460:
587:
33:
467:
In 1918, Gabriel served as campaign manager to A. Parker Nevin, a
Republican candidate for the New York Supreme Court. In July 1918, she was a delegate to the New York State Republican convention for Manhattan's 10th Assembly District, along with a number of other suffrage activists. In 1919, she
431:
and others, the court had been established on
September 1, 1910, in an attempt to reduce the perceived perils of the city's night court system, which had originally placed women and men in the same holding cells. Women tried in the night court were typically charged with "vagrancy," a vague,
677:
Gabriel served as secretary of the "New
Yorkers" club, founded February 4, 1907, whose "object" was to "facilitate social intercourse, broaden intellectuality, encourage congeniality and harmony and promote the general progress of New York women."
667:
We cautiously advanced in our seventy-five years of progress until now ... We must demand for our women employment, appointments, salaries and promotion on equal terms with men. We must stand squarely against all discrimination based on
1262:
798:
397:
As of 1918, she chaired the
Employment Department of the New York Mayor's Committee of Women on National Defense, in which capacity she "ma a special attempt to place plain, middle-aged women in war work."
2327:
1324:
2252:
1494:
375:
In 1913, Gabriel delivered a petition demanding suffrage for women to
Washington, D.C, as part of a nationwide petition campaign that summer urging passage of a Senate resolution to extend the franchise.
1916:
1806:
1705:
1591:
1526:
2220:
1681:
475:'s campaign for the Republican Senate nomination. This was a somewhat curious endorsement, given Gabriel's suffrage activism, as Wadsworth opposed extending the franchise to women—and the fact that the
1881:
1841:
1159:
2503:
640:
On
December 13, 1933, Gabriel wrote to Roosevelt—now President—on behalf of the Association, requesting that the United States support inclusion of the following language in the
663:, alleging that they had the effect of "forc women back into the home." She called on the federal government to provide assistance to unemployed women. She further stated:
648:
The
Contracting Parties agree that from the going into effect of this treaty there shall be no distinction based on sex in their law and practice relating to nationality.
2498:
1084:
427:
As of 1917, Gabriel was involved in a campaign to provide legal counsel to women prosecuted in New York City's women-only night court. Following a campaign by the
2317:
2148:
1314:
772:
2242:
1484:
1906:
1796:
1695:
1581:
1516:
2210:
1671:
210:
in 1903. In 1906, she became inaugural second vice president of the Women's
Association of the Bar (or the Women's Bar Association of New York), described by
606:
697:
and, accordingly, was involved in an organization called the
Special Campaign Committee of American Women Opposed to the League of Nations as of late 1919.
2523:
385:
2493:
1238:
439:
described
Gabriel as having "an international reputation among those who labor to save and secure young girls who have drifted from the strait [
372:
In 1909, Gabriel was part of a group of suffrage activists that went to Albany to campaign for passage of state-level legislation for women's suffrage.
690:
In 1919, Gabriel sponsored a resolution by the New York Federation of Women's Clubs calling upon fashion designers to produce less revealing clothing.
853:
1863:
717:
1831:
1149:
367:
158:
87:
547:
In September 1922, she was voted out of office as "co-leader" of the 10th Assembly District committee. In a speech after the vote, she denounced
2513:
2488:
563:. She spoke passionately in favor of Cohalan, on whose campaign she had worked. She would later attribute the Republican Party's losses in the
2518:
2436:
1460:
599:
147:
586:
459:
2508:
502:, then the Governor of Illinois. She served as an alternate for New York's 14th Assembly district, for which the primary delegates were
491:
1983:
621:
took to be trumped-up, were among the catalysts for the investigation into corruption in New York City law and politics known as the
2395:
2289:
2107:
1635:
407:
199:
162:
93:
660:
514:
139:
123:
299:
268:
233:
1001:
578:
and related upheavals in the Harding administration, suggesting that Republicans ought to "clean out" their ranks in response.
