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attempted suicide after discovering
Pickford had given her syphilis. There were rumors that Thomas was plagued by a drug addiction, that she and Pickford had been involved in "champagne and cocaine orgies," or that Pickford tricked her into drinking poison in an attempt to murder her to collect her insurance money. Owen Moore, who accompanied Pickford and Thomas in Paris, denied the rumors, saying that Thomas was not suicidal and that she and Pickford had not fought that evening. Jack Pickford also denied the rumors, stating, "Olive and I were the greatest pals on Earth. Her death is a ghastly mistake."
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275:, but often claimed her birth name was Oliveretta Elaine Duffy. She was the eldest of three children born to Rena and James Duffy, both of whom were of Irish descent. She had two brothers, James (born 1896) and William (born 1899), both of whom she later helped to secure work in the film industry; after serving in the United States Marine Corps in France during World War I, William worked as a cameraman and James worked as an assistant director. At the time of her death, both brothers were employed by
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loved each other since the day we married. The fact that we were separated months at a time made no difference in our affection for each other. She even was conscious enough the day before she died to ask the nurse to come to
America with her until she had fully recovered, having no thought she would die.
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Jack crossed the ocean with Ollie's body. It wasn't until several years later that he confessed to Mother how one night during the voyage back he put on his trousers and jacket over his pajamas, went up on deck, and was climbing over the rail when something inside him said: "You can't do this to your
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She kept continually calling for me. I was beside her day and night until her death. The physicians held out hope for her until the last moment, until they found her kidneys paralyzed. Then they lost hope. But the doctors told me she had fought harder than any patient they ever had. She held onto her
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We arrived back at the Ritz hotel at about 3 o'clock in the morning. I had already booked airplane seats for London. We were going Sunday morning. Both of us were tired out. We both had been drinking a little. I insisted that we had better not pack then, but rather get up early before our trip and do
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For several years, Thomas and
Pickford had intended to vacation together. Both were constantly traveling and had little time to spend together. With their marriage on the rocks, the couple decided to take a second honeymoon. In August 1920, the pair headed for Paris, hoping to combine a vacation with
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She was kept alive only by hypodermic injections during the last twelve hours. I was the last one she recognized. I watched her eyes glaze and realized she was dying. I asked her how she was feeling and she answered: 'Pretty weak, but I'll be all right in a little while, don't worry, darling.' Those
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While Thomas lay in the
American Hospital dying, the press began reporting on the various rumors that began to arise about the circumstances of the incident. Some papers reported that Thomas had attempted suicide after having a fight with Pickford over his alleged infidelities, while others said she
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solution, a topical medication that had been prescribed to
Pickford to treat sores caused by his chronic syphilis. While accounts vary, authorities speculated that Thomas thought the flask contained either drinking water or a sleeping tonic. The medication's label was in French, which may have added
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of Greek mythology. The portrait depicts Thomas nude from the waist up, covering her left breast with her left hand while holding a rose with her right above her upraised face. The painting remained in his personal collection until his death in 1982 and was sold by his estate to a private collector
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Thomas did not leave a will upon her death. Her estate, which was later valued at $ 27,644, (equivalent to $ 420,000 in 2023) was split between her mother, her two brothers, and husband Jack
Pickford. Pickford later relinquished his right to a portion of the money, choosing instead to give his
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and I felt that Olive, being in musical comedy, belonged to an alien world. Ollie had all the rich, eligible men of the social world at her feet. She had been deluged with proposals from her own world of the theater as well. Which was not at all surprising. The beauty of Olive Thomas is legendary.
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Thomas's first marriage was to
Bernard Krug Thomas, a man she met at age 15 while living in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. They married on April 1, 1911, and lived with his parents in McKees Rocks for the first six months of their marriage, then moved into their own apartment. Krug Thomas worked as a
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Nine o'clock in the morning I got her to the
Neuilly Hospital, where Doctors Choate and Wharton took charge of her. They told me she had swallowed bichloride of mercury in an alcoholic solution, which is ten times worse than tablets. She didn't want to die. She took the poison by mistake. We both
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By most accounts, Thomas was the love of
Pickford's life. However, the marriage was tumultuous and filled with highly-charged conflict, followed by lavish making up through the exchange of expensive gifts. Pickford's family did not always approve of Thomas, but most of the family did attend her
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Suddenly she shrieked: 'My God.' I jumped out of bed, rushed toward her and caught her in my arms. She cried to me to find out what was in the bottle. I picked it up and read: 'Poison.' It was a toilet solution and the label was in French. I realized what she had done and sent for the doctor.
