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938:, the Commonwealth's chief architect, worked on the design as part of his official duties. He had little personal enthusiasm for the project, as he felt it was a waste of money and expenditure on it could not be justified at the time. Nevertheless, he designed the building by default. The construction of Old Parliament House was commenced on 28 August 1923 and completed in early 1927. It was built by the Commonwealth Department of Works, using tradesmen and materials from all over Australia. The final cost was about £600,000, which was more than three times the original estimate. It was designed to last for a maximum of fifty years until a permanent facility could be built.
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centre, indicating the location of the two debating chambers, with a lower mass in the centre where King's Hall is located. Murdoch's simplified classical design is based on a basic square, which provides the building with a regular proportion in terms of fenestration and other elements, including the (now enclosed) verandas and colonnades. The height of the building at the roof of the chambers is 18.5 metres (61 ft) (excluding the flagpole).
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occupied by rose gardens and the remaining two by recreational facilities. On the Senate side, these are tennis courts and a cricket pitch. On the
Representatives' side, they are tennis courts and a bowling/croquet green. In the 1970s much of the Representatives' gardens were covered by an annex extension to the main building, but this has now been removed and the gardens have been restored. The official reopening was in 2004.
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the Senate
Opposition party room) and the Clerk of the Senate's office (which was originally the President of the Senate's office). All retain their original fittings and furnishings, designed by Murdoch and his team in accordance with the simplified classical design scheme. These are characterised by simple forms, based on Murdoch's square motif.
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In 1923, Canberra was a small, dispersed town with few facilities and no administrative or parliamentary functions. The building of Old
Parliament House effectively doubled the town's (very small) population. The workers required for the project and their families were housed in camps and settlements
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The original building was small and did not provide individual offices for all members. To an extent, this was to be mitigated by ministers having offices in their own departments, originally in the east and west blocks (also designed by
Murdoch). For this reason, the party rooms are not just meeting
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From the entrance, a flight of stairs leads up to King's Hall. King's Hall is a large square room, with an ambulatory around the outer edges. It is entered from the main central entrance and up a flight of stairs. The central space has a coffered ceiling and is lit from above by clerestory windows on
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There are three basic differences between the House of
Representatives chamber and that of the Senate. Firstly, the House is more crowded with seating than the Senate, reflecting the requirement for double the number of members. Secondly, the front benches are long, continuous benches with no desks,
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The walls of the Senate chamber are lined with blackbean timber (which is also used for the furnishings) and above this are located galleries on each side. The gallery above the throne was reserved for the press, with others used by the guests of senators, members of the House of
Representatives and
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The building was constructed from
Canberra clay brick, with timber and lightweight concrete floors. It was rendered originally in white concrete, since painted, except for a pedestal of bricks left with their natural colour. The original roofs were constructed of flat concrete slabs with a membrane
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The
Murdoch-designed interiors remain in substantial areas of the building, sometimes with their original furnishings. The three best-preserved interiors, other than King's Hall and the Chambers, are the Government party room (on the House of Representatives side), the Senate club room (also called
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Originally having an H-shape, the building now forms a large rectangle as a consequence of various extensions, with a small rear projection. The building now contains four courtyards and some light-wells. The courtyards are surrounded by colonnades at ground level and (now enclosed) verandas on the
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The
Australian Prime Ministers Centre was the first stage of the Museum of Australian Democracy. It "supports research into the history, origins and traditions of Australian democracy, with a particular focus on Australian prime ministers". The Centre offers fellowships to "established researchers
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On eight of the columns surrounding the room are bronze reliefs of persons prominent in the formation of the
Commonwealth. In the ambulatory are portraits of Australian Governors-General, Prime Ministers, Speakers of the House of Representatives and presidents of the Senate, and pictures of events
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The facade originally incorporated a grid of recessed openings and balconies, with four bays having arched bronze windows and stepped parapets. The building's front façade has strong horizontal lines, displaying only two storeys, with higher massed elements behind the façade on either side of the
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Murdoch also envisaged the adjacent gardens as a continuation of the House’s courtyards. These parliamentary gardens are situated on either side of the building, they are enclosed by hedges and contain minimal trees. In both cases, each garden has been divided into four quadrants, with two being
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Originally, the rear courtyards of the building were open to the gardens through a colonnade, Murdoch's intention being that members and Senators should be able to use the gardens as an integral part of the building. Later this intention was lost, as extensions were added to the back part of the
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that the House of Representatives should have, as nearly as practicable, twice the number of members as the Senate. Both are lined with timber panelling, again representative of Murdoch's simplified classical style, with furnishings in a similar style. The timber used in the wall panelling, the
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The interiors of the 1972–73 extensions reflect fashions of the time, although wooden panelling was used for the walls, in keeping with the older parts of the building, but with an unequivocally 1970s style. On the Representatives side, the extensions necessitated the demolition of the Prime
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The first extensions were made to the rear of the building in 1947 to provide more office space for members. Some further extensions were constructed in 1964. In the 1970s, large extensions were added to both sides of the building and the south-west corner. The front façade was extended in a
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The House of Representatives largely corresponds, in terms of design elements, to the Senate. However, the chamber is characterised by the colour green, representing the historic inheritance of the Representatives, as the lower house and the house in which governments are formed, from the
543:, the building also makes extensive use of timbers from various parts of Australia, with a timber native to each state, (except South Australia), being used for different purposes. The building is also designed to make good use of natural light from windows, skylights and light-wells.