330:
1940:
424:," which they regarded as the fate of "sexual innocents" who "fell" into unfortunate conditions. Gabriel was no exception.
560:
191:, was "an earnest and enthusiastic worker for female suffrage, higher education and kindred reforms." The family lived in
154:
1627:
1074:
564:
536:) shortly thereafter once Republican leadership settled on Curran as their preferred candidate to counter the incumbent
476:
432:
catch-all charge that was typically used to arrest sex workers, so-called "degenerates," and other marginalized people.
394:, a program that provided assistance and entertainment for soldiers in training at military bases in the United States.
2138:
1183:
479:
was the first in which women were able to vote. Nonetheless, as a number of other prominent Republican women including
935:
472:
1649:
2281:
1408:
32:
2387:
480:
391:
2099:
656:
1230:
618:
135:
2354:
590:
Gabriel (front left) was part of a delegation sent by the National Association of Women Lawyers to President
2420:
2247:
1700:
1586:
610:
518:
995:
2182:
1728:
1207:
972:
552:
192:
2093:
1756:
2528:
2089:
2015:
977:
787:
641:
630:
428:
2187:
1358:
Gabriel, Olive Scott (July 29, 1917). "Mrs. Olive S. Gabriel's Cases That Support Inquiry's Findings".
2483:
2478:
2009:
1832:"Drop Mrs. Gabriel as District Leader; 'A Plague on Both Your Houses,' She Says to Murphy and Koenig"
1734:
1234:
622:
529:
436:
1360:
1041:
614:
575:
522:
503:
454:
188:
2143:
1957:
1868:
1836:
1770:
1400:
1295:
1287:
1178:
1154:
1079:
870:
831:
823:
766:
541:
499:
212:
1550:
463:
The convention hall at the 1920 Republican National Convention. Gabriel served as an alternate.
2442:
2432:
2401:
2391:
2364:
2295:
2285:
2113:
2103:
2019:
2005:
1873:
1738:
1641:
1631:
1559:
1466:
1456:
1392:
1319:
1279:
1212:
1123:
1049:
815:
754:
705:
694:
526:
495:
227:
1563:
1216:
1121:
Chapple, Joe Mitchell (April 11, 1925). "Biographic Flashes: Face-to-Face with Famous Folk".
655:
In a 1934 speech to the National Association of Women Lawyers, Gabriel spoke out against the
2461:
2424:
2372:
2303:
2215:
2134:
2027:
1949:
1911:
1801:
1676:
1623:
1567:
1521:
1489:
1271:
1057:
1005:
919:
862:
807:
507:
484:
203:
174:
97:
72:
53:
2356:
Maids, Wives and Widows: The Law of the Land and of the Various States as it Affects Women
2322:
1975:
1782:
957:
556:
533:
417:
262:
151:
2428:
913:
750:
The Activities of the Mayor's Committee of Women on National Defense, New York, 1918–1919
2455:
2277:
Breaking the heart of the world: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations
1762:
1365:
1128:
961:
786:
For a contemporary account by supporter of the women's night court and a member of the
591:
421:
207:
101:
1938:
Bates, J. Leonard (January 1955). "The Teapot Dome Scandal and the Election of 1924".
2472:
2275:
1452:
1299:
835:
748:
571:
498:
received the Republican nomination. She had organized voters for Harding, as against
184:
143:
1730:
Official Report of the Proceedings of the Seventeenth Republican National Convention
687:
that aimed to "draw the attention of women to their complete lack of legal status."
2360:
1150:"Declares for La Guardia: Mrs. Olive Stott Gabriel Says He Fits the Bill for Mayor"
966:
940:
722:
701:
548:
537:
413:
555:
and Republican leader Samuel S. Koenig, who, she alleged, had combined to subvert
487:), it seems likely that Gabriel was convinced to side with the Livermore faction.
1275:
811:
445:] and narrow way or who have been the victims of the white slave traffic."
