31:
354:'Generally lottery tickets are sold amongst a display of bogus wares in the front shops, and fan-tan is carried on in one or more of the rooms behind. Access to the fan-tan rooms is gained as a rule through narrow passages, and then only at the pleasure of sentinels, who, according to the apparent intentions of the visitors, suspiciously open or double-bar the heavy doors with which ingress is regulated. Means of escape in case of surprise are artful and manifold, often from the same house leading into a back street, adjacent dwellings on either side, and across rear balconies and roofs to more distant houses tenanted by accomplices'.
426:
general. Indeed, so far as the more serious allegations made by the deputation to the
Colonial Secretary were concerned, the witnesses against the police had so utterly failed to establish their case that the police were examined, and severely cross-examined, on the charges of bribery with a view to seeing if, by any chance, they would implicate themselves; and that they certainly did not. In general, the Commission emphatically discredited the charges of bribery against the police and rejected the charge of alleged inactivity by the police towards the Chinese gambling problem.
470:'s initials with a lion's head, the symbol of British justice, with a policeman's truncheon in its mouth. The message of the head and truncheon is clear: Uphold the law, or else. . . They are representative of the very visual and conscious representation of government authority Barnet imbued in the design of his government buildings. These buildings were also a reflection of a type of conservatism in Barnet's attitude towards authority through the use of symbolism in carvings and an imposing, classic, style and form that reflected the authority of the function of the building.
511:(SHFA)) was established in the late 1960s by the State Government with the aim of redeveloping the entire Rocks area. Initial schemes for complete demolition of all the buildings within The Rocks and erection of a series of towers were received with considerable public opposition, and re-development projects were halted by Green Bans imposed by the building worker's unions. The main focus of the work undertaken by the SCRA in the 1970s was the adaptive re-use of buildings such as the subject place and the Argyle Centre.
221:
495:
floor balconies were drawn up, for timber windows to be inserted into the balcony openings to George Street, and new flooring across from balcony floor to balcony floor to create a complete balcony at upper level over the portico. The unsympathetic windows which were inserted into the façade at the upper level balconies appear in a photo from 1970. These were removed and the original openings restored in the 1970s alterations.
763:
228:
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522:, the Craftworks Gallery having vacated the building in 2003. The building is intact and in good condition. The building remained under the control of the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority, that promoted the conservation of significant items and buildings, such as the subject place, following established conservation principles and methodology.
474:
truncheon was made from an unknown material, and it has been suggested that the truncheon was originally bronze. The truncheon has been replaced twice between 1995 and 2000. The truncheon is currently a hardwood, and is now located in the lion's mouth facing in the opposite direction to the original.
458:
Tenders were called for the erection of the Police
Station on 10 May 1881. The successful tenderer was W Cain and Sons. They were informed of the acceptance in June 1881 and the building was completed in 1882 and occupied by police in 1883. It is now one of only two nineteenth century police stations
342:
In the 1890s a Royal
Commission was formed "to make a diligent and full inquiry with the view of ascertaining the undoubted facts in the matter of alleged illicit gambling and immoralities among the Chinese resident in George-Street North, in the said City of Sydney and neighbourhood, and the alleged
514:
During 1977 the front balconies were restored by the SCRA, which also provided the toilets on the first floor. The following year the raised exercise yard and part of the old covered yard were removed to make way for the Nurses Walk. Restoration work then proceeded, the work included the copper roof
494:
Modifications to the building have been minor only. In 1900 a further two cell rooms were added. In 1921 a roof was erected over the exercise yard. In 1923 electric light was installed. The meal room was extended in 1957. The floor of the exercise yard has been raised. In 1937 additions to the first
695:
The land on which the building stands is significant as the location of the first hospital in Sydney and the history of the beginning of health and healthcare in
Australia. It is also an early representation of the beneficial relationship between scientific and natural remedies through the presence
667:
A strong yet picturesquely designed small government building, it is one of only two 19th century police stations remaining in the inner city and provides an important focal point to the George Street business precinct facades. The building demonstrates late 19th century police station/cell design.