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The rest of the main floor of the building was given to offices and meeting rooms. On either side of each of the parliamentary chambers are meeting rooms for the government and opposition parties and—at the end of each block—what were intended originally to be suites for the
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and was intended to be neither temporary nor permanent—only to be a "provisional" building that would serve the needs of Parliament for a maximum of 50 years. The design extended from the building itself to include its gardens, décor and furnishings. The building is in the
1152:, had argued that the building's position would interfere with the vista of a permanent Parliament House. Griffin had likened the placement of the Old Parliament House to "filling the front yard with outhouses" because the building would interfere with the land axis from
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By the 1970s Old Parliament House had exceeded its capacity and was in need of considerable repair and renovation, especially considering that it was never intended to be a permanent facility and was nearing the end of its useful life. For this reason, in the late 1970s
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In early 1973, the rise of global terrorism in Australia – a particular concern of the new Whitlam government – resulted in considerable angst for the security situation at Parliament. At this time the Prime Minister's office was fitted with bulletproofed glass.
704:. The seating is in a horse-shoe pattern, around a central table. Each senator had a seat and a desk, including those sitting on the front benches (i.e., ministers). At the end of the table is a desk for the clerks and behind them a large chair for the
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1160:. After considering the building's significance in the history of twentieth century Australia, however, the government decided that it should remain. It was eventually decided that its most suitable use would be a "living museum of political history".
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590:, whose statue is in the room. Directly adjacent to King's Hall are the chambers of the House of Representatives (to the south-east) and the Senate (to the north-west). To the rear is the Parliamentary Library (occupied from 1998 to 2008 by the
606:. At the rear of the building were dining rooms for members and senators and for 'strangers'. On the basement level were service areas and some offices; on the top floor were more offices and the facilities of the parliamentary press gallery.
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to relocate his principal office from West Block to the building in 1930. This eventually resulted in all ministers, with their departmental staff, being accommodated in the building over time, compounding the office space problem.
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The rose gardens contain a wide variety of specimens, including many old roses and roses donated by prominent Australians and overseas bodies and individuals. Much of the inspiration (and organisation) for this came from the
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and endured Canberra's harsh weather conditions. Once Parliament commenced sitting in Canberra the transfer of Commonwealth public servants from Melbourne required the construction of suitable housing in the areas of
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sympathetic fashion to conform with Murdoch's design. On the Representatives side, larger extensions were required, and a substantial part of the gardens were built over and linked to the main building by a bridge.
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The door at right is an entrance to the Senate chamber from this corridor on the north-western side of King's Hall. The location of the House of Representatives chamber is mirrored on the opposite (south-eastern)
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by Queen Elizabeth II on 9 May 1988, Old Parliament House continued to be used for a few weeks. The final session ended when the Senate was adjourned at 12:26 am on Friday 3 June, by the president, Senator
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The Senate is characterised by the predominance of the colour red, in both the carpet and the red leather of the seating and desks. This reflects its role as the upper house and as a deliberative house like the
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brick building with the principal floor on the middle level. Murdoch designed it to be simple and functional, and this is reflected throughout the design, extending to the interior fittings and furnishings.
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were all substantially damaged by a larger fire, which was intentionally lit. As of 2022, repairs were under way at an expected cost of more than $ 5.3 million. Some of those responsible were charged.
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of Canberra. On 21 December 2021, the front doors were scorched by a fire whose cause was originally thought to be accidental or intentional lighting by protesters. Nine days later, the doors, portico, and
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waterproofing and finished with a bituminous coating which was designed to be walked on. At the roofline, on either side of the main entrance, are large painted reliefs of the Royal and Commonwealth
1004:). The opening ceremonies were both splendid and incongruous, given the sparsely built nature of Canberra of the time and its small population. The building was extensively decorated with many
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In keeping with its classicised forms, the building has strong symmetrical planning based on a number of major spaces. The major axis through the building, which is part of the land axis of
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and artists interested in the history, origins, traditions and contemporary practice of Australian democracy, with special reference to Australian prime ministers". After funding cuts, the
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The interior continues the stripped-classicism of the exterior, with the use of common motifs and simple lines, in both the decor and furnishings. To represent the federal nature of the
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Old Parliament House was only intended to be 'provisional' and so office space was not provided for all members. This shortage of space was compounded by the decision of Prime Minister
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Minister's suite of offices (originally intended for the Speaker) and the original Cabinet Room. The rooms are now left in the condition they were in at the time they were occupied by
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visited Canberra for the first time and opened Parliament. Temporary stands were erected bordering the lawns in front of the Parliament and these were filled with crowds. A
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After Parliament relocated to the new building in 1988, the question of whether to demolish Old Parliament House was debated at length. During the 1920s some, including
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are large internal spaces, with ceilings considerably higher than that of King's Hall. Both chambers are the same size, despite the requirement of section 24 of the
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elder Matilda House-Williams, who was present when the site was established in 1972, condemned the fire and said the protest did not represent the embassy or the
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located immediately opposite Parliament House was unveiled in 1953. This memorial was moved to a nearby location in 1968 to allow a direct line of sight to the
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the next month, the competition was cancelled. It was re-announced in August 1916, but again postponed indefinitely on 24 November 1916. In the meantime,
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1046:). The Duke of York unlocked the front doors with a golden key, and led the official party into King's Hall where he unveiled the statue of his father,
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536:. The railings on the front steps were installed after the federal parliament had left the building and were not present during its active lifetime.
