864:
494:
836:
455:
49:
179:
482:
1475:
42:
821:
850:
467:
806:
1487:
298:
date from 20–35 AD; they were rebuilt in 330 AD. Uncovered in 1771 following Lisbon's devastating earthquake, the true purpose of these underground Roman passages has been subject to varying interpretations. Contemporary consensus leans towards them being a cryptoporticus—a structural innovation of
1550:
Pomponii Melae De situ orbis libri III cum notis integris
Hermolai Barbari, Petri Joannis Olivarii, Fredenandi Nonii Pintiani, Petri Ciacconii, Andreae Schotti, Isaaci Vossii et Jacobi Gronovii, accedunt Petri Joannis Nunnesii Epistola de patria Pomponii Melae et adnotata... Et J. Perizonii
863:
1693:
2090:
951:
266:
Earthquakes were documented in 60 BC, several between 47 and 44 BC, several in 33 AD, and a strong quake in 382 AD, but the exact amount of damage to the city is unknown.
493:
1725:
1037:
2380:“Marcas de oleiro” em terra sigillata da Praça da Figueira (Lisboa) : contribuição para o conhecimento da economia de Olisipo (séc. I a.C. – séc. II d.C.)
209:. He obtained the alliance of Olisipo (which sent men to fight alongside the Roman legions against the northwestern Celtic tribes) by integrating it into the
743:
are the most significant names. According to legend, the three were sons of a Roman senator, martyred in Lisbon in the 4th century, under the Roman governor
2136:
2399:
835:
1913:
2044:
220:. Local authorities were granted self-rule over a territory that extended 50 kilometres (31 miles). Exempt from taxes, its citizens (belonging to the
2359:
1700:
2309:
1474:
1522:
923:
90:
454:
320:
2157:
466:
1851:
2094:
1802:[“Potter’s marks” on terra sigillata in Praça da Figueira (Lisbon): contribution to knowledge of the economy of Olisipo]
1306:
1253:
481:
1267:
1211:
937:
841:
820:
299:
the Roman Empire times, used to stabilize and level the ground for significant constructions, particularly in uneven terrains.
206:
1800:""Marcas de oleiro" em terra sigillata da Praça da Figueira (Lisboa): contribuição para o conhecimento da economia de Olisipo"
1065:
41:
2374:
2364:
1595:
870:
427:
1239:
660:
2369:
1799:
1079:
849:
2115:
1737:
1166:
1959:
787:
2224:
1980:
1668:
1093:
2394:
1852:"As "Pedras do Martírio" dos Santos Mártires de Lisboa: confirmação das observações de Carlos Ribeiro (1813-1882)"
1644:
1431:
979:
607:
also held some power. Petitions are recorded addressed to the governor of the province in
Emerita and to Emperor
284:
2023:
1468:
with the help of a native Roman governor named
Lucidius, but in effect Roman dominion over the city had ended.
1055:
1486:
1358:
1138:
1103:
736:
682:
316:
78:
1917:
1565:
1768:
1051:
875:
2048:
1257:
805:
674:
1694:"Centro Cultural de Cascais - Museu Nacional de Arqueologia - Museu Arqueológico de S. Miguel de Odrinhas"
1368:
1341:
1323:
1225:
1142:
855:
768:
740:
670:
2246:
1107:
386:
335:
288:
360:
304:
1289:
1215:
941:
2313:
1827:
1152:
1012:
927:
690:
439:
423:(multi-storied apartment buildings) existed in the area between the modern castle hill and downtown.
399:
240:). Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus also fortified the city, building city walls as a defence against
1885:
1243:
969:
1271:
1083:
914:
The territory includes the following Roman archaeological finds, known settlements or place names:
778:
724:
351:
331:
178:
2288:
1938:
1411:
965:
904:
826:
365:
2267:
2203:
2182:
2069:
1526:
1069:
997:
532:
and technological advances, which allowed a boom in the trade with the newly Roman
Provinces of
1027:
1023:
983:
1783:
1548:
1503:
1327:
1156:
1132:
1128:
955:
686:
619:
419:
343:
225:
1285:
1229:
1170:
719:
Olisipo, like most great cities in the
Western Empire, was a centre for the dissemination of
2161:
2001:
1016:
744:
580:
473:
444:
199:
1331:
1124:
1435:
1404:
1198:
900:
896:
572:
560:
237:
1863:
1461:
by pretending to come in peace and, once admitted by the citizens, plundering the city.
