338:'s accounts, which have been subject to criticism from some scholars. The eldest account by the German ecclesiastic chronicler Adam of Bremen (c. 1075), relates that Sweyn Forkbeard was expelled from his Danish realm by the Swedish King Eric the Victorious in the late 10th century. When Eric died (c. 995), Sweyn returned and regained his kingdom, marrying Eric's widow. Meanwhile, however, Olof had succeeded his father Eric, gathered an army, and launched a surprise attack against Sweyn. The Danish king was once again expelled while Olof occupied his lands. After this, however, the conflict was resolved. Since Sweyn had married Olof's mother, he was reinstated on the Danish throne and the two kings were thereafter allies. Snorri Sturluson (c. 1230) and the other Icelandic saga writers likewise say that Sweyn married Olof's mother after the death of Eric the Victorious, but without mentioning any conflict. Also, Snorri describes Sweyn and Olof as equal allies when they defeated the Norwegian king
841:. Several attempts were made to reclaim Swedish glory in the east receiving Aldegjuborg might have been one of those Swedish efforts. Aldeigjuborg in current Sankt Petersburg seem to have burned in 870s. Which coincides with a much larger presence of Swedish goods all over eastern Europe. The grains cultivated in Sankt Petersburg have the same DNA structure as Swedish grain in Birka indicating a strong Swedish presence in Western Russia. In the 10 century Swedish presence is found in all of Russia and Ukraine. In the late 10 century Aldeigjuborg seemed to have been burned again and the Swedish presence removed as described by Heimskringla indicating that the Slavic and Finnic peoples under Swedish control had rebelled.
887:
690:, which was allegedly an important cult centre. The fact that a large part of the Swedes were still pagan forced him to abandon this aim. The pagans made an agreement with Olof to the effect that he, if he wished to be a Christian, must exercise his royal authority in a province of his choice. If he founded a church, he was not supposed to force anyone to convert. Olof was content with this and installed a bishopric in the province of Västergötland, closer to Denmark and Norway. On the wishes of Olof, the Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen anointed Thurgot as the first Bishop in
623:, returned home with the army and prepared a new war against the English. Olav , whom the Norwegians had chosen as their commander, now separated from the Danish kingdom. Cnut, who felt threatened from two directions, then entered an alliance with his brother Olof Eriksson who ruled in Sweden, and planned to take power in England, and then in Norway, with his assistance. Equipped with a thousand large ships, Cnut thus traversed the British Sea". From Swedish rune stones it also appears that many people joined the Danish Viking expeditions of the early 11th century. After
40:
351:
837:
regular
Swedish military expedition in the Baltics stopped due to the war with Norway. Which could be connected to the uprising of the Semigallians in the Ingvars saga. Whatever dominion or tributary system Sweden had in the east Olaf seem to have lost due to uprisings. In the early 11 century whatever dominion the Swedish king seemed to have had over Aldeigjuborg seemed to have been lost. Even though Olaf received Aldeigjuborg as a dowry by
721:. Hearing about this, Sigfrid returned to Värend where the heads were discovered through a miracle. King Olof then appeared in Värend with a force, punished the murderers, and forced the locals to yield properties to the Church. Whether the legend reflects the expansion of Olof's realm to the south is unsure. The account seems to incorporate various elements in order to legitimise the establishment of the Bishopric of
679:, visited the Suigi tribe and managed to baptize the king, whose queen was already Christian. One thousand people and seven communities followed his example. The Suigi have sometimes been identified as the Swedes, though this has been rejected by several other scholars. On the other hand, Olof's coinage (see below) indicates that he was a Christian already at the time of his accession in c. 995.