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Style, commonly used for Australian government buildings constructed in Canberra during the 1920s and 1930s. It does not include such classical
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Old Parliament House Conservation Management Plan. Report prepared for the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts
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all four sides. The floor is parquetry, made of jarrah and silver ash woods. Dominating the room is a larger than life bronze statue of
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Old Parliament House South West Wing Heritage Study, report for the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts
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1214:, a movement that rejects elected officials and law enforcement, including the courts. The protesters had tried to infiltrate the
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A competition was announced on 30 June 1914 to design Parliament House, with prize money of £7,000. However, due to the start of
37:
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Old Parliament House : heritage study for the conservation and refurbishment of the southwest wing of Old Parliament House
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571:'s design, is through King's Hall, the Parliamentary Library and the dining rooms at the back. The cross-axis features the
415:. Since 2009, Old Parliament House has become a museum about the building and Australian democracy more broadly, named the
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876:. They also played major roles in the development of the National Rose Gardens on the other side of King George Terrace.
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The central King's Hall, which is between the chamber of the House of Representatives at left and the Senate at right
1973:
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A rare colour lithograph by an unknown artist of the opening of provisional parliament house in Canberra, 9 May 1927
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in May 1988. Similar extensions were made on the Senate side, with a new suite of rooms being constructed for the
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1948:"Multi-million-dollar bill to repair "substantial" fire damage at Old Parliament House in Canberra – ABC News"
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rooms but contain private phone booths, washbasins, desks and small areas for more intimate discussions.
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1830:"Canberra's Old Parliament House forced to close after protesters accidentally set fire to front door"
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1111:, read a proclamation from the front steps announcing the dissolution of Parliament that followed the
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Maintenance and restoration activities are being performed as detailed in a Heritage Management Plan.
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from the front steps. The Australian War Memorial is at the base of the mountain, at centre of picture
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1092:. In 2022, the embassy celebrated its 50th anniversary and became the longest continuous protest for
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Restoration of Old Parliament House Gardens, Report on History of the Gardens, prepared for the NCPA
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798:(1805). The chair symbolises the Australian Parliament's associations with British history and the
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addressed the crowd and their remarks have become a famous part of Australia's political history.
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2037:(2nd Edition, Paperback, 2001 ed.). Canberra, Australia: National Trust of Australia (ACT).
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from 1927 to 1988. The building began operation on 9 May 1927 after Parliament's relocation from
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19:"Museum of Australian Democracy" redirects here. For the similarly named museum in Ballarat, see
1280:
Photograph showing sheep near Parliament House, Canberra, taken by Albert R. Peters in the 1940s
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1419:"Old Parliament House and Curtilage, King George Tce, Parkes, ACT, Australia (Place ID 105318)"
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Both the old and new Parliament House received an Engineering Heritage National Marker from
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had relocated to Melbourne, and was not given an official invitation to attend the opening.
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Poplar trees in the Garden Courts of Old Parliament House, Canberra: options for replanting
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1131:'s government committed to the building of a new Parliament House. After the opening of
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2011:
1565:"Indigenous activism heads online as the Aboriginal Tent Embassy celebrates 50 years"
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419:(MoAD). It also serves as a venue for temporary exhibitions, lectures and concerts.
1862:""Incalculable damage" to heritage after fire at Old Parliament House amid protests"
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776:, which was a gift of the Australian Parliament to the House of Commons. The Royal
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1054:. The Duke then opened the first parliamentary session in the new Senate Chamber.
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and bunting, with similar schemes used at later events, most notably in 1954 when
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2060:(1st Edition, Paperback, 2003 ed.). Sydney, Australia: The Watermark Press.
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826:, a red and/or green light flashed below the clock to signal the occurrence of a
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On 26 January 1972 four Aboriginal men set up tents and signs in protest about
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depicting the arrival of the Duke and Duchess of York at the building opening
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Old Parliament House and Curtilage, King George Tce, Parkes, ACT, Australia
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Old Parliament House and Curtilage, King George Tce, Parkes, ACT, Australia
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Pearson, M.; Betteridge, M.; Marshall, D.; O'Keefe, B.; Young, L. (2000).
