1983:
241:
187:
1894:
169:
151:
48:
2038:. Under Auxentios, "complicated patterns of division and realignment occurred both within his own jurisdiction and among the followers of Archbishop Matthew". Due to this, in 1999 there were at least five different Greek Old Calendarist churches, each headed by a different archbishop of Athens. Additionally, there was also a
2228:
2378:
with New
Calendarists and all who refuse to reject the sacraments of the New Calendarists as outside the Orthodox Church and therefore as having sacraments devoid of grace." Churches which hold this position "see themselves as the surviving Orthodox church, maintaining the integrity of Orthodox
2091:
From 1935 and onwards, the
Romanian government enacted "drastic measures" aimed to "eradicate organized opposition" to the Romanian Orthodox Church. Due to this, Romanian Old Calendarist churches and monasteries "were razed", and Romanian Old Calendarists activists were incarcerated. "Many, like
1954:
became the leader of the Greek Old
Calendarist movement. Of the three bishops who had joined, Chrysostom of Zakynthos soon left the movement after the consecration and went back to the Church of Greece. Of the four bishops consecrated, two joined the Church of Greece. This left the Greek Old
1789:
with the mainstream
Eastern Orthodox which follow the old calendar, because the latter maintained communion with Eastern Orthodox churches which had adopted the revised calendar. Thus, to be "Old Calendarist" is not the same thing as only following the old calendar. The
1875:
date of Easter. The astronomical Easter was unpopular and hardly used at all, and for the purpose of calculating the date of Easter the Julian calendar was restored. Not all
Eastern Orthodox churches were represented at the congress or adopted its decisions, and the
30:
This article is about the
Eastern Orthodox groups which have left their Churches due to disagreements concerning the Revised Julian calendar. For the other name of the Eastern Orthodox movement which separated from mainstream Eastern Orthodoxy in the 1920s, see
2289:" as well as its cooperation with the Cyprianite Old Calendarist Church. Two weeks prior to the Cyprianite Old Calendarist Church's decision, the ROCOR had severed communion with the Cyprianite Old Calendarist Church due to its leader consecrating a bishop in
2168:
Metropolitan
Galaction was the first head of the Romanian Old Calendarist, until his death in 1959. Galaction was succeeded as head by Tănase, who became the second leader of the Romania Old Calendarist Church, from 1960 until his death in 1985. Tanase was
3246:
1213:
2419:
2465:
688:
698:
743:
748:
718:
2110:, joined the Old Calendarist movement in Romania. Before they were joined by a bishops, the Old Calendarist movement in Romania was only composed of priests and laypeople, of which "several hundreds monks from
2049:
In 1971, the ROCOR tried to unite the factions of Greek Old
Calendarists, but failed. In 1999, the most important groups of Greek Old Calendarists were the Chrysostomites, the Matthewites, and the Cyprianites.
1955:
Calendarist movement with four bishops: Chrysostomos of
Florina, Germanos of Demetria, Germanos of the Cyclades, and Matthew (Karpoudakis) of Vrestheni. Those remaining four bishops created an Old Calendarist
3262:Обзор неканонических православных юрисдикций XX—XXI вв.: монография. В 4 т. — Т. 4: Греческий старостильный раскол. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — СПб.: Своё издательство, 2018. — 282 с.
1921:, also called 'New calendar'. "At first, resistance to the New Calendar was muted". The Old Calendarists in Greece were at first a small number of laymen, priests and monks, whose number grew over the years.
1033:
240:
2022:
738:
3328:
2472:
2088:
By 1936, many parishes had left the
Romanian Orthodox Church to become Old Calendarist, and more than forty new churches had been built for the use of Romanian Old Calendarist communities.
1945:
1647:
723:
1085:
2872:
2278:
1982:
1046:
728:
3038:
545:
733:
2489:
2256:
2240:
2207:
2039:
2033:
2429:
932:
663:
2441:
849:
3309:
713:
693:
1218:
708:
703:
3267:
2905:
2299:
1316:
584:
540:
2460:
2453:
2009:
After this, Matthew ordained a number of bishops himself, and formed a separate Holy Synod of which he was the head as archbishop of Athens. Matthew died in 1950.