1651:
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The
Emergence of Rus 750-1200 - Simon Franklin and Jonathan Shepard The Saga of Halfdan Eysteinsson - Translated by George L. Hardman The Saga of Sturlaug the Industrious - Translated by Peter Tunstall The Varangians - Sverrir Jakobsson Viking Period workshop in Staraya Ladoga, excavated in 1997 -
808:), and the same goes for the account of Adam of Bremen. The exact nature of the relation between the Swedes and Geats, and the process by which a unified kingdom was created, has been intensively debated. While the unification has traditionally been thought to depart from the provinces around lake
536:
and even Eric had listened to his men. The present king wanted nothing but Norway, which no
Swedish king before him had desired. This displeased the Swedish people, who were eager to follow the king on new ventures in the East to win back the kingdoms that paid tribute to his ancestors, but it was
567:
stayed with
Ragnvald at the time, and it was agreed that she would take Ingegerd's place. Unbeknownst to Olof, she traveled to Norway and married Olaf II. That happened c. 1019. Olof Skötkonung was highly upset, but soon ran into trouble at home. Both the Swedes and Geats were displeased with the
836:
According to Snorri
Sturlasson, several countries in the East paid tribute to the Swedes. In the Olaf saga Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia and all the countries longer inland paid tribute to Sweden as tributaries or client state. Several of these client states in the Baltic rose up after the
603:. The veracity of this is not known, but the medieval provincial laws of Jämtland show Swedish influences, and there are indications that Christianity arrived from Central Sweden in the 11th century. Jämtland reverted to the Norwegian king in 1111, while Hälsingland was henceforth under Sweden.
799:
It has been suggested that this change in nomenclature relates to a widening of Olof's base of power around 1000. Sigtuna may be understood as the area in
Uppland ruled from the town of this name, while rulership over the Swedes may indicate a more extensive realm. Contemporary scaldic poetry
299:, who was his stepfather. That explanation, however, is not supported by evidence or historical sources. Another possible explanation of the name refers to the fact that he was the first Swedish king to mint coins. An ancient land ownership ceremony which placed a parcel of earth in someone's
346:
in 1000, and thereafter divided Norway between themselves (see below). It is commonly believed that Adam's account about Sweyn's defeats at the hands of Eric and Olof is partial and might have been misinterpreted; the marriage to Olof's mother may in fact have sealed Sweyn's senior position.
865:
describing Olof's war expeditions in the east. The poem is interesting, since it gives a view of the reign of Olof: "The warrior guards his land, few kings are as mighty as him; Olof pleases the eagle, the
Swedish king is outstanding". Other skalds who served Olof were
832:
are also described as a tributary of Sweden and Olof. That the people of
Semigallia paid taxes to Sweden and Olof. But that due to rebellion payment had ceased. Olof sent a Swedish force led by Ingvar and subdued the rebellious Semigallian chieftains in war.
294:
is that it is derived from the
Swedish word "skatt", which can mean either "taxes" or "treasure". The latter meaning has been interpreted as "tributary king" and one English scholar speculates about a tributary relationship to the Danish king
588:. The veracity of Snorri Sturluson's account of Olof Skötkonung, written more than two centuries later, is difficult to assess; however, he quotes several probably genuine scaldic verses which allude to some of the related events.
898:
Judging from Snorri
Sturluson's chronology of events, Olof died a natural death in the winter of 1021–1022. Adam of Bremen asserts that he died at approximately the same time as Cnut the Great (1035), which is certainly too late.
717:. Sigfrid left his nephews to tend matters in Värend and proceeded to Olof's court where the king and his family were baptised. Meanwhile, a heathen reaction in Värend cost the lives of the nephews, whose heads were sunk in the
247:. He succeeded his father in c. 995. He stands at the threshold of recorded history, since he is the first Swedish ruler about whom there is substantial knowledge. He is regarded as the first king known to have ruled both the
441:. The circumstances have been much debated in modern historical research, but a contemporary poem confirms that Eric Jarl gathered auxiliaries in Sweden: "The belligerent jarl / gathered much manpower / in
674:
He was the first Swedish king to remain a Christian until his death. However, the circumstances about his baptism are not clear. A document from 1008 says that a certain bishop, dispatched by Archbishop
540:
Thorgny finished his speech by saying: "if you do not desire to do so, we shall assault you and kill you and not brook any more of your warmongering and obstinacy. Our ancestors have done so, who at
635:
to Olof (who was either Canute's half-brother or stepbrother), supposedly with instructions to have the children murdered. Instead of having them killed, the two boys were secretly sent either to
671:, and made generous donations on spot. At Husaby parish church, there is a sign commemorating his baptism; nearby is a well thought to be the same sacred spring where Olof was baptized.
2650:
812:
some scholars hold that the Geatic provinces were leading the process, and that the construction of a Swedish kingdom was a long process that was only concluded in the 13th century.