1140:. After this, the Old Parliament House was left vacant for several years.
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1047:
404:
91:
1766:"Outside funding pays for new Trove content after National Library cuts"
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1182:. Its role is to celebrate democracy and Australia's political history.
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in 1926. This chair was then copied for the replacement of the original
752:'s Chair presents a significant stylistic contrast, as it is a copy of
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The building was set alight twice during protests staged by so-called
772:'s Chair in the House of Commons, destroyed in an air raid during the
764:, presented to the Australian Parliament by the British branch of the
635:, monarch at the time the building was completed, but who, as Duke of
504:
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Commonwealth Heritage List places in the Australian Capital Territory
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Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
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681:
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at the opening of the first Commonwealth Parliament on 9 May 1901 in
488:
2266:
Documentation on Historic Places in the Australian Capital Territory
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associated with the building, such as the opening ceremony of 1927.
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Conservation management plan: Old Parliament House, Canberra, A.C.T
1802:"Aboriginal Tent Embassy: 50 years on, the struggles remain urgent"
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similar to the front benches of the House of Commons. Thirdly, the
720:. The furnishings conform to Murdoch's simplified classical style.
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Draft conservation study of Old Parliament House gardens, Canberra
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and other Aboriginal rights issues, and called the assemblage the
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over the chair is carved in oak from timber originally built into
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371:
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Conservation Management Plan, Old Parliament House, Canberra, ACT
1655:"Order to Establish Old Parliament House as an Executive Agency"
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2849:
List of members of the Australian Parliament who died in office
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The building in its setting: Old Parliament House redevelopment
1660:. Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. 1 May 2008. Archived from
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The programme for the opening of Parliament House on 9 May 1927
851:
House of Representatives Garden as viewed from the Members Gate
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Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
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The Library of the Parliament House was opened as the interim
672:
desks, seats and tables is all Australian black bean wood and
407:. In 1988, the Commonwealth Parliament transferred to the new
291:
455:, but does have the orderliness and symmetry associated with
426:, situated in front of Parliament House and in line with the
1594:
Origins of the Royal Commission on Intelligence and Security
676:. The hand-woven carpets in each chamber have a pattern of
2143:
Architectural character: Old Parliament House redevelopment
1689:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House.
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in 1399. The hinged flaps of the armrests are of oak from
2346:
2341:
2125:
Old Parliament House redevelopment study: design drawings
1891:"Protesters set fire to Old Parliament House in Canberra"
613:
Ground floor plan for Provisional Parliament House (1923)
2008:
A pictorial guide to identifying Australian architecture
2006:
Apperly, Richard; Robert Irving; Peter Reynolds (1989).
1644:
at Museum of Australian Democracy, Old Parliament House
376:
Old Parliament House viewed from Queen Victoria Terrace
2342:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
1176:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
1164:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
417:
Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House
2134:
Heritage strategy: Old Parliament House redevelopment
2085:
This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
1328:, Old Parliament House. Used by Prime Ministers from
16:
Seat of the Parliament of Australia from 1927 to 1988
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2394:
2257:
Provisional Parliament House: The Conservation Plan
2172:Connybeare Morrison & Partners; others (1994).
2033:Charlton, Ken; Rodney Garnett; Shibu Dutta (2001).
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30:
3394:Canberra International Sports & Aquatic Centre
2506:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
2288:Federation: A National Survey of Heritage Places
2213:The Heritage of the Australian Capital Territory
1741:. Museum of Australian Democracy. Archived from
1715:. Museum of Australian Democracy. Archived from
1190:transferred to an online-only presence in 2016.
822:, originally named the Country Party. As in the
2035:Federal Capital Architecture Canberra 1911–1939
2010:(Paperback, 1994 ed.). Sydney, Australia:
1296:in King's Hall, Old Parliament House, July 1945
708:. Behind it are two thrones, to be used by the
3308:Australian National University Classics Museum
3038:National Gallery of Australia Research Library
716:and spouse, at official occasions such as the
586:At the centre is King's Hall. It is named for
3600:Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia
2880:
2372:
1202:, before it moved to a new building in 2009.
992:The building was opened on 9 May 1927 by the
830:(voting) of the Senate or House respectively.
8:
2661:Chronology of Australian federal parliaments
1923:"Old Parliament House fire bill hits $ 5.3m"
1180:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2854:Members of multiple Australian legislatures
2727:List of acts of the Parliament of Australia
2887:
2873:
2865:
2581:
2442:
2379:
2365:
2357:
2211:Garnett, Rodney; Hyndes, Danielle (1992).
2181:Conybeare Morrison & Partners (1994).
1795:
1793:
1332:(1927) to Whitlam (1972), then in the new
1109:Official Secretary to the Governor-General
483:Central facade and steps to front entrance
27:
1596:(2018: MA thesis submitted at UNSW), 134.
