Knowledge (XXG)

Old Music and the Slave Women

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stories set on Werel and Yeowe describe a society that has the potential to build a "truly human community", and the possibility of utopia. This is made possible by the Ekumen's recognition of the slaves as human beings, thus offering them the prospect of freedom. Rochelle argues that "Old Music and the Slave Women" juxtaposes two ideas of utopia. For the slaves, utopia is freedom, the possibility of which is brought about by the revolution. For the masters, utopia is represented by the estate as it used to be, run by thousands of slaves: Rochelle compares this concept of utopia to the fictional titular city of Le Guin's fable "
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government. Rayaye tells him that the government is considering the use of a biological weapon to end the conflict, and that it wants the consent of the Ekumen to do so. After Rayaye leaves again, Esdan is locked indoors, leading him to guess that the liberation army of the slave rebellion is close. Later that day he hears sounds of fighting, and is released from his room by members of the liberation army, who have stormed the estate and killed the government soldiers holding it. He is cross-examined by the men who released him; he tells them that the government wanted him to express support for it on behalf of the Ekumen.
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interstellar distances involved. He worries that he may be caught up in a factional struggle within the liberation army. Esdan tries to persuade the officers to care for the slaves still in the estate, including the ones who cared for him. A rebel marshal, Metoy, promises to care for the slaves. Another of the rebel officers later demands that Esdan threaten the government on behalf of the rebels. Esdan replies that he considers himself a prisoner of war. That night, when Kamsa brings Esdan food, fighting breaks out outside the building. Kamsa leads Esdan to a bolthole where the other household slaves are also hiding.
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describes Esdan as Le Guin's "wisest, most compassionate protagonist." His insight into the deprivation experienced by the slave women also gives him insight into the process of cultural change. He realizes that he has to put aside his "pure idea of liberty" and take part in a slow process of shifting individual opinions to create cultural change. In his words, he seeks to "muddle the nobly simple structure of the hierarchy of caste by infecting it with the idea of justice. And then to confuse the nobly simple structure of the ideal of human equality by trying to make it real."
106:. By the events of "Old Music and the Slave Women", he has lived on Werel for 33 years. "Old Music and the Slave Women" is set after the four previous stories in the internal chronology of the universe, and tells of a civil war on Werel. Slavery is permitted on the lands held by the government, and seven eighths of the population is enslaved. "Old Music and the Slave Women" takes place three years after an uprising of slaves takes place. Le Guin stated that the story was inspired by a visit to a large plantation in 147:. Both their experiences bring them a better understanding of themselves and those around them. Esdan's development over the course of the story is similar to that of Havzhiva in "A Man of the People". Both protagonists undergo journeys through the "wilderness" over the course of the story; in Esdan's case, the wilderness is a planet he has lived on for a long while, that has been torn apart by war. As with Havzhiva, the isolation caused by this journey helps him find companionship among the people he meets. 68:"Old Music and the Slave Women" tells the story of Sohikelwenyanmurkeres Esdan, a native of Hain, nicknamed "Old Music", who appears as a peripheral character in three of the previous stories set in that system. Fed up with a civil war on Werel which has trapped him in the embassy of the Ekumen, he leaves to meet with the leaders of the revolution, but is captured and taken to an old slave estate. There, he is tortured by government agents, and befriends the few women slaves who remain. 119:
Ekumen to visit them. Esdan, bored by his isolation, volunteers to make the journey across the government lines. He is intercepted by government forces as he attempts to cross into rebel territory, roughed up, and imprisoned on a large slave estate, where he is tortured. He is nursed by an elderly woman slave, and his injuries later treated by another, named Gana. Rayaye, a minister of the government visits him, and offers him his freedom if he helps the government in the civil war.
