoq
5859:
5657:Frederic Baraga
5653:
5474:baapinendamowin
5470:buubenandumooen
5429:
5425:
5405:
5395:
5390:
5373:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4236:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4205:Northern Ojibwe
4201:
4199:
4194:
4192:
4182:
4179:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4150:
4149:are written as
4138:
4134:
4112:
4047:
4039:
4015:
4013:
4005:
3999:
3976:
3974:
3966:
3960:
3937:
3935:
3927:
3921:
3894:
3892:
3884:
3878:
3850:
3848:
3840:
3834:
3806:
3804:
3796:
3790:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3746:
3718:
3716:
3708:
3702:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3658:
3630:Ojibwe examples
3593:
3582:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3541:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3501:
3473:
3471:
3463:
3457:
3432:
3430:
3422:
3416:
3389:Ojibwe examples
3352:
3350:
3342:
3336:
3312:'together with'
3311:
3309:
3301:
3295:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3227:Ojibwe examples
3179:
3175:
3167:
3156:
3152:
3140:
3133:
3055:The apostrophe
3004:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2934:
2922:
2920:someone's heart
2919:
2916:
2908:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2875:
2864:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2803:
2801:somebody's body
2800:
2797:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2517:
2506:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2127:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1715:
1713:tells the truth
1712:
1709:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1578:
1564:
1560:
1537:
1533:
1510:
1506:
1476:
1472:
1460:
1456:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1138:
1134:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1034:
1031:
1028:
991:
988:
985:
957:
954:
951:
922:
919:
916:
899:
896:
893:
875:
872:
869:
840:
837:
834:
797:
794:
791:
767:
764:
761:
709:
700:
697:
694:
676:
673:
670:
645:
642:
639:
602:
599:
596:
583:
580:
577:
549:
546:
543:
506:
503:
500:
476:
473:
470:
419:
412:
404:
400:
375:Letters of the
350:Eastern Ojibwa.
342:
329:
324:
278:wiigwaasabakoon
261:
253:
104:Wisconsin River
76:
57:
56:
55:
46:Without proper
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13103:
13101:
13093:
13092:
13087:
13085:Ojibwe culture
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13057:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13042:
13035:
13028:
13020:
13018:
13017:Related topics
13014:
13013:
13011:
13010:
13003:
12996:
12993:New York Point
12989:
12982:
12974:
12972:
12965:
12964:
12962:
12961:
12954:
12947:
12940:
12933:
12926:
12919:
12911:
12909:
12905:
12904:
12902:
12901:
12894:
12887:
12880:
12877:Harris Mowbray
12873:
12866:
12859:
12852:
12844:
12842:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12834:
12827:
12820:
12813:
12806:
12799:
12792:
12785:
12778:
12771:
12764:
12761:Braille e-book
12756:
12754:
12748:
12747:
12745:
12744:
12737:
12730:
12722:
12715:
12708:
12700:
12698:
12694:
12693:
12690:
12689:
12687:
12686:
12678:
12671:
12663:
12661:
12657:
12656:
12654:
12653:
12646:
12639:
12638:
12637:
12630:
12623:
12616:
12603:
12601:
12597:
12596:
12594:
12593:
12584:
12582:
12578:
12577:
12575:
12574:
12565:
12563:
12559:
12558:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12551:
12544:
12536:
12529:
12521:
12514:
12507:
12500:
12492:
12485:
12478:
12470:
12468:
12464:
12463:
12461:
12460:
12452:
12445:
12438:
12431:
12424:
12417:
12410:
12403:
12396:
12389:
12381:
12379:
12370:
12369:
12367:
12366:
12358:
12351:
12343:
12341:
12331:
12330:
12328:
12327:
12320:
12313:
12306:
12299:
12292:
12285:
12278:
12270:
12268:
12258:
12257:
12255:
12254:
12253:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12213:
12206:
12199:
12191:
12189:
12182:
12181:
12174:
12167:
12160:
12153:
12146:
12138:
12131:
12124:
12117:
12110:
12103:
12096:
12089:
12082:
12075:
12068:
12061:
12054:
12046:
12039:
12032:
12025:
12018:
12011:
12004:
11997:
11990:
11983:
11976:
11969:
11962:
11955:
11943:
11936:
11929:
11921:
11914:
11907:
11900:
11892:
11890:
11888:French-ordered
11881:
11877:
11876:
11874:
11873:
11866:
11859:
11852:
11844:
11842:
11838:
11837:
11828:
11826:
11825:
11818:
11811:
11803:
11796:
11795:
11792:
11791:
11788:
11787:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11728:Linear Elamite
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11709:
11708:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11602:
11599:
11598:
11593:
11586:
11585:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11557:
11554:
11553:
11550:Sign languages
11548:
11541:
11540:
11537:
11536:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11529:
11527:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11502:Espanca script
11498:
11496:
11492:
11491:
11489:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11461:Linear Elamite
11457:
11455:
11447:
11446:
11441:
11434:
11433:
11430:
11429:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11422:
11416:
11414:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11380:
11378:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11370:
11365:
11360:
11354:
11352:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11344:
11342:Yi (Classical)
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11303:
11301:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11293:
11288:
11283:
11278:
11273:
11268:
11262:
11260:
11254:
11253:
11250:
11249:
11247:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11225:
11223:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11189:
11188:
11183:
11178:
11168:
11166:Bronze scripts
11163:
11158:
11153:
11147:
11145:
11136:
11126:
11125:
11120:
11113:
11112:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11080:
11075:
11070:
11065:
11060:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11014:
11011:
11010:
11005:
10998:
10997:
10994:
10993:
10990:
10989:
10987:
10986:
10981:
10979:Flag semaphore
10976:
10974:New York Point
10971:
10969:Telegraph code
10966:
10964:Maritime flags
10961:
10955:
10953:
10949:
10948:
10946:
10945:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10918:Visible Speech
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10895:
10890:
10888:Sorang Sompeng
10885:
10880:
10875:
10874:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10792:
10791:
10790:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10772:Galik alphabet
10769:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10678:
10677:
10672:
10670:Tironian notes
10667:
10662:
10657:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10567:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10536:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10515:
10513:Garay alphabet
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10475:
10470:
10465:
10464:
10463:
10453:
10448:
10447:
10446:
10441:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10390:
10389:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10363:
10361:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10340:
10339:
10336:
10335:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10296:Sorang Sompeng
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10219:Déné syllabics
10216:
10206:
10201:
10195:
10193:
10189:
10188:
10185:
10184:
10182:
10181:
10180:
10179:
10174:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10122:
10117:
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10087:
10082:
10077:
10072:
10067:
10062:
10057:
10056:
10055:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10009:
10008:
10003:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9982:
9981:
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9945:
9944:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9843:
9841:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9822:
9821:
9816:
9806:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9775:
9774:
9764:
9763:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9586:
9584:
9577:
9567:
9566:
9561:
9554:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9546:
9541:
9536:
9535:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9514:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9502:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9480:Proto-Sinaitic
9477:
9472:
9471:
9470:
9460:
9455:
9454:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9365:
9364:
9354:
9353:
9352:
9341:
9340:
9332:
9329:
9328:
9323:
9312:
9311:
9306:
9299:
9298:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9262:
9260:
9256:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9241:
9239:
9231:
9230:
9221:
9219:
9218:
9211:
9204:
9196:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9163:
9157:
9152:
9146:
9140:
9135:
9127:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9110:
9109:
9096:
9095:External links
9093:
9091:
9090:
9076:
9062:
9048:
9041:
9027:
9020:
9006:
8999:
8985:
8975:
8952:
8938:
8924:
8910:
8903:
8889:
8878:
8871:
8864:
8855:
8848:
8834:
8827:
8813:
8806:
8792:
8785:
8767:
8760:
8753:
8746:
8739:
8725:
8711:
8704:
8690:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8665:
8656:
8647:
8638:
8629:
8620:
8611:
8602:
8593:
8584:
8575:
8563:
8554:
8545:
8536:
8529:Rand Valentine
8520:
8511:
8502:
8490:
8481:
8472:
8463:
8454:
8445:
8433:
8421:
8412:
8403:
8394:
8385:
8376:
8367:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
8322:
8313:
8304:
8292:
8283:
8274:
8260:
8251:
8239:
8230:
8218:
8209:
8200:
8191:
8179:
8166:
8157:
8145:
8136:
8124:
8115:
8106:
8081:
8069:
8060:
8051:
8042:
8033:
8021:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8005:
8004:
7997:
7994:
7989:("Chippewa").