2230:Australian Government Publishing Service
2196:Australian Government Publishing Service
2150:Australian Construction Service (1995).
2141:Australian Construction Service (1991).
2132:Australian Construction Service (1991).
2123:Australian Construction Service (1991).
2114:Australian Construction Service (1988).
1246:Engineering Heritage Recognition Program
1170:Museum of Australian Democracy at Eureka
579:chambers on either side of King's Hall.
422:Old Parliament House is, looking across
379:
279:Engineering Heritage Recognition Program
221:18.5 metres (61 feet) (without flagpole)
21:Museum of Australian Democracy at Eureka
1505:"Australia's Prime Ministers: Timeline"
1410:
1258:
600:Speaker of the House of Representatives
384:Opening of Parliament House in May 1927
3635:Neoclassical architecture in Australia
3620:Government buildings completed in 1927
2326:Pryor, L. D.; Banks, J. C. G. (1991).
1563:Wellington, Shahni (23 January 2022).
1486:
1476:
1174:The building re-opened in 2009 as the
3640:Former seats of national legislatures
2255:Howard Tanner and Associates (1986).
2246:Gutteridge Haskins and Davey (1999).
1889:Seyfort, Serena; Trajkovich, Marina.
1828:Byrne, Elizabeth (24 December 2021).
1778:from the original on 20 December 2016
1764:Jeffery, Stephen (11 December 2016).
1693:from the original on 26 February 2018
1459:(Warning—this is a PDF file of 11 mB)
344:
336:
326:
318:
310:
301:
7:
1974:"Parliament Houses, Canberra – 1927"
1536:Rhodes, Campbell (17 October 2011).
731:The House of Representatives chamber
712:and consort or, in their stead, the
3175:Australian National Botanic Gardens
2281:. Australian Construction Services.
2183:Restoration of Old Parliament House
1860:Curtis, Katina (30 December 2021).
1840:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1573:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1471:"Mythical thing" to an iced reality
1113:dismissal of the Whitlam government
1086:Indigenous land rights in Australia
901:, immediately prior to the move to
872:, and the gardens were designed by
3605:Legislative buildings in Australia
2277:Nelsen, Ivar; Waite, Phil (1995).
1544:from the original on 16 March 2017
1540:. Museum of Australian Democracy.
856:building to provide more offices.
594:) and behind it the dining rooms.
441:Simplified or "Stripped" Classical
434:and a team of assistants from the
14:
3625:Australian National Heritage List
3343:National Film & Sound Archive
2938:Australian Merchant Navy Memorial
2352:National Trust of Australia (ACT)
2286:O'Keefe, B.; Pearson, M. (1998).
1194:Interim National Portrait Gallery
1188:Australian Prime Ministers Centre
3615:1927 establishments in Australia
3245:Lindsay Pryor National Arboretum
2988:High Court of Australia Building
2427:
2080:
1800:McIlroy, Tom (20 January 2022).
1469:Messenger, Robert (4 May 2002).
1371:
1357:
1313:
1301:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1002:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
766:Empire Parliamentary Association
515:
503:
436:Department of Works and Railways
36:
3303:Australian Institute of Anatomy
2330:. Canberra: Little Hills Press.
1144:Life after New Parliament House
960:(formerly called Blandfordia),
868:and later Clerk of the Senate,
273:
3338:National Archives of Australia
2531:Manager of Opposition Business
2478:Manager of Opposition Business
2468:Manager of Government Business
2292:Australian Heritage Commission
2270:Australian Heritage Commission
1635:To Demolish or Not to Demolish
1510:National Archives of Australia
1326:Museum of Australian Democracy
639:, also represented his father
332:A., B., D., E., F., G., and H.
154:Museum of Australian Democracy
42:Front (northeastern) elevation
1:
3516:Big Splash Waterpark Canberra
3389:Australian Institute of Sport
3353:National Library of Australia
3348:National Gallery of Australia
3255:Mulligans Flat Nature Reserve
3008:Legislative Assembly Building
2089:, entry number 105318 in the
1954:. Abc.net.au. 20 January 2022
1921:Wong, Kat (1 November 2022).
1178:, an executive agency of the
3655:John Smith Murdoch buildings
3645:History museums in Australia
3358:National Museum of Australia
2948:Australian–American Memorial
2676:47th Parliament of Australia
2671:46th Parliament of Australia
2666:45th Parliament of Australia
2328:Trees and Shrubs in Canberra
2308:Patrick and Wallace (1988).
2161:Federal Capital Architecture
2104:, accessed on 18 May 2020.