2446:
2368:
2117:
2023:
1742:
1053:
758:
681:
As of 1916, Gabriel, along with Rose Falls Bres, founded a publication called
625:
or Seabury Commission. Among other things, the investigation revealed routine
179:
177:, to Fielding Denny Stott, a farmer and businessperson; and Mary Ellen Stott,
1877:
1645:
1470:
1396:
1381:"Morality, Social Disorder, and the Working Class in Times Square, 1892–1954"
1283:
819:
345:
332:
314:
301:
283:
270:
248:
235:
2405:
2299:
1173:
746:
For Gabriel's own description of the Employment Committee's activities, see
220:
134:(September 26, 1872 – May 6, 1944) was an American activist,
2414:
1617:
1446:
2381:
851:
Scott, James Brown (October 1930). "Inter-American Commission of Women".
420:
feminists and women's groups were opposed to prostitution and so-called "
1404:
468:
helped to form the National Woman's Republican Association in New York.
327:). She maintained a general law practice, with offices at 220 Broadway (
1961:
1380:
1291:
875:
827:
626:
793:
2095:
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs: January 1933–February 1934
634:
602:
in 1930 and continued to serve for several years in the early 1930s.
1953:
866:
683:
1315:"Homely Girls' Champion Tells Why They Make Most Efficient Workers"
629:
by police in criminal cases. In response, the group requested that
223:
on January 13, 1896, following which the couple moved to New York.
1263:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
918:(4th ed.). New York: L. R. Hamersly. p. 522 – via
799:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
637:
women who had been convicted on the basis of falsified testimony.
605:
In October 1930, Gabriel was one of three lawyers selected by the
585:
458:
965:
216:
at the time as the first women's bar association in the world.
441:
1619:
No Votes for Women: The New York State Anti-Suffrage Movement
230:
by the early 1900s, with a residence at 77 Washington Place (
2416:
After the Vote: Feminist Politics in La Guardia's New York
1448:
Dishonorable Passions: Sodomy Laws in America, 1861–2003
2460:. New York: Club Women of New York Company – via
1428:
1426:
1231:""We the Undersigned": Suffragists Petition the Senate"
490:
In June 1920, Gabriel was an alternate delegate to the
483:
endorsed Wadsworth (despite a campaign against him by
2011:
Angels and Amazons: A Hundred Years of American Women
1864:"Murphy Attacked by Jerome; Invited to Sue for Libel"
1517:"35 Women Elected by Republicans to State Convention"
1017:
1015:
574:. Borah wrote to her on March 7, 1924 regarding the
525:for mayor in 1921, but switched her endorsement to
296:), and then back downtown to 45 West 11th Street (
119:
111:
80:
61:
39:
23:
1260:Lee, Joseph (1918). "War Camp Community Service".
2211:"Evening Gowns Are Too Scant, Club Women Declare"
261:). She later moved to 78 East 96th Street in the
1485:"Woman Campaign Manager, First Here, Makes Bow"
617:) on vagrancy charges. The charges, which many
1907:"Lays Republican Losses to Exclusion of Women"
1313:Marshall, Marguerite Mooers (March 19, 1918).
1075:"New York's New Organization of Women Lawyers"
700:In late 1920, Gabriel spoke at a rally at the
390:During World War I, Gabriel was active in the
150:in the early 1930s and was a champion of many
1672:"N. Y. to Send One Woman Delegate to Chicago"
8:
2504:St. Mary's Academy (Portland, Oregon) alumni
567:to a lack of women in leadership positions.
997:The Centennial History of Oregon, 1811–1912
386:United States home front during World War I
1982:. Vol. 18, no. 1. January 1930.
794:"The Women's Night Court in New York City"
771:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
652:Ultimately, the language was not adopted.