908:
700:
381:
260:
210:
143:
2379:
2388:
1345:
1335:
1041:
638:
604:
564:
559:
The city was connected by a broad road to
Western Hispania's two other large cities,
545:
377:
1184:
1001:
993:
720:
431:
430:
was strengthened in the 4th to 5th century AD, and around the city there were also
411:
327:
167:
1888:[Contribution to the characterization of the rural world of Olisiponense]
1442:) from 409 to 585, also controlled the region of Lisbon for long periods of time.
1627:
1603:
515:, a sort of fish sauce highly prized by the elites of the Empire and exported in
1281:
785:), presented as one of the first martyr bishops of Lisbon and remembered in the
760:
612:
600:
309:
241:
221:
1180:
892:
752:
748:
435:
394:
373:
217:
187:
105:
92:
2354:
1754:
1465:
1454:
756:
708:
630:
592:
576:
533:
233:
125:
263:. The city population is estimated to have been around 30,000 at the time.
1194:
812:
794:
At the end of Roman rule, Olisipo was one of the first
Christian cities.
728:
696:
646:
634:
623:
608:
553:
537:
280:
195:
191:
68:
194:
the Romans decided to deprive
Carthage of its most valuable possession,
17:
1450:
1410:, who controlled the region from 409 to 429. The city was taken by the
1407:
1383:
1372:
1310:
1293:
1275:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1219:
652:
517:
347:
312:
1554:. apud Samuelem Luchtmans et Fil., Academiae typographos. p. 246.
1458:
1446:
1415:
1376:
1362:
1188:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1114:
1097:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1005:
987:
973:
959:
945:
931:
732:
529:
355:
252:
203:
202:
in eastern
Hispania, the pacification of western Hispania was led by
163:
2375:
Os mais recentes achados epigráficos do
Castelo de S. Jorge, Lisboa
1573:
1785:
A Guide to Lisbon and Its Environs, Including Cintra and Mafra ...
1439:
1427:
1400:
1120:
886:
774:
In the middle of the 4th century the Olisipo diocesis was formed.
764:
704:
626:
596:
568:
549:
541:
511:
339:
248:
177:
131:
1438:
and northern Portugal), with capital in Bracara Augusta (today's
689:, governor of Lusitania, visited the region. Between 200 and 209
637:) and was on the verge of forming an independent province in the
1639:
1637:
1598:[From the Greek Theater to the Roman Theater of Lisbon]
522:
2091:"Field Work of Santo André de Almoçageme – Museum of Odrinhas"
1886:"Contributo para a caracterização do mundo rural olisiponense"
323:, were built in 44 AD. The building was renovated in 336 AD.
232:), and the city was integrated within the Roman province of
1669:"Galerias Romanas: The Roman Galleries in Lisbon, Portugal"
1547:
Pomponius Mela; Gronovius; Schott; Núñez de Guzmán (1748).
528:
The city came to be very prosperous through suppression of
414:
and hippodrome was built around the 3rd or 4th century AD.
1464:
In 468 the city of Lisbon was occupied by the Suebi under
677:) was one of the city aedils in the 1st or 2nd century AD.
525:
and the city's famously fast horses were also exported.
403:
and it is known that a large forum (probably in current
1628:"Sítio da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa: Página principal"
1728:[Capital of the Thermae Cassiorum of Olisipo]
1566:"Museuteatroromano.pt | Registrado en DonDominio"
903:. Olisipo controlled a vast region, bordered by the
1769:"HispaniaEpigraphica Online Database - Record Card"
84:
74:
64:
1523:"Museu da Cidade (Lisboa) » Portugal Romano"
629:. During this period, he organized the tribes of
372:church) and Idae Phrygiae (an uncommon cult from
2093:. Museuarqueologicodeodrinhas.pt. Archived from
1755:"O que a cave (Mal) esconde: Termas dos Cássios"
952:Archaeological Museum of São Miguel de Odrinhas
255:traders and slaves. Lisbon's name was written
1480:Kingdom of the Alans in Hispania (409-426 AD)
1399:Lisbon suffered invasions from the Sarmatian
287:(which was restored in 57 AD on the order of
8:
1596:"Do Teatro Grego ao Teatro Romano de Lisboa"
685:, a governor, was in Olisipo. In 185 Sextus
611:, such as one requesting help dealing with "
397:from the 1st–4th centuries AD existed under
30:
198:. After the defeat of the Carthaginians by
2024:"Ponte e via romana de Catribana (Sintra)"
1726:"Capitel das Thermae Cassiorum de Olisipo"
283:(63 BC to 14 AD) the Romans built a large
216:Between 31 BC and 27 BC the city became a
29:
2365:Vias romanas – outros percursos em Sintra
1318:In the current Torres Vedras municipality
1268:Archaeological Site of Espigão das Ruivas
798:Roman architectural remains in the region
2047:. Arqueologia.igespar.pt. Archived from
1916:. Arqueologia.igespar.pt. Archived from
1038:Roman villa of Santo André de Almoçageme
735:killed during persecutions, such as the
615:" allegedly responsible for shipwrecks.