2091:Australian Heritage Database
1538:"The King George V memorial"
1424:Australian Heritage Database
393:Provisional Parliament House
96:Australian Capital Territory
55:Provisional Parliament House
3541:National Zoo & Aquarium
3328:Canberra Museum and Gallery
3260:National Arboretum Canberra
2968:Captain James Cook Memorial
2823:Parliament House, Melbourne
2707:Matter of public importance
2566:Represented multiple states
2347:The Parliament of Australia
2217:National Trust of Australia
2165:National Trust of Australia
1807:Australian Financial Review
1268:The Prime Minister's office
718:State Opening of Parliament
3676:
3536:National Convention Centre
3439:Phillip Ice Skating Centre
3318:Cameron Offices, Belconnen
3071:St John the Baptist Church
2833:Parliament House, Canberra
2780:House of Representatives:
2204:Gardens: masterplan report
1394:Parliament House, Canberra
1389:Commonwealth Heritage List
1236:Engineering heritage award
1167:
1072:, who died in office, and
487:Old Parliament House is a
463:Façade and design elements
305:Commonwealth Heritage List
18:
3564:Queen Elizabeth II Island
3363:National Portrait Gallery
3028:Mount Stromlo Observatory
2807:Court of Disputed Returns
2425:
2192:Parliament House Canberra
2095:Commonwealth of Australia
1867:The Sydney Morning Herald
1617:Adjournment of the Senate
1200:National Portrait Gallery
1059:memorial to King George V
918:Building a new Parliament
818:Former party room of the
592:National Portrait Gallery
541:Commonwealth of Australia
457:neoclassical architecture
366:
357:
353:
289:
47:
35:
3490:Canberra railway station
3449:Royal Canberra Golf Club
3200:Cockington Green Gardens
3180:Black Mountain Peninsula
2928:Australian Army Memorial
2787:Two-party-preferred vote
2776:Single transferable vote
2526:Leader of the Opposition
2473:Leader of the Opposition
2463:Leader of the Government
2419:House of Representatives
2056:Metcalf, Andrew (2003).
1450:Heritage management plan
994:Duke and Duchess of York
762:British House of Commons
665:House of Representatives
573:House of Representatives
391:, formerly known as the
162:28 August 1923
86:18 King George Terrace,
3595:Parliament of Australia
3414:Gungahlin Enclosed Oval
3333:Canberra Railway Museum
3152:Tuggeranong Town Centre
2943:Australian War Memorial
2453:President of the Senate
2388:Parliament of Australia
1870:. Nine Entertainment Co
1606:President's valedictory
1399:Parliament House Puzzle
1216:Aboriginal Tent Embassy
1090:Aboriginal Tent Embassy
1063:Australian War Memorial
907:President of the Senate
669:Australian Constitution
604:President of the Senate
428:Australian War Memorial
397:Parliament of Australia
255:Design and construction
3454:Southern Cross Stadium
3434:National Hockey Centre
3142:Parliamentary Triangle
2978:Edmund Barton Building
2692:Speech from the throne
2159:Charlton, Ken (1984).
1901:Nine Entertainment Co.
1094:Indigenous land rights
1028:) to be at the event.
989:
927:
866:Usher of the Black Rod
852:
831:
732:
692:
627:
614:
560:
484:
476:
445:architectural elements
395:, was the seat of the
385:
377:
250:2.5 hectares (6 acres)
135:35.30222°S 149.12972°E
3650:Landmarks in Canberra
3137:Gungahlin Town Centre
3127:Belconnen Town Centre
3096:Yarralumla brickworks
3066:Royal Australian Mint
2782:Instant-runoff voting
2561:Served in both houses
2264:Marshall, D. (1995).
2224:Gibbney, Jim (1988).
2190:Dick, George (1977).
2058:Canberra Architecture
1429:Australian Government
1292:John Curtin's casket
1150:Walter Burley Griffin
1103:On 11 November 1975,
1030:Walter Burley Griffin
986:Harold Septimus Power
983:
925:
850:
817:
742:Palace of Westminster
730:
690:
625:
612:
569:Marion Mahony Griffin
565:Walter Burley Griffin
557:
482:
470:
430:. It was designed by
383:
375:
212:Australian Government
3429:Narrabundah Ballpark
3265:National Rose Garden
3185:Canberra Nature Park
3101:John Gorton Building
3043:Old Parliament House
2963:Black Mountain Tower
2913:ACT Heritage Library
2828:Old Parliament House
2802:Caretaker government
2405:(represented by the
2299:O'Keefe, B. (2000).
1640:19 June 2009 at the
1455:18 July 2008 at the
1133:new Parliament House
909:in a similar style.
903:New Parliament House
824:new Parliament House
724:the general public.