7963:Main article:
7960:
7957:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7824:
7813:
7810:
7796:
7795:
7794:
7791:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7626:
7619:
7614:
7563:
7562:
7558:
7546:
7537:
7528:
7524:
7523:
7519:
7507:
7498:
7489:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7429:
7420:
7411:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7390:
7381:
7372:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7326:
7325:
7321:
7309:
7300:
7291:
7284:
7283:
7282:'tree, stick'
7279:
7267:
7258:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7238:
7226:
7217:
7208:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7185:
7176:
7167:
7161:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7085:'is skating'.
7081:, as in ᐱᒪᑕᐦᐁ
7031:
7030:
7021:
7012:
7006:
7000:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6976:
6970:
6964:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6949:
6939:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6840:
6831:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6775:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6742:
6739:
6736:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6673:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6606:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6549:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6424:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6297:(now northern
6271:
6270:
6259:
6256:
6217:
6216:
6199:
6187:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6115:
6109:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5949:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5689:Baraga system
5652:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5553:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5466:circumflex (ˆ)
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5381:Basil Johnston
5372:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4196:
4178:
4175:
4169:is written as
4161:is written as
4123:diacritic mark
4111:
4108:
4081:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4044:
4032:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4010:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3971:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3939:
3932:
3915:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3889:
3872:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3845:
3828:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3801:
3784:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3764:
3757:
3740:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3720:
3713:
3696:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3669:
3652:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3554:'horn, antler'
3552:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3468:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3330:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3289:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3269:'Canada goose'
3265:
3248:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3132:
3129:
3105:"he is sick".
3012:Eastern Ojibwe
3003:
3000:
2926:
2925:
2914:
2901:
2900:
2893:
2882:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2824:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2795:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2651:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2600:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2402:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2373:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2344:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2257:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2170:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2118:
2117:
2112:bring someone!
2106:
2095:
2094:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2060:
2049:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2009:
2008:
2003:someone's foot
1997:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1964:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1918:a little while
1912:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1879:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1707:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1684:in the morning
1678:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1643:
1642:
1632:
1621:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1358:mindimooyenyag
1347:
1346:
1335:
1324:
1323:
1312:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1282:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1205:(small) animal
1199:
1188:
1187:
1176:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1091:
1090:
1085:person, Ojibwe
1079:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1026:
1016:
999:
995:
994:
983:
968:
967:
960:
949:
939:
930:
926:
925:
914:
903:
902:
891:
879:
878:
867:
855:
854:
843:
832:
822:
805:
801:
800:
789:
778:
777:
770:
759:
748:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
704:
703:
692:
680:
679:
668:
656:
655:
648:
643:count someone!
637:
627:
610:
606:
605:
594:
587:
586:
575:
563:
562:
552:
547:someone's foot
541:
531:
514:
510:
509:
498:
487:
486:
479:
468:
458:
449:
445:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
341:
338:
328:
325:
323:
320:
259:
252:
249:
201:, usually the
50:, you may see
38:
31:
30:
29:
27:Writing system
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13102:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13062:
13060:
13040:
13036:
13033:
13029:
13026:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13015:
13008:
13004:
13001:
13000:Night writing
12997:
12994:
12990:
12987:
12983:
12980:
12976:
12975:
12973:
12971:
12966:
12959:
12955:
12952:
12948:
12945:
12941:
12938:
12934:
12931:
12927:
12924:
12920:
12917:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12908:Organisations
12906:
12899:
12895:
12892:
12888:
12885:
12881:
12878:
12874:
12871:
12870:Valentin Haüy
12867:
12864:
12860:
12857:
12853:
12850:
12849:Louis Braille
12846:
12845:
12843:
12839:
12832:
12828:
12825:
12821:
12818:
12814:
12811:
12807:
12804:
12800:
12797:
12793:
12790:
12786:
12783:
12782:Braille watch
12779:
12776:
12772:
12769:
12765:
12762:
12758:
12757:
12755:
12753:
12749:
12742:
12738:
12735:
12731:
12727:
12723:
12720:
12716:
12713:
12709:
12706:
12705:Braille music
12702:
12701:
12699:
12695:
12683:
12679:
12676:
12672:
12669:
12668:Luxembourgish
12665:
12664:
12662:
12658:
12651:
12647:
12644:
12640:
12635:
12631:
12628:
12624:
12621:
12617:
12614:
12610:
12609:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12598:
12590:
12586:
12585:
12583:
12579:
12571:
12567:
12566:
12564:
12560:
12549:
12545:
12541:
12537:
12534:
12530:
12526:
12522:
12519:
12515:
12512:
12508:
12505:
12501:
12497:
12493:
12490:
12486:
12483:
12479:
12476:
12472:
12471:
12469:
12467:Other scripts
12465:
12457:
12453:
12450:
12446:
12443:
12439:
12436:
12432:
12429:
12425:
12422:
12418:
12415:
12411:
12408:
12404:
12401:
12397:
12394:
12390:
12387:
12383:
12382:
12380:
12378:
12371:
12363:
12359:
12356:
12352:
12349:
12345:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12332:
12325:
12321:
12318:
12314:
12311:
12307:
12304:
12300:
12297:
12293:
12290:
12286:
12283:
12279:
12276:
12272:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12259:
12248:
12243:
12240:
12239:Northern Sámi
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12220:
12218:
12214:
12211:
12207:
12204:
12200:
12197:
12193:
12192:
12190:
12188:Nordic family
12186:
12179:
12175:
12172:
12168:
12165:
12161:
12158:
12154:
12151:
12147:
12143:
12139:
12136:
12132:
12129:
12128:South African
12125:
12122:
12118:
12115:
12111:
12108:
12104:
12101:
12097:
12094:
12090:
12087:
12083:
12080:
12076:
12073:
12069:
12066:
12062:
12059:
12055:
12051:
12050:Luxembourgish
12047:
12044:
12040:
12037:
12033:
12030:
12026:
12023:
12019:
12016:
12012:
12009:
12005:
12002:
11998:
11995:
11991:
11988:
11984:
11981:
11977:
11974:
11970:
11967:
11963:
11960:
11956:
11952:
11948:
11944:
11941:
11937:
11934:
11930:
11926:
11922:
11919:
11915:
11912:
11908:
11905:
11901:
11898:
11894:
11893:
11891:
11889:
11885:
11882:
11878:
11871:
11867:
11864:
11863:ASCII braille
11860:
11857:
11853:
11850:
11846:
11845:
11843:
11839:
11831:
11824:
11819:
11817:
11812:
11810:
11805:
11804:
11801:
11797:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11678:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11603:
11600:
11596:
11591:
11587:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11558:
11555:
11551:
11546:
11542:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11493:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11458:
11456:
11452:
11448:
11444:
11439:
11435:
11421:
11418:
11417:
11415:
11411:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11394:Attic (Greek)
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11381:
11379:
11375:
11369:
11366:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11355:
11353:
11349:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11332:Proto-Elamite
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11304:
11302:
11298:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11272:
11269:
11267:
11264:
11263:
11261:
11259:
11255:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11187:
11184:
11182:
11179:
11177:
11174:
11173:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11157:
11154:
11152:
11149:
11148:
11146:
11144:
11140:
11137:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11118:
11114:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11076:
11074:
11071:
11069:
11066:
11064:
11061:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11015:
11012:
11008:
11003:
10999:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10956:
10954:
10950:
10944:
10941:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10894:
10891:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10881:
10879:
10876:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10846:Elder Futhark
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10828:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10764:
10763:
10760:
10759:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10737:Old Hungarian
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10607:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10565:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10520:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10462:
10459:
10458:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10436:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10388:
10385:
10384:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10362:
10358:
10354:
10350:
10345:
10341:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10271:Masaram Gondi
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10241:Gunjala Gondi
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10196:
10194:
10190:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10169:
10168:
10165:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10127:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10054:
10053:Old Sundanese
10051:
10050:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9996:Old Maldivian
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9980:
9979:Bilang-bilang
9977:
9976:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9943:
9940:
9939:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9838:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9800:
9799:Sylheti Nagri
9797:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9773:
9770:
9769:
9768:
9765:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9702:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9673:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9600:Brahmi script
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9587:
9585:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9559:
9555:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9497:
9496:
9495:South Arabian
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9469:
9466:
9465:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9441:Inscriptional
9439:
9437:
9434:
9433:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9363:
9360:
9359:
9358:
9355:
9351:
9348:
9347:
9346:
9343:
9342:
9339:
9338:
9334:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9321:
9317:
9313:
9309:
9304:
9300:
9290:
9286:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9217:
9212:
9210:
9205:
9203:
9198:
9197:
9194:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9167:
9166:Niizh Ikwewag
9164:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9133:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9094:
9089:
9088:0-16-048774-9
9085:
9081:
9077:
9075:
9074:0-8020-4870-6
9071:
9067:
9063:
9061:
9060:0-7714-2091-9
9057:
9053:
9049:
9046:
9042:
9040:
9039:0-921064-14-4
9036:
9032:
9028:
9025:
9021:
9019:
9018:0-16-004578-9
9015:
9011:
9007:
9004:
9000:
8998:
8997:1-55111-070-9
8994:
8990:
8986:
8984:
8980:
8976:
8973:
8969:
8965:
8964:0-88663-018-5
8961:
8957:
8953:
8951:
8950:0-921064-14-4
8947:
8943:
8939:
8937:
8936:0-7778-8695-2
8933:
8929:
8925:
8923:
8922:0-8166-2427-5
8919:
8915:
8911:
8908:
8904:
8902:
8901:0-19-507993-0
8898:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8876:
8872:
8869:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8853:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8839:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8811:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8797:
8793:
8790:
8786:
8784:
8783:0-7744-0291-1
8780:
8776:
8772:
8768:
8765:
8761:
8758:
8754:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8738:
8737:0-19-925591-1
8734:
8730:
8726:
8724:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8709:
8705:
8703:
8702:0-88663-018-5
8699:
8695:
8691:
8688:
8684:
8683:
8678:
8669:
8666:
8660:
8657:
8651:
8648:
8642:
8639:
8633:
8630:
8624:
8621:
8615:
8612:
8606:
8603:
8597:
8594:
8588:
8585:
8579:
8576:
8570:
8568:
8564:
8558:
8555:
8549:
8546:
8540:
8537:
8534:
8533:Language Geek
8530:
8524:
8521:
8515:
8512:
8506:
8503:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8467:
8464:
8458:
8455:
8449:
8446:
8440:
8438:
8434:
8428:
8426:
8422:
8416:
8413:
8407:
8404:
8398:
8395:
8389:
8386:
8380:
8377:
8371:
8368:
8362:
8359:
8353:
8350:
8344:
8341:
8335:
8332:
8326:
8323:
8317:
8314:
8308:
8305:
8299:
8297:
8293:
8287:
8284:
8278:
8275:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8261:
8255:
8252:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8234:
8231:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8213:
8210:
8204:
8201:
8195:
8192:
8186:
8184:
8180:
8176:
8170:
8167:
8161:
8158:
8152:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8137:
8131:
8129:
8125:
8119:
8116:
8110:
8107:
8095:
8091:
8085:
8082:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8064:
8061:
8055:
8052:
8046:
8043:
8037:
8034:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8016:
8013:
8007:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7976:
7972:
7966:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7942:
7938:
7934:
7930:
7926:
7922:
7918:
7914:
7910:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7833:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7778:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7748:
7744:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7724:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7691:
7683:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7641:English gloss
7637:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7576:
7559:
7556:
7551:
7547:
7541:
7538:
7532:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7517:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7499:
7493:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7478:
7473:
7469:
7463:
7460:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7447:
7442:
7439:
7434:
7430:
7424:
7421:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7405:'bring him!'