772:. The use of Latin seems to suggest that he was already baptised at this time but on the other hand the coins were imitating English pennies in type and style. Sigtuna is written
407:
While Adam of Bremen praises Olof as a good Christian, Icelandic authors paint an unfavourable picture of the king as haughty and prickly. Olof is said to have preferred royal
457:. Olaf Tryggvason disappeared during the battle and Norway was appropriated by the allied lords. The bulk of the conquests went to Sweyn Forkbeard while Olof gained a part of
725:
in c. 1170. It is nevertheless known from Adam of Bremen that an English missionary called Sigfrid preached among the Swedes and Geats in the first half of the 11th century.
544:
threw five kings in a well, kings who were too arrogant as you are against us." Upon hearing this, King Olof complied with the demands of the peasantry for the time being.
477:(Olaf the Saint) in 1015, a new war erupted between Norway and Sweden. There is a circumstantial account of this in Snorri Sturluson's work. As he writes, many men in both
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had undertaken, without having the hubris not to listen to their men's advice. Thorgny himself had taken part in many successful pillaging expeditions with Olof's father
517:
to the king of Norway. The Swedish king was greatly angered and threatened to banish Ragnvald from his kingdom, but Ragnvald was supported by his foster-father
2665:
1746:
1359:
MichaelAnne Guido and John P. Ravilious, "From Theophanu to St. Margaret of Scotland: A study of Agatha's ancestry", Foundations, vol. 4, 2012, pp. 81–121.
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retook the Danish lands Olof's father Eric had conquered. Olof may also have lost the right to tribute which his predecessors had preserved in what is now
1655:
599:
came under the Swedish rather than Norwegian king. Previously the Jämtlanders and part of the Hälsinglanders had adhered to Norway since the days of
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2645:
2640:
1035:
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886:
255:, and the first king in Sweden to have minted coins. In Sweden, the reign of Olof Skötkonung is considered to mark the transition from the
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Thorgny delivered a powerful speech in which he reminded the king of the great Viking expeditions in the East that predecessors such as
1381:
Wladyslaw Duszko, "Ett kungligt dop: Olof skötkonung och Bruno av Querfurt Kring ett aktualiserat problem i svensk historieskrivning",
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2308:
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One result of the hostilities between Olof Skötkonung and Olaf of Norway was, according to Snorri Sturluson, that the people of
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instead. When Olaf of Norway heard about the arrangement he was furious and intent on attacking Olof Skötkonung. However, the
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from c. 1240 is the first brief Swedish chronicle, which begins with Olof Skötkonung. It relates that Olof was baptized in
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coins, of which a few hundred are extant and serve as contemporary source material about his reign. His son and successor
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gives a detailed account of the division. Olof received four districts in Trondheim as well as Møre, Romsdal and Rånrike.
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796:. The earliest of Olof's coins merely depict him as "King in Sigtuna", while the later ones have "King of the Swedes".
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935:(Erik Segersäll) and a woman whose identity is debated. According to Adam of Bremen she was the sister or daughter of
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the wish of the people that the king make peace with the king of Norway and give him his daughter Ingegerd as queen.
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Anatoliy N. Kirpichnikov Viking Rus: Studies on the Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe - Wladyslaw Duczko
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The Old Norse "Óláfr sœnski" means "Olaf the Swedish", an epithet used to distinguish him from the Norwegian kings
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Claims that he was martyred after refusing to sacrifice to pagan gods are likely due to a mix-up with the king
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to the Middle Ages. He was the first Christian king in central Sweden. Norse beliefs persisted in parts of
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who was 10 or 12 years at the time. Olof was also forced to accept a settlement with Olaf II of Norway at
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and spoke to Olof's councilors, and a settlement was made. Olof agreed to share his power with his son
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Ros, Jonas (2002) "Sigtuna och folklanden; den tidiga Sigtunamyntningen och den politiska geografin",
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445:, the chief went / southward to the battle." Olaf Tryggvason was attacked by the allied fleets in the
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also minted coins, but after him the practice stopped, and the next coins minted in Sweden are by
705:, Sigfrid, to teach the new faith in his realm. On his way, Sigfrid and his three nephews came to
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694:. This Thurgot was successful in disseminating Christianity among the West Geats and east Geats.
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in 999 or 1000. After the battle, the victorious leaders split Norway into areas of control.