31:
20:
2183:"New Magazine Published by Women Lawyers"
1976:"Our New President - Olive Stott Gabriel"
874:
854:The American Journal of International Law
607:New York City Federation of Women's Clubs
2499:New York University School of Law alumni
2318:"35,000 Mourn for M'Swiney at Ball Park"
1385:Australasian Journal of American Studies
2169:
2151:from the original on September 23, 2020
1105:
1087:from the original on September 23, 2020
939:. May 11, 1944. p. 14 – via
893:
739:
708:, following his death in October 1920.
570:Gabriel was a correspondent of Senator
1797:"City Must Borrow to Meet Big Deficit"
1778:
1768:
1345:
764:
2129:
2127:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
1901:
1899:
1826:
1824:
1611:
1609:
1432:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
600:National Association of Women Lawyers
582:National Association of Women Lawyers
368:Women's suffrage in the United States
183:Perry, a businessperson, teacher and
148:National Association of Women Lawyers
7:
1696:"Fair Rivals Unite to Elect Harding"
1116:
1114:
1069:
1067:
1021:
989:
987:
952:
950:
915:Who's Who in New York City and State
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
718:History of New York City (1898–1945)
2454:Roberts, Ina Brevoort, ed. (1904).
1684:from the original on June 26, 2020.
1162:from the original on June 25, 2020.
1046:General Alumni Catalogue, 1833–1906
492:1920 Republican National Convention
2524:People from Yamhill County, Oregon
2429:10.1093/oso/9780199341849.001.0001
2330:from the original on June 26, 2020
2255:from the original on June 27, 2020
2243:"League of Nations Raked by Women"
2223:from the original on June 28, 2020
2139:"Says World Curbs Women's Careers"
1986:from the original on June 25, 2020
1919:from the original on June 26, 2020
1884:from the original on June 27, 2020
1844:from the original on June 27, 2020
1809:from the original on June 27, 2020
1708:from the original on June 26, 2020
1652:from the original on June 26, 2020
1594:from the original on June 26, 2020
1582:"Women Line Up in Wadsworth Fight"
1529:from the original on June 26, 2020
1497:from the original on June 29, 2020
1327:from the original on June 26, 2020
1241:from the original on June 28, 2020
1186:from the original on June 25, 2020
1174:"Women in Albany in Ballot Battle"
753:. New York. 1919. pp. 14–15.
219:She married Adolphe J. Gabriel in
14:
2494:Suffragists from New York (state)
2457:Club Women of New York, 1908–1909
2413:Perry, Elisabeth Israels (2019).
2383:Woman Suffrage and Women's Rights
1411:from the original on July 1, 2020
1205:"Many Live Wires in York State".
521:District. She initially endorsed
408:Prostitution in the United States
200:New York University School of Law
146:. She served as president of the
94:New York University School of Law
661:National Recovery Administration
598:Gabriel became president of the
2092:(1969). Nixon, Edgar B. (ed.).
1044:General Alumni Society (1906).
1941:The American Historical Review
1548:"G. O. P. Women Incorporate".
1379:Chronopoulous, Themis (2011).
912:Leonard, John W., ed. (1909).
88:St. Mary's Academy and College
16:American lawyer and suffragist
1:
2514:Lawyers from Portland, Oregon
2489:20th-century American lawyers
2274:Cooper, John Milton. (2001).
1727:Hart, George Luzerne (1920).
1445:Eskridge, William N. (2008).
1158:. August 1, 1921. p. 8.
792:Whitin, Frederick H. (1914).
633:, then Governor of New York,
2519:New York (state) Republicans
2380:DuBois, Ellen Carol (1998).
2098:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1628:University of Illinois Press
1558:(32): 656. January 4, 1919.
1048:. Vol. 2. p. 115.
609:to respond to the arrest of
517:official in New York's 10th
1701:The Sun and New York Herald
1587:The Sun and New York Herald
962:Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice
936:Delaware County Daily Times
527:Manhattan Borough President
473:James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr.