7403:
7400:
7395:
7391:
7385:
7382:
7376:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7361:
7358:
7353:
7349:
7343:
7340:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7319:
7314:
7310:
7304:
7301:
7295:
7292:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7277:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7259:
7253:
7250:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7236:
7231:
7227:
7221:
7218:
7212:
7209:
7204:
7203:
7198:
7195:
7190:
7186:
7180:
7177:
7171:
7168:
7163:
7162:
7159:
7158:English gloss
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7118:
7111:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7071:
7064:
7054:
7042:
7038:
7022:
7013:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6873:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6832:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6776:
6767:
6761:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6720:
6711:
6705:
6699:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6664:
6655:
6649:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6523:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6505:
6502:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6425:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6295:Rupert's Land
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6257:
6255:
6247:
6234:
6227:
6223:
6213:
6203:
6200:
6191:
6188:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6120:
6114:
6105:
6060:Fiero system
6059:
6058:
6019:
6013:
6004:
5958:
5957:
5933:
5927:
5918:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5772:Fiero system
5771:
5770:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5651:Baraga system
5650:
5629:Fiero system
5628:
5627:
5609:Evans system
5608:
5607:
5546:Fiero system
5545:
5544:
5493:Evans system
5492:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5459:
5455:
5454:diaereses (¨)
5451:
5422:
5420:
5419:Latin letters
5416:
5410:
5409:
5403:
5399:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5377:
5371:Folk spelling
5370:
5342:
5317:
5292:
5267:
5242:
5217:
5192:
5167:
5142:
5117:
5092:
5067:
5038:
5009:
4984:
4959:
4924:
4899:
4874:
4841:
4816:
4791:
4766:
4741:
4716:
4688:
4663:
4638:
4613:
4588:
4563:
4538:
4513:
4488:
4463:
4438:
4413:
4388:
4363:
4338:
4313:
4288:
4263:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4011:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3890:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3851:'I am afraid'
3846:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3601:
3592:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3368:ii, oo, aa, e
3359:
3355:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3211:Short vowels
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:New Testament
3188:
3187:Severn Ojibwe
3183:
3173:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2512:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2292:moccasin shoe
2287:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1556:
1548:
1543:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1470:
1466:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1433:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1359:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1005:
996:
984:
981:
980:
976:
970:
969:
965:
950:
947:
945:
940:
936:
927:
915:
912:
911:
905:
904:
892:
889:
887:
881:
880:
868:
865:
863:
857:
856:
852:
848:
833:
830:
828:
823:
819:
811:
802:
790:
787:
786:
780:
779:
775:
760:
757:
755:
749:
745:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
713:
693:
690:
688:
682:
681:
669:
666:
664:
658:
657:
653:
638:
635:
633:
628:
624:
616:
607:
600:dies, is dead
595:
593:
589:
588:
576:
573:
571:
565:
564:
560:
556:
542:
539:
537:
532:
528:
520:
511:
499:
496:
495:
489:
488:
484:
469:
466:
464:
459:
455:
446:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
423:
416:
389:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
359:
354:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
326:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
293:
291:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
271:
267:
257:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
224:around 1840.
223:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:United States
154:, and in the
153:
149:
145:
142:and parts of
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
81:
74:
70:
66:
65:Sioux Lookout
61:
53:
49:
45:
43:
19:
12540:Thai and Lao
12217:Scandinavian
11849:1829 braille
11841:Braille cell
11641:Cypro-Minoan
11507:Pahawh Hmong
11420:Sitelen Pona
11384:Hindu-Arabic
10717:Mundari Bani
10291:Pahawh Hmong
10100:Tamil-Brahmi
10006:Eveyla Akuru
10001:Dhives Akuru
9468:Paleo-Hebrew
9335:
9271:undeciphered
9131:
9106:OLS Miinawaa
9079:
9065:
9051:
9044:
9030:
9023:
9009:
9002:
8988:
8971:
8967:
8955:
8941:
8927:
8913:
8906:
8892:
8885:
8874:
8859:
8851:
8837:
8830:
8816:
8809:
8795:
8788:
8774:
8763:
8756:
8749:
8742:
8728:
8714:
8707:
8693:
8686:
8668:
8659:
8650:
8641:
8632:
8623:
8614:
8605:
8596:
8587:
8578:
8557:
8548:
8539:
8523:
8514:
8505:
8484:
8475:
8466:
8457:
8448:
8415:
8406:
8397:
8388:
8379:
8370:
8361:
8352:
8343:
8334:
8325:
8316:
8307:
8286:
8277:
8254:
8233:
8212:
8203:
8194:
8169:
8160:
8139:
8118:
8109:
8097:. Retrieved
8093:
8084:
8063:
8054:
8045:
8036:
8015:
7991:
7968:
7952:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7907:Alternative
7906:
7901:
7897:
7893:
7889:
7885:
7884:, and ᔥᐸ/ᐡᐸ
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7857:
7853:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7831:
7827:
7820:
7816:
7806:
7802:
7784:
7759:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7720:
7715:
7711:
7709:
7704:
7700:
7699:are written
7696:
7689:
7684:
7675:
7671:
7669:
7659:
7640:
7635:
7628:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7603:
7602:Position of
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7574:
7566:
7554:
7549:
7539:
7530:
7522:'now, then'
7515:
7510:
7500:
7491:
7476:
7471:
7461:
7452:
7437:
7432:
7422:
7413:
7398:
7393:
7383:
7374:
7356:
7351:
7341:
7332:
7317:
7312:
7302:
7293:
7275:
7270:
7260:
7251:
7234:
7229:
7219:
7210:
7193:
7188:
7178:
7169:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7119:
7109:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7087:
7082:
7072:
7065:
7052:
7049:/ptktʃmnsʃj/
7034:
6374:' / (none)-
6315:
6311:
6291:Norway House
6274:
6272:
6263:
6221:
6219:
6202:
6190:
6118:
6112:
6103:
6017:
6011:
6002:
5959:Cuoq system
5931:
5925:
5916:
5873:
5860:
5817:n(-h \ -y-)
5679:
5677:
5654:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5458:glottal stop
5423:
5407:
5396:
5393:Evans system
5378:
5374:
4200:Double vowel
4193:Double vowel
4180:
4113:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3910:
3902:
3898:
3891:'right away'
3886:
3880:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3849:'everywhere'
3842:
3836:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3722:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3562:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3530:
3522:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3490:
3482:
3478:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:'supposedly'
3424:
3418:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:Long vowels
3367:
3365:
3357:
3349:'land, moss'
3344:
3338:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3205:
3203:
3195:Berens River
3184:
3168:
3134:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3069:assimilation
3064:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3042:glottal stop
3037:
3035:
3028:
3005:
2996:pintail duck
2989:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2929:
2907:
2896:
2874:
2856:
2846:
2819:
2808:
2789:
2761:
2737:
2726:
2707:
2691:a little bit
2679:
2668:
2664:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2607:
2583:
2572:
2553:
2511:glottal stop
2504:
2484:
2474:
2454:
2426:
2416:
2396:
2368:
2358:
2338:
2310:
2300:
2280:
2252:
2242:
2222:
2194:
2184:
2164:
2121:
2101:
2077:
2067:
2063:
2043:
2015:
1991:
1981:
1977:
1958:
1930:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1873:
1845:
1821:
1810:
1806:
1787:
1759:
1735:
1724:
1720:
1701:
1673:
1649:
1638:
1634:
1615:
1569:
1559:are written
1532:are written
1505:are written
1485:
1481:John Nichols
1454:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1372:
1350:
1330:
1307:
1277:
1247:
1224:
1194:
1171:
1150:Nasal Vowel
1132:
1125:
1094:
1074:
1050:
1040:
1020:
978:
974:
963:
943:
909:
885:
861:
850:
846:
826:
784:
773:
753:
707:
686:
662:
651:
631:
591:
569:
558:
554:
535:
493:
482:
462:
417:
390:
374:
367:
355:
349:
343:
330:
315:
301:
294:
276:
265:
264:
226:
211:
199:Latin script
196:
188:
172:North Dakota
144:Saskatchewan
110:
79:
72:
39:
13039:RoboBraille
12863:Róża Czacka
12803:Perforation
12600:Independent
12498:(Bhutanese)
12233:Greenlandic
11904:Azerbaijani
11706:Jindai moji
11595:Syllabaries
11566:SignWriting
11466:Celtiberian
11368:Hieroglyphs
11171:Seal script
11156:Traditional
11028:Blissymbols
10933:Warang Citi
10908:Tolong Siki
10861:Marcomannic
10841:Dalecarlian
10831:Anglo-Saxon
10811:Pau Cin Hau
10702:Medefaidrin
10655:Merovingian
10615:Blackletter
10523:Asomtavruli
10316:Warang Citi
10125:Ulu scripts
10070:New Tai Lue
10013:Mon–Burmese
9867:Bhattiprolu
9695:Nandinagari
9522:ʾEsṭrangēlā
9281:constructed
7888:; or by ᐢᐯ
7764:Finals use
7444:'snowshoe'
7324:'secretly'
7096:set and an
6287:Swampy Cree
6283:James Evans
5802:i \ ii \ y
5398:James Evans
4133:written as
3975:'partridge'
3671:'partridge'
3581:The letter
3558:'is inside'
3433:'so, it is'
3351:'and, also'
3310:'somewhere'
3178:instead of
3036:The letter
3026:, Ontario.
2595:boat, canoe
2408:stone, rock
1885:boat, canoe
1469:underlining
358:Great Lakes
308:Anishinaabe
270:petroglyphs
222:James Evans
96:Oshkaabewis
13059:Categories
12591:(obsolete)
12572:(obsolete)
12364:(Pakistan)
12275:Belarusian
12157:Vietnamese
12100:Portuguese
12086:Philippine
12043:Lithuanian
11696:Hentaigana
11691:Man'yōgana
11151:Simplified
11038:Ersu Shaba
10952:Non-linear
10757:Old Uyghur
10747:Old Permic
10742:Old Italic
10675:Visigothic
10610:Beneventan
10545:Glagolitic
10508:Gadabuursi
10172:Kolezhuthu
10167:Vatteluttu
10105:Tanchangya
10028:Saurashtra
9605:Devanagari
9463:Phoenician
9416:Manichaean
9026:4:327-525.
8966:. Also in
8679:References
7979:Potawatomi
7949:Moose Cree
7805:and ᕒ for
7631:i-position
7624:a-position
7567:The sound
7110:i-position
7102:a-position
6307:Devanagari
6281:clergyman
6226:circumflex
5878:Algonquins
5710:e \ é \ ê
5669:grammarian
5635:VVny/VVnh
5450:macron (¯)
4116:circumflex
3938:'goes out'
3763:'secretly'
3717:'squirrel'
3556:'hold on!'
3516:'probably'
3149:circumflex
3091:Labialized
2630:, before
2263:fish spear
1575:obstruents
1542:semivowels
1515:fricatives
1513:, and the
1488:affricates
1434:zh⟩
1378:allophones
1128:diminutive
1073:anishinaab
920:runs along
685:baashkizig
393:/iː,oː,aː/
237:Potawatomi
134:, through
98:and other
63:A sign in
13007:Vibratese
12986:Moon type
12979:Decapoint
12660:Eight-dot
12613:Cantonese
12562:Reordered
12525:Inuktitut
12414:Malayalam
12324:Ukrainian
12303:Mongolian
12282:Bulgarian
12245:Norwegian
12210:Icelandic
12001:Hungarian
11959:Esperanto
11911:Cantonese
11495:Redundant
11307:Anatolian
11258:Cuneiform
11186:bird-worm
11122:Logograms
11093:Testerian
11007:Ideograms
10984:Moon type
10871:Staveless
10762:Mongolian
10707:Molodtsov
10665:Sütterlin
10533:Mkhedruli
10399:Bassa Vah
10349:Alphabets
10321:Mwangwego
10286:Mwangwego
10261:Kharosthi
10214:Blackfoot
10177:Malayanma
10048:Sundanese
10043:Sukhothai
9991:Malayalam
9942:Khom Thai
9902:Goykanadi
9826:Tocharian
9779:ʼPhags-pa
9650:Khudabadi
9595:Bhaiksuki
9490:Samaritan
9421:Nabataean
9276:inventors
8804:0831-5671
7983:Winnebago
7660:wiihsinin
7561:'bobcat'
7363:'my son'
7352:ninkosihs
7241:'nearly'
7128:dialect.
7083:pimaatahe
7045:/e,i,o,a/
6788:sh / zh-
6309:scripts.
6275:syllabics
6233:diaeresis
6075:sh \ zh-
5866:Algonquin
5678:His work
4929:ny / -nh
4926:ny / -nh
4228:IPA Value
4222:Algonquin
4217:Saulteaux
4210:Saulteaux
3833:aakahikan
3474:'runs by'
3353:'and, so'
3308:'sits up'
3201:dialect.
2749:goes home
2532:Phonetic
2379:thank you
2142:Phonetic
2026:I am sick
1758:waagaakwa
1627:is hungry
1593:Phonetic
1452:"moose."