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Jack
Pickford brought Thomas's body back to the United States. Several accounts state that Pickford tried to commit suicide en route but was talked out of it. In her autobiography, Mary Pickford recalls her brother's disclosure that he had made such an attempt during the return
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while Olive took care of the home. In 1913, the couple separated and Olive moved to New York City to pursue a career as a model. She was granted a divorce on September 25, 1915, on the grounds of desertion and cruelty. In 1931, Bernard Krug Thomas gave an interview to
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The girl had the loveliest violet-blue eyes I have ever seen. They were fringed with long dark lashes that seemed darker because of the delicate translucent pallor of her skin. I could understand why Florenz Ziegfeld never forgave Jack for taking her away from
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Thomas continued modeling while appearing in the Follies. Alberto Vargas, Florenz Ziegfeld’s artist-in-residence who painted many stars of the Ziegfeld stage, immortalized Thomas in the portrait he painted of her from memory after her death and titled it
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Meanwhile, I forced her to drink water in order to make her vomit. She screamed, 'O, my God, I'm poisoned.' I forced the whites of eggs down her throat, hoping to offset the poison. The doctor came. He pumped her stomach three times while I held Olive.
548:'s Selznick Pictures Company in December 1918 for a salary of $ 2,500 a week. She hoped for more serious roles, believing that with her husband signed to the same company, she would have more influence. Her first film for Selznick,
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life as only one case in fifty. She seemed stronger the last two days. She was conscious, and said she would get better and go home to her mother. 'It's all a mistake, darling Jack,' she said. But I knew she was dying.
415:. It was primarily a show for famous male patrons who had plenty of money to bestow on the beautiful young female performers. Thomas received expensive gifts from her admirers; it was rumored that German Ambassador
263:. Although her death was ruled accidental, news of her hospitalization and subsequent death were the subject of speculation in the press. Thomas's death is considered one of the first major Hollywood scandals.
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The press coverage of Olive Thomas's death was one of the first examples of the media sensationalism related to a major Hollywood star. Her death has been cited as one of the first major Hollywood scandals.
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were her last words. I held her in my arms and she died an hour later. Owen Moore was at her bedside. All stories and rumors of wild parties and cocaine and domestic fights since we left New York are untrue.
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per week (equivalent to $ 89.93 in 2023). At 16 in April 1911, she married Bernard Krug Thomas in McKees Rocks. During the two-year marriage, she reportedly worked as a clerk in
610:, detailing his marriage to Olive, implying that a cause of the demise of their marriage was her ambition and a desire to both obtain a life of "luxury" and "improve her station".
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as their only witness. Although the couple never had their own children, in 1920 they adopted Thomas's six-year-old nephew, the son of one of her brothers, after his mother died.
240:. In 1916, she began a successful career in silent films and would appear in more than 20 features over the course of her four-year film career. That year, she married actor
294:. Oliva and her brothers often stayed with their grandparents while their mother Rena worked in a local factory. Rena Duffy later married Harry M. Van Kirk, a worker on the
913:. Based completely on factual information, it goes from her poor roots in Pennsylvania to her death, and is narrated by her ghost, now haunting the New Amsterdam Theatre.
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517:, kept the marriage secret because Thomas did not want people to think her success in film was due to her association with the Pickfords. Her first film for Triangle,
572:, Thomas played a teenage schoolgirl who yearns for excitement beyond her small Florida town. Thomas was the first actress to portray a lead character who was a
317:, a major department store in Pittsburgh. After their separation in 1913, Oliva moved to New York City and lived with a family member. She later found work in a
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513:. Shortly after, news broke off her engagement to actor Jack Pickford, whom she had married a year prior. Thomas and Pickford, who was the younger brother of
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In late 1916, Thomas met actor Jack Pickford, brother of one of the most successful silent stars, Mary Pickford, at a beach cafe on the
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On November 22, 1920, the bulk of Thomas's personal property was auctioned off in an estate sale, which netted approximately $ 30,000.
