430:
444:
405:
455:
416:
466:
88:
61:
401:. The authors were unable to propose revised genera as not all the species were sampled and not all the nodes in their phylogenies were strongly supported. A subsequent study published in 2016, that included 37 of the 42 Muscicapini species, confirmed that the genera were non-monophyletic and proposed a reorganised arrangement of the species with several new or resurrected genera.
310:
in an article published in 1951. Their large family, Muscicapidae, which they termed the "primitive insect eaters" contained 1460 species divided into eight subfamilies. The use of the extended group was endorsed by a committee set up following the
Eleventh International Ornithological Congress held
998:
study of the family by Min Zhao and collaborators that was published in 2023. Some regions of the phylogenetic tree were not strongly supported by the sequence data. Both the genera included and the number of species in each genera are taken from the list of birds maintained by
319:
and others showed that the subfamilies were not closely related to one another. As a result, the large group was broken up into a number of separate families, although for a while most authorities continued to retain the thrushes in
Muscicapidae. In 1998 the
2893:
are either well-constructed cups placed in a tree or cliff ledge, or simply lining in a pre-existing tree hole. The hole-nesting species tend to lay larger clutches, with an average of eight eggs, rather than just two to five.
3414:
Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, E.; Olsson, U. (2010). "Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of Old World chats and flycatchers reveals extensive paraphyly at family, subfamily and genus level (Aves: Muscicapidae)".
2874:
The appearance of these birds is very varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. They are small to medium birds, ranging from 9 to 22 cm in length. Many species are dull brown in colour, but the
337:
2879:
of some can be much brighter, especially in the males. Most have broad, flattened bills suited to catching insects in flight, although the few ground-foraging species typically have finer bills.
372:
studies have shown that the species in these four genera are more closely related to species in
Muscicapidae. As a consequence, these four genera are now placed here. In contrast, the genus
2910:
The ornithologist Dario Zuccon pointed out that when George
Sangster and colleagues erected the name "Niltavinae" for the subfamily, they did not provide a description as required by the
3301:
4173:
4052:
4091:
2911:
2882:
Old World flycatchers live in almost every environment with a suitable supply of trees, from dense forest to open scrub, and even the montane woodland of the
3854:
429:
4026:
4065:
443:
1008:
477:
3459:
3353:
3218:
3035:
404:
3243:
488:
3080:
Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna systematische Übersicht der in Europa, Nord-Asien und der
Mittelmeerregion vorkommenden Vögel. Volume 1
3756:
3027:
3817:
3765:
3320:
3314:
454:
321:
3372:
Voelker, G.; Spellman, G.M. (2004). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA evidence of polyphyly in the avian superfamily
Muscicapoidea".
4140:
415:
2999:
Ornithologie; ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, espéces & leurs variétés. &c
4070:
3625:
Robin, V.V.; Vishnudas, C. K.; Gupta, Pooja; Rheindt, Frank E.; Hooper, Daniel M.; Ramakrishnan, Uma; Reddy, Sushma (2017).
3475:
Zuccon, D.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2010). "A multi-gene phylogeny disentangles the chat-flycatcher complex (Aves: Muscicapidae)".
3021:
4078:
87:
3948:
3054:
3050:
68:
43:
4005:
3716:"A near-complete and time-calibrated phylogeny of the Old World flycatchers, robins and chats (Aves, Muscicapidae)"
3266:
1000:
4096:
2923:
Dario Zuccon has argued that the correct name for the
African forest robins assemblage is Cossyphinae (type genus
312:
4018:
3627:"Two new genera of songbirds represent endemic radiations from the Shola Sky Islands of the Western Ghats, India"
2957:
The philosophy of zoology; or a general view of the structure, functions, and classification of animals. Volume 2
2951:
504:
254:
164:
3150:. American Museum Novitates, Number 1496. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 17–19, 36–37.
