293:. At the time, the campus included Old Main and two dormitories, neither of which has survived. Old Main housed most of the school's academic functions for many years, including classrooms and a chapel. By the early 1930s it was in deteriorating condition, and underwent a major restoration. The interior was gutted, replaced by a flooring system of steel and concrete, while interior brick and stone were recycled to repair the exterior. Portions of the limestone trim were replaced with cast concrete at this time. In 1969, a tornado took off the belfry and part of the roof; these were rebuilt in the original style.
326:
985:
76:
101:
319:. The debate was conducted on a platform constructed in front of the building, which the debaters reached by climbing through its windows. The college community, founded by abolitionists, strung a banner behind the platform which read "Knox College for Lincoln". The debate was attended by a crowd estimated at 15,000. The National Historic Landmark designation, made in 1961, includes the college grounds to the east where most of the crowd sat.
59:
996:
108:
83:
282:, with a pair of projecting polygonal towers topped by crenellated parapets flanking its main entrance. The entrance is itself in a projecting section, in a rounded-arch opening set beneath a tall Gothic-arched window. Limestone stringcourses run between the first and second floors, and above the third floor.
1050:
277:
Old Main is located on the north side of the Knox
College campus, south of South Street between Alumni Hall and George Davis Hall. It is a three-story masonry structure, built out of brick with limestone and concrete trim. It is designed in part to resemble England's
874:
969:
905:
889:
1040:
879:
1025:
350:
964:
910:
551:
931:
833:
864:
798:
763:
838:
743:
703:
528:
325:
803:
793:
788:
768:
884:
718:
633:
753:
748:
623:
843:
808:
713:
688:
828:
778:
758:
733:
723:
708:
698:
683:
663:
638:
628:
618:
848:
823:
728:
668:
648:
643:
613:
603:
783:
738:
678:
653:
608:
915:
813:
693:
658:
869:
818:
773:
673:
581:
566:
521:
597:
1020:
1045:
345:
999:
514:
1055:
989:
100:
561:
144:
75:
489:
537:
375:
36:
266:
952:
1035:
1030:
204:
285:
Old Main was completed in 1857, and is the oldest surviving building on the Knox
College campus. It was designed by
269:. The building underwent a major restoration in the 1930s, which modernized its interior and restored its exterior.
957:
936:
262:
45:
397:
302:
250:
128:
571:
576:
556:
462:
Accompanying 4 images, exteriors, from 1975, including photo of oldest known photo of Old Main, in 1864.
442:
380:
331:
316:
279:
307:
On
October 7, 1858, Old Main was the site of the fifth in the celebrated series of debates between
254:
132:
461:
485:
431:
506:
290:
286:
258:
194:
455:
312:
308:
1051:
University and college buildings on the
National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
217:
58:
1014:
970:
University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
257:. Completed in 1857, it is a distinctive Gothic Tudor design of Swedish architect
159:
146:
265:
in 1961 as one of the few surviving sites to host one of the famous 1858
351:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Knox County, Illinois
965:
List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
1041:
University and college administration buildings in the United States
482:
Chapel in the Sky: Knox
College's Old Main and Its Masonic Architect
501:
370:
510:
334:, London, England. Charles Ulricson's inspiration for Old Main.
1026:
National
Register of Historic Places in Knox County, Illinois
432:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination"
430:
Blanche
Higgins Schroer and Charles E. Shedd, Jr. (1961).
945:
924:
898:
857:
590:
567:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
544:
236:
228:
223:
210:
200:
190:
175:
138:
124:
598:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
990:National Register of Historic Places portal
346:List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
107:
82:
522:
289:, a Swedish-trained architect working out of
8:
529:
515:
507:
425:
423:
421:
419:
402:National Historic Landmark summary listing
57:
538:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
484:. University of Northern Illinois Press.
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
392:
390:
249:is the oldest building on the campus of
1021:National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
362:
321:
1046:Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area
451:
440:
371:"National Register Information System"
20:
7:
376:National Register of Historic Places
1056:School buildings completed in 1857
953:National Historic Preservation Act
14:
995:
994:
983:
324:
106:
99:
81:
74:
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark
906:Federated States of Micronesia
552:Architectural style categories
502:Old Main, Knox College Website
212:
1:
115:Show map of the United States
315:, then both running for the
18:United States historic place
1072:
958:Historic Preservation Fund
937:American Legation, Morocco
300:
263:National Historic Landmark
978:
899:Lists by associated state
211:NRHP reference
68:
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
880:Northern Mariana Islands
480:R. Lance Factor (2010),
437:. National Park Service.