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Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation
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in an attempt to sway the Swedish king to accept peace and as a warrant marry his daughter
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701:, known since the 13th century, relates that the still pagan Olof called in the English
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1289:. Vol. II. Stockholm: Fabel, 1992, pp. 108–228 (Olav den heliges saga, Chapters 88–94).
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110726051430/http://www.oe.eclipse.co.uk/nom/Yngvar.htm
1260:. Vol. II. Stockholm: Fabel, 1992, pp. 89–95 (Olav den heliges saga, Chapters 72–80).
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in the Christian part of his kingdom, but such identifications are controversial.
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Adam av Bremen (1984), p. 102 (Book II, Chapter 57), 106 (Book II, Chapter 64).
1302:. Vol. II. Stockholm: Fabel, 1992, p. 204 (Olav den heliges saga, Chapter 137).
17:
2552:
2503:
1861:
1582:. Vol. II. Stockholm: Fabel, 1992, p. 158 (Olav den heliges saga, Chapter 114)
1247:. Vol. I. Stockholm: Fabel, 1991, p. 289 (Olav Tryggvasons saga, chapter 113).
1195:. Vol. II. Stockholm: Fabel, 1992, p. 107 (Olav den heliges saga, Chapter 88).
809:
710:
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until the 12–13th century, with some keeping the tradition into modern times.
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However, far from keeping his promise Olof married his daughter Ingegerd to
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was able to return. According to Adam of Bremen, "the son of the king,
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Olof Skötkonung as imagined by Ansgar Almquist in the 1920s, statue at
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In 1000, he joined forces with Sweyn Forkbeard and with the Norwegian
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465:. These lands were placed under Sven Jarl, son-in-law of the king.
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408:
387:) and Holmfrid (married to Sven Jarl of Norway). He later married
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449:, the location of which is uncertain. It may have been either in
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620:
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in 1013, but died shortly afterwards, and the Anglo-Saxon ruler
486:
372:
367:
According to Snorri, Olof Skötkonung led a Viking expedition to
1728:
1426:. Stockholm: Proprius, 1984, pp. 102–3 (Book II, chapter 58).
951:. Certain sources say that Olof had a brother called Emunde.
563:, managed to avert the impending war. Olof's other daughter
958:, daughter of a Slavic chief, he first had three children:
919:
Since the 1740s, it has been claimed that he was buried in
733:
Olof Skötkonung is the first king in Sweden known to have
485:
tried to reconcile the kings. In 1018, Olof's cousin, the
1595:. Stockholm: Proprius, 1984, p. 111 (Book II, chapter 73)
1341:. Stockholm: Proprius, 1984, p. 99 (Book II, Chapter 52).
1221:. Stockholm: Proprius, 1984, p. 86 (Book II, Chapter 30).
1208:. Stockholm: Proprius, 1984, p. 91 (Book II, Chapter 39).
1156:. Stockholm: Proprius, 1984, p. 91 (Book II, Chapter 39).
800:
indicates Olof as the ruler of the Swedes as well as the
713:
where the twelve local tribes endorsed Christianity at a
1635:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/Sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=7749
1134:Öknamn och tillnamn på nordiska stormän och kungligheter
859:
spent some time at Olof's court and composed the poem
379:(who was to become king of Sweden), and the daughters
1606:"Den hellige Olof Skötkonung av Sverige (~980-~1022)"
1169:. Vol. I. Stockholm: Fabel, 1991, pp.. 180, 283, 289.
1370:
Götarnas riken: Upptäcktsfärder till Sveriges enande
330:
General knowledge of Olof's life is mostly based on
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2016:
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1907:
1818:
1809:
1771:
1762:
1409:Its existence is debated; see Jan Arvid Hellström,
631:in 1016, he sent the two sons of the deceased King
270:formed an alliance and defeated the Norwegian king
189:
174:
164:
152:
117:
107:
99:
91:
87:
77:
67:
59:
52:
32:
947:(Sigrid Storråda), a daughter of the Viking chief
643:was the Queen, or to Poland, where Canute's uncle
473:When the Norwegian kingdom was reestablished by
2651:Converts to Christianity from Germanic paganism
1593:Historien om Hamburgerstiftet och dess biskopar
1424:Historien om Hamburgerstiftet och dess biskopar
1339:Historien om Hamburgerstiftet och dess biskopar
1219:Historien om Hamburgerstiftet och dess biskopar
1206:Historien om Hamburgerstiftet och dess biskopar
1154:Historien om Hamburgerstiftet och dess biskopar
978:Holmfrid (possibly sister of Olof), married to
943:, but, according to Icelandic sources, she was
1506:Sveriges historia genom tiderna. Första delen.
