473:
1692:
33:
372:
sympathizer". A stalemate was reached when two board members backed Baudet and the two others opposed him. A referendum about Baudet's future was subsequently held, and he received the support of 76% of the voting members. Ephraim rose to spot three on the 2021 general election party list due to
276:
acquired MeesPierson in 1996, Ephraim was named managing director of MeesPierson
Trading Partners. He started working as co-head of Global Securities Lending and Arbitrage (GSLA), which would become Fortis's most profitable division, in 1999. Investigative journalism platform Follow the Money
292:
division, while Vogel's legal counsel argued that Fortis wanted to get rid of
Ephraim and Vogel because of their bonus scheme. Due to his bonuses, Ephraim earned almost twice as much as the CEO of Fortis. A judge called the bank's behavior incorrect, saying that it had no good reason for the
1393:
464:, BVNL did not include Ephraim in its list of candidates. Ephraim subsequently left Groep Van Haga on 2 August as a result of an internal conflict, and he continued as Lid Ephraim (Member Ephraim), the 21st caucus in parliament. He told he would remain a member of BVNL.
1386:
1379:
1402:
480:
Ephraim is a resident of the Dutch capital
Amsterdam. He is married to Mieke Wennekes, who works in the financial sector, and he has two daughters. He has been playing chess since his youth and has participated in multiple editions of the
389:
and was sworn in on 31 March. Ephraim had stepped down as treasurer in
January but stayed on as a board member. In the House, he was his party's spokesperson for finances, the euro, and culture, and he served on the following committees:
363:
from April, that was also about extremist messages by members of the youth organization. After the revelations about antisemitic messages, several prominent Forum for
Democracy members accused party leader
2857:
2853:
368:
of having made extremist comments during a dinner. Ephraim, one of four board members, defended Baudet by saying that Baudet had made provocative statements, but that he is no "fascist, homophobe, or
2917:
1228:
288:
Ephraim and the other director of GSLA, Frank Vogel, were fired in April 2005. According to Fortis, they were unwilling to cooperate with a reorganization that would transfer GSLA to Fortis's
437:
and formed a caucus called Groep Van Haga. Ephraim also left all committees that he had been a member of with the exception of the Art committee. When Van Haga founded a new party called
297:, while they had demanded €7 million each. Ephraim and Vogel announced new legal procedures in order to receive unpaid bonuses worth millions and compensation for reputational damage.
2907:
2829:
1727:
1039:
693:
308:
of the
Deminor Active Governance Fund between 2007 and 2015. He later also became a guest teacher at the Academy for Banking and Insurance, a cooperation between the
807:
1423:
1065:
2892:
2887:
2937:
433:. Party leader Baudet had refused to apologize for the poster and had called causing controversy an integral part of FvD. The three MPs continued as
2927:
2897:
1121:
2922:
1412:
382:
293:
dismissals and saying that the firings had been unnecessarily humiliating. The court ordered Fortis to pay the directors over €900,000 each in
193:
48:
232:. His father was a physician, who had helped Jewish children who had gone into hiding during World War II. Ephraim grew up in the region the
923:
866:
894:
2932:
2404:
1365:
549:
349:
groups of the party's youth organization. Ephraim and two others were chosen by the youth organization to investigate the matter.
554:
1148:
328:, had been expelled from the party. It was announced in October 2020 that Ephraim would appear sixth on Forum for Democracy's
1314:
1017:
450:
952:
2455:
2121:
1680:
1371:
422:
2511:
421:
due to "a difference of opinion (...) about how to engage in politics". In the previous week, Van Haga had denounced a
2912:
1992:
979:
482:
461:
333:
213:
197:
2206:
1255:
268:
Ephraim started his career as head fixed income at the private bank
Pierson, Heldring & Pierson, which became
785:"Ontslagen Fortis-bankiers eisen alsnog hun bonus op" [Fired Fortis bankers still demand their bonuses].
755:"Chaos bij Fortis Bank na rel over megabonus" [Chaos at Fortis Bank after fight about enormous bonuses].
2783:
489:
rating reached a high of 2,105 in April 2013. Ephraim also performed on stage as a comedian in the early 2000s.
2548:
2096:
324:
member in 2017 and joined its board as treasurer in
November 2019, a few months after the previous treasurer,
787:
472:
309:
245:
157:
645:
2902:
2882:
2794:
2772:
2750:
2723:
2580:
2482:
2430:
1656:
1521:
434:
217:
2078:
770:"Fortis-duo ten onrechte vernederd en geschorst" [Fortis duo unjustly humiliated and dismissed].