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captivity realizes that his safety lies in silence and circumspection. The torture he undergoes is not meant to force him to reveal information, but to "silence him further through humiliation". Cadden writes that Esdan eventually finds a sense of community among the slaves, who are also victims of the war. Cadden described the story as sharing similarities with Le Guin's works set in
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that they are caught in the "insanity, the stupidity, the meaningless brutality" of the actual liberation. Le Guin instead suggests that utopia or liberation is found equally in the small acts of kindness and comfort which Esdan and the slave women share. Thus according to Rochelle, Le Guin's version of true community "is one of the heart, in which each person’s story is honoured."
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attractive man" and the culture of the slaves was "acutely anatomized", while "every sentence is balanced, laid out with high inconspicuous craft". He wrote that the "astonishing beauty" of the slave estate depicted by Le Guin raised "pertinent issues about the creation of great beauty out of great evil."
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collection, saying that it occupied "radically more space than it needed". He suggested that there was a "surfeit of sentences" that did not move the story forward, and referred to them as a "flag of inattention". He was more positive about Le Guin's writing, stating that Esdan was a "wise and deeply
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Scholar Sandra Lindow writes that "Old Music and the Slave Women" continued Le Guin's exploration of peaceful responses to violence and war. Through the story Le Guin suggests that during times of violence no one is immune to it, such as when Esdan states that "In war everybody is a prisoner". Lindow
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After waiting there for many hours, Esdan leaves their shelter and returns to the house, which he finds has been bombed. He comes across some slaves who work the fields, who tell him that everyone who was in the house is dead, but for one. Metoy has been seriously injured but is still alive. Most of
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The rebel officers tell him that they want him to warn the government not to use the biological weapon, and that if it did the Ekumen would send troops against the government. Esdan informs them that the Ekumen does not have an army, and even if it did it would take many years to arrive, due to the
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of this universe, human beings did not evolve on Earth, but on Hain. The people of Hain colonized many neighboring planetary systems, including Earth and Gethen, possibly a million years before the setting of the novels. "Old Music and the Slave Women" is set in a planetary system that includes two
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offered high praise to the collection, stating that it found "Le Guin at her most formidable." It praised the four stories set on Werel in particular, stating that the "richness of the culture Le Guin depicts is painfully real, at once beautiful and deplorable." The review concluded that Le Guin's
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on Le Guin's work. Scholar Alexis Lothian wrote that in Le Guin's world, social change was a gradual process: despite the slave revolution, the ideology of the slave-owners was still a powerful force. Though the slaves wait for utopia in the form of the freedom brought by the revolution, they find
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described the four stories, clustered in the middle of the volume, as focusing on "different experience of a crumbling society", and as the "collection's clearest instance of Le Guin’s ongoing literary project of intersectional justice". Scholar Warren Rochelle states that the five interconnected
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Sohikelwenyanmurkeres Esdan serves as the chief of intelligence for the embassy of the Ekumen to Werel. During a civil war on the planet, the government cuts the embassy off from access to the outside world. Esdan is clandestinely approached by messengers of the rebellion, asking officials of the
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As with the stories of the linked story suite, "Old Music and the Slave Women" examines themes related to revolution and reconstruction in slave society. It explores the consequences of war and responses to violence, and suggests that cultural change is a gradual process. The story was positively
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wrote that the setting and inspiration of "Old Music and the Slave Women" brought it "very close to home". Atwood stated that this story provided the strongest demonstration of Le Guin's belief that science fiction reflects the real world; according to Atwood, the story could have reflected any
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According to scholar Mike Cadden, silence is a recurring theme in the story. "Old Music and the Slave Women" begins with Esdan being cut off inside the embassy. When he attempts to escape in order to refute propaganda that the Ekumen has taken the side of the government, he is captured, and in
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Recovering from his injuries, Esdan is permitted to wander the gardens of the estate, which remind him of his home on Hain. He makes the acquaintance of Kamsa, a slave woman who has a son from being raped by an owner. He speaks with Rayaye again, and guesses that the war is going badly for the
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received. While the length of the story received some criticism, reviewers praised the character of Esdan and Le Guin's depiction of the culture of Werel, with one critic describing it as "painfully real, at once beautiful and deplorable."