411:to war, which may explain the ease with which
1740:
1536:. Stockholm: Norstedts, 2009, pp. 121–4, 273.
1094:The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings
8:
1080:"Sweyn I | king of Denmark and England"
311:and may have been involved in this epithet.
2532:
2488:
2432:
2359:
2117:
2080:
2022:
1919:
1815:
1768:
1747:
1733:
1725:
1661:
1413:. Stockholm: Atlantis, 1996, pp. 214, 232.
1030:. Princeton University Press. p. 55.
38:
29:
1328:. Christiania: Tonsbergs, 1855, p. 596–7.
1276:. Göteborgs universitet, 2012, pp. 35-36.
1234:. Vol. I. Stockholm: Fabel, 1991, p. 289.
349:
1629:Hans Gillingstam, "Olof 'skötkonung'",
1016:
788:. The two last have been deciphered as
290:One of many explanations for the name
1326:Det norske Folks historie. Anden Deel
611:Olof's ally Sweyn Forkbeard occupied
243:and, according to Icelandic sources,
7:
1483:Thunmark-Nylén, Lena et al. (1981).
1400:. Stockholm: Atlantis, 1996, p. 245.
1372:. Stockholm: Atlantis, 2002, p. 185.
1350:Anderson and Onslow both say Hungary
1066:"När dog asatron i Skandinavien ut?"
497:and the Norwegian king's emissaries
2666:Swedish Christian religious leaders
1487:, Statens historiska museum, 1981.
1548:Chapter 4. Yngvar Demanded Tribute
768:as in the coin displayed above or
568:self-willed rule of the king. The
25:
1096:. Oxford University Press, 1997.
559:, colluding with Olaf II's skald
27:King of Sweden from c.995 to 1022
1649:
1182:. Stockholm: Rabén Prisma, 1996.
997:, King of Sweden in 1022–c. 1050
965:, King of Sweden in c. 1050–1060
686:, Olof planned to tear down the
371:early in his reign. He captured
132:Ingegerd, Grand Princess of Kiev
1504:Maiander, Harry et al. (1947).
1459:Gillingstam, Hans (1992–1994).
729:Coinage and extent of the realm
1435:Lars-Olof Larsson, "Sigfrid",
1411:Vägar till Sveriges kristnande
1398:Vägar till Sveriges kristnande
1:
2646:11th-century Swedish monarchs
2641:10th-century Swedish monarchs
1772:
437:, against the Norwegian King
403:Alliance with Sweyn Forkbeard
363:Viking expedition to Wendland
231:–1022) sometimes stylized as
225:
44:Coin minted for King Olof in
1950:descendant of Inge the Elder
1894:descendant of Inge the Elder
971:, d. after 1035, married to
103:1022 (aged 41–42)
2661:11th-century Swedish people
2191:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1631:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1534:Sveriges historia. 600–1350
1465:Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon
1437:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1368:Quoted in Mats G. Larsson,
127:Anund Jacob, King of Sweden
2702:
2261:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2214:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
2197:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna)
1132:Lagerqvist & Åberg in
2585:
1713:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1664:
1315:. Oslo: Cappelen, p. 340.
748:When he stamped coins in
266:Olof and the Danish king
197:Chalcedonian Christianity
37:
2671:Leaders ousted by a coup
639:, where Olof's daughter
1508:Stockholm, 1947. p.159.
1313:Norges historie. Bind 2
745:in late 12th century.
389:Estrid of the Obotrites
144:Astrid, Queen of Norway
112:Estrid of the Obotrites
2323:Sten Sture the Younger
2254:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2237:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa)
2180:Christopher of Bavaria
1024:Bagge, Sverre (2014).
1003:, d. 1050, married to
986:With his spouse Queen
895:
519:Thorgny the Lawspeaker
391:, and they had a son,
359:
221:
1396:Jan Arvid Hellström,
1180:Spåren av kungens män
990:he had two children:
889:
825:Yngvars saga víðförla
817:Yngvars saga víðförla
780:(in the coin above),
576:, Emund, traveled to
469:Norwegian-Swedish War
353:
2302:Sten Sture the Elder
2285:Sten Sture the Elder
2184:House of Wittelsbach
1658:at Wikimedia Commons
1567:Óláfsdrápa, verse 6
1311:Erik Gunnes (1976),
1052:"Religion in Sweden"
931:Olof was the son of
916:from Norse sources.