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Photoplay Plot Encyclopedia: An Analysis Of the Use In Photoplays Of the Thirty-Six Dramatic Situations and Their Subdivisions (2 ed
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to her confusion. After drinking the liquid she screamed, "Oh, my God!" and Pickford rushed to assist her. She was taken to the
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After Thomas's death, the police initiated an investigation, and an autopsy was performed, which attributed the death to acute
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625:. Both Thomas and Pickford were known for their partying. Screenwriter Frances Marion remarked, "I had seen her often at the
395:. However, Thomas later disputed this, claiming she "walked right up and asked for the job". She made her stage debut in the
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658:. She and Jack were madly in love with one another, but I always thought of them as a couple of children playing together.
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On the night of September 5, 1920, they went out for a night of entertainment and partying at the famous bistros in the
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bought a 20-piece toilet set, a 14-karat gold cigarette case, and three pieces of jewelry, including a sapphire pin.
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it then. I went to bed immediately. She fussed around and wrote a note to her mother. ... She was in the bathroom.
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around 3 a.m., Pickford either fell asleep or was outside the bedroom. An intoxicated and tired Thomas ingested a
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and his film preservation organization, Sarah J. Baker premiered her documentary on Olive Thomas's life, titled
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proved to be popular and became one of Thomas's most successful films. On October 4, 1920, Thomas's final film,
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In July 1916, Thomas signed with the International Film Company. She made her on-screen debut in Episode 10 of
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In 1914, Thomas entered and subsequently won the "Most Beautiful Girl in New York City" contest held by
465:(as noted on the label he placed on the back of the completed work). "Lotus Eater" was a reference to
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357:. Winning the contest helped establish her career as an artists' model, and she would later pose for
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298:. Their only child together, daughter Harriet, was born in 1914 and died in a car accident in 1931.
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2100:"OLIVE THOMAS LEFT $ 27,644; Jack Pickford's Wife, Who Died by Poison, Left Everything to Mother"
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opened in New York City at the Signature Theatre on September 26, 2011, and was presented by the
554:(1919), proved successful and established her image as a "baby vamp". She followed with roles in
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in 1986. Vargas called Thomas "one of the most beautiful brunettes that Ziegfeld ever glorified.
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1971:
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906:, Matt Leisy as Jack Pickford, and newcomer Rachael Fogle in the leading role of Olive Thomas.
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580:, who wrote the scenario, was responsible for bringing the term into the American vernacular.
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874:, a musical about the life of Olive Thomas, was written by Matthew Martin and Tim Realbuto.
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521:, was released in June 1917. Thomas's popularity at Triangle grew with performances in
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442:). Thomas ended the affair with Ziegfeld after he refused to leave Burke to marry her.
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The Poisoner's Handbook Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York
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426:, Thomas began an affair with Florenz Ziegfeld. Ziegfeld, who was married to actress
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caused by mercury bichloride absorption. On September 13, 1920, her death was ruled
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On September 10, 1920, Thomas died in Paris five days after ingesting her husband's
2236:"Daisy Eagan, Michael Hayden and Rachel York Step Into Ghostlight at NYMF Sept. 26"
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in 1923—caused many religious and morality groups to label Hollywood as "immoral".
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mother and sisters. It would be a cowardly act. You must live and face the future."
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and died in a work-related accident in 1906. After his death, the family moved to
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In 2015, novelist Laini Giles released a fictionalized biography of Olive titled
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was "the first real thing I've ever done." She made her final film for Triangle,
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Haunted Theaters Playhouse Phantoms, Opera House Horrors, and Backstage Banshees
1483:"Olive Thomas, the original 'Flapper' and a Mon Valley native, still fascinates"
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Thomas began her career as an illustrator's model in 1914, and moved on to the
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Paul Bern The Life and Famous Death of the MGM Director and Husband of Harlow
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Oliva left school at 15 to help support her siblings. She got a job selling
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2285:
Without Lying Down Frances Marion and the Powerful Women of Early Hollywood
576:, and the film was the first of its kind to portray the flapper lifestyle.
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I regret to say that none of us approved of the marriage at that time.