2994:
264:
3684:
2927:
791:
302:(Monarch flycatchers). Forty years later, a similar arrangement was adopted by the American ornithologists
3888:
3874:
995:
382:
369:
294:(thrushes). He therefore treated them as subfamilies of an extended flycatcher family that also included
4168:
4127:
3953:
1931:
1170:
465:
4145:
4106:
3974:
3935:
3638:
3270:
336:
The family formerly included fewer species. At the time of the publication of the third edition of
3492:
3111:
3059:
949:
688:
480:
recognises 351 species and divides the family into 54 genera. Subdivisions have been proposed by
433:
82:
4132:
241:
on the wing. The family is relatively large and includes 351 species, which are divided into 54
3926:
4114:
3961:
3836:
3813:
3761:
3737:
3666:
3581:
3537:
3455:
3432:
3389:
3349:
3310:
3239:
3214:
3031:
2662:
2238:
838:
579:
419:
226:
60:
39:
4057:
3778:
2886:. The more northerly species migrate south in winter, ensuring a continuous diet of insects.
4119:
3863:
3727:
3656:
3646:
3571:
3527:
3484:
3424:
3381:
3151:
3103:
2976:
2172:
1414:
1004:
822:
759:
602:
3868:
3848:
3064:
2754:
1202:
980:
549:
481:
3452:
The Howard & Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Volume 2, Passerines
3642:
4013:
4000:
3661:
3626:
3198:. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. v–vi.
517:
348:
316:
3385:
4162:
3940:
3843:
3488:
3115:
2721:
2644:
2537:
2127:
1981:
1046:
972:
941:
909:
798:
283:
149:
3603:
3496:
3193:
3078:
3006:
3002:
2955:
17:
3688:
3170:
3098:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
2397:
1829:
1763:
1745:
1099:
1071:
877:
727:
711:
703:
525:
398:
354:
378:
which was previously placed in
Muscicapidae has been shown to belong in Turdidae.
286:
found it impossible to define boundaries between the three families
Muscicapidae,
3966:
324:
chose to treat the thrushes as a separate family in the seventh edition of their
4083:
4039:
3920:
3732:
3715:
3532:
3511:
3428:
3143:
2703:
2562:
1999:
1854:
1804:
1483:
1252:
956:
917:
786:
767:
735:
719:
627:
571:
564:
385:
studies of species within Muscicapidae published in 2010 showed that the genera
307:
299:
234:
3714:
Zhao, M.; Gordon Burleigh, J.; Olsson, U.; Alström, P.; Kimball, R.T. (2023).
3651:
3576:
3559:
3309:(7th ed.). Washington D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union. p. 495.
3139:
2727:
2362:
2338:
2044:
1956:
1565:
1302:
1277:
964:
869:
854:
775:
751:
651:
303:
295:
218:
3911:
2975:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Issue 222. p. 116.
3987:
3274:
2890:
2883:
2587:
2415:
2356:
2256:
1713:
1515:
1408:
1390:
1117:
991:
925:
885:
862:
846:
695:
635:
610:
595:
533:
360:
342:
287:
259:
253:
The name Muscicapa for the family was introduced by the Scottish naturalist
202:
195:
139:
99:
3741:
3670:
3585:
3541:
3454:(4th ed.). Eastbourne, U.K.: Aves Press. pp. 584, 598, 601, 607.
3436:
3393:
3107:
3512:"Resolving taxonomic uncertainty and historical biogeographic patterns in
3905:
3760:. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions.
3083:(in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: R. Friedländer & Sohn. p. 469.
2612:
2512:
2451:
2299:
2213:
2145:
1872:
1635:
1227:
933:
901:
893:
830:
814:
806:
743:
667:
556:
365:
291:
119:
1657:– blue flycatchers, jungle flycatchers (36 species) many taxa unsampled
3560:"Niltavinae, a new taxon of Old World flycatchers (Aves: Muscicapidae)"
2914:. Sangster and colleagues subsequently published a description in 2016.
2876:
1653:
1583:
1540:
1320:
675:
659:
643:
587:
3867:
275:
269:
4044:
3155:
374:
242:
210:
206:
109:
4031:
3882:
2980:
3992:
464:
453:
442:
428:
414:
403:
3847:
3510:
Voelker, G.; Huntley, J.W.; Peñalba, J.V.; Bowie, R.C.K. (2016).
3346:
The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
1075:– scrub robins (c. 5 species) Zhao et al. (2023) resurrect genus
3095:
2960:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Hurst, Robinson & Co. p. 240.
238:
233:), found also in North America. These are mainly small arboreal
214:
198:
129:
3886:
3558:
Sangster, G.; Alström, P.; Forsmark, Émile; Olsson, U. (2016).
