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310:(1857–1929). It is one of 35 buildings constructed during Taylor's tenure (1883–1912) that were designed by independent architects commissioned by the U.S. Treasury Department under the Tarsney Act. The 1893 Act authorized the Secretary of the Treasury to use private architects, selected through competitions, to design Federal buildings. As a process, it manifested the growing demand for greater architectural standards for public buildings and opened the way for additional appropriations to maintain those standards.
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lobby's north wall. Marble stairs wrap around three sides of the elevator shafts, located at the east and west ends of the public lobby. Cast-bronze, spread-wing eagles standing on globes appear over each pair of elevator doors. Corner offices in the upper floors are adorned with impressive murals depicting significant events in the history of
Cleveland. Among the magnificent artworks are
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The Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, also known as the
Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse, is a monumental anchor to Cleveland's Civic Mall. Fronting the Mall and Public Square, it was the first building erected under Cleveland's 1903 Group Plan, which illustrates the urban planning ideals of
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On the interior, the grand main lobby dominates the first floor as it runs east to west across the entire length of the building. The floors, walls, and vaulted ceiling of the lobby are surfaced with marble. Original chandeliers illuminate the space. The postal service windows are located along the
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As the first building erected under the Group Plan, the federal building was the model for later structures. The Group Plan proposed that local and federal government buildings be placed around a grand Mall. Embraced from the late 19th century into the first decades of the 20th century, the City
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a few blocks west, the ceremonial courtrooms in the
Metzenbaum Courthouse will continue to be used for public hearings and proceedings. New client agencies moving into the renovated building will include the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, the Office of the U.S. Trustee, and the U.S. Marshals Service.
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on each elevation. These massive columns and pilasters define the sequence of window bays on the second, third, and fourth stories. Rusticated stone-arched windows with carved keystones adorn the first story. The more ornate second-story windows are capped with classically inspired
322:, who was instrumental in promoting the nationwide adoption of City Beautiful Movement principles, served as a member of the design team that produced the Group Plan. Arnold W. Brunner, working as an independent architect, and John Merven Carrère, of the prominent New York firm of
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The main entrance to the building is centered on the
Superior Avenue facade. Granite steps lead to three rusticated stone arches once fitted with cast bronze doors and ornate bronze lanterns hang from cast bronze brackets. The original doors have been replaced.
361:. The five-story, granite-faced building was constructed between 1903 and 1910. The building covers the entire city block bounded by Rockwell Avenue on the north, Superior Avenue on the south, East Third Street on the east, and Public Square on the west.
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A major renovation project to restore public spaces and modernize the mechanical systems was initiated in 2002. Although the primary activities of the U.S. District Court system have moved to the new
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is depicted as a female figure holding a model ship in one hand while her other arm rests on a globe representing the opportunity for world trade. At her right is
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The Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse is one of
Cleveland's great monumental public buildings, skillfully illustrating the strong, classical characteristics of
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Cleveland Group Plan is presented; construction of the new federal building begins under direction of New York architect Arnold W. Brunner.
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1902: The 1858 federal building is demolished to allow for the construction of a new U.S. Post Office, Custom House, and
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sills. The third- and fourth-story window openings have molded surrounds and bracketed sills. Screening the fifth floor is an expansive
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330:(1925), forming the other half of this terminus, emulates the Federal Building in scale, mass, and general overall appearance.
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Beautiful movement had its beginnings with the monumental planning and predominately classical architectural style of the 1893
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capped by a balustraded parapet that rises nine feet. A low-hipped, standing-seam copper roof crowns the building with attic
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Prominent features: Exterior sculptures "Jurisprudence" and "Commerce" by Daniel
Chester French; ceremonial courtrooms
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in Paris as well as the work of French architect and theorist
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1950: The U.S. General Services Administration initiates alterations and construction of additional courtrooms.
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Flanking the primary entrance are two important sculptures executed by the famed sculptor
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is personified by a mother figure clasping her baby while a criminal crouches in chains.
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in 1974. On May 27, 1998, the building was officially renamed in honor of U.S. Senator
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1998: The building is renamed in honor of U.S. Senator Howard M. Metzenbaum of Ohio.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, Cleveland, OH : Building Overview
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are adorned with shields and carved stone eagles at the building's corners.
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Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
691:"Power and Poetry: Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio"
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494:(1849–1925). Murals in the ceremonial courtrooms on the third floor are
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Power and Poetry: Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, Cleveland, Ohio
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Inspiration for the design of this Beaux Arts building came from the
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Courthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
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sits at the corner of East Third Street and Superior Avenue.
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One of the decorative stone eagles at the building's roofline
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1934: The main U.S. Post Office moves out of the building.
302:(1857–1925) designed the building under the direction of
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1966: Air conditioning is installed, building is cleaned
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and also known as Old Federal Building and Post Office.
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National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland, Ohio
18:
Old Federal Building and Post Office (Cleveland, Ohio)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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679:. U.S. General Services Administration. 2009-08-24.