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125:
2502:
An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895–1930
708:
On September 13, 1920, Pickford gave his account of that night to the
373:. Thomas was featured on many magazine covers, including that of the
318:
484:, a film serial. In 1917, she made her full-length feature debut in
529:(1918). In 1919, she portrayed a French girl who poses as a boy in
2614:
Hearst Over Hollywood Power, Passion, and Propaganda in the Movies
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Morbid Curiosity The Disturbing Demises of the Famous and Infamous
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612:
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In 2004, with funding from Timeline Films, and with the help of
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Movies in American History An Encyclopedia An Encyclopedia
1466:. Worcester, Massachusetts: assumption.edu. Archived from
2074:"Olive Thomas Leave No Will; Estate Is Value At $ 25,000"
219:; October 20, 1894 – September 10, 1920) was an American
1397:
Olive Thomas: The Life and Death of a Silent Film Beauty
866:
Olive Thomas: The Life and Death of a Silent Film Beauty
846:
in New York City arose in the years following her death.
2665:
Olive Thomas The Life and Death of a Silent Film Beauty
2587:. Palmer Photoplay Corporation Department of Education.
1609:"Vargas' work sold" The Orlando Sentinel. March 9, 1986
2439:
Lillian Lorraine The Life and Times of a Ziegfeld Diva
2159:"$ 30,000 Realized As Olive Thomas' Effects Are Sold"
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remained at her side until she died five days later.
2258:"The Forgotten Flapper - A Novel of Olive Thomas -"
2007:"Funeral Service For Olive Thomas Largely Attended"
430:, had affairs with other Ziegfeld girls, including
147:
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121:
109:
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87:
68:
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2545:Ziegfeld Girl Image and Icon in Culture and Cinema
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1795:"Thomas Death Starts Quiz Into Paris Night Orgies"
1763:
1761:
743:by the Paris physician who conducted her autopsy.
675:Quarter of Paris. Returning to their suite in the
2381:Stardust and Shadows Canadians in Early Hollywood
805:bought Thomas's town car for an undisclosed sum.
411:was staged after hours in the roof garden of the
244:, the younger brother of fellow silent-film star
1573:
403:led to her being cast in Ziegfeld's more risqué
1769:"From $ 2.75 To $ 4,000 Weekly As A Movie Star"
766:
692:, where Pickford and his former brother-in-law
637:funeral. In Mary Pickford's 1955 autobiography
2840:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
2526:The First Female Stars Women of the Silent Era
533:. Thomas later said that she felt her work in
1885:
1883:
821:Other scandals around the time—including the
8:
2403:. McFarland & Company Incorporated Pub.
2401:Golden Images 41 Essays on Silent Film Stars
2363:. McFarland & Company Incorporated Pub.
2221:
2060:
1740:
868:, published by McFarland Publishing Company.
399:on June 21, 1915. Thomas' popularity in the
236:, she also appeared in the more risqué show
1941:"Bichloride of Mercury Killed Olive Thomas"
544:After leaving Triangle, Thomas signed with
419:had given her a $ 10,000 string of pearls.
389:, resulting in Thomas' being hired for the
385:Fisher wrote a letter of recommendation to
2752:
2720:
2646:Flappers A Guide to an American Subculture
1967:"Olive Thomas' Death Declared An Accident"
1889:
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902:as Molly Cook, Kimberly Faye Greenberg as
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463:Memory of Olive Thomas or The Lotus Eater
450:Memory of Olive Thomas or The Lotus Eater
232:the following year. During her time as a
2420:Peter Pan on Stage and Screen, 1904–2010
1993:
1838:
1419:
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842:A legend that Thomas’s ghost haunts the
2185:
1597:
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1510:"The Most Beautiful Girl In The Movies"
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984:
829:in 1922, and the drug-related death of
777:funeral service for Thomas was held at
2197:
1862:
1752:
1728:
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1676:
1561:
1549:
1481:Pitz, Marylynne (September 26, 2010).
1423:
16:American actress and model (1894–1920)
2684:Pickford The Woman Who Made Hollywood
2321:Desser, David; Jowett, Garth (2000).
2131:"Pickford Gets None Of Wife's Estate"
1618:
1537:
1450:
1438:
882:. It starred Drama Desk Award winner
223:actress, art model, and photo model.
7:
2234:Hetrick, Adam (September 26, 2011).
2209:
1874:
1824:The Mysterious Death of Olive Thomas
1660:"The Life and Death of Olive Thomas"
855:Olive Thomas: Everybody's Sweetheart
617:Autographed photo of Thomas, c. 1916
2860:People from Charleroi, Pennsylvania
2795:20th-century American women writers
2790:20th-century American screenwriters
1658:Long, Bruce, ed. (September 1995).
438:(who later married Thomas' widower
2815:American musical theatre actresses
2287:. University of California Press.