3429:
2477:
1223:
3459:
2363:, and seeks by witness and courteous dialogue to draw the Orthodox majority to its traditionalist outlook." This trend is to be found for example in among the
1640:
1306:
2495:
2201:
1926:
Before they were joined by bishops, the Old Calendarist movement in Greece was only composed of priests and laypeople, of which "several hundreds monks from
646:
636:
2436:
1432:
839:
808:
381:
266:
2092:
Abbot Pambo, were killed and Glicherie Tănase was repeatedly imprisoned." Those persecutions went on "until the collapse of the regime at the end of the
2448:
2424:
58:
2013:
668:
480:
475:
2312:
In 1999, it was estimated that "here are probably over one million Old Calendarists in Romania, somewhat fewer in Greece, and considerably fewer in
2260:
1633:
824:
490:
414:
2762:
2507:
2144:
1336:
444:
3048:
2703:
2379:
tradition in the face of massive apostasy." This trend is to be found for example in the Old Calendarist churches of the Matthewite succession.
2277:
The Cyprianite Old Calendarist Church severed its communion with the ROCOR in 2005, because they considered the ROCOR was going to enter into a
2502:
2271:
2182:
1852:
1028:
985:
485:
404:
286:
1056:
1051:
3386:
3378:
3298:
3279:
3212:
3172:"Русская зарубежная церковь прекратила общение с греческим "Синодом противостоящих" и сделала еще один шаг навстречу Московскому патриархату"
3019:
2947:
2917:
2855:
2825:
2746:
2687:
2653:
2638:
2484:
1613:
1331:
3250:
2519:
1603:
1593:
1420:
1197:
1079:
297:
275:
1311:
1281:
1248:
1038:
1018:
621:
2111:
1927:
795:
1111:
2085:
in Greece, supporting the Old Calendarists, did not manage to consecrate Tanase a bishop due to interventions of the Greek State.
3358:
2806:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (2017-09-01) . "True Orthodox church".
2524:
2270:
and the Cyprianite Old Calendarist Church established full communion between those two churches, as well as between Romanian and
2027:
archbishop. Akakios consecrated other bishops with the participation of another different ROCOR bishop. Akakios was succeeded by
1723:
971:
908:
424:
2619:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (2017-09-01). "True Orthodox church".
3396:
Chrysostomos; Akakios (November 1, 1991). "The old calendarists: A social psychological profile of a Greek Orthodox minority".
2556:
Chrysostomos; Akakios (November 1, 1991). "The old calendarists: A social psychological profile of a Greek Orthodox minority".
937:
913:
893:
879:
116:
2223:
3449:
3000:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (2017-09-01) . "Old Calendarists".
2339:
The first position "expresses resistance to what it sees as unlawful innovation and walls itself off from churches using the
1477:
88:
73:
2390:
portraying God the Father as "the Ancient of Days": some Old Calendarists reject the icon, others reject the rejecters as
1856:
1448:
1376:
439:
3329:"Report to the Episcopal Conference Concerning Accusations of ROCOR Interference in the Affairs of the Church of Greece"
1618:
1191:
1013:
429:
389:
95:
3426:
1716:
1568:
859:
1933:
In 1935, three bishops of the Church of Greece joined the movement and consecrated four new bishops for the movement.
2236:
1008:
616:
573:
561:
224:
36:
102:
2188:
1072:
966:
819:
800:
510:
271:
3464:
3454:
2409:
2059:
1940:
1498:
1236:
918:
829:
641:
626:
535:
515:
505:
362:
281:
3289:
Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A., eds. (2016). "Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of America".
2332:
There exists two trends within Old Calendarism. The first one is "resistance Old Calendarism", the second is "
2239:
adopted the Revised Julian calendar in 2023. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church commonly referred to by the exonym
2593:"Refworld | U.S. Department of State Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2005 - Greece"
2017:
1880:
and some other Eastern Orthodox churches have continued to use the Julian calendar liturgically to this day.
84:
2340:
1995:
1918:
1877:
1860:
1810:
1791:
1782:
1727:
1341:
1106:
888:
844:
834:
631:
500:
495:
232:
211:
2344:
1608:
773:
530:
3150:
2727:
Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (2017-09-01) .
2133:
2028:
3354:
2360:
2196:
2043:
2003:
1963:
1818:
1705:
1543:
1301:
332:
2770:
2294:
1906:
1023:
2100:
2071:
2151:
1553:
1518:
903:
451:
357:
328:
3155:] Attitude Towards the Union of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad with the Moscow Patriarchate"
1990:
The Greek Old Calendarists experienced schism in 1937, due to a disagreement on the validity of the
3375:
The Struggle Against Ecumenism: The History of the True Orthodox Church of Greece from 1924 to 1994
3234:
2414:
2352:
2159:
1937:
1563:
1533:
2382:
In 1999, it was noted that "a more recent cause of division, especially among Matthewites, is the
2165:
The Romanian Old Calendarist movement remained united, unlike the Greek Old Calendarist movement.
