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the inner rectangular section first with the surrounding outer walls added later. It was rectangular in plan with a perimeter verandah. Originally the shorter sides of the rectangle were stone, however, weathering had caused these external walls to collapse. Windows and doors were timber framed and suspended floors were of cypress with massive log bearers. A timber framed calico partition created a main room. The stone store measured approximately 17 by 14 metres (56 by 46 ft) with the stone walls about 300 to 400 millimetres (12 to 16 in) in thickness. The roof was corrugated iron.
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open character of the country added to its beauty. Down the valley were clumps of tea tree scrub here and there. Opposite was the strikingly picturesque hill which
Gregory had named Rainworth and which some seven or eight hundred feet above the level of the adjacent country. Behind our camp was another isolate hill called Mt Cassilis, the distance between the two hills being perhaps one and a half miles.
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stock management and was appointed head overseer by 1858. In May 1860, as Busby's partner, he overlanded 5,000 sheep to a new station in
Queensland, which he named Rainworth, near the future town of Springsure. By June 1861 Jesse Gregson was living on the property as manager and was in partnership with Alex and William Busby as lessees. Gregson described the run in his diaries:
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The main room on the western side of the building is accessed through double timber doors made of diagonal boards, and which have original fittings. The main room has a timber floor and windows. The timber frame of an interior partition wall with a connecting doorway remains. From the main room a set
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Archibald
Buchanan was the first owner of Cairdbeign and his was the first homestead built on Rainworth Creek. By 1881 the head station had been moved about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Rainworth and a new large slab house of seven rooms erected, using some timber from a barn at the former
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I made my head station and called it
Rainworth after the hill on the opposite side of the creek. It was a lovely tract of open country. A little creek fed by a stream flowed southerly to join Cona Creek. There was sparse timber, a stunted Downs box in patches all around, which without diminishing the
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and
William Kellman, the flat-topped hill south of present-day Springsure was named Rainworth Hill. Gregory subsequently took up a number of leases in the district, paying the rent on Wallaroo, Norwood, Emu Plains, Osmondthorpe and Yarra No.2 in March 1861. Gregory did not hold these leases for long,
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The Old
Rainworth Stone Store illustrates the pattern of early non-indigenous settlement in Queensland, where the development of pastoral properties preceded agriculture and the establishment of towns. Because of the distance of Rainworth Station from a major settlement, lessee Jesse Gregson had the
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The Old
Rainworth Stone Store has undergone partial reconstruction. It is a single-storey structure with a corrugated iron broken hipped roof with a U-shaped verandah encircling the entire western elevation and part of the southern and northern elevations. Constructed of locally quarried basalt, the
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The museum complex contains the storehouse in its original condition, the relocated
Cairdbeign homestead and the original school building from the 1800s. The museum contains many period pieces and artefacts of local importance. According to the current caretakers of the fort, Colleen McLaughlin and
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described the Old
Rainworth Stone Store. Constructed of local material, the bluestone walls were held together with a mortar of clay and the external walls with a mix of clay and limestone. It was single-storeyed with a loft and a cellar. The building appeared to have been constructed in two stages,
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Government land policy at this period encouraged the resumption of large pastoral leaseholds for closer subdivision, but existing lessees could apply for pre-emptive selection as freehold, to protect improvements such as head station homesteads and shearing sheds. In
November 1877 the Rainworth Head
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Jesse Gregson contributed significantly to the development of the Springsure district. He served as postmaster for the district until January 1864, when a post office was opened at the town of Springsure, surveyed in 1863. He was a member of the Springsure Road Trust, praised in 1864 by the Engineer
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Construction began on a stone store at Rainworth in 1862, following the Cullin-la-ringo massacre. The store was built out of stone in order to reduce threats of fire and to act as a safe haven during an Aboriginal raid. The builder was an Englishman, George Goldring, who with his son had arrived at