2522:
2348:
2101:
2024:
1982:
1758:
1735:
1200:
1012:
842:
272:
in 1993 after a merger. He served as a strategic planner and senior risk manager starting in 1994. When
1336:
1868:
674:"Prima-donnagedrag werd Fortis-duo fataal" [Prima donna behavior proved fatal to Fortis duo].
2877:
2825:
2301:
2160:
1880:
1874:
1778:
1489:
1232:[Olaf Ephraim leaves Groep Van Haga following internal conflict: House now has 21 caucuses].
457:
438:
209:
205:
105:
1856:
1691:
1506:
2570:
2445:
2384:
1845:
1807:
1752:
1662:
321:
189:
118:
1577:
413:
Ephraim announced on 13 May 2021 that he would leave Forum for
Democracy together with fellow MPs
2667:
2591:
2538:
2423:
2191:
2132:
697:[Not the VVD, but the CDA had with eleven scandals the most integrity problems in 2020].
305:
278:
257:
241:
1668:
723:
1007:
2316:
2252:
2014:
1895:
1824:
1763:
1746:
1674:
1587:
430:
301:
180:(born 30 September 1965) is a Dutch investment banker and politician. He worked for the banks
897:[Van Haga, Smolders, and Vlaardingerbroek want to enter the House on behalf of FvD].
2679:
2638:
2612:
2440:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2311:
2268:
2247:
2143:
2009:
1967:
1937:
1839:
1614:
1582:
1571:
1533:
1469:
928:
732:
273:
185:
1229:"Afsplitsing Olaf Ephraim van Groep Van Haga na intern conflict: Kamer telt nu 21 fracties"
588:
2734:
2565:
2528:
2500:
2493:
2359:
2338:
2321:
2242:
2153:
2003:
1977:
1813:
1768:
1636:
1543:
1527:
1474:
1464:
1442:
1286:
984:
414:
201:
1947:
1281:
1042:[Forum puts Van Haga second on party list, controversial Jansen on spot seven].
2805:
2712:
2690:
2659:
2623:
2487:
2415:
2274:
2230:
2196:
2185:
2168:
2111:
2047:
1957:
1952:
1932:
1927:
1862:
1829:
1819:
1711:
1649:
1642:
1620:
1609:
1511:
1494:
1448:
1436:
365:
277:
reported that GSLA made a large part of its profits due to a tax fraud scheme based on
2871:
2740:
2631:
2597:
2559:
2533:
2466:
2326:
2236:
2174:
2091:
2061:
2041:
2029:
1962:
1917:
1906:
1851:
1790:
1723:
1717:
1631:
1626:
1553:
1484:
1479:
699:
418:
354:
294:
289:
251:
2602:
2435:
2374:
2367:
2306:
2295:
2257:
2224:
2217:
2138:
2106:
2085:
2054:
2019:
1972:
1922:
1885:
1741:
1700:
1599:
1564:
1558:
1548:
1516:
1500:
1459:
1454:
1040:"Forum zet Van Haga op tweede plek kandidatenlijst, omstreden Jansen op plek zeven"
982:[Several prominent FvD members say that Baudet made antisemitic comments].
676:
1802:
1309:
694:"Niet VVD, maar CDA had met elf affaires de meeste integriteitsproblemen in 2020"
618:
2179:
2067:
2035:
1912:
1834:
1796:
282:
269:
181:
2477:
2332:
2284:
2148:
1942:
1784:
1773:
1604:
1593:
1124:[Forum for Democracy further erodes due to 'not restraining' Baudet].
871:
444:
359:
341:
329:
325:
152:
32:
2472:
2262:
2072:
1538:
1258:[House of Representatives, 105th session Tuesday 5 September 2023].
1151:[Baudet experiences a déjà vu: 'His' Forum is again falling apart].
955:[Forum for Democracy youth organization is a disintegrating force].
425:
poster by the party, which suggested that the
Netherlands had lost its post-
386:
229:
145:
94:
980:"Meerdere FVD-prominenten zeggen dat Baudet antisemitische uitspraken deed"
1010:[Interim chairman Van der Linden has to think about role at FvD].
1122:"Forum voor Democratie erodeert verder onder 'niet te beteugelen' Baudet"
346:
926:[JFVD board steps back temporarily after antisemitic messages].