3211:
A Supplement to Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World
3754:
del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006).
3979:
338:
Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
2930:, 1825) as the name predates Erithacinae (G.R. Gray, 1846).
328:
and subsequently most authors have followed their example.
217:), with the exception of several vagrants and two species,
1174:– slaty-backed jungle flycatcher (position uncertain)
257:
in 1822. The word had earlier been used for the genus
30:
This article is about the old world flycatcher family
3300:
Committee on Classification and Nomenclature (1998).
3026:. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. p.
3001:(in Latin and French). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
2973:
History and nomenclature of avian family-group names
3895:
1935:– blue-shouldered robin-chat (position uncertain)
3213:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
2149:– nightingales, redstart, bluethroat (4 species)
237:, many of which, as the name implies, take their
3553:
3551:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3181:. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard: 1–11.
623:(Sangster, Alström, Forsmark and Olsson, 2010)
3450:Dickinson, E.C.; Christidis, L., eds. (2014).
3367:
3365:
3812:. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 194–195.
3597:
3595:
2912:International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
487:(2010). For a complete list of species, see "
34:. For the new world Tyrant Flycatcher family
8:
3608:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
3023:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
3808:Perrins, C. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
3195:Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 11
3883:
3348:(3rd ed.). London: Christopher Helm.
691:, 1846) – African forest robin assemblage
59:
50:
3731:
3660:
3650:
3575:
3531:
2003:– robin-chats, ground robins (4 species)
631:– single species: white-tailed flycatcher
3238:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 28.
3100:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
267:in 1760. Muscicapa comes from the Latin
4174:Taxa named by John Fleming (naturalist)
3171:"Sequence of passerine families (Aves)"
3057:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
2943:
2903:
2360:– jungle flycatchers (3 species) &
3803:
3801:
3799:
3604:"Taxonomic notes on some Muscicapidae"
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3192:Mayr, E.; William, C.G., eds. (1986).
3096:"Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)"
2616:– bush chats, stonechats (15 species)
1121:– magpie-robins, sharmas (13 species)
1009:International Ornithological Committee
802:– single species: white-throated robin
606:– single species: Humblot's flycatcher
3720:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3520:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3417:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3374:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3281:. International Ornithologists' Union
3169:Mayr, E.; Greenway, J.C. Jr. (1956).
2516:– bush robins, bluetails (6 species)
715:– single species: white-starred robin
7:
4107:ce8b11eb-06a3-4c13-88d6-6c274dbdd812
4019:f7b1d9b4-5830-4b78-a77a-f37bdd5dadf2
3779:"Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae"
3236:Helm Identification Guides: Thrushes
1808:– forest robin (position uncertain)
945:– single species: buff-streaked chat
842:– single species: blue-fronted robin
707:– single species: Swynnerton's robin
489:List of Old World flycatcher species
3209:Sibley, C.G.; Monroe, B.L. (1993).
2695:
2688:
2636:
2629:
2604:
2579:
2554:
2529:
2504:
2389:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2291:
2230:
2205:
2198:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
1973:
1948:
1923:
1916:
1846:
1821:
1796:
1789:
1737:
1730:
1705:
1697:
1627:
1557:
1532:
1507:
1500:
1475:
1467:
1382:
1294:
1269:
1244:
1219:
1194:
1187:
1162:
1091:
1063:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1007:and David Donsker on behalf of the
913:– single species: Gould's shortwing
591:– single species: fiscal flycatcher
478:International Ornithologists' Union
364:were included in the thrush family
3757:Handbook of the Birds of the World
3303:Check-list of North American birds
889:– East and South-East Asian robins
763:– single species: Angola cave chat
326:Check-list of North American birds
282:In 1910, the German ornithologist
25:
3234:Clement, P.; Hathway, R. (2000).
2260:– whistling thrushes (9 species)
1412:– flycatchers (17 species) &
858:– single species: great shortwing
3489:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00423.x
3279:IOC World Bird List Version 13.2
3148:A Classification of Recent Birds
2889:Depending on the species, their
873:– single species: Bagobo babbler
699:– single species: European robin
86:
3839:on the Internet Bird Collection
3810:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
960:– single species: moorland chat
3275:"Chats, Old World flycatchers"
1103:– scrub robins (c. 5 species)
723:– single species: forest robin
449:Monticola sharpei erythronotus
322:American Ornithologists' Union
1:
3516:flycatchers and their allies"
3386:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00191-X
3344:Dickinson, E.C., ed. (2003).