509:Economically, Olisipo was known for its
499:Rua dos Correeiros Archaeological Centre
182:Roman Hispania (Iberia) in approx. 10 AD
2312:. Jornal das Autarquias. Archived from
2227:(in Portuguese). Igespar.pt. 1990-07-17
2045:"POC – Programa Operacional da Cultura"
1983:(in Portuguese). Igespar.pt. 1959-11-30
1914:"POC – Programa Operacional da Cultura"
1828:"Inscrições Romanas Do Termo De Loures"
1514:
1470:
1066:Roman villa of Barros do Casal Silvério
801:
759:area, whose ruins still existed in the
595:council dominated by two families, the
450:
703:of the city in 468, having helped the
2137:"Igespar Ip | Património |"
871:Aqueduto Romano de Olisipo na Amadora
330:were built in the city, dedicated to
294:The galleries underneath the current
162:) was the ancient name of modern-day
7:
2370:Almoçageme e os itinerários das vias
2247:"Espigão das Ruivas – "Porto Touro""
1850:Cardoso, João Luís (November 2020).
1788:Simpkin, Marshall. pp. 212–214.
924:Archaeological Site of Alto da Vigia
693:, a governor, also came to Olisipo.
1301:In the current Amadora municipality
1206:In the current Cascais municipality
472:Roman theatre stone re-used in the
251:speakers lived a large minority of
2400:Roman towns and cities in Portugal
1782:Joaquim Antonio de Macedo (1874).
1353:In the current Loures municipality
918:In the current Sintra municipality
548:to the tribes living by the river
544:, and through the introduction of
25:
2004:. Romanaqueducts.info. 2005-03-25
1080:Roman villa of Granja dos Serrões
755:. A temple was then built in the
731:(c. 356), and there were several
644:The city was administered by two
1485:
1473:
1307:Roman villa of Quinta da Bolacha
1254:Roman villa of Outeiro de Polima
1167:Roman villa of Lugar do Mercador
862:
848:
834:
819:
804:
521:to Rome and other cities. Wine,
492:
480:
465:
453:
47:
40:
2310:"Edição 43 – Loures e Odivelas"
1736:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1551:Adnotata... curante A. Gronovio
1492:Iberian Peninsula around 500 AD
1326:(another possible location for
1212:Roman villa of Alto da Cidreira
938:Archaeological Site of Colaride
842:Archaeological Site of Colaride
224:) were given the privileges of
207:Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus
48:
27:Lisbon, Portugal in Roman times
2245:Portugal Romano (2011-01-27).
2225:"Igespar Ip | Património"
2116:"Igespar Ip | Património"
2022:Portugal Romano (2011-09-18).
1981:"Igespar Ip | Património"
1094:Roman villa of Corrais do Chão
767:of the saints are kept in the
407:) and an aqueduct were built.
1:
2160:. Neoepica.pt. Archived from
741:Verissimus, Maxima, and Julia
1960:"Igespar Ip | Heritage"
1240:Roman villa of Casais Velhos
777:There is also the legend of
661:Lucius Iulius Maelo Caudicus
622:led a rebellion against the
2139:(in Portuguese). Igespar.pt
2118:(in Portuguese). Igespar.pt
1808:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt
259:in Latin by the geographer
124:Municipium Cives Romanorum
2416:
1113:Roman site of Vila Velha (
1862:: 129–133. Archived from
1432:Suebic Kingdom of Galicia
1139:Roman mine of Monte Suimo
1104:Roman villa of São Marcos
980:Roman bridge at Catribana
591:The city was ruled by an
487:Part of the old city wall
166:while it was part of the
35:
1570:www.museuteatroromano.pt
1390:Fall of the Roman Empire
1359:Roman villa of Almoinhas
1131:, possible location for
737:Diocletianic Persecution
683:Lucius Statius Quadratus
618:Around 80 BC, the Roman
317:Quintus Cassius Longinus
106:38.7122204°N 9.1339731°W
79:Lisbon metropolitan area
1052:Roman villa of Amoreira
899:and the three roads to
751:in the time of Emperor
2360:Museu do Teatro Romano
1430:, who established the
1369:Roman villa of Frielas
1342:Roman villa of Freiria
1226:Roman villa of Vilares
856:Roman villa of Frielas
788:Nossa Senhora do Monte
675:Lucius Iulius Reburrus
667:in the 1st century AD.