304:, being the owner of Superzaken Investments, and besides served on the
1403:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2021–2023)
648:[24 former UvA students in the new House of Representatives].
192:(FvD). Ephraim served as the party's treasurer and was elected to the
924:"Bestuur JFVD trekt zich tijdelijk terug na antisemitische berichten"
441:(BVNL) some time later, Ephraim joined it. He was one of the party's
373:
prominent members leaving Forum for Democracy because of the events.
1174:
1284:[Defector Ephraim: Don't think I will return to politics].
353:
reported that Ephraim had before been involved in the expulsion of
1008:"Interim-voorzitter Van der Linden: nacht slapen over rol bij FVD"
899:
869:[Baudet restructures his party slightly to loud applaus].
867:"Onder luid applaus herstructureert Baudet zijn partij een beetje"
471:
237:
236:
and attended the secondary school Het Baarnsch Lyceum, located in
895:"Van Haga, Smolders en Vlaardingerbroek willen voor FvD Kamer in"
837:
244:
level between 1978 and 1983. Ephraim subsequently studied at the
2701:
2648:
486:
426:
369:
233:
1375:
1282:"Afsplitser Ephraim: denk niet dat ik terugkeer in de politiek"
188:
before joining the conservative and right-wing populist party
1095:
2849:
indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives
621:[Biography, education, and career of Olaf Ephraim].
811:[Glamor nor Tata Jaguars for chess grandmasters].
1256:"Tweede Kamer, 105e vergadering Dinsdag 5 september 2023"
1149:"Baudet beleeft déjà vu: weer valt 'zijn' Forum uiteen"
2918:
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
200:. He left Forum for Democracy in May 2021 and joined
808:"Glamour noch Tata Jaguars voor schaakgrootmeesters"
2858:
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027
2854:
Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023
2793:
2771:
2749:
2722:
2700:
2678:
2647:
2611:
2579:
2547:
2510:
2454:
2403:
2347:
2283:
2205:
2120:
1991:
1894:
1699:
1422:
951:Botje, Harm Ede; Cohen, Mischa (22 November 2020).
619:"Biografie, onderwijs en loopbaan van Olaf Ephraim"
345:published an article about antisemitic messages in
163:
151:
141:
133:
125:
112:
101:
74:
69:
46:
23:
1227:
806:
692:
587:
1068:[Results general election 17 March 2021]
953:"Jongerentak Forum voor Democratie is splijtzwam"
586:Eikelenboom, Siem; Smit, Eric (16 October 2020).
1066:"Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 17 maart 2021"
2908:Forum for Democracy (Netherlands) politicians
1387:
1203:[Data set 2022 municipal elections].
8:
300:After having left Fortis, Ephraim became an
669:
667:
442:
249:
1394:
1380:
1372:
220:, but he retained his membership of BVNL.
31:
20:
1201:"Dataset Verkiezingen gemeenteraad 2022"
476:Ephraim at the 2023 Amsterdam Chess Open
61:31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023
865:Den Hartog, Tobias (30 November 2019).
646:"24 oud-UvA'ers in nieuwe Tweede Kamer"
522:
498:
2836:indicate a temporarily absent member;
1076:(in Dutch). 26 March 2021. p. 274
922:Keultjes, Hanneke (22 November 2020).
832:
830:
613:
611:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
228:He was born in the Dutch port city of
16:Dutch investment banker and politician
1339:[Comedy Tour visits Leiden].
800:
798:
774:(in Dutch). 29 July 2005. p. 23.
592:[Forum's fraudulent banker].
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
7:
759:(in Dutch). 2 July 2005. p. 37.
680:(in Dutch). 7 July 2005. p. 31.
505:Some sources spell his last name as
385:in the March 2021 election with 989
1337:"Comedy Night Tour doet Leiden aan"
805:Kokke, Jan Kees (24 January 2011).
722:De Meulder, Martijn (August 2011).
691:De Koning, Bart (5 February 2021).
1147:Den Hartog, Tobias (13 May 2021).
14:
2893:21st-century Dutch businesspeople
2888:20th-century Dutch businesspeople
644:Strikkers, Henk (23 March 2021).
2938:Belang van Nederland politicians
1690:
1260:Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal
978:Rutten, Rik (26 November 2020).