2591:– rock thrushes (13 species)
575:– single species: Herero chat
410:Copsychus albospecularis pica
311:in Basel in 1954. Subsequent
1960:– palm thrushes (3 species)
810:– nightingales and relatives
583:– single species: silverbird
3837:Old World flycatcher videos
3733:10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107646
3533:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.026
3429:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.008
2731:– cliff chats (2 species)
2455:– flycatchers (34 species)
905:– bush robins and bluetails
447:Amber mountain rock thrush
69:White-eyed slaty flycatcher
4190:
3020:Jobling, James A. (2010).
2725:– chats (8 species) &
2176:– rubythroats (5 species)
1876:- robin-chats (8 species)
1833:– robin-chats (2 species)
1639:– flycatchers (2 species)
1587:– flycatchers (6 species)
1569:– flycatchers (2 species)
1519:– blue robins (2 species)
1487:– white-tailed flycatcher
1394:– flycatchers (6 species)
1256:– flycatchers (7 species)
1231:– flycatchers (8 species)
1206:– flycatchers (2 species)
29:
3652:10.1186/s12862-017-0882-6
3577:10.11646/zootaxa.4196.3.7
2995:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
2758:– wheatears (32 species)
2751:
2718:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2659:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2609:
2602:
2584:
2577:
2566:– redstarts (14 species)
2559:
2552:
2534:
2527:
2509:
2502:
2448:
2412:
2401:– shortwings (6 species)
2394:
2387:
2353:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2296:
2289:
2253:
2235:
2228:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2169:
2142:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2041:
1996:
1978:
1971:
1953:
1946:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1869:
1851:
1844:
1826:
1819:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1760:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1650:
1632:
1625:
1580:
1562:
1555:
1537:
1530:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1405:
1387:
1380:
1317:
1299:
1292:
1274:
1267:
1249:
1242:
1224:
1217:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1167:
1160:
1114:
1096:
1089:
1068:
1061:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1020:
537:– magpie-robins or shamas
434:Tickell's blue flycatcher
298:(Old World babblers) and
290:(Old World warblers) and
177:
172:
83:Scientific classification
81:
67:
58:
53:
3685:Vigors, Nicholas Aylward
3631:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2971:Bock, Walter J. (1994).
2217:– forktails (8 species)
408:Madagascar magpie-robin
265:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
263:by the French zoologist
190:are a large family, the
3855:Encyclopædia Britannica
3128:(subscription required)
3077:Hartert, Ernst (1910).
2131:– white-throated robin
2048:– akalats (11 species)
1544:– niltavas (7 species)
1418:– Humblot's flycatcher
3875:Encyclopedia Americana
3108:10.2173/bow.muscic3.01
1858:– alethes (4 species)
1767:– white-starred robin
1050:– alethes (2 species)
996:molecular phylogenetic
937:– stonechats and chats
685:Subfamily Erithacinae
501:Subfamily Muscicapinae
473:
462:
451:
440:
426:
412:
383:molecular phylogenetic
370:molecular phylogenetic
54:Old World flycatchers
42:. For other uses, see
4128:Paleobiology Database
2648:– buff-streaked chat
2419:– robins (6 species)
2303:– robins (3 species)
2242:– blue-fronted robin
1932:Cossypha cyanocampter
1749:– Swynnerton's robin
1171:Vauriella goodfellowi
468:
457:
446:
432:
418:
407:
313:DNA–DNA hybridization
188:Old World flycatchers
4014:Fauna Europaea (new)
3273:, eds. (July 2023).
2666:– chats (3 species)
2541:– Gould's shortwing
1324:– fiscal flycatcher
994:below is based on a
850:– whistling thrushes
621:Subfamily Niltavinae
560:– forest flycatchers
340:in 2003, the genera
75:Melaenornis fischeri
18:Old world flycatcher
3643:2017BMCEE..17...31R
3602:Zuccon, D. (2011).
3094:Taylor, B. (2020).