247:Among the majority of
244:raids and rebellions.
190:, after the defeat of
183:
111:38.7122204; -9.1339731
1457:. The raiders sacked
911:rivers in the north.
723:. Its first attested
181:
56:Shown within Portugal
2249:. Portugalromano.com
2026:. Portugalromano.com
1453:led a large raid on
1324:Roman baths of Cucos
1258:São Domingos de Rana
1143:Serra da Carregueira
681:Between 140 and 150
671:Lucius Iulius Iustus
567:(today's Portuguese
460:Lisbon Roman theatre
2002:"Lisboa (Portugal)"
1645:"Revista Municipal"
1056:São João das Lampas
563:in the province of
552:in the interior of
279:During the time of
236:(whose capital was
102: /
32:
1724:Fernandes, Lidia.
1673:Roman Empire Times
1449:was still ruling,
1108:São Marcos, Sintra
966:Roman dam of Belas
827:Roman dam of Belas
417:Buildings such as
289:Caius Heius Primus
184:
2395:History of Lisbon
1894:repositorio.ul.pt
1504:History of Lisbon
1153:Fountain of Armés
687:Tigidius Perennis
620:Quintus Sertorius
575:, the capital of
400:Praça da Figueira
361:Largo da Madalena
305:Thermae Cassiorum
226:Roman citizenship
121:
120:
16:(Redirected from
2407:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
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2255:
2254:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1866:on 4 August 2021
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1731:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1699:. Archived from
1698:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1649:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1602:. Archived from
1601:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1572:. Archived from
1562:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1525:. Archived from
1519:
1489:
1477:
1382:Roman bridge at
1290:Manique de Baixo
1216:Alto da Cidreira
1022:Roman bridge at
1017:Colares (Sintra)
1011:Roman bridge at
942:Alto de Colaride
879:
866:
852:
838:
823:
808:
496:
484:
474:Lisbon Cathedral
469:
457:
230:Civium Romanorum
200:Scipio Africanus
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
51:
50:
44:
33:
21:
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2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2319:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2294:
2292:
2291:. Monumentos.pt
2287:
2286:
2282:
2273:
2271:
2270:. Monumentos.pt
2266:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2206:. Monumentos.pt
2202:
2201:
2197:
2188:
2186:
2185:. Monumentos.pt
2181:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2072:. Monumentos.pt
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1941:. Monumentos.pt
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1481:
1478:
1424:
1397:
1392:
1355:
1320:
1303:
1208:
1199:Serra de Sintra
1013:Várzea de Baixo
928:Praia das Maçãs
920:
901:Emerita Augusta
897:Bracara Augusta
884:The city was a
880:
873:
867:
858:
853:
844:
839:
830:
824:
815:
811:Roman roads in
809:
800:
717:
699:was the native
691:Junius Celanius
663:was one of the
589:
573:Emerita Augusta
561:Bracara Augusta
507:
500:
497:
488:
485:
476:
470:
461:
458:
277:
272:
238:Emerita Augusta
176:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
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88:
60:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
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28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2397:
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2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2349:External links
2347:
2345:
2344:
2342:Thompson, 171.
2335:
2333:Thompson, 167.
2326:
2301:
2280:
2259:
2237:
2216:
2195:
2174:
2158:"Sem título 0"
2149:
2128:
2107:
2082:
2061:
2036:
2014:
1993:
1972:
1951:
1930:
1905:
1877:
1842:
1819:
1791:
1774:
1760:
1746:
1743:on 2014-04-07.
1734:www.igespar.pt
1716:
1685:
1660:
1633:
1619:
1587:
1576:on 31 May 2016
1557:
1539:
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1482:
1479:
1472:
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1423:
1420:
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1391:
1388:
1387:
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1279:
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506:
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358:(near current
321:Lucius Cassius
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273:
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261:Pomponius Mela
211:Roman Republic
175:
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2327:
2316:on 2012-04-25
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2071:
2065:
2062:
2051:on 2010-06-11
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1961:
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1952:
1940:
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1931:
1920:on 2011-07-04
1919:
1915:
1909:
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1702:
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1336:Torres Vedras
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828:
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546:Roman culture
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378:Imperial Cult
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222:Galeria tribe
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2289:"Monumentos"
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1975:
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1256:or Freiria (
1185:Cabo da Roca
1181:Promontorium
1002:Rio de Mouro
994:Roman bridge
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885:
883:
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782:
776:
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729:St. Potamius
721:Christianity
718:
711:to take it.