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Rainworth Head Station was established on the Norwood East run, just north of the boundary with Cairdbeign Station and west/northwest of Rainworth Hill. At that time the Cairdbeign-Wealandangie Road to Springsure passed through the property, and the head station was established near where this road
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from England in the mid-1850s, one of Jesse Gregson's fellow passengers was Alexander Busby, who invited Gregson to visit him at Llangollen Station near Cassilis. Failing to find work in Sydney, Gregson took up Busby's offer and soon gained employment at Collaroy, a nearby property, where he learnt
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In 1940 Alexander McLaughlin divided his holdings amongst his children. Two of his granddaughters inherited Burnside and in 1973 purchased Old Rainworth. The McLaughlin sisters, concerned about the deterioration of the old stone store and wanting to restore and conserve its heritage, established a
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19 people, including women and children, were killed. Of the 22 people on Cullin-la-Ringo that day three survived: a station hand and two shepherds. Edward Kenny, one of the surviving shepherds, rode to Jesse Gregson at Rainworth to raise the alarm and to seek help. Within days the former owner of
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The Rainworth Stone Store remains substantially intact and is important in illustrating the principal characteristics of a fortified store on a remote and early pastoral property. These characteristics include the use of traditional European building techniques combined with local materials with
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The Rainworth store is a single-storeyed, rectangular stone structure built in 1862 for Jesse Gregson as a storehouse on the 100,000-acre (40,000 ha) Rainworth Station in the Diamantina district of Queensland. It was built adjacent to Rainworth Creek, close to the boundary of Rainworth and
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to Springsure road within cost. At Cairdbeign on 4 January 1865, a meeting of prominent landholders Archibald Buchanan, Robert Patton, William Thomson, Peter McIntosh and Jesse Gregson decided to form a local agricultural society to improve the quality of livestock.. Gregson was the inaugural
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By 1867 Gregson had established the necessary plant and buildings at Rainworth. In that year he entered into a new seven-year partnership with the Busbys and commenced fencing 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) of Rainworth land using wire, which he claimed was the first use of wire fencing in the
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Deeds of grant for portion 1A (containing the head station buildings) and portion 1 were issued to the Commercial Banking Company of Sydney in September 1878 and April 1880 respectively. In May 1888 title was transferred to Francis Hamilton Beadon Turner, who also acquired the lease of the
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Rainworth Stone Store is an asset valued by the community as one of the earliest surviving buildings in the area and for its connections with the past. Forming part of a tourist attraction, Rainworth Stone Store is recognised as a significant part of the history of the district.
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stone building erected in 1862 to store and protect supplies brought twice a year from Rockhampton. Its construction illustrates the need on pastoral properties for the provision of adequate storage facilities in harsh climatic conditions remote from the source of supply.
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In 1987 the Old Cairdbeign homestead, constructed in the 1870s, was demolished and re-erected at Old Rainworth, which was being developed as an historical tourist complex. Springsure timber worker Robert Young re-built the homestead between 18 July and 31 October 1987.
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The Rainworth Stone Store is a rare surviving mid-19th century stone building constructed for the purpose of storing provisions for lengthy periods. In addition, comparatively few stores on pastoral properties were constructed in stone in Queensland at this period.
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crossed Rainworth Creek. The first head station buildings were constructed of timber. On 17 October 1861, a few months after Gregson had taken up occupancy at Rainworth, the local Kari people attacked the nearby pastoral property of Cullin-la-ringo. In the
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head station on the creek. Some of these slabs with joggles cut for holding benches can still be seen in the old Cairdbeign homestead at the Rainworth historical tourist complex. The former Cairdbeign School also has been relocated to Old Rainworth.
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To the south west of the building are the remains of what appears to have been an arbor; this is constructed of debarked bush timbers. Immediately to the west of this is the site of the former Rainworth Homestead. No surface remains are apparent.