2122:
1777:
what is designated by the expression "Old Calendarist", because they remain in communion with the
3413:
2573:
1864:
1834:
1830:
1513:
1443:
1157:
1096:
961:
898:
872:
336:
246:
3069:
2012:
After Chrysostomos' death in 1955, his group had no bishop until 1960, when two bishops of the
1962:
While the Greek Old Calendarists were "riginally perhaps a million strong", they were severely
3382:
3294:
3275:
3208:
3099:
3043:
3015:
2943:
2913:
2880:
2851:
2821:
2742:
2683:
2634:
2076:
1822:
1508:
1503:
1472:
1386:
1361:
1141:
951:
109:
2138:
568:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
3405:
3198:
3127:
3007:
2841:
2813:
2734:
2673:
2626:
2565:
2529:
2093:
1999:
1914:
1846:
1778:
1720:
1548:
1523:
1351:
1126:
1003:
525:
520:
409:
352:
3123:"Ukraine's Orthodox Church, Greek Catholic Church start dialogue on church calendar reform"
3433:
2371:
1826:
1814:
1770:
1741:
with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox churches. "Old Calendarists" is another name for the
1731:
1573:
1528:
783:
658:
611:
3171:
2105:
1863:. This new calendar was different to the Julian calendar, and would not diverge from the
3094:
2333:
2252:
1998:. After Chrysostomos, head of the Holy Synod, refused to declare the sacraments of the
1893:
1738:
1696:
1664:
1598:
1356:
1321:
1243:
993:
956:
778:
32:
3122:
2274:
Old Calendarist churches. Those four churches were therefore "in a single communion".
2127:
3443:
3417:
2577:
2534:
2364:
1742:
1538:
1462:
1427:
768:
192:
2154:
period, the Romania Old Calendarist Church "has flourished, establishing a vigorous
3223:
2387:
2118:
2062:
adopted the revised calendar; at this moment the Old Calendarist movement began in
1872:
1291:
1146:
399:
347:
250:
207:
1867:
for a further 800 years. The Revised Julian calendar replaced the tabular date of
3202:
2937:
2845:
2677:
2592:
1366:
1286:
1276:
1261:
1136:
1101:
465:
394:
47:
2420:
Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of North and South America and the British Isles
17:
2391:
2356:
1991:
1956:
1794:, for instance, is not Old Calendarist, but follows the old (Julian) calendar.
1467:
1346:
1326:
1180:
3001:
2884:
2807:
2728:
2620:
2461:
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece of the Patristic Calendar
3427:
The Ecclesiological Position of the Old Calendar Orthodox Church of Bulgaria
2348:
2284:
2170:
2082:
1898:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1296:
1204:
1116:
998:
367:
304:
291:
3255:. Moscow: Изд-во Крутицкого подворья. Общество любителей церковной истории.
3011:
2817:
2738:
2630:
65:
2375:
2321:
2313:
2211:
2191:
adopted the revised Julian calendar in 1968. The Protection Convent near
1902:
1786:
1750:
1406:
1401:
1256:
1186:
1174:
1163:
602:
2763:"Independent Orthodox Churches or the Other Orthodox Family of Churches"
3409:
2569:
2290:
2063:
1951:
1746:
1271:
1121:
174:
2410:
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece (Kallinikos Synod)
3204:
The Old Calendarists and the Rise of Religious Conservatism in Greece
2936:
Ware, Kallistos (2002). "Old Calendarists". In Clogg, Richard (ed.).
2437:
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece (Gregorian Synod)
2317:
2155:
1971:
1967:
1868:
1758:
1754:
1558:
1151:
434:
419:
156:
2406:
Greek Old Calendarists, composed of numerous churches of which are:
2449:
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece (Kirykos Synod)
2425:
Church of the Genuine Orthodox Christians of Greece (Matthew Synod)
3039:"Mitropolitul Glicherie Tanase va fi canonizat saptamina viitoare"
2267:
2192:
2099:
In 1955, one bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan
2067:
2006:, bishop Matthew led the group which seceded from the Holy Synod.
1981:
1892:
1266:
1169:
3225:
A Short History of the True Orthodox Church of Greece (1970-2000)
579:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
471:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
3207:. Etna, California: Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies.
2704:"Περισσότερες από 500 επιθέσεις σε θρησκευτικούς χώρους το 2017"
2383:
1719:
who separated from mainstream Eastern Orthodox churches because
1131:
310:
3369:(1 (102)). Platina, CA: St. Herman of Alaska Brotherhood: 5–15.