695:
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664:
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645:
643:
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613:sea monsters
593:oligarchical
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418:
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303:
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296:Rua da Prata
295:
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215:
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168:Roman Empire
159:
155:
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139:
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122:
2355:Olisipo map
1282:Roman villa
905:Alcabrichel
874: [
779:Saint Ginés
761:Middle Ages
583:in Spain).
370:São Nicolau
352:castle hill
213:in 138 BC.
186:During the
142: ; in
109: /
85:Coordinates
2389:Categories
2320:2011-10-28
2295:2011-10-28
2274:2011-10-28
2253:2011-10-28
2231:2011-10-28
2210:2011-10-28
2189:2011-10-28
2168:2011-10-28
2143:2011-10-28
2122:2011-10-28
2101:2011-10-28
2076:2011-10-28
2055:2011-10-28
2030:2011-10-28
2008:2011-10-28
1987:2011-10-28
1966:2011-10-28
1945:2011-10-28
1924:2011-10-28
1899:2024-05-31
1836:2011-10-28
1813:2024-05-31
1710:2011-11-17
1679:2024-04-27
1654:2024-05-31
1613:2011-11-19
1580:15 January
1533:2011-11-19
1510:References
1070:Montelavar
1042:Almoçageme
998:Albarraque
893:Roman road
753:Diocletian
749:Tarquinius
587:Government
540:) and the
395:necropolis
376:), to the
374:Asia Minor
242:Lusitanian
218:municipium
188:Punic wars
174:Background
160:Olissipóna
156:Ὀλισσιπόνα
94:38°42′44″N
1466:Remismund
1455:Lusitania
1412:Visigoths
1028:Cheleiros
1024:Cheleiros
984:Catribana
757:Campolide
709:Remismund
631:Lusitania
577:Lusitania
534:Britannia
440:Alcântara
428:city wall
368:(current
336:Concordia
275:Buildings
257:Ulyssippo
234:Lusitania
152:Olissipṓn
148:Ὀλισσιπών
140:Ulyssippo
126:Felicitas
97:9°08′02″W
1870:4 August
1856:Al-Madan
1498:See also
1434:(modern
1418:in 419.
1405:Germanic
1403:and the
1328:Chretina
1157:Terrugem
1133:Chretina
1129:Terrugem
956:Odrinhas
813:Hispania
791:chapel.
783:São Gens
771:Church.
715:Religion
697:Lucidius
673:(son of
665:duumviri
650:and two
647:duumviri
635:Hispania
624:dictator
609:Tiberius
605:Caecilli
599:and the
554:Hispania
538:Cornwall
518:amphorae
393:A large
350:(on the
326:Several
281:Augustus
270:The city
196:Hispania
192:Hannibal
136:Olisippo
69:Portugal
65:Location
18:Olisippo
1451:Maldras
1436:Galicia
1408:Vandals
1384:Frielas
1373:Frielas
1311:Amadora
1294:Cascais
1286:Miroiço
1276:Cascais
1262:Cascais
1248:Cascais
1234:Cascais
1230:Murches
1220:Cascais
1197:Lunae (
1183:Lunae (
1171:Mucifal
891:of the
889:viarium
733:martyrs
653:aediles
601:Cassiae
571:), and
505:Economy
436:Sacavém
432:bridges
420:insulae
380:and to
348:Minerva
332:Jupiter
328:temples
310:Cassian
285:theatre
31:Olisipo
1650:. 1951
1459:Lisbon
1447:Framta
1416:Wallia
1414:under
1377:Loures
1363:Loures
1189:Sintra
1175:Sintra
1161:Sintra
1147:Sintra
1115:Sintra
1098:Sintra
1088:Sintra
1074:Sintra
1060:Sintra
1046:Sintra
1032:Sintra
1006:Sintra
988:Sintra
974:Sintra
960:Sintra
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765:relics
763:. The
745:Ageian
725:Bishop
707:under
603:. The
581:Mérida
530:piracy
445:villae
442:) and
412:circus
387:Chelas
366:Tethys
356:Cybele
204:Consul
164:Lisbon
75:Region
1890:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1804:(PDF)
1741:(PDF)
1730:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
1697:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1607:(PDF)
1600:(PDF)
1440:Braga
1428:Suebi
1422:Suebi
1401:Alans
1395:Alans
1332:Cucos
1244:Areia
1125:Faião
1121:Vicus
970:Belas
887:caput
878:]
705:Suebi
633:(and
627:Sulla
597:Julii
579:(now
569:Braga
550:Tagus
542:Rhine
512:garum
344:Diana
340:Livia
313:Baths
253:Greek
249:Latin
154:, or
144:Greek
132:Latin
1872:2021
1582:2022
1195:Mons
907:and
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727:was
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438:and
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