828:(Ingvar's saga) the
617:Æthelred the Unready
515:Ingegerd Olofsdotter
397:Ingegerd Olofsdotter
2631:10th-century births
1975:Sverker the Younger
1700:Eric the Victorious
1580:Nordiska kungasagor
1461:"Olof "skötkonung""
1385:103, 2008, p. 286.
1300:Nordiska kungasagor
1287:Nordiska kungasagor
1258:Nordiska kungasagor
1245:Nordiska kungasagor
1232:Nordiska kungasagor
1193:Nordiska kungasagor
1167:Nordiska kungasagor
1054:. 2 September 2014.
933:Eric the Victorious
868:Gunnlaugr ormstunga
756:Olof used the word
752:in the province of
549:Yaroslav I the Wise
534:Eric the Victorious
505:had arrived at the
356:Stockholm City Hall
241:Eric the Victorious
169:Erik the Victorious
72:Erik the Victorious
2686:Christian monarchs
2676:Dethroned monarchs
2333:House of Oldenburg
2295:House of Oldenburg
2268:Erik Axelsson Tott
2230:House of Oldenburg
2220:Erik Axelsson Tott
2132:House of Estridsen
1946:House of Estridsen
1936:Eric "IX" the Holy
1890:House of Estridsen
1881:Ragnvald Knaphövde
1756:Monarchs of Sweden
1610:Den katolske kirke
1578:Snorre Sturluson,
1298:Snorre Sturluson,
1285:Snorre Sturluson,
1256:Snorre Sturluson,
1243:Snorre Sturluson,
1230:Snorre Sturluson,
1191:Snorre Sturluson,
1165:Snorre Sturluson,
1120:2011-07-21 at the
1005:Yaroslav I of Kiev
954:With his mistress
945:Sigrid the Haughty
937:Boleslaw I Chrobry
896:
703:Archbishop of York
697:The legend of St.
667:by the missionary
645:Bolesław I Chrobry
461:as well as modern
395:, and a daughter,
360:
245:Sigrid the Haughty
222:Óláfr skautkonungr
2618:
2617:
2594:Norwegian monarch
2589:Lineage uncertain
2581:
2580:
2522:
2521:
2473:
2472:
2408:
2407:
2349:
2348:
2167:House of Griffins
2150:House of Griffins
2140:House of Griffins
2099:
2098:
2070:
2069:
2012:
2011:
1951:
1930:Sverker the Elder
1903:
1902:
1895:
1819:c. 1060 – c. 1130
1805:
1804:
1723:
1722:
1714:Succeeded by
1654:Media related to
1485:Vikingatidens ABC
1274:Att tolka Svitjod
1270:Thunberg, Carl L.
1037:978-1-4008-5010-5
973:Olaf II of Norway
862:Óláfsdrápa sænska
845:Óláfsdrápa sænska
677:Bruno of Querfurt
561:Sigvat Thordarson
503:Hjalti Skeggiason
475:Olaf II of Norway
447:Battle of Svolder
385:Olaf II of Norway
344:battle of Svolder
276:Battle of Svolder
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
2693:
2543:Charles XIV John
2533:
2489:
2479:Holstein-Gottorp
2443:Charles X Gustav
2433:
2429:
2360:
2118:
2081:
2023:
1949:
1920:
1893:
1876:Inge the Younger
1816:
1774:
1769:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1697:Preceded by
1687:
1680:
1666:Olof Skötkonung
1662:
1653:
1637:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1591:Adam av Bremen,
1589:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1422:Adam av Bremen,
1420:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1337:Adam av Bremen,
1335:
1329:
1322:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1217:Adam av Bremen,
1215:
1209:
1204:Adam av Bremen,
1202:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1157:
1152:Adam av Bremen,
1150:
1144:
1130:
1124:
1113:Myntkabinettet:
1111:
1105:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1082:. 10 April 2024.