1986:
Timeline of the main Greek Old Calendarist churches until 2021.
3252:Старостильный раскол в истории Православной Церкви (1924—2008)
2081:, became the head of the Old Calendarist movement in Romania.
41:
2733:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 498–9, 355.
2195:
became a center of the resistance to this adoption. In 1993,
2162:, the Romanian Old Calendarist movement "has grown notably."
1897:
Apparition of the Holy Cross over the Greek Old Calendarist
35:. For the Assyrian church which keeps its old calendar, see
2473:
Autonomous Orthodox Metropolis of Ecuador and Latin America
3293:. Vol. 5. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 575–6.
3006:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 353–6.
2812:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. pp. 498–9.
1994:
performed by members of churches which have adopted the
69:
2942:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 1–2, 10–12.
552:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
3348:
Publications by Old Calendarist clergy on the subject
2844:(2002). "Old Calendarists". In Clogg, Richard (ed.).
2676:(2002). "Old Calendarists". In Clogg, Richard (ed.).
2625:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 499.
1769:
Mainstream Eastern Orthodox Christians which use the
3241:. Требиње – Врњци: Братство Св. Симеона Мироточивог.
2490:
Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance)
2241:
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate
2266:In 1994, an act establishing communion between the
1779:
Eastern Orthodox churches that use the new calendar
1710:
201:
183:
165:
147:
142:
2551:
2549:
2042:, whose adjective derives from its leader, bishop
3291:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States
3272:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition
2939:Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society
2910:Encyclopedia of Greece and the Hellenic Tradition
2847:Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society
2679:Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society
2660:, p. 44. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press
1730:while Old Calendarists remained committed to the
3003:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
2809:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
2730:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
2622:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity
2591:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
161:250 000–2 million (1991); 500 000–800 000 (2005)
2682:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 2–4.
2243:did not switch to the Revised Julian calendar.
2173:by the Romania Old Calendarist Church in 1999.
27:Group of traditionalist Eastern Orthodox bodies
3314:The Eastern Christian Churches: A Brief Survey
2478:True Orthodox Metropolis of Germany and Europe
1970:; Metropolitan Chrysostomos was imprisoned in
2658:Atlas of American Orthodox Christian Churches
2145:a Holy Synod of the Romanian Old Calendarists
2121:, consecrated other Old Calendarist bishops:
1641:
8:
2850:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 9.
137:
74:introducing citations to additional sources
3151:"The Holy Synod in Resistance and Her [
2206:of Triadista was consecrated bishop by the
3239:Заблуде расколника тзв. "старокалендараца"
1648:
1634:
219:
3359:"The True Orthodox Christians of Romania"
2040:'Cyprianite' Greek Old Calendarist Church
2014:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2224:Reform of the church calendar in Ukraine
64:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2545:
2508:Old Calendar Orthodox Church of Romania
2343:and compromised by what is seen as the
1974:in 1951 as part of those persecutions.
257:
231:
179:1 million (1991); over 1 million (1999)
2767:Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE - Media Network
2656:adherents, from Krindatch, A. (2011).
2503:Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church
2351:. It refuses, however, to condemn the
2183:Old Calendar Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1853:Pan-Orthodox Council of Constantinople
136:
3379:Holy Orthodox Church in North America
3033:
3031:
2931:
2929:
2873:"Merry (Russian Orthodox) Christmas!"
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2485:Holy Orthodox Church in North America
7:
3460:Eastern Orthodox belief and doctrine
3310:"The Old Calendar Orthodox Churches"
2668:
2666:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2520:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar
2117:Metropolitan Galaction, while under
1835:difference between the two calendars
1604:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1214:Differences from the Catholic Church
1080:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
143:Regions with significant populations
2214:of the Bulgarian Old Calendarists.
926:Other possible ecumenical councils:
689:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
2279:union with the Moscow Patriarchate
1837:is 13 days between 1900 and 2100.
25:
2370:The second position "rejects all
2359:of New Calendarists as devoid of
2257:Cyprianite Old Calendarist Church
2208:Cyprianite Old Calendarist Church
1785:). Old Calendarists have severed
796:American Orthodox Catholic Church
3095:"OCU switches to a new calendar"
2525:Independent sacramental movement
2402:Old Calendarist groups include:
1715:), are traditionalist groups of
699:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
239:
185:
167:
149:
57:relies largely or entirely on a
46:
3436:, by Bishop Photii of Triaditsa
3274:. Routledge. pp. 1169–70.