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454:is located on the Public Square corner, while
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1127:University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
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732:// U.S. General Services Administration (GSA)
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1318:International Women's Air & Space Museum
515:Carl B. Stokes Federal Court House Building
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209:Brunner, Arnold W.; French, Daniel Chester
63:Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse, 2018
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2022:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
609:List of United States federal courthouses
372:first floor and 42-foot-high (13 m)
46:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2525:Federal courthouses in the United States
1132:Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital
536:1905: May 20, 1905 - cornerstone is laid
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259:building located on Superior Avenue in
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2505:Federal buildings in the United States
632:"National Register Information System"
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2520:Buildings and structures in Cleveland
1291:Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center
724:Howard M. Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse
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1333:Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland
1323:Italian American Museum of Cleveland
637:National Register of Historic Places
585:National Register of Historic Places
559:National Register of Historic Places
557:1974: The building is listed in the
335:National Register of Historic Places
280:Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse
38:Old Federal Building and Post Office
2545:Sculptures by Daniel Chester French
1276:Cleveland Museum of Natural History
923:Shaker Heights City School District
480:City of Cleveland Welcomes the Arts
2437:National Historic Preservation Act
1306:Steamship William G. Mather Museum
1296:Dittrick Museum of Medical History
1144:St. Vincent Charity Medical Center
751:from websites or documents of the
730:Howard M. Metzenbaum US Courthouse
25:
968:Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
589:Location: 201 Superior Avenue, NE
318:in Chicago. Celebrated architect
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1328:Learning Center and Money Museum
1186:Cleveland Trust Company Building
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747: This article incorporates
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539:1910: Construction is completed.
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2515:Beaux-Arts architecture in Ohio
1233:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
918:Cleveland Metro School District
753:General Services Administration
695:General Services Administration
595:Primary materials: Gray granite
592:Architectural style: Beaux-Arts
583:Landmark status: Listed in the
435:General Services Administration
333:The building was listed in the
2390:Federated States of Micronesia
2036:Architectural style categories
1502:Talespinner Children's Theatre
1281:Children's Museum of Cleveland
223:
1:
1976:Case Western Reserve Spartans
1074:Hopkins International Airport
940:Lausche State Office Building
580:Construction dates: 1903-1910
140:Show map of the United States
1535:Huntington Convention Center
1487:Maltz Performing Arts Center
577:Architect: Arnold W. Brunner
397:windows facing the interior
316:World's Columbian Exposition
27:United States historic place
956:Celebrezze Federal Building
542:1911: Building is dedicated
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2442:Historic Preservation Fund
2421:American Legation, Morocco
1965:NCAA D1 (Horizon League):
1560:Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse
1520:Agora Theatre and Ballroom
1417:Cleveland Cultural Gardens
1392:Greater Cleveland Aquarium
1367:Cleveland Botanical Garden
1338:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
1311:NASA Glenn Visitors Center
1301:Great Lakes Science Center
1286:Cleveland Hungarian Museum
1216:James A. Garfield Memorial
978:Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse
973:NASA Glenn Research Center
328:Cleveland's Public Library
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2383:Lists by associated state
1343:Ukrainian Museum-Archives
548:1939: Building is cleaned
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274:and its north side faces
222:NRHP reference
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2364:Northern Mariana Islands
1525:Cleveland Masonic Temple
1472:Cleveland Public Theatre
1377:Cleveland Metroparks Zoo
1266:Cleveland History Center
1181:Cleveland Public Library
508:Edwin Howland Blashfield
214:Architectural style
1968:Cleveland State Vikings
1628:Broadway–Slavic Village
1581:Feast of the Assumption
1271:Cleveland Museum of Art
1261:A Christmas Story House
1120:Health Education Campus
1069:Burke Lakefront Airport
1048:Detroit–Superior Bridge
673:"GSA - Find a Building"
492:Rufus Fairchild Zogbaum
359:Beaux-Arts architecture
293:City Beautiful movement
153:201 Superior Ave., NE,
2359:Minor Outlying Islands
2342:Lists by insular areas
2056:Keeper of the Register
1762:Goodrich–Kirtland Park
1730:Superior Arts District
1450:Cleveland Cinematheque
1171:City Club of Cleveland
983:Stokes U.S. Courthouse
961:Coast Guard District 9
749:public domain material
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278:. It was formerly the
270:. Its west side faces
182:41.50056°N 81.692639°W
2061:National Park Service
2041:Contributing property
1530:Huntington Bank Field
1513:and convention venues
642:National Park Service
500:Henry Siddons Mowbray
486:(1853–1932), and the
448:Daniel Chester French
352:
304:Supervising Architect
268:Cuyahoga County, Ohio
217:Beaux Arts Classicism
201:1 acre (0.40 ha)
90:Show map of Cleveland
2416:District of Columbia
1715:Nine-Twelve District
1372:Cleveland Metroparks
1196:Erie Street Cemetery
1053:Hope Memorial Bridge
366:Place de la Concorde
324:Carrère and Hastings
247:Howard M. Metzenbaum
187:41.50056; -81.692639
1914:Cleveland Guardians
1906:Cleveland Cavaliers
1606:Thyagaraja Festival
1596:Saint Patrick's Day
1477:Great Lakes Theater
1467:Cleveland Playhouse
1455:Cleveland Orchestra
701:on November 2, 2012
488:Battle of Lake Erie
298:New York architect
178: /
2550:Downtown Cleveland
1949:Cleveland Monsters
1804:St. Clair–Superior
1735:Warehouse District
1720:North Coast Harbor
1211:Lake View Cemetery
1139:MetroHealth System
522:Significant events
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1831:University Circle
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1555:Public Auditorium
1550:Progressive Field
1492:Near West Theatre
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1095:Port of Cleveland
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797:City of Cleveland
644:. March 13, 2009.