471:In 1920, Gabriel supported
2545:
2509:Lawyers from New York City
2282:Cambridge University Press
1758:District Leaders—Manhattan
1276:10.1177/000271621807900120
1004:. p. 868 – via
958:Willard, Frances Elizabeth
812:10.1177/000271621405200122
513:As of 1922, Gabriel was a
452:
405:
392:War Camp Community Service
383:
365:
2388:New York University Press
2353:Bres, Rose Falls (1918).
2014:. Garden City, New York:
657:Codes of Fair Competition
532:(not to be confused with
481:Henrietta Wells Livermore
380:Home front in World War I
187:agent. Mary, a cousin of
161:and the campaign against
30:
2100:Harvard University Press
1000:. Vol. 2. Chicago:
967:"Mary Perry Stott"
933:"Suffrage Leader Dies".
138:, and lawyer, active in
2421:Oxford University Press
1616:Goodier, Susan (2012).
994:Gaston, Joseph (1912).
346:40.711250°N 74.008500°W
315:40.735111°N 73.996639°W
284:40.786833°N 73.952528°W
249:40.732306°N 73.999694°W
226:Gabriel had settled in
198:Gabriel graduated from
2090:Roosevelt, Franklin D.
1980:Women Lawyers' Journal
1840:. September 24, 1922.
973:A Woman of the Century
670:
650:
611:Emma Swift Hammerstein
595:
464:
1915:. November 14, 1922.
1590:. February 11, 1920.
1182:. February 24, 1909.
978:Charles Wells Moulton
788:Committee of Fourteen
665:
646:
642:Montevideo Convention
631:Franklin D. Roosevelt
589:
462:
453:Further information:
429:Committee of Fourteen
406:Further information:
384:Further information:
366:Further information:
351:40.711250; -74.008500
320:40.735111; -73.996639
289:40.786833; -73.952528
254:40.732306; -73.999694
169:Early life and career
2390:. pp. 141–142.
2326:. November 1, 1920.
2219:. February 8, 1919.
2102:. pp. 530–641.
1493:. October 26, 1918.
1235:United States Senate
1083:. January 21, 1906.
849:For background, see
693:Gabriel opposed the
623:Hofstadter Committee
173:Gabriel was born in
2251:. August 14, 1919.
2137:(August 28, 1934).
1872:. October 7, 1922.
1361:The Washington Post
1208:The Woman's Journal
1042:New York University
659:promulgated by the
615:Oscar Hammerstein I
576:Teapot Dome scandal
504:Fiorello La Guardia
455:Fourth Party System
449:Republican politics
342: /
311: /
280: /
245: /
189:Oliver Hazard Perry
132:Olive Stott Gabriel
115:Lawyer and activist
25:Olive Stott Gabriel
2191:. October 12, 1916
2144:The New York Times
2006:Irwin, Inez Haynes
1869:The New York Times
1837:The New York Times
1805:. August 9, 1921.
1765:1922. p. 547.
1211:. August 9, 1913.
1179:The New York Times
1155:The New York Times
1080:The New York Times
596:
561:New York Surrogate
542:John Francis Hylan
500:Frank Orren Lowden
465:
213:The New York Times
50:September 26, 1872
2438:978-0-19-094854-2
2284:. p. 212, n. 21.
2188:The Duluth Herald
2067:, p. 126–28.
1704:. June 22, 1920.
1680:. March 4, 1920.
1525:. July 11, 1918.
1462:978-0-670-01862-8
1348:, p. 141–42.
1320:The Evening World
1124:Asbury Park Press
734:Explanatory notes
706:Terence MacSwiney
695:League of Nations
553:Charles F. Murphy
496:Warren G. Harding
362:Suffrage movement
228:Greenwich Village
129:
128:
2536:
2465:
2462:Internet Archive
2450:
2409:
2376:
2373:Internet Archive
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2304:Internet Archive
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2216:New-York Tribune
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2135:Associated Press
2131:
2122:
2121:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:, p. 98–99.