1985:– Angola cave chat
495:Family Muscicapidae
458:European stonechat
273:meaning a fly, and
3869:"Flycatcher"
3849:"Flycatcher"
3697:Zoological Journal
3269:; Donsker, David;
3060:A Latin Dictionary
2342:– great shortwing
679:– blue flycatchers
663:– blue flycatchers
513:(Sundevall, 1872)
474:
463:
460:Saxicola torquatus
452:
441:
427:
422:, monotypic genus
413:
201:restricted to the
4156:
4155:
4115:Open Tree of Life
3889:Taxon identifiers
3864:Ingersoll, Ernest
3526:(Pt B): 618–625.
3477:Zoologica Scripta
3461:978-0-9568611-2-2
3355:978-0-7136-6536-9
3271:Rasmussen, Pamela
3220:978-0-300-05549-8
3102:. Lynx Edicions.
3037:978-1-4081-2501-4
2866:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2740:
2739:
2675:
2674:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2481:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2437:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2376:
2375:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2185:
2184:
2158:
2157:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2056:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2011:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1776:
1775:
1717:– European robin
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1614:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1129:
543:Tribe Muscicapini
471:Oenanthe cypriaca
231:Oenanthe oenanthe
227:northern wheatear
184:
183:
168:
40:Tyrant flycatcher
16:(Redirected from
4181:
4149:
4148:
4136:
4135:
4123:
4122:
4110:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4087:
4086:
4084:NBNSYS0000160469
4074:
4073:
4061:
4060:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4034:
4022:
4021:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3983:
3982:
3970:
3969:
3957:
3956:
3944:
3943:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3859:
3858:(11th ed.).
3851:
3824:
3823:
3805:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3783:artfullbirds.com
3775:
3769:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3411:
3398:
3397:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3319:. Archived from
3308:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:978-07136-3940-7
3231:
3225:
3224:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3068:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3017:
3011:
3010:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2948:
2931:
2921:
2915:
2908:
2707:– moorland chat
2696:
2689:
2637:
2630:
2605:
2580:
2555:
2530:
2505:
2390:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2292:
2231:
2206:
2199:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
1974:
1949:
1924:
1917:
1847:
1822:
1797:
1790:
1738:
1731:
1706:
1698:
1628:
1558:
1533:
1508:
1501:
1476:
1468:
1383:
1295:
1270:
1245:
1220:
1195:
1188:
1163:
1092:
1064:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1005:Pamela Rasmussen
545:(Fleming, 1822)
511:Tribe Copsychini
469:Cyprus wheatear
399:non-monophyletic
223:Luscinia svecica
163:
91:
90:
63:
51:
21:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4144:
4139:
4131:
4126:
4118:
4113:
4105:
4103:
4095:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4069:
4064:
4056:
4051:
4043:
4038:
4030:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3986:
3978:
3973:
3965:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3934:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3891:
3862:
3842:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3807:
3806:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3753:
3749:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3557:
3556:
3549:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3413:
3412:
3401:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3306:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3265:
3264:
3253:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3065:Perseus Project
3049:
3045:
3038:
3019:
3018:
3014:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2872:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2741:
2676:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2438:
2429:
2377:
2367:Bagobo babbler
2279:
2270:
2186:
2159:
2085:
2076:
2067:
2058:
2031:
2022:
2013:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1777:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1149:
1140:
1131:
929:– rock thrushes
755:– palm thrushes
334:
251:
162:
85:
72:
47:
28:
27:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4187:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4137:
4124:
4111:
4101:
4088:
4075:
4062:
4049:
4036:
4023:
4010:
4001:Fauna Europaea
3997:
3984:
3971:
3958:
3945:
3932:
3917:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3860:
3844:Newton, Alfred
3840:
3832:
3831:External links
3829:
3826:
3825:
3818:
3795:
3770:
3747:
3706:
3676:
3617:
3591:
3570:(3): 428–429.
3547:
3502:
3483:(3): 213–224.
3467:
3460:
3442:
3423:(1): 380–392.
3399:
3380:(2): 386–394.
