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The
Gardner group, who were to settle the area, did succeed in maintaining themselves after their landing, though the commercial goals of the Dorchester Company were not met. There were also disagreement between the Plymouth colonists and the Dorchester Company settlers, due to patent conflicts.
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The
Plymouth colony had made excursions along the Massachusetts coast including north to Cape Ann. Some records report that Cushman and Winslow of Plymouth had received a patent for Cape Ann (1623/24). Other reports suggest that salting structures had been built in the Cape Ann area to support
67:
In
Massachusetts, the 'old planters' proved through their hard work that settlement was possible; subsequent to this, there was a major influx of 'new planters' that continued over a decade. The early expansions centered around
116:. For this party, there were two ships with 32 people who were to settle the area commercially. About a year later, this party was joined by a group from Plymouth led by Roger Conant. These efforts were funded by the
275:
Winthrop's establishment of the
Massachusetts Bay Colony drastically altered the institutions of the few souls who had pioneered the area earlier. A proper government was organized. Within four years,
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brought more settlers and set up the first parsonage. Rev
Higginson also established the notion that the settlement was of religion and not trade, seemingly contradictory to the interests of London.
120:, which withdrew its funding after 1625. In 1626, some of the original party, as many left to return to England or to go south, moved the settlement, in hopes of finding more success, to
223:
Roger Conant, having first been at
Plymouth, was probably instrumental in working out a compromise, part of which resulted in the Dorchester group moving to the Naumkeag area.
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Some of the Old
Planters may have followed Winthrop from Salem; Conant and Gardner stayed in the Salem area. So too did some people who arrived with Winthrop, such as Major
234:'s influence, with his arrival with a caravan in 1630, was a major change for the Massachusetts Bay area, in that he came in with 700 people and ships full of supplies.
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and the Cape Ann effort. Some of the old planters, however, managed to thrive in the less tolerant religious atmosphere of the
Massachusetts Bay Colony.
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to the south instead. Even though center of government was in Boston, by 1700, the population of the Cape Ann area, which was organized into
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in the 1640s, had also grown rapidly. The population of New
England went from less than 500 to over 26,000 in the years from 1629 to 1640.
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169:) may have seen as being, perhaps, unfit; there had been reports detailing issues, such as insubordination, as far back as
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in Maine, which lasted one year before being abandoned. During that year the colonists built a seaworthy boat, the
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184:, brought in some military discipline and also religious focus. After that, new planters came in successive waves.
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Some of these, with Conant, have been referenced as the 'old planters' of Salem: Woodbury, Trask, Balch, Palfrey.
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Two early areas of settlement were
Plymouth (c 1620) and Nantasket (c 1621). The Plymouth Colony began with the
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John Endecott brought with him, in 1628, the patent that replaced the Dorchester Company with the
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Planters of Early New England: A Sketch of Roger Mowry Mann's Seventeenth Century Ancestors
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Newsletter. Reporting historic preservation developments in the greater Salem area.
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249:, which pleased them less, for lack of fresh water. Finally, they were shown the
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With Gardner, and then Conant, in the lead, this early group was known for
245:, which on account of lack of food, "pleased them not." They proceeded to
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Looking at Salem's beginnings: The White and Gardner family contributions
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Life of Francis Higginson, First Minister in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
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Life of Francis Higginson, First Minister in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
154:, Richard Norman (and his son), William Jeffrey, and Capt. William Trask.
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150:, Peter Palfray, Walter Knight, William Allen, Thomas Gray, John Tylly,
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Raymond, R. (2003) 'Map of the Old Planters 1000 Acre Grant of 1635'
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555:. Old Planter Society address. (Officers pg 19, Member list pg 21)
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By 1630, Puritan interests had organized a massive influx led by
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The Essex colony started at Cape Ann in 1623 with a party led by
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that were not part of the two major settlements in the area, the
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The Alliance between Pilgrim and Puritan in Massachusetts
36:(begun 1628, expanded significantly starting in 1630).
96:was at these two settlements before going north to
483:Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts
467:Beacon Press: Beacon Hill, Boston, p.11-15 (1957).
40:Early English settlement attempts in North America
176:The subsequent changes in leadership, with first
131:, the list of old planters, in 1626, who were in
92:settlement followed soon after that of Plymouth.
124:. This settlement worked out and became Salem.
76:but eventually spawned the westward movements.
508:Salem's Witch House: A Touchstone to Antiquity
425:A Brief Post-Pilgrim History of Cape Ann (via
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165:which traits some (to wit, Puritan minister
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88:landing and is a well-known story. The
582:Pre-statehood history of Massachusetts
486:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
241:arrived in what would later be called
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333:Historic homes and institutions ...
535:. Dodd, Mead, & Co., New York.
335:Worcester Historical Museum, (via
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465:Boston Ways: High, By & Folk,
135:before the move were as follows:
587:Plantations in the United States
500:. Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
396:. New York: Dodd, Mead, & Co
227:Establishment of the Bay Colony
52:and partially financed by Sir
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497:The Beginnings of New England
268:and ancestor of Salem native
480:Arrington, Benjamin (1922).
74:Essex County, Massachusetts
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390:Higginson, Thomas (1891).
163:independence and tolerance
24:were settlers of lands on
451:"World Chronology - 1630"
253:, where they established
189:Massachusetts Bay Colony
34:Massachusetts Bay Colony
566:Salem Preservation, Inc
304:Butler, E.B. & M.
547:Thomas Gardner Society
354:Historical Collections
191:. A little later, Rev
511:. The History Press.
453:. Answers.com. 2007.
214:Plymouth involvement
505:Goff, John (2009).
270:Nathaniel Hawthorne
463:Weston, George F.
237:In June 1630, the
118:Dorchester Company
48:expedition led by
527:Higginson, Thomas
356:, Essex Institute
348:Felt, Joseph B.
331:Crane, EB (1907)
251:Shawmut Peninsula
219:fishing efforts.
193:Francis Higginson
127:According to the
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18:Old Planters
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492:Fiske, John
247:Charlestown
144:John Lyford
86:Mayflower's
576:Categories
558:Goff, J .
474:References
438:Fiske 1899
414:Fiske 1899
400:2008-12-17
378:Fiske 1899
337:google.com
279:was born.
171:Merrymount
167:John White
148:John Balch
114:John Tylly
44:In 1607 a
320:Goff 2009
293:Citations
288:Footnotes
180:and then
90:Nantasket
529:(1891).
494:(1899).
133:Cape Ann
122:Naumkeag
98:Cape Ann
80:Plymouth
70:Plymouth
56:founded
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255:Boston
204:Boston
283:Notes
243:Salem
104:Essex
513:ISBN
112:and
16:The
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