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window (curved roof over) runs the length of the building, and is located in the centre valley of two pitched roofs. Internally, there is a central corridor off which are a number of single and double cells. The cells retain many of their original (or early) fixtures including, metal cell doors and
477:
When Barnet retired, he listed among his works 155 police stations. In all, he produced over 1350 works. Early on he established general plans for building types. That is, there was a standard style for post offices, a style for courthouses and so on. Police
Stations have received limited attention
333:
Gazettal of an official police force occurred in 1862, when the Police
Regulation Act, No. 16 was proclaimed. The Rocks had paled in police significance and, taking into consideration factors elsewhere, was less a charge on the city conscience. There were still sporadic eruptions of violence in the
305:
The subject site was the location of the first
General Hospital in Sydney which operated between 1788 and 1816. In 1797 High (George) Street was realigned. The realignment required the portable hospital to be pulled down and re-erected on a stone foundation slightly west of its original location. A
717:
A strong yet picturesquely designed small government building it is one of only two 19th century police stations remaining in the inner city and provides an important focal point to the George Street business precinct facades. The building demonstrates late 19th century police station/cell design.
663:
As at 12 April 2005, the former Police
Station building and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values. The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their contribution to The Rocks area which is of State Heritage significance in
602:
As at 27 April 2001, while the building is in overall good condition, there is some damage/deterioration of the sandstone due to poor drainage and related issues. The interior whilst largely intact, requires some maintenance. The impact of modern fittings and fixtures such as the fairy lights, and
425:
However, the
Commission found that the witnesses bringing bribery charges against the police could not substantiate their claims without exception they had based their statements on mere suspicion, or upon allegations that had come to them second-hand. For the most part the evidence was hopelessly
708:
The former Police
Station is associated with James Barnet, Colonial Architect, whose work is readily identifiable all over NSW and provides a strong physical connection between the past and the present in towns with visually dominate examples of his work. It is also important as part of a body of
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The building is significant for its departure from Barnet's more standardised design for public building construction which he developed from the 1860s to 1890. It is a 19th-century reminder of the location and presence of early law enforcement in Sydney and the importance of this presence in the
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The Rocks had a notorious reputation for trouble and violence stretching back to its colonial beginnings as a penal colony and early trading port. The "pushes" of the Rocks were particularly notable. Law and order were kept by mounted police or "troopers", in combination with ordinary police, who
734:
the building has social significance as the site of the first hospital, evidenced by the plaque commemorating this place by the RHAS prominently on the front of the building. It has social significance as shown by the numerous stories of the truncheon being stolen in pranks, whether true or not.
691:
The former Police Station building and site are of State heritage significance for their historical and scientific cultural values. The site and building are also of State heritage significance for their contribution to The Rocks area which is of State Heritage significance in its own right. The
487:
register. The police stations are within the grand courthouses or the smaller bungalow and other residential style buildings where the local policeman also lived. There are some identifiable police stations by Barnet that stand alone as does the station at 127-29 George Street. This includes the
725:
and detail. This includes the sandstone façade, steps and flagged portico, and timber balconies. The rear form comprising face brickwork, external court spaces and associated features are also important. Internally, the original layout and other features including joinery, metal cell fixtures,
675:
and detail. This includes the sandstone façade, steps and flagged portico, and timber balconies. The rear form comprising face brickwork, external court spaces and associated features are also important. Internally, the original layout and other features including joinery, metal cell fixtures,
486:
together with court houses, hospitals and post offices generally have received greater attention. This is perhaps because police stations were often a part of courthouses, broader law and justice complexes or combined with policeman's residences. This is evident in the NSW Police Service S170
416:
There were also many allegations against policemen taking bribes from the Chinese gamblers to turn a blind eye on the illegal gaming rooms. Some allegations, 'As reported in the press some of the statements volunteered by the deputation and the Members of Parliament who introduced them to the
317:
In 1836 William Davis was granted the subject site in the form of 16 perches, although an 1834 survey suggests that houses were on the site prior to this grant and therefore, Davis had probably been in informal ownership of the land. It is also possible that the Davis building was part of the
473:
The history of the head and truncheon are a constant source of interest. Folk legends abound. Historic sources indicate that the existing truncheon is the original. Other sources relate that in 1982 the truncheon was stolen, and a similar truncheon was created for a replacement. The original
463:, James Barnet, designed the building in the form of a Palladian Water Gate. This was a structure where boats could discharge passengers with comfort and dry feet, and was considered as a "curious conceit for a police station". Barnet was influenced by a quay-side Lower George Street site.