2033:"Women Faint At Olive Thomas Rite"
1701:(2–6). Macfadden Publications: 89.
14:
2325:. University of Minnesota Press.
880:New York Musical Theatre Festival
296:Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad
2820:American people of Irish descent
2686:. University Press of Kentucky.
950:
926:
649:thought Jack was too young, and
509:That same year, she signed with
173:
2865:Screenwriters from Pennsylvania
2855:Female models from Pennsylvania
2845:Deaths by heavy metal poisoning
2785:20th-century American actresses
2013:. September 20, 1920. p. 1
1975:. September 14, 1920. p. 1
1947:. September 15, 1920. p. 6
781:in New York City. According to
307:Joseph Horne's department store
282:Her father, James Duffy, was a
199:
169:
2825:American silent film actresses
2528:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2167:. November 23, 1920. p. 4
1775:. February 4, 1931. p. 19
95:caused by accidental poisoning
1:
2617:. Columbia University Press.
2080:. October 5, 1920. p. 16
1915:"Denies Olive Thomas Suicide"
2835:American women screenwriters
2644:Sagert, Kelly Boyer (2010).
2592:Petrucelli, Alan W. (2009).
2483:. Continuum Intl Pub Group.
2139:. August 15, 1922. p. 8
1210:Nancy, later Lady Cleveland
700:Controversy and death ruling
2805:Actresses from Pennsylvania
2800:Accidental deaths in France
779:St. Thomas Episcopal Church
711:Los Angeles Herald-Examiner
271:Oliva R. Duffy was born in
2891:
2718:Internet Broadway Database
2709:Literature on Olive Thomas
2682:Whitfield, Eileen (2007).
2581:Palmer, Frederick (1922).
2543:Mizejewski, Linda (1999).
2458:Ghosthunting New York City
2340:DiMare, Philip C. (2011).
864:wrote a biography titled,
798:share to Thomas's mother.
773:On September 29, 1920, an
566:, both in 1919. In 1920's
288:McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania
2870:Unsolved deaths in France
2611:Pizzitola, Louis (2002).
2547:. Duke University Press.
2479:Musical theatre a history
2418:Hanson, Bruce K. (2011).
1410:– via Google Books.
1278:
1216:film, missing final reel
1148:
1101:
1007:
601:Pressed Steel Car Company
30:
2830:American stage actresses
2810:American artists' models
2663:Vogel, Michelle (2007).
2441:. McFarland Publishing.
2422:. McFarland Publishing.
2378:Foster, Charles (2000).
2283:Beauchamp, Cari (1998).
1741:Desser & Jowett 2000
1394:Vogel, Michelle (2014).
755:Olive Thomas Pickford's
668:some film preparations.
397:Ziegfeld Follies of 1915
259:, that brought on acute
2456:Hladik, L'Aura (2010).
2323:Hollywood Goes Shopping
2136:Ellensburg Daily Record
2119:(subscription required)
2050:(subscription required)
1488:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
825:in 1921, the murder of
688:in the Paris suburb of
417:Albrecht von Bernstorff
351:Howard Chandler Christy
273:Charleroi, Pennsylvania
113:Oliveretta Elaine Duffy
61:Charleroi, Pennsylvania
2475:Kenrick, John (2008).
2359:Fleming, E.J. (2008).
2306:. Penguin Paperbacks.
2302:Blum, Deborah (2011).
2011:Meriden Morning Record
1362:Released posthumously
1354:Everybody's Sweetheart
1284:Footlights and Shadows
963:Everybody's Sweetheart
827:William Desmond Taylor
771:
760:
733:
660:
618:
587:Everybody's Sweetheart
506:
457:
346:
2850:Deaths from nephritis
2498:Lowe, Denise (2005).
2437:Hanson, Nils (2011).
1919:The Milwaukee Journal
1799:The Milwaukee Journal
1574:Hanson, Bruce K. 2011
1470:on December 14, 2012.
1003:Episode 10: Playball
911:The Forgotten Flapper
896:Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr.
844:New Amsterdam Theatre
754:
716:
643:
616:
500:
448:
413:New Amsterdam Theatre
387:Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr.
375:Saturday Evening Post
337:
2637:Sunshine and Shadows
2399:Golden, Eve (2001).