736:(in Dutch). pp. 103 and 104
623:Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal
555:Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal
1417:31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023
1226:Derbali, Naïm (1 August 2023).
339:The following month, newspaper
256:in law in 1985 and a degree in
2928:University of Amsterdam alumni
2898:21st-century Dutch politicians
1315:International Chess Federation
1290:(in Dutch). ANP. 2 August 2023
726:[Who is Frank Vogel?]
403:Committee for European Affairs
1:
2923:Businesspeople from Amsterdam
2845:indicate a temporary member;
1343:(in Dutch). 20 September 2013
589:"De fraude-bankier van Forum"
381:He was elected member of the
1098:[Party management].
1046:(in Dutch). 26 December 2020
409:Public Expenditure committee
400:Contact group United Kingdom
1993:Christian Democratic Appeal
1368:, Houseofrepresentatives.nl
903:(in Dutch). 31 October 2020
483:Tata Steel Chess Tournament
462:November 2023 snap election
281:that was discovered by the
2954:
2933:Politicians from Amsterdam
2828:(first mentioned) and the
1688:
791:(in Dutch). 1 August 2005.
2815:
1409:
456:When the collapse of the
171:
65:
54:
42:
30:
2847: ‹Guillemets›
2549:Reformed Political Party
1413:House of Representatives
451:2022 municipal elections
383:House of Representatives
377:House of Representatives
224:Early life and education
194:House of Representatives
49:House of Representatives
2512:Farmer–Citizen Movement
1128:(in Dutch). 13 May 2021
813:Het Financieele Dagblad
788:Het Financieele Dagblad
435:independent politicians
310:University of Amsterdam
246:University of Amsterdam
204:'s new political party
158:University of Amsterdam
2834: (Brackets)
840:[Our people].
477:
443:
250:
218:independent politician
2349:Party for the Animals
1426:Freedom and Democracy
1100:Forum voor Democratie
1013:Noordhollands Dagblad
843:Forum voor Democratie
724:"Wie is Frank Vogel?"
475:
406:Committee for Finance
397:Contact group Germany
334:2021 general election
214:2023 general election
198:2021 general election
2826:parliamentary leader
1179:Belang van Nederland
458:fourth Rutte cabinet
449:in Amsterdam in the
439:Belang van Nederland
210:parliamentary caucus
208:(BVNL). He left its
206:Belang van Nederland
106:Belang van Nederland
2405:Forum for Democracy
1424:People's Party for
429:freedom due to the
322:Forum for Democracy
216:, continuing as an
190:Forum for Democracy
119:Forum for Democracy
2913:Investment bankers
1205:Gemeente Amsterdam
478:
357:after a report by
306:board of directors
279:dividend stripping
258:business economics
2865:
2864:
1896:Party for Freedom
1681:Yeşilgöz-Zegerius
1020:. 4 December 2020
431:COVID-19 lockdown
320:Ephraim became a
302:informal investor
178:Olaf René Ephraim
175:
174:
167:Investment banker
89:30 September 1965
79:Olaf René Ephraim
2945:
2848:
2844:
2835:
2823:
2613:Volt Netherlands
1759:Dekker-Abdulaziz
1694:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
919:
913:
912:
910:
908:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
862:
856:
855:
853:
851:
834:
825:
824:
822:
820:
810:
802:
793:
792:
782:
776:
775:
767:
761:
760:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
729:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
696:
688:
682:
681:
671:
662:
661:
659:
657:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
615:
606:
605:
603:
601:
594:Follow the Money
591:
583:
568:
567:
565:
563:
546:
510:
503:
448:
387:preference votes
290:merchant banking
255:
92:
88:
86:
70:Personal details
59:
35:
21:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2817:
2811:
2797:
2789:
2775:
2773:Member Gündoğan
2767:
2753:
2745:
2726:
2718:
2704:
2696:
2682:
2674:
2651:
2643:
2615:
2607:
2583:
2575:
2551:
2543:
2514:
2506:
2458:
2456:Christian Union
2450:
2431:Van Houwelingen
2407:
2399:
2351:
2343:
2287:
2279:
2209:
2201:
2124:
2122:Socialist Party
2116:
1995:
1987:
1983:Van Weerdenburg
1898:
1890:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1657:Van Wijngaarden
1428:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1405:
1400:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1310:"Ephraim, Olaf"
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1287:Leidsch Dagblad
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1096:"Partijbestuur"
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
977:
976:
972:
962:
960:
950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
921:
920:
916:
906:
904:
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
864:
863:
859:
849:
847:
836:
835:
828:
818:
816:
804:
803:
796:
784:
783:
779:
769:
768:
764:
754:
753:
749:
739:
737:
727:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
690:
689:
685:
673:
672:
665:
655:
653:
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
617:
616:
609:
599:
597:
585:
584:
571:
561:
559:
558:. 31 March 2021
548:
547:
524:
519:
514:
513:
504:
500:
495:
470:
415:Wybren van Haga
379:
318:
266:
226:
202:Wybren van Haga
114:
113:Other political
102:Political party
93:
90:
84:
82:
81:
80:
60:
55:
38:
37:Ephraim in 2019
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2824:indicates the
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2795:Member Omtzigt
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2755:
2751:Member Ephraim
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2724:Van Haga Group
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2686:
2684:
2680:Den Haan Group
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2663:
2655:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2571:Van der Staaij
2568:
2563:
2555:
2553:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2516:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2419:
2411:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2291:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1360:External links
1358:
1355:
1354:
1328:
1301:
1273:
1247:
1218:
1192:
1175:"Olaf Ephraim"
1166:
1139:
1113:
1087:
1057:
1031:
999:
970:
943:
914:
886:
857:
826:
794:
777:
762:
747:
714:
683:
663:
636:
607:
569:
550:"Olaf Ephraim"
521:
520:
518:
515:
512:
511:
497:
496:
494:
491:
469:
466:
423:Liberation Day
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
378:
375:
366:Thierry Baudet
355:whistleblowers
317:
314:
312:and NIBE-SVV.
265:
262:
248:, obtaining a
225:
222:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
135:
131:
130:
129:Mieke Wennekes
127:
123:
122:
116:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
78:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
63:
62:
52:
51:
47:Member of the
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2950:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Dutch bankers
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Living people
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2842:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Van der Graaf
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:Van der Molen
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Van den Brink
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:Van Weyenberg
1879:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:Van Beukering
1733:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:Van der Woude
1661:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1075:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1045:
1044:De Volkskrant
1041:
1035:
1032:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1000:
987:
986:
981:
974:
971:
958:
954:
947:
944:
931:
930:
925:
918:
915:
902:
901:
896:
890:
887:
874:
873:
868:
861:
858:
845:
844:
839:
838:"Onze mensen"
833:
831:
827:
814:
809:
801:
799:
795:
790:
789:
781:
778:
773:
766:
763:
758:
751:
748:
735:
734:
725:
718:
715:
702:
701:
700:De Volkskrant
695:
687:
684:
679:
678:
670:
668:
664:
651:
647:
640:
637:
624:
620:
614:
612:
608:
595:
590:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
570:
557:
556:
551:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
523:
516:
508:
502:
499:
492:
490:
488:
484:
474:
468:Personal life
467:
465:
463:
459:
454:
452:
447:
446:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Hans Smolders
416:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
394:Art committee
393:
392:
391:
388:
384:
376:
374:
371:
367:
362:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
295:severance pay
291:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
263:
261:
259:
254:
253:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
212:ahead of the
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:, Netherlands
96:
91:(age 58)
77:
73:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2851:
2840:
2819:
2804:
2798:(Indep. – 1)
2782:
2776:(Indep. – 1)
2761:
2760:
2754:(Indep. – 1)
2733:
2727:(Indep. – 3)
2711:
2689:
2666:
2658:
2630:
2622:
2590:
2558:
2539:Pouw-Verweij
2523:Van der Plas
2521:
2465:
2446:Van Meijeren
2422:
2414:
2385:C. Teunissen
2366:
2358:
2302:Bouchallikht
2294:
2216:
2207:Labour Party
2159:
2131:
2015:Van den Berg
2002:
1905:
1875:Van der Werf
1857:H. Teunissen
1808:Van der Laan
1764:Van Ginneken
1751:
1722:
1710:
1701:Democrats 66
1435:
1411:
1366:Olaf Ephraim
1345:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1319:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1259:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1233:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1185:16 September
1183:. Retrieved
1178:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1152:
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1125:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1099:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1073:
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1043:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1016:(in Dutch).