659:The chambers of the
617:
403:to the new capital,
389:Old Parliament House
177:9 May 1927
159:Construction started
140:-35.30222; 149.12972
31:Old Parliament House
3610:Museums in Canberra
3559:Lake Burley Griffin
3404:Canberra Yacht Club
3323:Canberra Glassworks
3190:Canberra Peace Park
3003:Korean War Memorial
2521:Leader of the House
1978:Engineers Australia
1379:Architecture portal
1242:Engineers Australia
796:Battle of Trafalgar
674:Tasmanian blackwood
424:Lake Burley Griffin
131: /
73:Architectural style
60:General information
3215:Constitution Place
3210:Commonwealth Place
2770:Double dissolution
2226:Canberra 1913-1953
1771:The Canberra Times
1622:4 May 2009 at the
1611:6 May 2009 at the
1212:sovereign citizens
1014:Queen Elizabeth II
990:
936:John Smith Murdoch
928:
853:
832:
733:
693:
691:The Senate chamber
628:
615:
561:
485:
477:
432:John Smith Murdoch
386:
378:
346:Reference no.
264:John Smith Murdoch
77:Stripped Classical
3582:
3581:
3574:Springbank Island
3313:Blundells Cottage
3250:Magna Carta Place
3205:Commonwealth Park
3157:Woden Town Centre
3033:National Carillon
2923:All Saints Church
2862:
2861:
2712:Readings of bills
2647:
2646:
2635:
2600:
2549:
2548:
2410:
2268:. Vol. 1–3.
2237:Gray, J. (1995).
2219:(ACT) and others.
2093:published by the
1713:"Prime Ministers"
1324:, on show in the
1224:Indigenous people
1043:God Save the King
1034:Dame Nellie Melba
870:Robert Broinowski
370:
369:
275:Awards and prizes
226:Technical details
3667:
3569:Spinnaker Island
3521:Canberra Theatre
3480:Canberra Airport
3399:Canberra Stadium
3280:Yarramundi Reach
3056:Parliament House
2889:
2882:
2875:
2866:
2629:
2594:
2582:
2443:
2431:
2407:Governor-General
2404:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2358:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2282:
2273:
2260:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2220:
2207:
2199:
2186:
2177:
2168:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2084:
2071:
2054:
2048:
2031:
2025:
2004:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1927:Newcastle Herald
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:on 29 March 2012
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1632:
1626:
1603:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1513:. Archived from
1501:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1415:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1365:Australia portal
1362:
1361:
1360:
1334:Parliament House
1317:
1305:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1052:Emperor of India
1010:Australian flags
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
782:Westminster Hall
774:Second World War
760:'s Chair in the
738:House of Commons
714:Governor-General
519:
507:
409:Parliament House
294:
184:
182:
169:
167:
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
68:Parliament House
40:
28:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3551:
3545:
3526:Casino Canberra
3499:
3495:Jolimont Centre
3468:
3372:
3290:
3284:
3220:Corroboree Park
3167:
3161:
3117:Canberra Centre
3105:
2998:Hotel Kurrajong
2973:Centenary House
2933:Australia Forum
2905:
2899:
2893:
2863:
2858:
2837:
2811:
2741:
2680:
2643:
2620:Representatives
2619:
2613:
2580:
2571:Longest service
2545:
2499:Representatives
2498:
2492:
2438:
2432:
2423:
2390:
2385:
2338:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2285:
2276:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2223:
2210:
2202:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2110:
2078:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1667:on 27 June 2008
1664:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1642:Wayback Machine
1633:
1629:
1624:Wayback Machine
1613:Wayback Machine
1604:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1517:on 3 March 2016
1503:
1502:
1498:
1485:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1457:Wayback Machine
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1322:Prime Ministers
1320:Desk of former
1318:
1309:
1306:
1297:
1290:
1281:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1254:
1244:as part of its
1238:
1208:
1196:
1172:
1166:
1146:
1082:
1068:Prime Minister
1038:national anthem
978:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
920:
915:
882:
845:
812:
657:
641:King Edward VII
620:
552:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
523:Australian arms
520:
512:
511:
508:
465:
307:
290:
270:Renovating team
180:
178:
165:
163:
151:Current tenants
139:
137:
133:
130:
125:
122:
120:
118:
117:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:Mugga Lane Zoo
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Deakin Stadium
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Lennox Gardens
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Hotel Canberra
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:Basser Library
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2906:and structures
2901:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:King's Consent
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2697:Joint meetings
2694:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2588:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Prime Minister
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2336:External links
2334:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2283:
2274:
2272:(unpublished).
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2221:
2208:
2200:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2109:
2106:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2049:
2043:
2026:
2020:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1965:
1939:
1913:
1881:
1852:
1820:
1789:
1756:
1730:
1719:on 4 July 2012
1704:
1678:
1646:
1627:
1598:
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2017:
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46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3485:Anzac Parade
3444:Phillip Oval
3291:institutions
3270:Telopea Park
3147:Petrie Plaza
3132:Garema Place
3048:
3042:
3018:Lovett Tower
2918:ACT Memorial
2827:
2797:By-elections
2731:Committees:
2722:Royal assent
2576:Independents
2327:
2318:
2309:
2300:
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2194:. Canberra:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2108:Bibliography
2079:
2057:
2052:
2034:
2029:
2007:
2002:
1981:. Retrieved
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:
1916:
1894:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1865:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1833:
1823:
1811:. Retrieved
1805:
1780:. Retrieved
1769:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1743:the original
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1649:
1630:
1601:
1593:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1531:
1519:. Retrieved
1515:the original
1508:
1499:
1470:
1464:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1294:lay in State
1239:
1209:
1197:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1158:Capital Hill
1147:
1138:Kerry Sibraa
1125:
1102:
1098:
1083:
1080:Last decades
1067:
1056:
1041:
991:
984:Painting by
940:
929:
895:
891:
883:
862:
858:
854:
837:
833:
789:
788:'s flagship
778:coat of arms
754:A.W.N. Pugin
746:
734:
722:
694:
658:
649:
629:
596:
585:
583:main floor.