318:
1790-1816 hospital. By 1844 The Rocks had a reticulated water supply to public fountains. Gas mains were laid in the 1850s, as were water mains. Sewerage lines were installed during the mid-1860s. Archaeological investigation could possibly uncover evidence of these on the subject site.
718:
While the building is architecturally unusual, for this type of building, it shows police offices and cells, similar in design and layout to other /regional rural police barracks and jails in NSW. The building is publicly accessible through its current use.
668:
While the building is architecturally unusual, for this type of building, it shows police offices and cells, similar in design and layout to other /regional rural police barracks and jails in NSW. The building is publicly accessible through its current use.
637:
1977 – Verandah restored and façade cleaned. Toilets constructed on the first floor of the building. Part of the exercise yard and the old covered yard were demolished to make way for the Nurses Walk to the rear (west) of the police station
1789:
603:
shop display fittings may require review as part of future management of the building. The modified central entry, while intrusive, is reversible and the long-term management of the building should seek to reinstate original form and detail.
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In George Street North, the games mainly attracted wharf-labourers, sailors and coal-lumpers, and, because of the low cost, children were also buying the pak-ah-pu lottery tickets. The Commission put forward the following recommendations:
384:
That the police should, by the frequent visitation of gaming-houses, in addition to organised raids, harass those who make a living by gambling, or who gamble for amusement, as much as possible, without neglecting their duty in other
334:
nineties, and those whose business or inclinations obliged them to pass through The Cut, were still aware of the sandbag and the footpad and the garrotter in gas-lit early 20th century. But these were not confined to The Rocks.
325:
Police control of the Rocks during the mid-19th century was achieved with the Water Police in George Street, a single constable in Harrington Street, a station house in Cumberland Street, and, more to keep a watchful eye on
374:
That where gambling implements are found on suspected premises, the occupant should thereby be rendered liable to prosecution, and the onus of proof cast upon the accused of his being there for a lawful
1120:
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The building has two stories to the front, comprising former offices on both levels connected by a timber stair. Most original joinery and other finishes remains intact,; including stair,
491:
Police Station. However it, as with others, were designed with nearby courts or other precincts in mind and followed the general type-specific patterns characteristic of Barnet's designs.
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work of over 1300 buildings which demonstrates Barnet's development as an architect, his views on public architecture and his influence on the development of public architecture in NSW.
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began resuming private property in The Rocks and demolishing large amounts of housing. Commercial properties were leased back to their former owners. The Rocks Resumption Board and the
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in studies of Barnet and his work. In one recent study of Barnet's work the only police station listed among Barnet's significant works is the former Police Station at The Rocks. The
347:
in relation thereto". The commission's investigation was to take three months from the 20 August 1891, but required two extensions before a final report was given in January 1892.
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could be picked out in a crowd by their bell-topper hat, black coat and white duck trousers. The mounted police wore a military uniform similar to the regular 13th Light Dragoons.
743:
The building demonstrates technical and research significance as a good example of building techniques, particularly of police station and cell design, from the late 19th century
1269:
1759:
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A Common Lodging House Act, compelling the keepers of lodging-houses of all descriptions to provide adequate accommodation (cubic space, ventilation, water-closets, etc.).
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That Non-commissioned Officers and Senior-constables be empowered without procuring a Magistrate's warrant to enter any house suspected on being a public gambling resort.
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involving the removal of the internal wall balustrading, insertion of windows on the front façade and construction of timber floor between the two existing balconies.