1388:clusters
1386:fricative
1375:nasalized
1365:old women
1235:old woman
989:goes away
724:Phonetic
674:sits down
434:Phonetic
274:Midewiwin
241:Winnebago
168:Minnesota
164:Wisconsin
118:from the
94:by Chief
12643:Japanese
12504:Georgian
12496:Dzongkha
12482:Armenian
12400:Gujarati
12265:Cyrillic
12196:Estonian
12171:Yugoslav
12107:Romanian
12079:Nigerian
11994:Hawaiian
11980:Ghanaian
11897:Albanian
11758:Sumerian
11723:Linear B
11686:Katakana
11681:Hiragana
11631:Cherokee
11561:ASLwrite
11522:Bopomofo
11377:Numerals
11363:Hieratic
11322:Isthmian
11291:Sumerian
11271:Assyrian
11266:Akkadian
10923:Vithkuqi
10898:Tifinagh
10866:Medieval
10821:Pisidian
10816:Phrygian
10787:Vagindra
10732:Ol Chiki
10640:Interlac
10595:Kayah Li
10585:Jenticha
10540:Veso Bey
10528:Nuskhuri
10518:Georgian
10488:Formosan
10483:Etruscan
10478:Enochian
10434:Cyrillic
10419:Coelbren
10377:Armenian
10276:Meroitic
10266:Mandombe
10256:Jenticha
10120:Tigalari
10085:Tai Viet
10080:Tai Tham
10060:Tagbanwa
9912:Javanese
9862:Baybayin
9852:Balinese
9840:Southern
9735:Pracalit
9730:Pachumol
9705:Bhujimol
9665:Mahajani
9625:Gurmukhi
9615:Gujarati
9583:Northern
9563:Abugidas
9544:Ugaritic
9532:Maḏnḥāyā
9406:Tifinagh
9399:Solitreo
9337:Numerals
9250:Grapheme
9238:Overview
8983:22696730
7996:See also
7880:, ᔥᐳ/ᐡᐳ
7876:, ᔥᐱ/ᐡᐱ
7723:f th l r
7617:Northern
7577:⟩
7573:⟨
7472:mahkisin
7357:ningozis
7347:(ᓂᓐᑯᓯᐦᔅ)
7338:(ᓂᐣᑯᓯᐦᐢ)
7037:syllable
6578:ch / j-
6299:Manitoba
6279:Wesleyan
6248:⟩
6244:⟨
6147:ch \ j-
6016:nh \ nhi
5870:Iroquois
5868:and the
5767:◌- | -◌
5663:and the
5600:zh \ sh
5588:oo \ ow
5570:ii \ iy
4493:gw / g̣
4040:sanaskwa
3719:'nearly'
3715:'really'
3625:Phonetic
3464:pimipaht
3384:Phonetic
3271:'shouts'
3222:Phonetic
3095:rounding
3016:Michigan
2932:digraphs
2719:tomorrow
2529:Phoneme
2139:Phoneme
2046:abonigan
1980:ebra, mi
1941:I'm cold
1895:ump, wat
1747:bring it
1590:Phoneme
1288:nestling
1258:my uncle
1156:English
1153:Example
955:snowshoe
721:Phoneme
431:Phoneme
385:phonemic
245:Chippewa
214:syllabic
184:Oklahoma
162:through
160:Michigan
140:Manitoba
12548:Tibetan
12489:Burmese
12475:Amharic
12458:(India)
12435:Sinhala
12428:Punjabi
12407:Kannada
12355:Persian
12310:Russian
12250:Swedish
12228:Finnish
12203:Faroese
12178:Zambian
12150:Turkish
12135:Spanish
12058:Maltese
12036:Latvian
12029:Italian
12008:Iñupiaq
11987:Guarani
11947:English
11918:Catalan
11835:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
11830:Braille
11713:Kikakui
11651:Eskayan
11636:Cypriot
11486:Dunging
11358:Demotic
11337:Tenevil
11281:Hittite
11276:Elamite
11229:Jurchen
11208:Sawndip
11203:Chữ Nôm
11103:Zapotec
11098:Yerkish
11073:Nsibidi
11058:Miꞌkmaw
11048:Isotype
11018:Adinkra
10959:Braille
10943:Zaghawa
10913:Vellara
10893:Sunuwar
10883:Sidetic
10878:Shavian
10806:Osmanya
10796:Ol Onal
10650:Kurrent
10635:Insular
10625:Fraktur
10600:Klingon
10590:Kaddare
10564:Archaic
10473:Elbasan
10461:Chinook
10451:Deseret
10439:Bosnian
10394:Avoiuli
10382:Avestan
10372:Ariyaka
10301:Tengwar
10199:Bharati
10160:Serawai
10150:Pasemah
10135:Lampung
10090:Lai Tay
10075:Tai Noi
10038:Sinhala
10018:Pallava
9986:Makasar
9974:Lontara
9949:Kulitan
9922:Kannada
9917:Kadamba
9907:Hanunoo
9897:Grantha
9892:Fakkham
9809:Tibetan
9794:Soyombo
9789:Siddhaṃ
9784:Sharada
9760:Litumol
9750:Tirhuta
9740:Ranjana
9725:Kvemmol
9685:Multani
9670:Marchen
9635:Kalinga
9575:Brahmic
9512:Sogdian
9451:Psalter
9431:Pahlavi
9411:Mandaic
9389:Cursive
9374:Elymaic
9345:Aramaic
8884:, ed.,
7953:apakway
7943:-cross
7900:and ᐢᐸ
7842:Unicode
7664:'eat!'
7629:Eastern
7622:Eastern
7612:Western
7483:'shoe'
7477:makizin
7467:(ᒪᐦᑭᓯᓐ)
7458:(ᒪᐦᑭᓯᐣ)
7318:giimooj
7313:kiimooc
7148:Eastern
7143:Western
7098:Eastern
7094:Western
6732:s / z-
6536:k / g-
6494:t / d-
6452:p / b-
6369:i-pos.
6325:Initial
6141:t \ d-
6135:s \ z-
6129:p \ b-
6117:nh \ ny
6093:k \ g-
6066:-' \ h
5850:◌= | ◌
5838:t \ d-
5826:p \ b-
5808:k \ g-
5781:a \ aa
5725:k \ kk
5655:Bishop
5576:j \ ch
4568:hw / ḥ
4565:'w / w
4224:system
4219:system
4212:system
4207:system
4202:system
4195:system
4048:'leech'
4046:'still'
3934:'blood'
3928:saakaha
3901:ip, mea
3841:ninseki
3807:'other'
3759:'canoe'
3673:'water'
3591:digraph
3518:'maybe'
3431:'I, me'
3267:'woman'
3206:i, o, a
3099:g̣taaji
3085:san'goo
3081:mnising
3050:aa haaw
3031:syncope
3020:Ontario
2976:niiyawe
2888:hit it!