2261:Romanian Old Calendarist Church
2143:, and Glycerius Tănase. Later,
1871:of the Julian calendar with an
1019:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
880:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
3047:. 20 June 1999. Archived from
2871:Anderson, L. V. (2013-01-07).
2158:and monastic life." Since the
1901:of St. John the Theologian in
1712:Gnisioi Orthodoxoi Christianoi
1:
3266:Speake, Graham (2021-01-31).
3260:Бочков П. В., свящ.
2904:Speake, Graham (2021-01-31).
1857:Meletius IV of Constantinople
1449:Intercession of the Theotokos
1224:Opposition to papal supremacy
1043:Moscow–Constantinople schism
744:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
2769:. 2010-10-23. Archived from
2281:, and had "jettisoned" its "
2147:was "formally established".
1737:Old Calendarists are not in
1701:Γνήσιοι Ορθόδοξοι Χριστιανοί
1014:Christianization of Bulgaria
3103:(in Ukrainian). 24 May 2023
2912:. Routledge. p. 1170.
2044:Cyprian of Oropos and Phyli
1909:in a newspaper at the time.
1717:Eastern Orthodox Christians
1711:
1685:Genuine Orthodox Christians
1569:Photios I of Constantinople
1086:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1009:Christianization of Georgia
3481:
3420:– via Springer Link.
3355:Cyprian of Oropos and Fili
2580:– via Springer Link.
2496:Indonesian Orthodox Church
2251:In 1977, a declaration of
2237:Orthodox Church of Ukraine
2221:
2180:
1844:
1219:Opposition to the Filioque
762:Noncanonical jurisdictions
37:Ancient Church of the East
29:
2189:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
1941:Chrysostomos (Kavourides)
1700:
1456:The four fasting periods:
1337:Eastern Orthodox marriage
945:Other important councils:
801:American World Patriarchs
719:Great Britain and Ireland
206:
3176:www.interfax-religion.ru
2060:Romanian Orthodox Church
1936:Of those three bishops,
1689:True Orthodox Christians
1499:Athanasius of Alexandria
749:United States of America
541:Czech Lands and Slovakia
363:Four Marks of the Church
3222:Moss, Vladimir (2001).
2374:churches, all those in
1919:Revised Julian calendar
1878:Russian Orthodox Church
1861:Revised Julian calendar
1811:Eastern Orthodox Church
1792:Russian Orthodox Church
1783:Revised Julian calendar
1728:revised Julian calendar
1332:Eastern Orthodox bowing
233:Eastern Orthodox Church
2367:of Cyprianite stance.
1987:
1910:
1855:, called by Patriarch
1609:Eastern Orthodox cross
774:Spiritual Christianity
3450:Christian terminology
3012:10.1002/9781405166584
2818:10.1002/9781405166584
2739:10.1002/9781405166584
2631:10.1002/9781405166584
2222:Further information:
1985:
1896:
1819:Roman Catholic Church
1813:universally used the
1771:old (Julian) calendar
1619:Statistics by country
1544:Maximus the Confessor
972:Constantinople (1872)
197:at least 2,000 (2011)
2016:(ROCOR) consecrated
1554:Theodore the Studite
1519:Gregory of Nazianzus
1377:Russian bell ringing
1302:Liturgical entrances
1112:Essence vs. Energies
1107:Contemplative prayer
860:Evangelical Orthodox
682:Episcopal assemblies
405:Ecumenical Patriarch
358:Apostolic succession
70:improve this article
3398:Pastoral Psychology
2558:Pastoral Psychology
2415:Holy Synod of Milan
2134:Methodius Marinache
1564:Cyril and Methodius
1534:Cyril of Alexandria
1421:Liturgical calendar
1237:Liturgy and worship
873:Ecumenical councils
276:History of theology
139:
3432:2013-10-05 at the
3410:10.1007/BF01040490
3323:– via CNEWA.
3308:Roberson, Ronald.
3268:"Old Calendarists"
3131:. 26 December 2022
2906:"Old Calendarists"
2570:10.1007/BF01040490
2336:Old Calendarism".