1779:
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The single storey rear of the building is defined by two side boundary parapet walls, from which the two main roof planes pitch down to the middle. A timber framed
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as a site for a watch house late in 1879. Additional land between the George Street North site and the Harrington Street site was later resumed. An outbreak of the
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70:
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The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
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The two 'illegal' forms of gambling introduced by the Chinese were fan-tan (a game of chance) and pak-ah-pu (a sort of lottery). The Commission found that:
412:
should give its favourable consideration to the new Bill for the better government of the City of Sydney, now in course of preparation by the City Council
730:
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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Style: Neo-classical; Storeys: 2; Facade: Stone; Internal Walls: Brick; Roof Cladding: Slate and Copper; Internal Structure: Brick; Floor Frame: Timber
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Archaeology Assessment Condition: Partly disturbed. Assessment Basis: Floors level with George Street, and terraced up to former level of Nurses Walk.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
421:'It would be most advisable to change the police. North George-street was regarded by the police as one of the best beats for making money.'
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That, in houses suspected as public gambling resorts, the existence of barricades against police inspection be declared unlawful.
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571:, window. The upper level offices (facing street) have access to separate balconies which project across the double height
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The building is highly intact, retaining much of its original form and detail internally and externally. The symmetrical
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and the yard, cleaning of walls, stone paving and the steel fence to the present-day remains of the exercise yard.
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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That persons found on premises where gambling is in progress should be liable to arrest and summary conviction.
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1980 – Entered in Register of Australian Heritage Commission. Commenced use as a craft centre.
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942:
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The building is rare, being only one of two surviving 19th century police stations in the inner city.
542:. It also has a well carved lion's head key stone to the arch and a coat of arms to the Neo Classical
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535:
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The police station ceased to operate as such on 2 November 1974, the building was transferred to the
447:
564:. The rear of the building is constructed of dry pressed clay bricks which is generally unrendered.
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store and dispensary were then erected to the north and west of the hospital buildings. In 1816 the
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1981 – Cast iron vents and door knob restored. Stone steps (front) reconstructed.
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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2003 – Australian Craftworks Gallery vacated the building, Christies moved in.
507:(SCRA) and was later opened as the Australian Craftworks Gallery. The SCRA (subsequently the
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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The façade features an interesting Palladian water gate design with heavily articulated
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1082:"George Street Business Precinct, George St, The Rocks, NSW, Australia (Place ID 2182)"
1064:"Police Station (former), 127-129 George St, The Rocks, NSW, Australia (Place ID 2138)"
961:"Police Station (former), 127-129 George St, The Rocks, NSW, Australia (Place ID 2138)"
933:"Police Station (former), 127-129 George St, The Rocks, NSW, Australia (Place ID 2138)"
467:
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also widened streets and redeveloped the waterfront in an effort to clean up the city.
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building contributes to the understanding of the historical development of The Rocks.
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A stricter enforcement of the law relating to the sale and distribution of opium.
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568:
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902:
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1937 – Plans drawn up to convert first floor balconies into one
1723:
1682:
768:
758:
586:
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72:
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New South Wales places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
553:
543:
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897:
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572:
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That the sale and purchase of pak-ah-pu tickets be made a misdemeanour.
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fireplaces and stairs contribute to the significance of the building.
676:
fireplaces and stairs contribute to the significance of the building.
330:, a station at government ground cornered at Kent and Argyle Streets.
262:
654:, a Modern Asian restaurant and bar, took residency in the building.
615:
1900 – Two cells added to the police station building
651:
254:
281:
and built in 1882 by W. Cains and Sons. The property is owned by
154:
Police Station (former); Australian Craftworks Gallery; Christies
257:, a Modern Asian restaurant and bar, that is located at 127–129
1102:
400:
For improvement in the sanitary condition of Chinese residences
594:. There are external open spaces associated with the cells.
988:
George Street, The Rocks: A Streetscape Conservation Study
618:
1921 – Roof erected over the exercise yard.
874:"Police Station (former) - Australian Craftworks Gallery"
560:/void. The slate roof is a pitched from behind the stone
721:
Significant aspects of the building include its overall
683:
on 10 May 2002 having satisfied the following criteria.