2760:bizinda
2205:I laugh
2066:ure, wa
2014:indaako
1929:ingiika
1809:eese, s
1672:gigizhe
1406:jiimaan
1318:muskrat
1223:mdimooy
1182:old man
1023:mikwaan
908:bimibat
397:/i,o,a/
283:Mi'kmaw
203:English
176:Montana
148:Alberta
136:Ontario
69:Ontario
12968:Other
12841:People
12831:Braigo
12650:Korean
12518:Hebrew
12449:Telugu
12348:Arabic
12338:Arabic
12296:Kyrgyz
12289:Kazakh
12223:Danish
12121:Slovak
12114:Samoan
12093:Polish
12072:Navajo
11973:German
11966:French
11833:
11778:Yugtun
11768:Woleai
11718:Kpelle
11701:Sōgana
11621:Byblos
11399:Muisca
11317:Cretan
11286:Luwian
11244:Tangut
11063:Mixtec
11033:Dongba
10938:Yezidi
10928:Wancho
10903:Todhri
10856:Gothic
10836:Cipher
10777:Manchu
10767:Evenki
10752:Orkhon
10697:Manchu
10692:Lydian
10687:Lycian
10630:Gaelic
10580:Hanifi
10575:Hangul
10550:Gothic
10498:Fraser
10493:Fox II
10429:Coptic
10404:Carian
10387:Pazend
10360:Linear
10306:Thaana
10251:Sarati
10192:Others
10155:Rejang
10140:Lembak
10130:Incung
10110:Telugu
10065:Tai Le
9959:Langdi
9882:Chakma
9772:Karani
9745:Tamyig
9720:Kummol
9715:Himmol
9710:Golmol
9690:Nagari
9675:Meitei
9660:Lepcha
9645:Khojki
9630:Kaithi
9517:Syriac
9505:Musnad
9384:Ashuri
9379:Hebrew
9362:Elifba
9357:Arabic
9350:Hatran
9325:Abjads
9086:
9072:
9058:
9037:
9016:
8995:
8981:
8962:
8948:
8934:
8920:
8899:
8844:
8823:
8802:
8781:
8735:
8721:
8700:
8099:25 May
7981:, and
7868:and ᔕ
7656:ᐧᐃᐦᓯᓂᣙ
7653:ᐧᐃᐦᓯᓂᓐ
7650:ᐧᐃᐦᓯᓂᐣ
7647:ᐃᐧᐦᓯᓂᐣ
7555:bizhiw
7550:pishiw
7516:aazhay
7511:aashay
7271:mihtik
7266:(ᒥᐦᑎᒃ)
7257:(ᒥᐦᑎᐠ)
7235:gegaad
7230:kekaat
7200:'net'
7184:(ᐊᐦᓴᑉ)
7175:(ᐊᐦᓴᑊ)
7090:finals
7068:/eioa/
7053:finals
6401:
6366:a-pos.
6363:i-pos.
6360:a-pos.
6305:, and
6025:o (ò)
5989:i (ï)
5986:i (ì)
5971:a (à)
5799:' \ h
5661:Ojibwa
5597:z \ s
5585:o \ w
5573:g \ k
5567:i \ y
5564:d \ t
5561:b \ p
5483:. His
5055:ô / ò
5049:ō / ô
4932:y / –
4630:î / ì
4624:ī / î
4455:ê / è
4449:ē / ê
4355:â / à
4349:ā / â
4330:â / à
4324:ā / â
4141:, and
4073:'this'
4016:'okay'
3936:'here'
3895:'more'
3847:'lake'
3769:ip, ju
3761:'very'
3753:kiimoo
3745:iimaan
3707:itamoo
3589:; the
3514:'half'
3472:'fish'
3145:macron
3052:"OK".
3008:Ottawa
2873:bakite
2830:my dog
2811:ellow
2710:aabang
2667:ame, a
2538:Gloss
2425:wiiyaa
2367:miigwe
2350:is big
2321:beaver
2176:potato
2148:Gloss
2124:fortis
2055:needle
1876:iimaan
1844:ikwewa
1599:Gloss
1540:. The
1465:ogonek
1392:, and
1390:ns, nz
1306:zhashk
1246:nzhish
1170:kiwenz
730:Gloss
665:madabi
557:bey, b
440:Gloss
312:Indian
304:Ojibwe
297:doodem
290:glyphs
239:, and
180:Kansas
132:Quebec
128:Canada
124:Mexico
114:is an
112:Ojibwe
100:Ojibwe
12684:(GS8)
12675:Kanji
12533:Khmer
12511:Greek
12442:Tamil
12375:i.e.
12336:i.e.
12317:Tatar
12263:i.e.
12164:Welsh
12065:Māori
12022:Irish
11940:Dutch
11933:Czech
11743:Nüshu
11611:Bamum
11606:Afaka
11413:Other
11404:Roman
11389:Abjad
11312:Bagam
11213:Bowen
11198:Kanji
11193:Hanja
11181:small
11176:large
11083:Olmec
11053:Kaidā
11043:Emoji
11023:Aztec
10826:Runic
10801:Osage
10782:Oirat
10727:Ogham
10660:Sigla
10605:Latin
10560:Greek
10444:Early
10414:Cirth
10367:Adlam
10236:Geʽez
10231:Fox I
10095:Tamil
9954:Lanna
9937:Khmer
9927:Karen
9877:Buhid
9857:Batak
9814:Uchen
9804:Takri
9755:Limbu
9655:Laṇḍā
9640:Khema
9620:Gupta
9610:Dogri
9527:Serṭā
9500:Zabur
9485:Punic
9458:Pegon
9394:Rashi
9308:Types
9259:Lists
9223:Types
8008:Notes
7896:, ᐢᐳ
7892:, ᐢᐱ
7860:, ᔑ,
7672:aakim
7606:-dot
7581:'
7545:(ᐱᔑᐤ)
7536:(ᐱᔑᐤ)
7506:(ᐋᔕᔾ)
7497:(ᐋᔕ˙)
7438:aagim
7433:aakim
7428:(ᐋᑭᒻ)
7419:(ᐋᑭᒼ)
7399:biizh
7394:piish
7308:(ᑮᒨᒡ)
7299:(ᑮᒨᐨ)
7276:mitig
7225:(ᑫᑳᑦ)
7216:(ᑫᑳᐟ)
7189:ahsap
7138:Sound
7041:onset
6328:Vowel
6182:, or
5930:◌ \ ◌
5820:o/oo
5665:Odawa
5615:V̄V̄
4693:kw /
4191:Fiero
4120:grave
4038:aapic
4012:'far'
3998:aahsa
3977:'egg'
3973:'man'
3967:waawa
3920:iskwi
3893:'one'
3877:emaak
3813:eep,
3805:'fox'
3803:'you'
3747:aahpi
3725:ime,
3709:kekaa
3681:it, s
3675:'net'
3635:Gloss