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the slaves leave the compound to try and reach the liberation army sooner. The slaves from the house remain, afraid to undertake a journey with a baby. Esdan and Metoy remain with them, expecting the rebellion to reach them too.
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The story follows Sohikelwenyanmurkeres Esdan, a native of Hain, nicknamed "Esdardon Aya", or "Old Music" in the local language. Esdardon Aya appears as a character in three of the four stories in
278:, Richard Grant was more circumspect about the story, stating "readers unfamiliar with oeuvre" may not have found the story "easily approachable." The science fiction magazine 252:
collection, Le Guin stated that she had been the subject of a critic's scorn for writing about slavery; in response, Le Guin asked "I wonder what planet he lives on?" Reviewing
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society in the midst of war. Referring to Le Guin as usually being a "a movingly lyrical writer", Atwood stated that the story didn't " away from necessary gore".
956: 295:"ability to make not only her outsider-protagonists at home in this degraded world, but her "enlightened" readers, is a feat that should not be overlooked." 110:, that had used slave labor. The garden, house, and haunted ground in the story were inspired by what Le Guin referred to as a "beautiful, terrible place." 1950: 1831: 1183: 221: 1807: 446: 1945: 1152: 1062: 1025: 284:
stated that "Old Music and the Slave Women" was a "middling" Le Guin story, which made it a "fine by most authors' standards." A review of
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Lothian, Alexis (2006). "Grinding Axes and Balancing Oppositions: The Transformation of Feminisms in Ursula K. Le Guin's Science Fiction".
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The fictional planet Werel featured in this story is different from the planet Werel used by Le Guin as the setting for her novel
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As with many other works by Le Guin, "Old Music and the Slave Women" has been described as demonstrating the influence of
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habitable planets, Werel and Yeowe, which were also the setting for Le Guin's 1995 story cycle
55:, created by Le Guin. That planetary system is also the setting for Le Guin's 1995 story suite 1457: 1286: 1193: 1148: 1100: 1081: 1058: 1021: 209:. It was later collected along with five other stories of the Hainish Cycle, the short story " 202: 139:"Old Music and the Slave Women" shares both characters and thematic links with the stories of 48: 38: 1799: 1523: 1473: 1123: 882: 280: 1839: 1725: 1449: 941: 330: 274: 261: 34: 1791: 1765: 1645: 1397: 1260: 1137: 1047: 241:, a collection including the "Old Music and the Slave Women" and the four stories from 215: 1929: 1629: 1422: 1077: 226: 81: 52: 749: 197: 43: 1139:
Communities of the Heart: The Rhetoric of Myth in the Fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin
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Le Guin has stated that this story may or may not be a part of the Hainish Cycle.
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wrote that the story was less substantive than some of the other works of the
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Ursula K. Le Guin Beyond Genre: Fiction for Children and Adults
447:"The Dance of Nonviolent Subversion in Le Guin's Hainish Cycle" 811: 809: 807: 805: 792: 790: 542: 540: 80:"Old Music and the Slave Women" takes place in the fictional 1014:
Clute, John (24 November 2016). "The Voice of the Captain".