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2028:Internet Archive
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1912:New-York Tribune
1903:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1802:New-York Tribune
1793:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1677:New-York Tribune
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1624:Urbana, Illinois
1613:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1522:New-York Tribune
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1490:New-York Tribune
1481:
1475:
1474:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1058:Internet Archive
1038:
1025:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1006:Internet Archive
991:
982:
981:
969:
954:
945:
944:
930:
924:
923:
920:Internet Archive
909:
881:
880:
878:
847:
841:
839:
784:
778:
776:
770:
762:
744:
673:Other activities
515:Republican Party
508:Samuel S. Koenig
485:Mary Garrett Hay
435:In a 1918 book,
357:
356:
354:
353:
352:
347:
343:
340:
339:
338:
335:
326:
325:
323:
322:
321:
316:
312:
309:
308:
307:
304:
295:
294:
292:
291:
290:
285:
281:
278:
277:
276:
273:
260:
259:
257:
256:
255:
250:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
175:Portland, Oregon
159:women's suffrage
157:causes, such as
73:Portland, Oregon
68:
54:Portland, Oregon
49:
47:
35:
21:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2439:
2412:
2398:
2379:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2323:New York Herald
2316:
2315:
2311:
2292:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2110:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2018:. p. 467.
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1954:10.2307/1843188
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1777:
1767:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1735:The Tenny Press
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1630:. p. 151.
1615:
1614:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1564:UWNLYT502182136
1551:Woman's Journal
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1463:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1217:WMGKPM672371789
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1040:
1039:
1028:
1020:
1013:
993:
992:
985:
964:, eds. (1893).
956:
955:
948:
932:
931:
927:
911:
910:
895:
890:
885:
884:
867:10.2307/2190067
850:
848:
844:
791:
785:
781:
763:
747:
745:
741:
736:
731:
714:
675:
613:(third wife of
584:
559:'s election as
557:John P. Cohalan
534:Henry M. Curran
530:Henry H. Curran
457:
451:
437:Rose Falls Bres
418:Progressive Era
416:has explained,
410:
404:
402:"White slavery"
388:
382:
370:
364:
350:
348:
344:
341:
336:
333:
331:
329:
328:
319:
317:
313:
310:
305:
302:
300:
298:
297:
288:
286:
282:
279:
274:
271:
269:
267:
266:
263:Upper East Side
253:
251:
247:
244:
239:
236:
234:
232:
231:
171:
152:Progressive Era
120:Political party
107:
81:Alma mater
76:
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2451:
2437:
2410:
2396:
2377:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2309:
2290:
2266:
2234:
2202:
2174:
2162:
2123:
2108:
2081:
2079:, p. 131.
2069:
2057:
2045:
2043:, p. 106.
2033:
1997:
1967:
1948:(2): 303–322.
1930:
1895:
1855:
1820:
1788:
1763:Press Pub. Co.
1748:
1737:. p. 59.
1719:
1687:
1663:
1636:
1605:
1573:
1540:
1508:
1476:
1461:
1455:. p. 58.
1437:
1435:, p. 100.
1422:
1371:
1366:Newspapers.com
1350:
1338:
1305:
1252:
1222:
1197:
1165:
1134:
1129:Newspapers.com
1110:
1108:, p. 128.
1098:
1063:
1026:
1011:
983:
946:
941:Newspapers.com
925:
892:
891:
889:
886:
883:
882:
861:(4): 757–762.
842:
779:
738:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
725:
720:
713:
710:
674:
671:
592:Herbert Hoover
583:
580:
565:1922 elections
450:
447:
403:
400:
381:
378:
363:
360:
358:) as of 1906.
193:Yamhill County
170:
167:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
106:
105:
91:
84:
82:
78:
77:
71:
69:(aged 71)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2541:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:0-585-43471-9
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2291:9780521807869
2287:
2283:
2280:. Cambridge:
2279:
2278:
2270:
2267:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2172:, p. 76.
2171:
2166:
2163:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2109:0-674-31815-3
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1723:
1720:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1637:9780252094675
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1541:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1454:
1453:Penguin Books
1450:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1024:, p. 36.