1076:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1021:
975:(Olaf the Saint)
894:at Husaby Church
872:Hrafn Önundarson
657:Westrogothic law
655:Included in the
557:Ragnvald Ulfsson
495:Ragnvald Ulfsson
332:Snorri Sturluson
316:Olaf Tryggvasson
230:
227:
42:
30:
21:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2577:
2573:Carl XVI Gustaf
2568:Gustaf VI Adolf
2518:
2509:Gustav IV Adolf
2499:Adolf Frederick
2469:
2458:Ulrika Eleonora
2423:
2422:
2415:
2404:
2395:Gustav II Adolf
2345:
2114:
2112:
2095:
2066:
2008:
1899:
1820:
1801:
1787:Olof Skötkonung
1758:
1753:
1719:
1710:
1702:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1656:Olof Skötkonung
1646:
1641:
1640:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1532:Dick Harrison,
1531:
1527:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1467:
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1395:
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1251:
1242:
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1229:
1225:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1186:
1178:Maja Hagerman,
1177:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1131:
1127:
1122:Wayback Machine
1115:Olof Skötkonung
1112:
1108:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1068:. 24 June 2017.
1064:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
929:
884:
847:
820:
731:
653:
633:Edmund Ironside
629:King of England
609:
471:
439:Olaf Tryggvason
413:Sweyn Forkbeard
405:
383:(later wife of
365:
340:Olav Tryggvason
328:
320:Olaf Haraldsson
297:Sweyn Forkbeard
288:
272:Olaf Tryggvason
268:Sweyn Forkbeard
228:
214:Olof Skötkonung
207:
179:Sigríð Storråda
148:
137:
48:
33:Olof Skötkonung
28:
23:
22:
18:Olaf Skötkonung
15:
12:
11:
5:
2699:
2697:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2681:House of Munsö
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
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2610:king of Poland
2606:
2604:Danish monarch
2596:
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2357:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2309:Svante Nilsson
2305:
2298:
2288:
2281:
2278:House of Bonde
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2247:House of Bonde
2240:
2233:
2223:
2210:
2207:House of Bonde
2200:
2187:
2177:
2174:Charles (VIII)
2170:
2160:
2157:Charles (VIII)
2153:
2143:
2124:
2122:
2115:
2107:
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2100:
2097:
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2020:
2014:
2013:
2010:
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2006:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1958:
1953:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1923:c. 1130 – 1250
1917:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1883:
1878:
1869:
1867:Inge the Elder
1864:
1859:
1857:Inge the Elder
1850:
1845:
1840:
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1721:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1707:King of Sweden
1703:
1698:
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1692:Regnal titles
1689:
1688:
1671:House of Munsö
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1644:External links
1642:
1639:
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1612:(in Norwegian)
1597:
1584:
1571:
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1158:
1145:
1125:
1106:
1092:Peter Sawyer,
1085:
1071:
1057:
1043:
1036:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
998:
984:
983:
976:
966:
928:
925:
883:
880:
846:
843:
819:
814:
730:
727:
688:Uppsala temple
684:Adam of Bremen
652:
651:Christian King
649:
625:Cnut the Great
608:
605:
601:Hakon the Good
526:Erik Anundsson
499:Björn Stallare
470:
467:
404:
401:
364:
361:
336:Adam of Bremen
327:
324:
287:
284:
237:King of Sweden
233:Olaf the Swede
209:
208:
206:
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203:Norse paganism
199:
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69:
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64:
61:
57:
56:
54:King of Sweden
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2698:
2687:
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2682:
2679:
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2669:
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2662:
2659:
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2656:Sons of kings
2654:
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2649:
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2201:
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2185:
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2178:
2176:
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2171:
2168:
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2159:
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2019:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1988:
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1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:Knut Eriksson
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1957:
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1937:
1933:
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1891:
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1877:
1873:
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1863:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1848:Håkan the Red
1846:
1844:
1843:Anund Gårdske
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Eric and Eric
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1797:Emund the Old
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:970 – c. 1060
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1727:
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1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:97:3, p. 170
1520:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1493:91-7192-490-6
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1214:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1194:
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1185:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:91-87064-21-9
1138:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:0-19-285434-8
1099:
1095:
1089:
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1006:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
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989:
981:
977:
974:
970:
967:
964:
963:Emund the Old
961:
960:
959:
957:
952:
950:
949:Skoglar Toste
946:
942:
938:
934:
926:
924:
922:
917:
915:
914:Olof Trätälja
911:
910:
905:
900:
893:
888:
881:
879:
877:
876:Gizurr svarti
873:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:Óttarr svarti
855:
852:
844:
842:
840:
834:
831:
827:
826:
822:According to
818:
815:
813:
811:
807:
803:
797:
795:
794:God's Sigtuna
791:
790:Si(gtuna) Dei
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
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743:Knut Eriksson
740:
736:
728:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
682:According to
680:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:Västergötland
662:
658:
650:
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638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
606:
604:
602:
598:
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583:
579:
578:Gamla Uppsala
575:
574:Västergötland
571:
566:
562:
558:
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545:
543:
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531:
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491:Västergötland
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2636:1022 deaths
2464:Frederick I
2453:Charles XII
2416:Zweibrücken
2414:Palatinate-
2316:Eric Trolle
2226:Christian I
2076:Mecklenburg
1956:Charles VII
1792:Anund Jacob
1717:Anund Jacob
995:Anund Jacob
739:Anund Jacob
597:Hälsingland
582:Anund Jacob
393:Anund Jacob
201:previously
183:Świętosława
82:Anund Jacob
68:Predecessor
63:c. 995–1022
2625:Categories
2553:Charles XV
2536:since 1818
2528:Bernadotte
2504:Gustav III
2448:Charles XI
2390:Charles IX
2340:Gustav (I)
2053:Eric "XII"
2038:Magnus III
1997:Knut Långe
1862:Blot-Sweyn
1782:Eric "VII"
1616:2021-05-31
1519:Fornvännen
1470:2024-07-12
1383:Fornvännen
1011:References
892:Olaf Grave
719:Växjö Lake
647:was duke.
586:Kungahälla
570:lawspeaker
542:Mula thing
303:(Swedish:
292:Skötkonung
257:Viking Age
229: 980
2600:Norwegian
2492:1751–1818
2483:Oldenburg
2436:1654–1751
2400:Christina
2385:Sigismund
2363:1523–1654
2163:Eric XIII
2146:Eric XIII
2136:Eric XIII
2121:1389–1523
2084:1364–1389
2058:Magnus IV
2048:Magnus IV
2026:1250–1364
2003:Eric "XI"
1991:Eric "XI"
1942:Magnus II
1821:1160–1161
982:of Norway
980:Sven Jarl
851:Icelandic
607:Diplomacy
459:Trøndelag
455:Pomerania
286:Etymology
239:, son of
218:Norwegian
78:Successor
2563:Gustaf V
2558:Oscar II
2380:John III
2375:Eric XIV
2370:Gustav I
2128:Margaret
2111:indicate
2033:Valdemar
1980:Eric "X"
1965:Boleslaw
1886:Magnus I
1495:, p.232.
1118:Archived
1104:, p.169.
1001:Ingegerd
839:Yaroslav
792:meaning
770:OLAF REX
766:OLUF REX
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593:Jämtland
463:Bohuslän
443:Svithiod
369:Wendland
309:scotting
251:and the
190:Religion
2548:Oscar I
2291:John II
2113:regents
2109:Italics
1911:·
1909:Sverker
1853:Halsten
1838:Halsten
1828:Stenkil
1811:Stenkil
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782:ZTNETEI
754:Uppland
750:Sigtuna
711:Småland
699:Sigfrid
669:Sigfrid
627:became
613:England
553:Geatish
511:Uppsala
451:Øresund
417:Estonia
342:in the
334:'s and
274:in the
46:Sigtuna
2091:Albert
2062:Haakon
2043:Birger
2018:Bjälbo
1985:John I
1872:Philip
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1679:c. 980
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941:Poland
927:Family
921:Husaby
735:minted
707:Värend
661:Husaby
565:Astrid
483:Norway
479:Sweden
421:Latvia
409:sports
381:Astrid
261:Sweden
249:Swedes
235:, was
175:Mother
165:Father
108:Spouse
95:c. 980
2608:Also
2598:Also
2592:Also
1764:Munsö
1684:Died:
1677:Born:
1143:p. 23
906:from
882:Death
854:skald
806:Götar
802:Geats
786:SIDEI
784:, or
774:SITUN
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760:for
637:Kiev
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595:and
528:and
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481:and
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419:and
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326:Life
318:and
100:Died
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