3361:
3354:
3336:
3315:
3292:
3251:
3244:
3226:
3219:
3201:
3184:
3161:
3131:
3086:
3069:
3043:
3036:
3012:
2986:
2963:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2933:
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2916:
2902:
2901:
2899:
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2871:
2868:
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2863:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
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2837:
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2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2819:
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2815:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
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2787:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
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2760:
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2747:
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2742:
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2737:
2734:
2733:
2717:
2714:
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2710:
2709:
2699:
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2677:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
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2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
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2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2310:
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2295:
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2288:
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2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:– herero chat
1273:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1013:
988:
987:
986:
985:
977:
969:
961:
953:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
882:
874:
866:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
782:
781:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
740:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
682:
681:
680:
672:
664:
656:
648:
640:
632:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
607:
599:
592:
584:
576:
568:
561:
553:
540:
539:
538:
530:
529:– scrub robins
522:
333:
330:
317:Charles Sibley
250:
247:
182:
181:
175:
174:
170:
169:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
65:
64:
56:
55:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4186:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3821:
3819:1-85391-186-0
3815:
3811:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3784:
3780:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3766:84-96553-06-X
3763:
3759:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3618:
3614:(3): 196–199.
3613:
3609:
3605:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3337:
3326:on 2015-11-18
3322:
3318:
3316:1-891276-00-X
3312:
3305:
3304:
3296:
3293:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3007:Vol. 2 p. 357
3004:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2952:Fleming, John
2947:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2852:
2844:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2780:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:Myrmecocichla
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:Campicoloides
2639:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:Heteroxenicus
2532:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
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2500:
2499:
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2039:
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2035:
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2026:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1982:Xenocopsychus
1976:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
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1933:
1926:
1925:
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1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
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1365:
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1356:
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1338:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:– silverbird
1305:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1265:
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1189:
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1179:
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1175:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1153:
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1143:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1026:Muscicapinae
1025:
1024:
1018:Muscicapidae
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
983:
982:
978:
975:
974:
973:Myrmecocichla
970:
968:– cliff chats
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
952:
951:
947:
944:
943:
942:Campicoloides
939:
936:
935:
931:
928:
927:
923:
920:
919:
915:
912:
911:
910:Heteroxenicus
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:– flycatchers
896:
895:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
871:
867:
865:
864:
860:
857:
856:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
840:
836:
833:
832:
828:
826:– rubythroats
825:
824:
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
793:
789:
788:
783:
778:
777:
773:
771:– robin-chats
770:
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:Xenocopsychus
757:
754:
753:
749:
747:– robin-chats
746:
745:
741:
739:– (4 species)
738:
737:
733:
731:– robin-chats
730:
729:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
705:
701:
698:
697:
693:
692:
690:
686:
683:
678:
677:
673:
671:– flycatchers
670:
669:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:– flycatchers
654:
653:
649:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
624:
622:
619:
613:
612:
608:
605:
604:
600:
598:
597:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
581:
577:
574:
573:
569:
567:
566:
562:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
546:
544:
541:
536:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
514:
512:
509:
508:
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
496:
492:
490:
486:
483:
479:
472:
467:
461:
456:
450:
445:
439:
435:
431:
425:
421:
417:
411:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
376:
371:
368:. Subsequent
367:
363:
362:
357:
356:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
318:
314:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Ernst Hartert
280:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
256:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
180:
176:
171:
166:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:Muscicapoidea
148:
146:Superfamily:
145:
144:
141:
140:Passeriformes
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
62:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4169:Muscicapidae
3941:Muscicapidae
3927:Muscicapidae
3897:Muscicapidae
3896:
3873:
3853:
3809:
3786:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3755:
3750:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3679:
3634:
3630:
3620:
3611:
3607:
3567:
3563:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3505:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3451:
3445:
3420:
3416:
3377:
3373:
3345:
3339:
3328:. Retrieved
3321:the original
3302:
3295:
3283:. Retrieved
3278:
3235:
3229:
3210:
3204:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3147:
3134:
3119:. Retrieved
3099:
3089:
3079:
3072:
3058:
3046:
3022:
3015:
3003:Vol. 1 p. 32
2998:
2989:
2972:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2924:
2919:
2906:
2888:
2881:
2873:
2753:
2752:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2702:
2701:
2661:
2660:
2643:
2642:
2611:
2610:
2586:
2585:
2561:
2560:
2536:
2535:
2511:
2510:
2450:
2449:
2414:
2413:
2398:Brachypteryx
2396:
2395:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2337:
2336:
2298:
2297:
2255:
2254:
2237:
2236:
2212:
2211:
2171:
2170:
2144:
2143:
2126:
2125:
2094:Saxicolinae
2043:
2042:
1998:
1997:
1980:
1979:
1955:
1954:
1930:
1929:
1871:
1870:
1853:
1852:
1830:Cossyphicula
1828:
1827:
1803:
1802:
1764:Pogonocichla
1762:
1761:
1746:Swynnertonia
1744:
1743:
1712:
1711:
1701:Cossyphinae
1652:
1651:
1634:
1633:
1582:
1581:
1564:
1563:
1539:
1538:
1514:
1513:
1482:
1481:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1319:
1318:
1301:
1300:
1276:
1275:
1251:
1250:
1226:
1225:
1201:
1200:
1169:
1168:
1158:Muscicapini
1116:
1115:
1100:Cercotrichas
1098:
1097:
1076:
1072:Cercotrichas
1070:
1069:
1045:
1044:
989:
979:
971:
963:
955:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
881:– shortwings
878:Brachypteryx
876:
868:
861:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
784:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
728:Cossyphicula
726:
718:
712:Pogonocichla
710:
704:Swynnertonia
702:
694:
684:
674:
666:
658:
650:
642:
639:– sholakilis
634:
626:
620:
609:
601:
594:
586:
578:
570:
563:
555:
548:
542:
532:
526:Cercotrichas
524:
516:
510:
500:
494:
493:
484:
475:
470:
459:
448:
437:
423:
409:
394:
390:
386:
380:
373:
359:
355:Brachypteryx
353:
347:
341:
335:
325:
281:
274:
268:
258:
255:John Fleming
252:
235:insectivores
230:
222:
192:Muscicapidae
191:
187:
185:
178:
160:Muscicapidae
159:
74:
48:
35:
32:Muscicapidae
31:
4040:iNaturalist
3921:Wikispecies
3285:28 November
3267:Gill, Frank
2870:Description
2704:Pinarochroa
2563:Phoenicurus
2000:Dessonornis
1855:Chamaetylas
1805:Stiphrornis
1484:Leucoptilon
1471:Niltavinae
1253:Melaenornis
1034:Copsychini
984:– wheatears
957:Pinarochroa
921:– redstarts
918:Phoenicurus
834:– forktails
787:Saxicolinae
768:Dessonornis
736:Chamaetylas
720:Stiphrornis
628:Leucoptilon
565:Melaenornis
391:Melaenornis
315:studies by
308:Dean Amadon
300:Monarchidae
194:, of small
4163:Categories
3726:: 107646.
3691:Cossyphina
3330:2016-07-08
3144:Amadon, D.
2938:References
2728:Thamnolaea
2663:Emarginata
2363:Leonardina
2339:Heinrichia
2239:Cinclidium
2045:Sheppardia
1957:Cichladusa
1566:Cyanoptila
1303:Empidornis
1278:Namibornis
1001:Frank Gill
965:Thamnolaea
950:Emarginata
870:Leonardina
855:Heinrichia
839:Cinclidium
785:Subfamily
776:Sheppardia
752:Cichladusa
652:Cyanoptila
647:– niltavas
580:Empidornis
572:Namibornis
424:Empidornis
420:Silverbird
381:Two large
304:Ernst Mayr
296:Timaliidae
279:to catch.
219:bluethroat
165:Fleming J.
44:Flycatcher
36:Tyrannidae
3637:(1): 31.
3514:Muscicapa
3156:2246/3994
3116:216288554
2884:Himalayas
2588:Monticola
2416:Larvivora
2357:Vauriella
2257:Myophonus
1714:Erithacus
1516:Sholicola
1415:Humblotia
1409:Muscicapa
1391:Bradornis
1118:Copsychus
1077:Tychaedon
992:cladogram
926:Monticola
886:Larvivora
863:Vauriella
847:Myophonus
779:– akalats
696:Erithacus
689:G.R. Gray
636:Sholicola
611:Muscicapa
603:Humblotia
596:Bradornis
534:Copsychus
521:– alethes
395:Muscicapa
361:Monticola
343:Myophonus
288:Sylviidae
260:Muscicapa
203:Old World
196:passerine
179:See text
106:Kingdom:
100:Eukaryota
3906:Wikidata
3866:(1920).