398:"Old Main, Knox College"
201:Architectural style
1036:Knox College (Illinois)
404:. National Park Service
303:Lincoln-Douglas debates
273:Description and history
267:Lincoln–Douglas debates
261:. It was designated a
63:Old Main in winter 2007
875:Minor Outlying Islands
858:Lists by insular areas
572:Keeper of the Register
450:Cite journal requires
297:Lincoln-Douglas debate
29:Old Main, Knox College
577:National Park Service
557:Contributing property
381:National Park Service
932:District of Columbia
332:Hampton Court Palace
317:United States Senate
280:Hampton Court Palace
90:Show map of Illinois
1031:Galesburg, Illinois
383:. January 23, 2007.
255:Galesburg, Illinois
237:Designated NHL
160:40.9432°N 90.3712°W
156: /
133:Galesburg, Illinois
1008:
1007:
562:Historic district
490:978-0-87580-415-6
244:
243:
224:Significant dates
165:40.9432; -90.3712
1063:
998:
997:
988:
987:
986:
911:Marshall Islands
531:
524:
517:
508:
468:
467:
459:
453:
448:
446:
438:
436:
427:
414:
413:
411:
409:
394:
385:
384:
367:
328:
287:Charles Ulricson
259:Charles Ulricson
232:October 15, 1966
214:
195:Charles Ulricson
186:
184:
171:
170:
168:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
116:
110:
109:
103:
91:
85:
84:
78:
61:
21:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1004:
984:
982:
974:
941:
920:
894:
853:
586:
540:
535:
498:
477:
475:Further reading
472:
471:
465:
449:
439:
434:
429:
428:
417:
407:
405:
396:
395:
388:
369:
368:
364:
359:
342:
335:
329:
313:Stephen Douglas
309:Abraham Lincoln
305:
299:
275:
182:
180:
164:
162:
158:
155:
150:
147:
145:
143:
142:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:
86:
64:
48:
39:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
992:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
961:
960:
949:
947:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
928:
926:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
893:
892:
890:Virgin Islands
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
865:American Samoa
861:
859:
855:
854:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
799:South Carolina
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
764:North Carolina
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
594:
592:
591:Lists by state
588:
587:
585:
584:
582:Property types
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
546:
542:
541:
536:
534:
533:
526:
519:
511:
505:
504:
497:
496:External links
494:
493:
492:
476:
473:
470:
469:
452:|journal=
415:
386:
361:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
348:
341:
338:
337:
336:
330:
323:
301:Main article:
298:
295:
274:
271:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
215:
208:
207:
205:Gothic Revival
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
177:
173:
172:
140:
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:
49:
44:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1068:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1001:
993:
991:
981:
980:
977:
971:
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
955:
954:
951:
950:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
897:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
860:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
839:West Virginia
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:New Hampshire
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Massachusetts
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
593:
589:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
543:
539:
532:
527:
525:
520:
518:
513:
512:
509:
503:
500:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
474:
466:(951 KB)
463:
457:
444:
433:
426:
424:
422:
420:
416:
403:
399:
393:
391:
387:
382:
378:
377:
372:
366:
363:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
339:
333:
327:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
283:
281:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
239:
235:
231:
229:Added to NRHP
227:
222:
219:
216:
209:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
178:
174:
169:
141:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
102:
77:
67:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
804:South Dakota
794:Rhode Island
789:Pennsylvania
769:North Dakota
481:
443:cite journal
406:. Retrieved
401:
374:
365:
306:
284:
276:
251:Knox College
246:
245:
240:July 4, 1961
129:Knox College
15:
925:Other areas
885:Puerto Rico
719:Mississippi
634:Connecticut
408:October 13,
163: /
139:Coordinates
1015:Categories
834:Washington
754:New Mexico
749:New Jersey
624:California
357:References
151:90°22′16″W
148:40°56′36″N
844:Wisconsin
809:Tennessee
714:Minnesota
689:Louisiana
191:Architect
1000:Category
829:Virginia
779:Oklahoma
759:New York
734:Nebraska
724:Missouri
709:Michigan
699:Maryland
684:Kentucky
664:Illinois
639:Delaware
629:Colorado
619:Arkansas
340:See also
247:Old Main
218:66000323
131:campus,
125:Location
946:Related
849:Wyoming
824:Vermont
729:Montana
669:Indiana
649:Georgia
644:Florida
614:Arizona
604:Alabama
181: (
784:Oregon
739:Nevada
679:Kansas
654:Hawaii
609:Alaska
545:Topics
488:
464:
291:Peoria
916:Palau
814:Texas
694:Maine
659:Idaho
435:(pdf)
176:Built
870:Guam
819:Utah
774:Ohio
674:Iowa
486:ISBN
456:help
410:2007
311:and
183:1857
179:1857
253:in
213:No.
1017::
460:.
447::
445:}}
441:{{
418:^
400:.
389:^
379:.
373:.
600::
530:e
523:t
516:v
458:)
454:(
412:.
185:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