671:
Significant aspects of the building include its overall
466:
Above the lofty entrance arch to the Police Station are
1040:
Police Station (former) - Australian Craftworks Gallery
1038:
This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
575:
space. The balconies are of timber construction with
227:
1021:
Police Station (former) Conservation Management Plan
927:
925:
923:
1706:
1670:
1609:
1588:
1401:
1137:
235:
Location of Old Police Station, The Rocks in Sydney
198:
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182:
174:
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127:
119:
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101:
64:
40:
23:
434:The site was purchased from a Mr Billyard by the
777:Australian non-residential architectural styles
556:façade forms the front elevation of two-storey
419:
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621:1923 – Electric light installed
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810:
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800:
798:
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792:
634:1974 – Police vacated building
16:Heritage-listed building in Sydney, Australia
8:
1535:NSW Housing Board Building, Grosvenor Street
343:bribery or misconduct of any members of the
35:The former police station, pictured in 2012.
1760:Defunct police stations in New South Wales
1121:
1107:
1099:
1012:Building Data Sheet, HP/06, Section Survey
1008:Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority (SCRA)
29:
20:
1530:Model factory building, Gloucester Street
1019:Tropman & Tropman Architects (2004).
631:1957 – Meal room extended.
1729:Sydney Cove West Archaeological Precinct
884:Department of Planning & Environment
1750:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1173:Nos. 130, 132-134, 136-138, and 140-142
1044:New South Wales State Heritage Register
879:New South Wales State Heritage Register
788:
681:New South Wales State Heritage Register
295:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1780:Commercial buildings completed in 1882
917:Tropman & Tropman Architects, 2004
664:its own right (see item no. 4500458).
518:The building is currently occupied by
1714:Cumberland Street Archaeological Site
1707:Other significant historical features
1459:English, Scottish and Australian Bank
197:
189:
181:
173:
165:
157:
149:
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7:
1514:Museum of Contemporary Art Australia
390:For the suppression of opium smoking
1765:Art museums and galleries in Sydney
505:Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority
509:Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority
14:
1053:, accessed on {{{accessdate}}}.
679:Police Station was listed on the
144:New South Wales Heritage Register
1785:Sandstone buildings in Australia
1775:1882 establishments in Australia
1770:James Barnet buildings in Sydney
1601:St Patrick's Church, Church Hill
1033:
896:
761:
442:occurred in Sydney in 1900. The
277:, Australia. It was designed by
226:
219:
482:, the Lands Department and the
363:For the suppression of gambling
436:NSW Department of Public Works
1:
1377:Samson's Cottage wall remains
986:Maitland, Neil Colin (1983).
314:and the old hospital closed.
291:Government of New South Wales
247:Old Police Station, The Rocks
24:Old Police Station, The Rocks
1087:Australian Heritage Database
1069:Australian Heritage Database
966:Australian Heritage Database
938:Australian Heritage Database
459:in the inner city area. The
249:is a heritage-listed former
1042:, entry number 1571 in the
996:Sydney Cove Authority (SCA)
1811:
1755:The Rocks, New South Wales
1693:Cumberland Place and Steps
1545:Phillip's Foote Restaurant
1414:Ambulance Station (former)
1575:Union Bond Store (former)
417:Colonial Secretary were:
273:local government area of
214:
210:
206:
137:
28:
1671:Transport infrastructure
1555:Raphael Mackeller Stores
1499:Julian Ashton Art School
1454:Coroner's Court (former)
1357:Playfair Street Terraces
1550:Police Station (former)
1525:New York Hotel (former)
610:Modifications and dates
454:Use as a police station
1520:Mining Museum (former)
1479:Harrington's Buildings
1132:historical attractions
1000:SCA Register 1979-1998
650:2019 –
423:
356:
293:. It was added to the
162:State heritage (built)
120:Architectural style(s)
1795:George Street, Sydney
1516:(former MSB building)
1138:Residential buildings
1092:Australian Government
1074:Australian Government
971:Australian Government
943:Australian Government
499:Use as an art gallery
1698:Sydney Cove railings
1688:Captain Tench Arcade
1570:Sydney Sailors' Home
1540:Old Bushells Factory
1509:Metcalfe Bond Stores
1402:Commercial buildings
1393:View Terrace facades
1382:Sergeant Major's Row
1342:Long's Lane Precinct
1270:Nos. 32-36 and 38-40
696:of the herb garden.