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Retrieved 990: 984: 976: 964:. Retrieved 960: 950: 917:. Retrieved 890:. Retrieved 887:Kobo Rakuten 886: 877: 870:Le Guin 2002 865: 858:Lothian 2006 853: 777: 765: 753:. Retrieved 727:Le Guin 2002 722: 715:Le Guin 2002 710: 703:Le Guin 2002 698: 691:Le Guin 2002 686: 679:Le Guin 2002 674: 667:Le Guin 2002 662: 655:Le Guin 2002 650: 643:Le Guin 2002 638: 631:Le Guin 2002 626: 619:Le Guin 2002 614: 607:Le Guin 2002 602: 595:Le Guin 2002 590: 583:Le Guin 2002 578: 571:Le Guin 2002 566: 559:Le Guin 2002 554: 547:Le Guin 2002 532:Le Guin 2002 527: 520:Le Guin 2002 515: 508:Le Guin 2002 503: 496:Le Guin 2002 491: 484:Le Guin 2002 479: 467: 455:. Retrieved 450: 424:, p. x. 422:Le Guin 2002 399:Cummins 1990 394: 382:. 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Orion. 919:2 January 755:2 January 384:2 January 37:story by 1859:Catwings 1768:" (2002) 1761:" (1982) 1754:" (1976) 1747:" (1973) 1583:" (1999) 1576:" (1996) 1569:" (1995) 1555:" (1994) 1540:" (1974) 1533:" (1971) 1526:" (1969) 1519:" (1964) 1423:Hainish 1388:Universe 1360:Earthsea 1317:" (2018) 1310:" (2014) 1303:" (1999) 1296:" (1997) 1289:" (1964) 1282:" (1964) 1212:Earthsea 272:for the 207:Avon Eos 1726:Lavinia 1663:fiction 1598:Ansible 1591:Related 1381:Related 1039:Sources 379:Tor.com 291:Tor.com 173:Orsinia 160:Tor.com 97:slavery 76:Setting 63:slavery 33:" is a 1916:(1998) 1908:(1997) 1900:(1982) 1892:(1979) 1843:(2003) 1835:(2002) 1827:(1996) 1819:(1994) 1811:(1987) 1803:(1982) 1795:(1976) 1787:(1975) 1729:(2008) 1721:(1985) 1713:(1980) 1705:(1979) 1697:(1978) 1689:(1976) 1681:(1971) 1670:Novels 1661:Other 1649:(2007) 1646:Powers 1641:(2006) 1638:Voices 1633:(2004) 1622:Novels 1548:(1990) 1501:(2000) 1493:(1995) 1485:(1976) 1477:(1974) 1469:(1969) 1461:(1967) 1453:(1966) 1445:(1966) 1434:Novels 1409:(1993) 1373:(2006) 1371:(film) 1364:(2004) 1344:(2018) 1336:(2001) 1264:(2001) 1256:(1990) 1253:Tehanu 1248:(1972) 1240:(1971) 1232:(1968) 1221:Novels 1151:  1103:  1084:  1061:  1024:  1017:Scores 996:11 May 184:Taoism 135:Themes 1630:Gifts 1425:Cycle 966:8 May 750:Locus 457:8 May 453:(346) 316:Notes 1149:ISBN 1101:ISBN 1082:ISBN 1059:ISBN 1022:ISBN 998:2018 968:2018 942:help 921:2017 894:2018 757:2017 459:2018 386:2017 1398:Ged 1124:doi 167:". 1932:: 1143:. 1120:47 1118:. 1076:. 1053:. 1006:^ 989:. 959:. 933:: 931:}} 927:{{ 903:^ 885:. 838:^ 823:^ 804:^ 789:^ 748:. 734:^ 539:^ 449:. 429:^ 406:^ 377:. 359:^ 175:. 1764:" 1757:" 1750:" 1743:" 1579:" 1572:" 1565:" 1562:" 1558:" 1551:" 1536:" 1529:" 1522:" 1515:" 1313:" 1306:" 1299:" 1292:" 1285:" 1278:" 1185:e 1178:t 1171:v 1157:. 1130:. 1126:: 1109:. 1090:. 1067:. 1030:. 1000:. 987:" 970:. 944:) 940:( 923:. 896:. 860:. 759:. 461:. 388:. 334:. 29:"

Index


science fiction
Ursula K. Le Guin
Far Horizons
Robert Silverberg
Hainish universe
Four Ways to Forgiveness
slavery
Hainish universe
alternative history
Four Ways to Forgiveness
slavery
Charleston, South Carolina
The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas
Orsinia
Taoism
Far Horizons
Robert Silverberg
Avon Eos
The Birthday of the World
Paradises Lost
The Birthday of the World and Other Stories
HarperCollins
Penguin Random House
Margaret Atwood
Washington Post
Strange Horizons
Tor.com
John Clute
Planet of Exile

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