581:
562:
545:
538:
530:
494:
489:three-storey
486:
449:entablatures
447:as columns,
421:
416:
413:Capital Hill
392:
388:
387:
341:22 June 2004
323:Listed place
260:Architect(s)
52:Former names
25:
3552:and islands
3511:Albert Hall
3459:Viking Park
3419:Manuka Oval
3275:Weston Park
3168:open spaces
3061:QT Canberra
2792:Electorates
2653:Parliaments
2097:2004 under
2076:Attribution
1906:30 December
1874:30 December
1845:30 December
1782:30 December
1521:14 December
1487:|work=
1340:(1996–2007)
1105:David Smith
1074:Ben Chifley
1070:John Curtin
1006:Union Jacks
932:World War I
804:Westminster
791:HMS Victory
702:Westminster
680:leaves and
618:King's Hall
239:Floor count
138: /
126:149°07′47″E
113:Coordinates
3589:Categories
3464:Woden Park
3235:Kings Park
3225:Glebe Park
3091:Yarralumla
2604:Appointees
2395:Components
1904:Retrieved
1813:25 January
1578:25 January
1405:References
1168:See also:
880:Extensions
800:Parliament
678:eucalyptus
510:Royal arms
362:References
338:Designated
181:1927-05-09
166:1923-08-28
123:35°18′08″S
3473:Transport
3384:AIS Arena
3368:Questacon
3230:Haig Park
3195:City Hill
3166:Parks and
3122:City Walk
3110:Precincts
3051:sculpture
3013:The Lodge
2958:Big Coins
2904:Buildings
2898:landmarks
2816:Locations
2747:Elections
2685:Procedure
2099:CC-BY 4.0
1896:Nine News
1749:19 August
1723:19 August
1489:ignored (
1479:cite book
1220:Ngunnawal
1036:sang the
1018:Wiradjuri
899:Bob Hawke
810:Interiors
794:, in the
706:president
684:blossom.
645:Melbourne
453:pediments
401:Melbourne
189:Renovated
106:Australia
3289:Cultural
3086:Tilley's
2896:Canberra
2842:See also
2774:Senate:
2632:previous
2618:House of
2597:previous
2497:House of
2439:officers
1952:ABC News
1932:20 March
1835:ABC News
1776:Archived
1697:28 March
1691:Archived
1638:Archived
1620:Archived
1609:Archived
1569:ABC News
1548:19 March
1542:Archived
1453:Archived
1349:See also
1057:A large
969:Kingston
963:Griffith
828:division
655:Chambers
602:and the
471:View to
405:Canberra
328:Criteria
231:Material
92:Canberra
3550:Beaches
2627:Current
2592:Current
2554:Members
2102:licence
1252:Gallery
1218:group.
1020:elder,
996:(later
957:Forrest
945:Ainslie
913:History
843:Gardens
770:Speaker
758:Speaker
750:Speaker
740:in the
710:monarch
285:Website
247:Grounds
203:600,000
179: (
164: (
102:Country
83:Address
2733:Senate
2585:Senate
2446:Senate
2414:Senate
2167:(ACT).
2064:
2041:
2018:
1687:"Home"
1435:18 May
1338:Howard
1229:façade
786:Nelson
682:wattle
661:Senate
577:Senate
349:105318
218:Height
174:Opened
88:Parkes
3377:Sport
2983:Gus's
2639:Women
2609:Women
2536:Whips
2511:Clerk
2483:Whips
2458:Clerk
1996:Notes
1983:7 May
1958:9 May
1671:2 May
1665:(PDF)
1658:(PDF)
1330:Bruce
1026:Tumut
951:Civic
559:side.
234:Brick
208:Owner
2765:List
2760:Next
2755:Last
2540:list
2487:list
2402:King
2062:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2016:ISBN
1985:2020
1960:2022
1934:2023
1908:2021
1876:2021
1847:2021
1815:2022
1784:2016
1751:2011
1725:2011
1699:2018
1673:2008
1580:2022
1550:2017
1523:2015
1491:help
1437:2020
1008:and
1000:and
966:and
663:and
637:York
575:and
567:and
550:Plan
320:Type
197:Cost
192:1992
65:Type
3049:Owl
1336:by
1156:to
1115:by
802:at
756:'s
700:at
451:or
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