1011:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
983:
973:
961:. Retrieved
956:
946:
934:. Retrieved
927:
917:
905:. Retrieved
898:
889:
877:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
841:
817:. Retrieved
812:
786:
780:
772:De Telegraaf
771:
765:
757:De Telegraaf
756:
750:
738:. Retrieved
731:
717:
705:. Retrieved
698:
686:
677:De Telegraaf
675:
654:. Retrieved
649:
639:
627:. Retrieved
622:
598:. Retrieved
593:
560:. Retrieved
553:
506:
501:
479:
455:
412:
380:
358:
350:
340:
338:
319:
299:
287:
267:
227:
177:
176:
115:affiliations
108:(since 2021)
56:
25:Olaf Ephraim
18:
2878:1965 births
2322:Van der Lee
2237:G. van Dijk
2154:J. van Dijk
2133:Marijnissen
2030:I. van Dijk
1968:Markuszower
1769:T. de Groot
1753:Van Breugel
1669:Van 't Wout
1615:Strolenberg
1522:Van den Hil
1495:P. de Groot
1341:Sleutelstad
445:lijstduwers
283:CumEx-Files
270:MeesPierson
182:MeesPierson
121:(2017–2021)
2872:Categories
2852:See also:
2705:(BIJ1 – 1)
2668:Goudzwaard
2652:(JA21 – 1)
2616:(Volt – 2)
2592:Van Baarle
2584:(DENK – 3)
2395:Wassenberg
2352:(PvdD – 6)
2339:Westerveld
2285:GroenLinks
2210:(PvdA – 9)
2192:Van Nispen
1996:(CDA – 14)
1948:L. de Jong
1899:(PVV – 16)
1814:Van Meenen
1791:R. de Jong
1779:Hammelburg
1712:Paternotte
1704:(D66 – 24)
1675:El Yassini
1637:Verkuijlen
1610:Van Strien
1588:Richardson
1475:Van Campen
1470:Brekelmans
1429:(VVD – 34)
1347:27 January
1294:4 November
1266:4 November
1262:(in Dutch)
1240:4 November
1236:(in Dutch)
1207:(in Dutch)
1181:(in Dutch)
1155:(in Dutch)
1153:Het Parool
1102:(in Dutch)
988:(in Dutch)
959:(in Dutch)
957:Het Parool
932:(in Dutch)
875:(in Dutch)
872:Het Parool
846:(in Dutch)
815:(in Dutch)
703:(in Dutch)
652:(in Dutch)
625:(in Dutch)
596:(in Dutch)
517:References
360:HP/De Tijd
351:Het Parool
342:Het Parool
330:party list
326:Henk Otten
252:propedeuse
164:Occupation
153:Alma mater
85:1965-09-30
2713:S. Simons
2683:(FDH – 1)
2552:(SGP – 3)
2515:(BBB – 4)
2441:Kerseboom
2408:(FVD – 5)
2390:Vestering
2161:Futselaar
2144:Beckerman
2086:A. Mulder
2004:Bontenbal
1973:E. Mulder
1928:Van Dijck
1869:Warmerdam
1863:Vijlbrief
1840:Sjoerdsma
1830:Raemakers
1747:Boulakjar
1600:C. Simons
1583:Rajkowski
1507:Haverkort
460:led to a
260:in 1987.
242:gymnasium
230:Rotterdam
146:Amsterdam
142:Residence
95:Rotterdam
57:In office
2784:Gündoğan
2741:Smolders
2735:Van Haga
2691:Den Haan
2660:Eerdmans
2639:Koekkoek
2566:Bisschop
2494:Schouten
2459:(CU – 5)
2380:Van Raan
2375:Van Esch
2368:Akerboom
2360:Ouwehand
2312:Ellemeet
2288:(GL – 8)
2275:Thijssen
2248:Kathmann
2175:Van Kent
2125:(SP – 9)
2102:Slootweg
2048:Hoekstra
2010:Amhaouch
1958:Madlener
1938:De Graaf
1918:Beertema
1820:Paulusma
1724:Bergkamp
1643:De Vries
1621:Tellegen
1544:Koerhuis
1534:Kamminga
1465:Bijenhof
1080:30 April
1074:Kiesraad
1050:30 April
1024:29 April
992:29 April
963:29 April
936:29 April