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To construct the store, Goldring burned lime, made bricks and collected basalt boulders. He bound the walls with a mortar mix of sand, lime and a holding element obtained from crushing calcified basalt. It is believed that the roof was clad with
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stones are mortared with a pise of calcified basalt that comes from beneath the black soils of the district The building contains six rooms, a cellar and a loft. The unlined walls vary in thickness from 35 to 45 centimetres (14 to 18 in).
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The eastern section of the building comprises three rooms. The walls and flooring of each of the end rooms are of stone while the centre room has an earthen floor with an exterior wall of horizontal slab timbers.
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Station blocks, on Portions 1 and 1A, parish of Rainworth, county of Denison, were surveyed as pre-emptive selections. At this time improvements on portion 1A, which contained the head station buildings, totalled
434:, one of the largest pastoral and mining companies in Australia, recommended Gregson for the position of Company Superintendent. Gregson left Rainworth to take up this position, which he held from 1875 to 1905.
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near Springsure) acquired the Rainworth Head Station freehold in 1919, and the property has been owned by his descendants ever since. It appears that from this time the freehold was known as Old Rainworth.
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Committee for the Preservation of Old Rainworth Fort. Stonemason Gino Sandrin was employed in 1981 to restore the building. He used original stones that he shaped, using cement to help hold them in place.
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Title to the head station freehold passed to Dalgety & Company in 1904, then to Francis Bayntun Starky (grazier of Sydney) and Prosper Charles Trebeck (Stock & Station Agent of Sydney) in 1912.
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After the Gregson family left Rainworth in 1874, the property was offered for sale but there were no buyers and James Nesbit was appointed the manager. From 1862 the partners had held a mortgage with
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The encircling verandah has stone flooring and a set of timber stairs lead from the western side down to a cellar. The cellar walls and floor are of stone and several vents are set into the walls.
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on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria. Neither Cairdbeign Homestead nor the Cairdbeign School are considered to be of state-level cultural heritage significance.
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The Old Rainworth Stone Store is located on Burnside approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) by road from Springsure. It is accessed by travelling south along the
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The Rainworth Stone Store is a rare surviving mid-19th century stone structure in Queensland, which has the potential, through physical investigation and
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and in September 1862 the rents were paid by lessees Jesse Gregson and Alexander and William Busby, who called the combined runs Rainworth Station.
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consolidated Rainworth holding. It appears that until 1919 the lessees of Rainworth Station also owned the freehold of the Rainworth Head Station.
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538:"The future's the $ 64,000 question... the whole area is national heritage and I just hope somewhere along the line a trust will be formed."
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529:"The most common comment that we have in our (visitors) book is the preservation of the history in this district," Ms McLaughlin said.
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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Cairdbeign and is now part of the Old Rainworth Fort Tourist Complex on Wealwandangie Road, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from
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156/15/-. The property was still operating as a sheep station, with lamb folds established close to the head station buildings.
532:"This is not just a stone building in the backyard of Springsure. There is nothing like it anywhere else anywhere in Australia
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Old Rainworth now functions as a tourist facility and has a special association for tourists and visiting school children.
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travelled through the area and in 1847 Leichhardt attempted to explore the area again, but was forced back by floodwaters.
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for approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) then taking the Wealwandangie Road for a further 2 kilometres (1.2 mi).
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While the Leichhardt Pastoral District was officially opened to settlement on 10 January 1854, it was only after
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.
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Following a reconnaissance into the Leichhardt Pastoral District in late 1860 by Queensland's Surveyor-General
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of Queensland's history.
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lead to the loft. The treads are narrow (13 centimetres (5.1 in)) and there are no risers. A recent
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2,836/15/- and comprised a ten-roomed house of wood/weatherboard and shingles ('W & S'), valued at
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The place demonstrates rare, uncommon or endangered aspects of Queensland's cultural heritage.
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explored the Springsure area in 1858 that pastoralists began to take up runs in the vicinity.
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of debarked bush timber has been installed for safety purposes. The loft has a timber floor.