2197:Photius Siromakhov
2058:Also in 1924, the
1988:
1911:
1907:Artist's rendition
1865:Gregorian calendar
1831:Gregorian calendar
1721:some of the latter
1681:palaioeortologitai
1673:palaioimerologites
1669:palaioimerologitai
1514:Cyril of Jerusalem
1444:Feast of Orthodoxy
739:Spain and Portugal
247:Christ Pantocrator
85:"Old Calendarists"
3388:978-0-943405-09-4
3363:The Orthodox Word
3300:978-1-4422-4432-0
3281:978-1-135-94206-9
3214:978-0-911165-33-3
3199:Kitsikis, Dimitri
3100:Istorychna Pravda
3044:Evenimentul Zilei
3021:978-1-4051-6658-4
2949:978-1-85065-705-7
2919:978-1-135-94206-9
2857:978-1-85065-705-7
2827:978-1-4051-6658-4
2748:978-1-4051-6658-4
2689:978-1-85065-705-7
2640:978-1-4051-6658-4
2160:fall of Ceaușescu
1996:reformed calendar
1851:In May 1923, the
1829:resulting in the
1823:Pope Gregory XIII
1709:
1675:), also known as
1658:
1657:
1509:Basil of Caesarea
1504:Ephrem the Syrian
1387:Sign of the cross
1362:Paschal troparion
1142:Mystical theology
952:Quinisext Council
653:Semi-Autonomous:
298:View of salvation
218:
217:
212:Eastern Orthodoxy
135:
134:
120:
16:(Redirected from
3472:
3421:
3392:
3370:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3304:
3285:
3256:
3242:
3229:
3218:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3128:Interfax-Ukraine
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3035:
3026:
3025:
2997:
2954:
2953:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2803:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2670:
2661:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2616:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2553:
2530:New Calendarists
2469:
2457:
2445:
2433:
2303:
2232:
2205:
2142:
2131:
2109:
2101:Galaction Cordun
2094:Second World War
2080:
2072:Glycerius Tănase
2037:
2026:
2000:New Calendarists
1949:
1915:Church of Greece
1847:New Calendarists
1809:Until 1924, the
1714:
1704:
1702:
1661:Old Calendarists
1650:
1643:
1636:
1549:John of Damascus
1524:Gregory of Nyssa
1352:Paschal greeting
1317:Memorial service
1127:Hypostatic union
1004:Byzantine Empire
789:Old Calendarists
410:Episcopal polity
353:Christian Church
243:
220:
191:
189:
188:
173:
171:
170:
155:
153:
152:
140:
138:Old Calendarists
130:
127:
121:
119:
78:
50:
42:
21:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3465:Julian calendar
3455:Old Calendarism
3440:
3439:
3434:Wayback Machine
3395:
3389:
3373:
3353:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3301:
3288:
3282:
3265:
3245:
3232:
3221:
3215:
3197:
3194:
3192:Further reading
3189:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3054:
3052:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3022:
2999:
2998:
2957:
2950:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2842:Ware, Kallistos
2840:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2805:
2804:
2785:
2776:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2674:Ware, Kallistos
2672:
2671:
2664:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2618:
2617:
2604:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2543:
2516:
2463:
2451:
2439:
2427:
2400:
2372:New Calendarist
2330:
2310:
2297:
2249:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2199:
2185:
2179:
2136:
2125:
2103:
2074:
2056:
2031:
2020:
1980:
1968:State of Greece
1943:
1891:
1886:
1849:
1843:
1827:calendar reform
1815:Julian calendar
1807:
1802:
1767:
1732:Julian calendar
1654:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1574:Gregory Palamas
1529:John Chrysostom
1493:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1453:
1433:12 Great Feasts
1423:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1307:Liturgical fans
1249:Divine Services
1239:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1063:
988:
978:
977:
976:
942:
923:
875:
865:
864:
856:
805:
784:Catacomb Church
763:
755:
754:
753:
724:Italy and Malta
683:
675:
674:
673:
651:
642:Bessarabia (RP)
606:
595:
594:
593:
591:
589:
566:
550:
546:North Macedonia
469:
458:
457:
456:
384:
374:
373:
372:
341:
338:
323:
315:
253:
186:
184:
168:
166:
150:
148:
131:
125:
122:
79:
77:
63:
51:
40:
28:
23:
22:
18:Old Calendarist
15:
12:
11:
5:
3478:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3423:
3422:
3393:
3387:
3377:. Boston, MA:
3371:
3345:
3344:
3325:
3316:(7th ed.)
3305:
3299:
3286:
3280:
3263:
3257:
3247:Слесарев А. В.