907:29 April
879:29 April
850:30 April
819:29 April
740:29 April
707:30 April
629:30 April
562:30 March
347:WhatsApp
316:Politics
134:Children
2841:Italics
2830:Speaker
2806:Omtzigt
2762:Ephraim
2632:Boutkan
2598:Azarkan
2560:Stoffer
2488:Grinwis
2327:Maatoug
2269:Ploumen
2258:Nijboer
2253:Mutluer
2243:De Hoop
2231:Bushoff
2197:Temmink
2186:Leijten
2092:Palland
2055:Keijzer
2020:Boswijk
1978:De Roon
1963:Maeijer
1933:Fritsma
1907:Wilders
1852:Sneller
1728:Speaker
1650:Wiersma
1632:Valstar
1565:De Neef
1549:De Kort
1528:Idsinga
1512:Heerema
1501:Harbers
1490:Grevink
1449:Van Ark
1443:Aartsen
1437:Hermans
1321:11 July
1211:4 April
1159:11 July
1132:11 July
656:11 July
507:Ephraïm
332:in the
196:in the
2843:
2839:
2822:
2818:
2624:Dassen
2534:Helder
2529:Eppink
2501:Segers
2467:Bikker
2436:Jansen
2424:Dekker
2416:Baudet
2317:Kröger
2307:Bromet
2296:Klaver
2218:Kuiken
2169:Hijink
2139:Alkaya
2112:Werner
2107:Vedder
2097:Peters
2042:Heerma
2036:Geurts
1846:Smeets
1785:Jetten
1742:Boucke
1718:Belhaj
1627:Tielen
1578:Rahimi
1559:Minhas
1554:Michon
1517:Heinen
1485:Erkens
1480:Ellian
1460:Bevers
1455:Becker
485:. His
274:Fortis
264:Career
186:Fortis
126:Spouse
2478:Drost
2473:Ceder
2333:Snels
2180:Kwint
2062:Knops
1943:Graus
1923:Bosma
1913:Agema
1886:Wuite
1835:Sahla
1774:Hagen
1605:Smals
1594:Rutte
1539:Klink
1126:Trouw
1106:1 May
1070:(PDF)
900:Trouw
733:Quote
728:(PDF)
650:Folia
600:1 May
493:Notes
240:, at
238:Baarn
2820:Bold
2702:BIJ1
2649:JA21
2603:Kuzu
2581:DENK
2263:Piri
2225:Arib
2149:Dijk
2073:Kuik
2068:Krul
1953:Kops
1825:Podt
1797:Kaag
1572:Paul
1349:2022
1323:2021
1296:2023
1268:2023
1242:2023
1213:2022
1187:2021
1161:2021
1134:2021
1108:2021
1082:2021
1052:2021
1026:2021
994:2021
965:2021
938:2021
909:2021
881:2021
852:2021
821:2021
742:2021
709:2021
658:2021
631:2021
602:2021
564:2022
487:FIDE
427:WWII
417:and
370:Nazi
234:Gooi
184:and
75:Born
1803:Kat
1234:NRC
1018:ANP
985:NRC
2874::
2856:·
2832:;
1312:.
1177:.
1072:.
929:AD
829:^
797:^
730:.
666:^
610:^
572:^
552:.
525:^
453:.
336:.
285:.
87:)
2671:›
2665:‹
2635:›
2629:‹
2503:›
2499:‹
2496:›
2492:‹
2427:›
2421:‹
2371:›
2365:‹
2335:›
2331:‹
2271:›
2267:‹
2239:›
2235:‹
2227:›
2223:‹
2188:›
2184:‹
2171:›
2167:‹
2164:›
2158:‹
2088:›
2084:‹
2081:›
2077:‹
2064:›
2060:‹
2057:›
2053:‹
2050:›
2046:‹
2038:›
2034:‹
1877:)
1873:(
1865:›
1861:‹
1848:›
1844:‹
1816:›
1812:‹
1799:›
1795:‹
1787:›
1783:‹
1738:›
1734:‹
1730:)
1726:(
1683:›
1679:‹
1671:›
1667:‹
1659:›
1655:‹
1652:›
1648:‹
1645:›
1641:‹
1623:›
1619:‹
1596:›
1592:‹
1574:›
1570:‹
1567:›
1563:‹
1530:›
1526:‹
1503:›
1499:‹
1451:›
1447:‹
1395:e
1388:t
1381:v
1351:.
1325:.
1298:.
1270:.
1244:.
1215:.
1189:.
1163:.
1136:.
1110:.
1084:.
1054:.
1028:.
996:.
967:.
940:.
911:.
883:.
854:.
823:.
744:.
711:.
660:.
633:.
604:.
566:.
509:.
137:2
83:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