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Rainworth in 1862, and was employed initially as a bookkeeper. He left Rainworth in 1868.
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The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
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535:"We have people who have signed it, saying this is an icon this must be preserved.
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explored an area to the east of what is now the township of Springsure, naming the
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250; a stone store with cellars, granaries, meat rooms and dairy, valued at
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Old Rainworth Stone Store, Old Rainworth Fort, Rainworth Head Station Store
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the
316:, Australia. It was built in 1862 by George Goldring. It is also known as
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100; yards and 1 mile (1.6 km) of 2 and 3 rail fencing, valued at
760:"History of Old Rainworth Fort lives on thanks to Springsure sisters"
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her sister Lorna Smith, the future of the historic site is unsure:
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250; and 4.75 miles (7.64 km) of 6 wire fencing valued at
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750; a kitchen building with bath and saddle rooms, valued at
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and the lease was transferred to the Bank on 1 June 1877.
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Cullin-la-ringo, PE MacDonald, accompanied by a troop of
766:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 28 October 2014
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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In 1874 Alexander Busby, who was on the board of the
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Agricultural buildings and structures in Queensland
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Location of Old Rainworth Stone Store in Queensland
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461:1200; a number of slab and iron huts valued at
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939:Buildings and structures in Central Queensland
144:/p-56b2662a7b935fbe730e5233-old-rainworth-fort
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590:Old Rainworth Stone Store was listed on the
729:"Old Rainworth Stone Store (entry 600026)"
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864:"Queensland heritage register boundaries"
439:The Commercial Banking Company of Sydney
209:store/s / storeroom / storehouse, cellar
875:licence (accessed on 5 September 2014,
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29:Historic site in Queensland, Australia
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112:1840s - 1860s (mid-19th century)
633:inherent insulation qualities.
432:Australian Agricultural Company
46:Old Rainworth Stone Store, 2005
786:"Rainworth Hill (entry 27945)"
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737:. Queensland Heritage Council
909:Queensland Heritage Register
734:Queensland Heritage Register
592:Queensland Heritage Register
326:Queensland Heritage Register
322:Rainworth Head Station Store
157:Queensland Heritage Register
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427:Secretary of the Society.
894:Old Rainworth Stone Store
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35:Old Rainworth Stone Store
924:Warehouses in Queensland
914:Central Highlands Region
374:While travelling out to
368:Augustus Charles Gregory
310:Central Highlands Region
61:Central Highlands Region
790:Queensland Place Names
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502:National Trust Journal
391:Cullin-la-ringo attack
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324:. It was added to the
254:Show map of Queensland
206:Significant components
934:Museums in Queensland
896:at Wikimedia Commons
879:on 15 October 2014).
794:Queensland Government
396:Native Mounted Police
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296:is a heritage-listed
282:Show map of Australia
622:documentary research
361:William Landsborough
328:on 21 October 1992.
93:24.1962°S 148.0722°E
55:Wealwandangie Road,
869:State of Queensland
851:State of Queensland
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500:In April 1980 the
318:Old Rainworth Fort
199:1860s (historical)
196:Significant period
188:Reference no.
98:-24.1962; 148.0722
18:Old Rainworth Fort
892:Media related to
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132:.queensland
96: /
84:148°04′20″E
72:Coordinates
67:, Australia
903:Categories
646:References
563:of timber
414:district.
339:Springsure
314:Queensland
306:Springsure
302:Cairdbeign
298:storehouse
180:Designated
81:24°11′46″S
65:Queensland
57:Cairdbeign
821:5 October
770:5 October
764:ABC Rural
553:Rolleston
877:archived
859:archived
799:9 August
741:1 August
569:handrail
551:towards
490:Burnside
344:In 1844
214:Builders
52:Location
332:History
125:Website
871:under
853:under
565:stairs
520:Museum
376:Sydney
191:600026
117:Built
823:2015
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447:£
20:)
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