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
998:
990:
988:
984:
979:
975:
974:
968:
963:
959:
953:
951:
947:
942:
938:
937:
929:
926:
921:
917:
916:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
894:
887:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
846:
843:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
795:
789:
783:
780:
774:
768:
760:
756:
752:
751:
743:
740:
733:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
709:
707:
703:
698:
696:
691:
688:
686:
685:
679:
672:
669:
664:
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
601:
593:
588:
581:
579:
577:
573:
572:William Borah
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
477:1920 election
474:
469:
461:
456:
448:
446:
444:
443:
438:
433:
430:
425:
423:
422:white slavery
419:
415:
409:
401:
399:
395:
393:
387:
379:
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
355:
324:
293:
264:
258:
229:
224:
222:
217:
215:
214:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:
176:
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
144:New York City
141:
137:
133:
125:
122:
118:
114:
112:Occupation(s)
110:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
83:
79:
74:
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2529:Perry family
2456:
2415:
2386:. New York:
2382:
2371:– via
2361:E. P. Dutton
2359:. New York:
2355:
2332:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2302:– via
2276:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2225:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2170:Roberts 1904
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2142:
2094:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2026:– via
2010:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1979:
1970:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1910:
1886:. Retrieved
1867:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1835:
1811:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1761:. New York:
1757:
1751:
1733:. New York:
1729:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1675:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1618:
1596:. Retrieved
1585:
1576:
1566:– via
1555:
1549:
1543:
1531:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1451:. New York:
1447:
1440:
1413:. Retrieved
1388:
1384:
1374:
1364:– via
1359:
1353:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1225:
1206:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1153:
1127:– via
1122:
1106:Roberts 1904
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1078:
1056:– via
1045:
1002:S. J. Clarke
996:
971:
934:
928:
914:
858:
852:
845:
803:
797:
782:
749:
742:
723:Women in law
704:in honor of
702:Polo Grounds
699:
692:
689:
682:
680:
676:
666:
654:
651:
647:
639:
604:
597:
569:
549:Tammany Hall
546:
538:Tammany Hall
512:
489:
470:
466:
440:
434:
426:
414:Ellen DuBois
411:
396:
389:
374:
371:
334:40°42′40.5″N
306:73°59′47.9″W
303:40°44′06.4″N
275:73°57′09.1″W
272:40°47′12.6″N
240:73°59′58.9″W
237:40°43′56.3″N
225:
218:
211:
206:in 1902 and
197:
178:
172:
163:prostitution
142:politics in
131:
130:
67:(1944-05-06)
18:
2484:1944 deaths
2479:1872 births
1779:|work=
1346:DuBois 1998
1270:: 189–194.
976:. Buffalo:
806:: 181–187.
494:, at which
349: /
337:74°0′30.6″W
318: /
287: /
252: /
65:May 6, 1944
2473:Categories
2447:1078433948
2419:. Oxford:
2369:1114456476
2118:1149290011
2077:Perry 2019
2065:Perry 2019
2053:Perry 2019
2041:Perry 2019
2024:1153314831
1743:1049944231
1433:Perry 2019
1054:1045557476
888:References
759:1038747270
523:La Guardia
140:Republican
124:Republican
46:1872-09-26
2016:Doubleday
1878:0362-4331
1781:ignored (
1771:cite book
1646:829905912
1471:191090440
1397:1838-9554
1300:144155920
1284:0002-7162
1022:Bres 1918
836:144328646
820:0002-7162
767:cite book
619:clubwomen
221:Milwaukee
136:clubwoman
2406:51232208
2334:June 26,
2328:Archived
2300:46504817
2259:June 26,
2253:Archived
2227:June 26,
2221:Archived
2195:June 26,
2155:June 25,
2149:Archived
2008:(1933).