3620:Sound
3548:piint
3546:hkaac
3540:shkan
3525:ther
3500:pihta
3470:'fly'
3394:Gloss
3379:Sound
3232:Gloss
3217:Sound
3103:aaḳzi
2909:'
2876:'
2865:'
2606:miiji
2556:iinan
2483:animo
2193:imbaa
1970:river
1856:women
1661:water
1637:it, s
1618:akade
1572:lenis
1418:zhiin
1382:nasal
1299:-oonh
1276:bnaaj
1269:-aanh
1163:-iinh
1032:spoon
1014:]
1010:[
1006:]
1002:[
966:ther
937:]
933:[
873:hires
820:]
816:[
812:]
808:[
795:dives
765:I, me
746:]
742:[
625:]
621:[
617:]
613:[
581:works
529:]
525:[
521:]
517:[
504:cries
456:]
452:[
158:from
12456:Urdu
12421:Odia
12362:Urdu
11738:Loma
11733:Lisu
11676:Kana
11666:Iban
11656:Geba
11616:Bété
11571:si5s
11481:Khom
11454:Full
11327:Maya
10722:N'Ko
10281:Miao
10226:Dham
10145:Ogan
10115:Thai
10033:Shan
9969:Leke
9932:Kawi
9887:Cham
9872:Buda
9847:Ahom
9767:Odia
9680:Modi
9436:Book
9084:ISBN
9070:ISBN
9056:ISBN
9035:ISBN
9014:ISBN
8993:ISBN
8979:OCLC
8970:and
8960:ISBN
8946:ISBN
8932:ISBN
8918:ISBN
8897:ISBN
8842:ISBN
8821:ISBN
8800:ISSN
8779:ISBN
8733:ISBN
8719:ISBN
8698:ISBN
8531:and
8101:2021
7969:The
7753:and
7710:The
7692:and
7680:/eː/
7676:akim
7465:ᒪᑭᓯᓐ
7456:ᒪᑭᓯᐣ
7389:(ᐲᔥ)
7380:(ᐲᐡ)
7345:ᓂᑯᓯᔅ
7336:ᓂᑯᓯᐢ
7289:/tʃ/
7194:asab
7059:and
6264:See
5847:◌-◌
5764:◌-◌
5758:tch
5644:VhV
5638:V'V
5624:VhV
5621:VV̂
5618:VV̈
5557:/eː/
5551:/ɛː/
5444:and
5436:and
5428:and
5200:sht
5197:sht
5194:sht
5175:shp
5172:shp
5169:shp
5150:shk
5147:shk
5144:shk
5125:hsh
4992:nsh
4989:nzh
4986:nzh
4913:nss
4910:nhs
4907:nhs
4891:ndj
4837:ŋ(ɡ)
4705:kkw
4702:hkw
4699:hkw
4165:and
4159:/tʃ/
4153:and
4145:and
4137:and
4131:/dʒ/
4129:and
4127:/tʃ/
4014:'no'
4006:ahaa
3983:ame
3959:aabe
3905:ure
3885:tawa
3857:it,
3817:ame
3797:kota
3795:ohsh
3729:ime
3701:epwe
3665:ahsa
3587:/tʃ/
3506:wiin
3481:t, b
3294:napi
3261:paak
3253:hkwe
3010:and
2818:inda
2671:kle
2657:five
2632:g, k
2618:food
2565:five
2466:bass
2457:igan
2437:meat
2283:izin
2122:The
2089:sock
2080:igan
1961:iibi
1723:o, s
1704:ebwe
1570:The
1563:and
1551:and
1536:and
1524:and
1509:and
1497:and
1486:The
1450:mooz
1414:oshk
1402:ziin
1373:The
1331:oonh
1329:bood
1308:oonh
1278:aanh
1216:-enh
1195:iinh
1172:iinh
897:snow
849:t, b
838:town
829:dena
783:goog
465:nini
409:/eː/
310:or "
227:The
182:and
174:and
166:and
150:and
12015:IPA
11763:Vai
11671:Idu
11239:Sui
10712:Mru
10682:Luo
10645:IPA
10326:Rma
10023:Pyu
9964:Lao
9819:Umê
9225:of
7975:Fox
7902:spa
7898:spo
7894:spi
7890:spe
7886:špa
7882:špo
7878:špi
7874:špe
7694:/t/
7687:/d/
7569:/w/
7543:ᐱᔑᐤ
7534:ᐱᔑᐤ
7504:ᐊᔕᔾ
7495:ᐊᔕ˙
7426:ᐊᑭᒻ
7417:ᐊᑭᒼ
7370:/ʃ/
7368:sh
7306:ᑭᒧᒡ
7297:ᑭᒧᐨ
7264:ᒥᑎᒃ
7255:ᒥᑎᐠ
7223:ᑫᑲᑦ
7214:ᑫᑲᐟ
7182:ᐊᓴᑉ
7173:ᐊᓴᑊ
7114:/i/
7106:/a/
7075:/h/
7061:/w/
7057:/h/
6957:h-
6890:w-
6844:y-
6676:n-
6620:m-
6293:in
6289:in
6254:).
6126:oo
6087:ii
6078:zh
6072:aa
6049:dj
6046:tc
5948:tc
5841:ch
5832:sh
5823:oo
5805:zh
5752:ss
5749:sh
5707:dj
5671:of
5641:V'
5632:Vn
5612:V̄
5594:aa
5535:uu
5529:oo
5511:ee
5499:aa
5462:/ʔ/
5446:/w/
5442:/j/
5438:/o/
5434:/i/
5350:sh
5347:zh
5344:zh
5256:tt
5253:ht
5250:ht
5234:sk
5231:sk
5228:sk
5225:sk
5222:sk
5219:sk
5209:ct
5206:št
5203:št
5184:cp
5181:šp
5178:šp
5159:ck
5156:šk
5153:šk
5131:šš
5128:hš
5122:sh
5119:sh
5106:ss
5103:hs
5100:hs
5081:pp
5078:hp
5075:hp
5046:oo
5043:oo
5040:oo
5001:nj
4998:nš
4995:nš
4976:nz
4973:ns
4970:ns
4967:ns
4964:nz
4961:nz
4916:ns
4904:ns
4901:ns
4895:ndʒ
4888:nc
4885:nc
4882:nc
4879:nj
4876:nj
4846:nh
4843:n'
4833:ng
4830:nk
4827:nk
4824:nk
4821:ng
4818:ng
4808:nd
4805:nt
4802:nt
4799:nt
4796:nd
4793:nd
4758:mb
4755:mp
4752:mp
4749:mp
4746:mb
4743:mb
4708:kw
4690:kw
4677:kk
4674:hk
4671:hk
4655:dj
4621:ii
4618:ii
4615:ii
4577:hw
4574:hw
4571:hw
4505:gw
4502:kw
4499:kw
4496:kw
4490:gw
4405:tc
4402:cc
4399:hc
4396:hc
4393:ch
4390:ch
4352:ą́
4346:aa
4343:aa
4340:aa
4321:aa
4318:aa
4315:aa
4167:/ʃ/
4147:/ʒ/
4143:/ʃ/
4118:or
4079:im
4070:owe
4054:es
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