3846:(1911).
3742:36265831
3687:(1825).
3671:28114902
3586:27988667
3542:26475615
3497:85963319
3437:20656044
3394:14715230
3175:Breviora
3146:(1951).
3140:Mayr, E.
2997:(1760).
2981:2246/830
2954:(1822).
2925:Cossypha
2755:Oenanthe
2613:Saxicola
2513:Tarsiger
2452:Ficedula
2300:Myiomela
2214:Enicurus
2173:Calliope
2146:Luscinia
1873:Cossypha
1636:Anthipes
1228:Fraseria
1203:Agricola
981:Oenanthe
934:Saxicola
902:Tarsiger
894:Ficedula
831:Enicurus
823:Calliope
818:– robins
815:Myiomela
807:Luscinia
794:, 1825)
744:Cossypha
668:Anthipes
557:Fraseria
550:Agricola
507:, 1822)
482:Sangster
436:, genus
387:Fraseria
366:Turdidae
292:Turdidae
249:Taxonomy
156:Family:
120:Chordata
116:Phylum:
110:Animalia
96:Domain:
3912:Q200989
3788:June 3,
3662:5259981
3639:Bibcode
3564:Zootaxa
2877:plumage
1654:Cyornis
1584:Eumyias
1541:Niltava
1321:Sigelus
1011:(IOC).
976:– chats
676:Cyornis
660:Eumyias
644:Niltava
588:Sigelus
505:Fleming
438:Cyornis
173:Genera
136:Order:
126:Class:
4146:196044
4133:133794
4120:131990
4104:NZOR:
4071:178663
4058:109372
3993:1MUSPF
3816:
3764:
3740:
3703:: 395.
3669:
3659:
3584:
3540:
3495:
3458:
3435:
3392:
3352:
3313:
3242:
3217:
3121:30 May
3114:
3055:capere
3034:
2928:Vigors
2128:Irania
1047:Alethe
799:Irania
792:Vigors
518:Alethe
375:Cochoa
349:Alethe
332:Genera
276:capere
243:genera
225:) and
211:Africa
207:Europe
167:, 1822
38:, see
4141:WoRMS
4097:36291
4053:IRMNG
4045:12704
4006:10853
3954:70320
3493:S2CID
3324:(PDF)
3307:(PDF)
3112:S2CID
3051:musca
2898:Notes
2891:nests
485:et al
397:were
270:musca
199:birds
4092:NCBI
4066:ITIS
4032:9322
4027:GBIF
3988:EPPO
3980:1637
3949:BOLD
3814:ISBN
3790:2010
3762:ISBN
3738:PMID
3667:PMID
3582:PMID
3568:4196
3538:PMID
3456:ISBN
3433:PMID
3390:PMID
3350:ISBN
3311:ISBN
3287:2023
3240:ISBN
3215:ISBN
3123:2016
3032:ISBN
990:The
476:The
393:and
358:and
306:and
239:prey
215:Asia
213:and
186:The
130:Aves
4079:NBN
3975:EoL
3967:CZN
3962:CoL
3936:ADW
3728:doi
3724:178
3657:PMC
3647:doi
3612:131
3572:doi
3528:doi
3485:doi
3425:doi
3382:doi
3152:hdl
3104:doi
3063:on
3028:260
2977:hdl
491:".
4165::
4143::
4130::
4117::
4094::
4081::
4068::
4055::
4042::
4029::
4016::
4003::
3990::
3977::
3964::
3951::
3938::
3923::
3908::
3872:.
3852:.
3798:^
3781:.
3736:.
3722:.
3718:.
3699:.
3695:.
3665:.
3655:.
3645:.
3635:17
3633:.
3629:.
3610:.
3606:.
3594:^
3580:.
3566:.
3562:.
3550:^
3536:.
3524:94
3522:.
3518:.
3491:.
3481:39
3479:.
3431:.
3421:57
3419:.
3402:^
3388:.
3378:30
3376:.
3364:^
3277:.
3254:^
3179:58
3177:.
3173:.
3142:;
3110:.
3053:,
3030:.
3005:,
2365:–
1003:,
389:,
352:,
346:,
245:.
209:,
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