1990:June 25,
1984:Archived
1923:June 25,
1917:Archived
1888:June 25,
1882:Archived
1848:June 25,
1842:Archived
1813:June 26,
1807:Archived
1712:June 26,
1706:Archived
1682:Archived
1656:June 26,
1650:Archived
1598:June 26,
1592:Archived
1533:June 25,
1527:Archived
1501:June 25,
1495:Archived
1415:June 26,
1409:Archived
1405:23264163
1391:(1): 3.
1331:June 25,
1325:Archived
1245:June 25,
1239:Archived
1190:June 25,
1184:Archived
1160:Archived
1091:June 26,
1085:Archived
712:See also
594:in 1930.
519:Assembly
202:with an
155:feminist
100:, 1902;
2347:Sources
2248:The Sun
1962:1843188
1292:1013978
876:2190067
828:1012497
627:perjury
104:, 1903)
2445:
2435:
2404:
2394:
2367:
2298:
2288:
2116:
2106:
2022:
1960:
1876:
1741:
1644:
1634:
1562:
1469:
1459:
1403:
1395:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1215:
1052:
873:
834:
826:
818:
790:, see
757:
635:pardon
90:(1889)
1958:JSTOR
1401:JSTOR
1296:S2CID
1288:JSTOR
871:JSTOR
832:S2CID
824:JSTOR
729:Notes
551:boss
540:ally
208:LL.M.
185:depot
2443:OCLC
2433:ISBN
2402:OCLC
2392:ISBN
2365:OCLC
2336:2020
2296:OCLC
2286:ISBN
2261:2020
2229:2020
2197:2020
2157:2020
2114:OCLC
2104:ISBN
2020:OCLC
1992:2020
1925:2020
1890:2020
1874:ISSN
1850:2020
1815:2020
1783:help
1739:OCLC
1714:2020
1658:2020
1642:OCLC
1632:ISBN
1600:2020
1568:Gale
1560:Gale
1535:2020
1503:2020
1467:OCLC
1457:ISBN
1417:2020
1393:ISSN
1333:2020
1280:ISSN
1247:2020
1213:Gale
1192:2020
1093:2020
1050:OCLC
816:ISSN
773:link
755:OCLC
684:Oyez
668:sex.
506:and
204:LL.B
102:LL.M
98:LL.B
75:, US
62:Died
56:, US
40:Born
2425:doi
1950:doi
1272:doi
863:doi
808:doi
442:sic
412:As
180:née
2475::
2441:.
2431:.
2423:.
2400:.
2363:.
2320:.
2294:.
2245:.
2213:.
2185:.
2147:.
2141:.
2126:^
2112:.
1978:.
1956:.
1946:60
1944:.
1909:.
1898:^
1880:.
1866:.
1834:.
1823:^
1799:.
1775::
1773:}}
1769:{{
1698:.
1674:.
1648:.
1640:.
1626::
1622:.
1608:^
1584:.
1554:.
1519:.
1487:.
1465:.
1425:^
1407:.
1399:.
1389:30
1387:.
1383:.
1323:.
1317:.
1294:.
1286:.
1278:.
1268:79
1266:.
1237:.
1233:.
1176:.
1152:.
1137:^
1113:^
1077:.
1066:^
1029:^
1014:^
986:^
970:.
960:;
949:^
896:^
869:.
859:24
857:.
830:.
822:.
814:.
804:52
802:.
796:.
769:}}
765:{{
544:.
510:.
195:.
165:.
2464:.
2449:.
2427::
2408:.
2375:.
2338:.
2306:.
2263:.
2231:.
2199:.
2159:.
2120:.
2030:.
1994:.
1964:.
1952::
1927:.
1892:.
1852:.
1817:.
1785:)
1745:.
1716:.
1660:.
1602:.
1570:.
1556:3
1537:.
1505:.
1473:.
1419:.
1368:.
1335:.
1302:.
1274::
1249:.
1219:.
1194:.
1131:.
1095:.
1060:.
1008:.
980:.
943:.
922:.
879:.
865::
840:.
838:.
810::
777:.
775:)
761:.
644::
265:(
96:(
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