3243:
3230:
3219:
3213:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3163:
3142:
3114:
3086:
3076:. 29 June 1999
3074:Ziarul de Iași
3061:
3027:
3020:
2955:
2948:
2925:
2918:
2896:
2863:
2856:
2833:
2826:
2783:
2754:
2747:
2719:
2695:
2688:
2662:
2646:
2639:
2602:
2583:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2399:
2396:
2329:
2326:
2309:
2306:
2253:intercommunion
2248:
2247:Intercommunion
2245:
2219:
2216:
2178:
2175:
2055:
2052:
1979:
1976:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1859:, adopted the
1842:
1839:
1825:, conducted a
1817:, whereas the
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1766:
1763:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1473:Apostles' Fast
1470:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:Use of incense
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Paschal Homily
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Memory Eternal
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1244:Divine Liturgy
1240:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1034:Ottoman Empire
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
994:Church Fathers
990:
989:
984:
983:
980:
979:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
947:
946:
941:
940:
935:
929:
928:
927:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
885:
884:
883:
876:
871:
870:
867:
866:
863:
862:
855:
854:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
814:
813:
812:
804:
803:
798:
793:
792:
791:
786:
779:True Orthodoxy
776:
771:
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
756:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
672:
671:
666:
661:
655:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
601:
600:
597:
596:
588:
587:
581:
577:
576:
570:
565:
564:
558:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
476:Constantinople
472:
470:
464:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
449:
448:
447:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
386:
385:
380:
379:
376:
375:
371:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
344:
343:
342:
327:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
314:
313:
308:
301:
294:
292:Holy Mysteries
289:
287:Church history
284:
279:
269:
263:
260:
259:
255:
254:
244:
236:
235:
229:
228:
216:
215:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
181:
180:
177:
163:
162:
159:
145:
144:
133:
132:
68:. Please help
54:
52:
45:
33:True Orthodoxy
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3477:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3334:
3333:ROCOR Studies
3330:
3326:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3156:
3154:
3146:
3143:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3051:on 2013-07-05
3050:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2897:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2773:on 2021-09-06
2772:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2720:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2536:
2535:Old Believers
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2365:True Orthodox
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2225:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:In 1924, the
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1841:1923 Congress
1840:
1838:
1836:
1833:in 1582. The
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1743:True Orthodox
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:John Climacus
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:Major figures
1489:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:Nativity Fast
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1437:Other feasts:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Paschal cycle
1426:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
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81:Find sources:
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59:single source
55:This article
53:
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19:
3404:(2): 83–91.
3401:
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3337:. Retrieved
3335:. 2021-03-15
3332:
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3126:
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3098:
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3073:
3070:"Alte stiri"
3064:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:the original
3042:
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2909:
2899:
2888:. Retrieved
2876:
2866:
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2808:
2775:. Retrieved
2771:the original
2766:
2757:
2729:
2722:
2711:. Retrieved
2708:Η ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΙΝΗ
2707:
2698:
2678:
2657:
2649:
2621:
2596:
2586:
2564:(2): 83–91.
2561:
2557:
2401:
2388:Holy Trinity
2381:
2369:
2341:new calendar
2338:
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2311:
2282:
2276:
2265:
2263:was signed.
2255:between the
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2123:Eulogius Oța
2119:house arrest
2116:
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2011:
2008:
1989:
1961:
1938:Metropolitan
1934:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1917:adopted the
1912:
1873:astronomical
1850:
1808:
1795:
1774:
1768:
1745:movement in
1735:
1692:
1688:
1684:
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1677:Old Feasters
1676:
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1668:
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1659:
1614:Saint titles
1594:Architecture
1587:Other topics
1292:Jesus Prayer
1203:
1196:
1179:
1162:
1156:
1147:Nicene Creed
1122:Holy Trinity
1097:Apophaticism
1047:15th–16th c.
1024:Great Schism
788:
664:Estonia (MP)
652:
647:Moldova (MP)
622:Estonia (EP)
590:
578:
567:
553:
551:
400:Patriarchate
382:Organization
348:Christianity
335: /
333:Resurrection
331: /
305:View of Mary
303:
296:
251:Hagia Sophia
208:Christianity
123:
113:
106:
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2464: [
2452: [
2440: [
2428: [
2392:iconoclasts
2320:, and the
2298: [
2227: [
2200: [
2137: [
2126: [
2104: [
2075: [
2070:of Prokof,
2032: [
2021: [
1944: [
1905:, in 1925.