590:hardware and window
461:Government Architect
448:Sydney Harbour Trust
86:33.8602°S 151.2084°E
1719:Dawes Point Battery
480:General Post Office
82: /
1494:Johnson's building
1449:Cleland Bond Store
1429:ASN Hotel Building
1367:Reynolds' Cottages
1362:Playfair's Terrace
1296:Harrington Street
1266:Gloucester Street
1164:Cumberland Street
1094:. 21 October 1980.
723:architectural form
673:architectural form
261:in the inner city
175:Reference no.
91:-33.8602; 151.2084
1737:
1736:
1560:Royal Naval House
1444:Campbell's Stores
1439:Butchery Building
1434:Bushells Building
1409:Accountants House
484:Australian Museum
243:
242:
202:W. Cains and Sons
1802:
1622:British Seamen's
1596:Mariners' Church
1489:Joe Bananas shop
1372:Samson's Cottage
1347:Merchant's House
1123:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1095:
1077:
1076:. 21 March 1978.
1037:
1024:
1015:
1003:
991:
982:
980:
978:
947:
946:
945:. 21 March 1978.
929:
918:
915:
909:
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895:
893:
891:
870:
771:
766:
765:
659:Heritage listing
345:NSW Police Force
338:Royal Commission
312:Macquarie Street
297:on 10 May 2002.
253:and now home to
230:
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97:
96:
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83:
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33:
21:
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1610:Pubs and hotels
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1484:Harts Buildings
1464:Federation Hall
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1160:Cadmans Cottage
1155:Baker's Terrace
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46:George Street
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1504:Lawson House
1285:Nos. 113-115
1258:Nos. 149-151
1243:Nos. 139-141
1238:Nos. 123-125
1228:Nos. 107-109
1190:Gannon House
1168:Nos. 106-128
1085:
1067:
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987:
975:. Retrieved
964:
954:Bibliography
936:
913:
888:. Retrieved
877:
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733:
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700:Rocks area.
698:
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652:Sergeant Lok
605:
601:
584:
577:wrought iron
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304:
283:Property NSW
279:James Barnet
255:Sergeant Lok
246:
244:
132:Property NSW
114:James Barnet
18:
1029:Attribution
977:14 November
580:balustrades
569:architraves
526:Description
385:directions.
170:10 May 2002
89: /
77:151°12′30″E
65:Coordinates
60:, Australia
1744:Categories
1724:Rocks Push
1683:Argyle Cut
1647:Mercantile
1617:Australian
1315:Nos. 61-65
1310:Nos. 55-59
1305:Nos. 42-52
1275:Nos. 46-56
1208:Nos. 95-99
1198:Nos. 29-31
890:14 October
783:References
769:Law portal
587:clerestory
520:Christie's
444:Government
430:Resumption
410:Parliament
310:opened in
265:suburb of
167:Designated
74:33°51′37″S
1130:The Rocks
1048:CC-BY 4.0
903:CC-BY 4.0
638:building.
598:Condition
554:sandstone
540:voussoirs
267:The Rocks
110:Architect
50:The Rocks
1652:Observer
1637:Glenmore
1627:Brooklyn
1589:Churches
1389:(museum)
1337:Lilyvale
1010:(1980).
998:(1998).
886:. H01571
755:See also
558:verandah
544:pediment
375:purpose.
199:Builders
191:Category
44:127–129
41:Location
1662:Russell
1472:No. 231
1280:103-111
1253:No. 147
1248:No. 145
1233:No. 121
1223:No. 105
1218:No. 103
1213:No. 101
1178:No. 182
1051:licence
906:licence
626:balcony
592:grilles
573:portico
562:parapet
301:History
289:of the
269:in the
1657:Orient
1325:No. 71
1320:No. 67
1300:No. 32
1203:No. 93
536:quoins
287:agency
263:Sydney
532:piers
489:Glebe
408:That
285:, an
128:Owner
102:Built
979:2018
892:2018
538:and
245:The
183:Type
178:1571
159:Type
105:1882
1746::
1090:.
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969:.
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941:.
935:.
922:^
882:.
876:.
791:^
582:.
546:.
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56:,
52:,
48:,
1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
1023:.
1014:.
1002:.
990:.
981:.
908:.
894:.
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