502:(1858–1928), and
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339:Howard Metzenbaum
308:James Knox Taylor
300:Arnold W. Brunner
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2395:Marshall Islands
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1941:Cleveland Crunch
1933:Cleveland Charge
1898:Cleveland Browns
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1853:Bellaire–Puritas
1826:Union–Miles Park
1710:Gateway District
1685:Detroit–Shoreway
1643:Buckeye–Woodhill
1511:Sports, concert,
1497:Playhouse Square
1445:Cleveland Ballet
1412:Rockefeller Park
1360:Parks and nature
1243:West Side Market
1176:Cleveland Arcade
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1115:Cleveland Clinic
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286:Building history
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510:(1848–1936).
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460:Jurisprudence
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452:Jurisprudence
450:(1850–1931).
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2288:South Dakota
2278:Rhode Island
2273:Pennsylvania
2253:North Dakota
1972:
1964:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1923:Minor League
1910:
1902:
1894:
1888:Major league
1836:Little Italy
1799:Old Brooklyn
1747:Euclid–Green
1700:Civic Center
1653:Clark–Fulton
1601:Sweetest Day
1591:Kurentovanje
1482:Karamu House
1429:Willard Park
1349:
1206:Grays Armory
1090:Goodtime III
977:
906:City Council
878:Bibliography
823:Demographics
703:. Retrieved
699:the original
685:
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376:columns and
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345:Architecture
332:
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245:
243:
173:81°41′33.5″W
2409:Other areas
2369:Puerto Rico
2203:Mississippi
2118:Connecticut
1819:Duck Island
1387:Gordon Park
858:Skyscrapers
737:Attribution
468:Electricity
399:light court
391:entablature
387:balustraded
257:post office
238:May 3, 1974
185: /
161:Coordinates
2499:Categories
2318:Washington
2238:New Mexico
2233:New Jersey
2108:California
1809:Stockyards
1658:Collinwood
1586:Dyngus Day
1574:Traditions
1540:I-X Center
1108:Healthcare
887:Government
853:Public art
615:References
370:rusticated
253:courthouse
2328:Wisconsin
2293:Tennessee
2198:Minnesota
2173:Louisiana
1930:G League:
1863:Jefferson
1848:West Park
1794:Ohio City
1784:Lee–Miles
1757:Glenville
1742:Edgewater
1673:The Flats
1424:Wade Park
1397:Lake Erie
911:City Hall
843:Nicknames
705:April 26,
383:pediments
378:pilasters
341:of Ohio.
264:Cleveland
206:Architect
170:41°30′2″N
2484:Category
2313:Virginia
2263:Oklahoma
2243:New York
2218:Nebraska
2208:Missouri
2193:Michigan
2183:Maryland
2168:Kentucky
2148:Illinois
2123:Delaware
2113:Colorado
2103:Arkansas
1767:Asiatown
1690:Downtown
1407:The Mall
1043:Shoreway
816:Timeline
603:See also
464:Commerce
456:Commerce
403:parapets
276:The Mall
261:downtown
229:74001448
150:Location
2430:Related
2333:Wyoming
2308:Vermont
2213:Montana
2153:Indiana
2133:Georgia
2128:Florida
2098:Arizona
2088:Alabama
1958:College
1858:Hopkins
1814:Tremont
1779:Kinsman
1752:Fairfax
1648:Central
1253:Museums
1154:Culture
949:Federal
828:Economy
811:History
693:. U.S.
504:The Law
433:, U.S.
2268:Oregon
2223:Nevada
2163:Kansas
2138:Hawaii
2093:Alaska
2029:Topics
1880:Sports
1663:Cudell
1013:Police
925:(part)
804:Topics
401:. The
395:dormer
2400:Palau
2298:Texas
2178:Maine
2143:Idaho
1938:MLIS:
1774:Hough
1083:Water
933:State
901:Mayor
894:Local
833:Media
472:Steam
2354:Guam
2303:Utah
2258:Ohio
2158:Iowa
1946:AHL:
1911:MLB:
1903:NBA:
1895:NFL:
1348:USS
1031:Land
1008:Fire
838:Flag
707:2013
385:and
291:the
255:and
244:The
198:Area
1350:Cod
1062:Air
1038:RTA
1003:EMS
873:CSA
868:MSA
506:by
498:by
490:by
482:by
224:No.
2501::
675:.
650:^
640:.
634:.
623:^
295:.
266:,
2084::
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
782:e
775:t
768:v
755:.
709:.
561:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