1765:Terminology
1367:Prayer rope
1287:Iconostasis
1277:Euchologion
1262:Apolytikion
1137:Metousiosis
1102:Chrismation
734:Scandinavia
440:Monasticism
395:Autocephaly
329:Crucifixion
3444:Categories
3339:2021-11-11
3320:2021-12-02
3181:2021-11-15
3080:2021-12-13
3055:2021-12-13
2890:2018-02-18
2777:2021-09-04
2713:2021-11-10
2541:References
2357:sacraments
2328:Categories
2308:Demography
2293:as Bishop
2181:See also:
2150:Since the
1992:sacraments
1964:persecuted
1957:Holy Synod
1845:See also:
1805:Background
1468:Great Lent
1347:Paraklesis
1327:Omophorion
1282:Holy Water
1181:Philokalia
840:Montenegro
669:ROCOR (MP)
659:Crete (EP)
632:China (MP)
627:Japan (MP)
603:Autonomous
481:Alexandria
322:Background
245:Mosaic of
96:newspapers
3418:144654988
3235:Атанасије
2885:1091-2339
2578:144654988
2492:(defunct)
2376:communion
2349:ecumenism
2334:integrist
2295:of Alania
2285:ecumenist
2272:Bulgarian
2171:canonized
2156:parochial
2152:Ceaușescu
2083:Hierarchs
2029:Auxentios
2004:graceless
1899:Monastery
1787:communion
1739:communion
1706:romanized
1478:Dormition
1402:Vestments
1397:Troparion
1392:Sticheron
1382:Semantron
1372:Prosphora
1297:Kontakion
1205:Theotokos
1158:Oikonomia
1117:Hesychasm
999:Pentarchy
967:Jerusalem
811:churches:
491:Jerusalem
415:Canon law
368:Orthodoxy
337:Ascension
267:Structure
202:Religions
66:talk page
3430:Archived
3381:. 1998.
3357:(1982).
3249:(2009).
3237:(2004).
3233:Епископ
3201:(1995).
2597:Refworld
2514:See also
2322:diaspora
2314:Bulgaria
2259:and the
2212:hierarch
2177:Bulgaria
1903:Hymettus
1821:, under
1751:Bulgaria
1559:Kassiani
1257:Akathist
1187:Phronema
1175:Palamism
1164:Akribeia
1073:Theology
820:Abkhazia
809:National
511:Bulgaria
452:Bratstvo
390:Autonomy
339:of Jesus
272:Theology
258:Overview
225:a series
223:Part of
2386:of the
2291:Ossetia
2287:outlook
2218:Ukraine
2064:Romania
2054:Romania
2018:Akakios
1966:by the
1952:Florina
1800:History
1747:Romania
1724:adopted
1708::
1272:Ectenia
1198:Theosis
986:History
919:Seventh
825:Belarus
714:Germany
694:Austria
617:Finland
562:America
554:de jure
536:Albania
516:Georgia
506:Romania
486:Antioch
445:Degrees
435:Deacons
430:Priests
425:Bishops
282:Liturgy
274: (
175:Romania
110:scholar
3416:
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3135:24 May
3107:24 May
3018:
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2398:Groups
2345:heresy
2318:Cyprus
2210:to be
2066:. The
1978:Splits
1972:Lesbos
1889:Greece
1869:Easter
1759:Cyprus
1755:Greece
1342:Praxis
1152:Nepsis
1029:Russia
962:Moscow
933:Eighth
904:Fourth
894:Second
850:UOC–KP
845:Turkey
835:Latvia
709:France
704:Canada
531:Poland
526:Greece
521:Cyprus
501:Serbia
496:Russia
420:Clergy
227:on the
190:
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157:Greece
154:
112:
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3414:S2CID
3158:(PDF)
2877:Slate
2654:HOCNA
2574:S2CID
2468:]
2456:]
2444:]
2432:]
2361:grace
2353:rites
2302:]
2283:anti-
2268:ROCOR
2231:]
2204:]
2193:Sofia
2141:]
2130:]
2112:Athos
2108:]
2079:]
2068:abbot
2036:]
2025:]
1948:]
1928:Athos
1884:Birth
1781:(the
1697:Greek
1665:Greek
1267:Artos
1170:Ousia
1132:Icons
957:Jassy
938:Ninth
914:Sixth
909:Fifth
899:Third
889:First
830:Italy
612:Sinai
117:JSTOR
103:books
3383:ISBN
3295:ISBN
3276:ISBN
3209:ISBN
3137:2023
3109:2023
3016:ISBN
2944:ISBN
2914:ISBN
2881:ISSN
2852:ISBN
2822:ISBN
2743:ISBN
2684:ISBN
2635:ISBN
2384:icon
2355:and
2235:The
2187:The
1773:are
1757:and
1726:the
1599:Folk
1480:Fast
1312:Lity
1057:2018
1052:1996
89:news
3406:doi
3153:sic
3008:doi
2814:doi
2735:doi
2627:doi
2566:doi
2394:."
2347:of
2324:."
2114:".
2096:."
2002:as
1950:of
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1775:not
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1687:or
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1192:Sin
1161:vs
193:USA
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2304:.
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