2039:. September 20, 1920
1921:. September 26, 1920
1801:. September 11, 1920
1223:Prudence on Broadway
940:Moving Picture World
898:, Tony Award winner
823:Fatty Arbuckle trial
277:Selznick Productions
172: 1911;
2562:Ogden, Tom (2009).
2164:The Pittsburg Press
2078:The Pittsburg Press
1773:The Pittsburg Press
1691:"Plays and Players"
1689:York, Cal. (1920).
1464:"Memories of Olive"
1190:Alternative title:
639:Sunshine and Shadow
607:The Pittsburg Press
422:During her time in
238:The Midnight Frolic
158:Bernard Krug Thomas
88:Cause of death
2750:TCM Movie Database
2224:, pp. 101–102
2105:The New York Times
2037:The New York Times
1516:. October 22, 1919
1192:Up-stairs and Down
1106:Betty Takes a Hand
1075:Indiscreet Corinne
933:Advertisement for
837:In popular culture
783:The New York Times
761:
681:mercury bichloride
619:
541:, that same year.
523:Indiscreet Corrine
507:
492:Paramount Pictures
458:
347:
321:department store.
257:mercury dichloride
72:September 10, 1920
2693:978-0-8131-9179-9
2674:978-0-7864-2908-0
2655:978-0-313-37690-0
2624:978-0-231-11646-6
2603:978-0-399-53527-7
2596:. Perigee Trade.
2573:978-0-7627-4949-2
2554:978-0-8223-2323-5
2535:978-0-275-98259-1
2522:Menefee, David W.
2513:978-0-7890-1843-4
2490:978-0-8264-2860-8
2467:978-1-57860-448-7
2460:. Clerisy Press.
2448:978-0-7864-6407-4
2429:978-0-7864-4778-7
2410:978-0-7864-0834-4
2370:978-0-7864-3963-8
2351:978-1-59884-297-5
2332:978-0-8166-3513-9
2313:978-0-14-311882-4
2222:Hanson, Nils 2011
2061:Hanson, Nils 2011
1972:The Vancouver Sun
1945:The Toronto World
1453:, pp. 41, 44
1366:
1365:
1255:The Glorious Lady
1187:Alice Chesterton
1182:Upstairs and Down
1134:Heiress for a Day
1080:Corinne Chilvers
787:Woodlawn Cemetery
690:Neuilly-sur-Seine
686:American Hospital
623:Santa Monica Pier
551:Upstairs and Down
511:Triangle Pictures
355:commercial artist
210:
209:
140:Years active
115:Olive Elain Duffy
104:Woodlawn Cemetery
2882:
2756:
2724:
2697:
2678:
2659:
2640:
2628:
2607:
2588:
2577:
2558:
2539:
2517:
2505:
2494:
2482:
2471:
2452:
2433:
2414:
2395:
2374:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2298:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:, p. XXXIII
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1892:, pp. 14–15
1887:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1811:
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1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1540:, pp. 12–13
1535:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1427:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1169:The Follies Girl
1153:Toton the Apache
1061:Broadway Arizona
1013:A Girl Like That
995:Beatrice Fairfax
973:
954:
930:
590:, was released.
539:The Follies Girl
531:Toton the Apache
487:A Girl Like That
481:Beatrice Fairfax
432:Lillian Lorraine
392:Ziegfeld Follies
367:Penrhyn Stanlaws
363:Raphael Kirchner
343:Penrhyn Stanlaws
312:
229:Ziegfeld Follies
203:
201:
177:
175:
171:
110:Other names
75:
57:October 20, 1894
56:
54:
35:
21:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2883:
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2760:
2759:
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2610:
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2574:
2561:
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2542:
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2514:
2497:
2491:
2474:
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2256:
2255:
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2168:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2109:
2108:. July 15, 1922
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1890:Petrucelli 2009
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1861:
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1837:
1833:
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1671:
1657:
1656:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1586:Mizejewski 1999
1584:
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1548:
1544:
1536:
1529:
1519:
1517:
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1462:
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1457:
1449:
1445:
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1430:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1371:
1341:Kitty McCarthy
1311:
1241:The Spite Bride
1205:Love's Prisoner
1194:
1138:Helen Thurston
1110:Betty Marshall
1066:Fritzi Carlyle
971:
970:
969:
968:
967:
955:
946:
945:
944:
931:
920:
890:, Tony nominee
839:
815:
795:
749:
729:
726:
723:
720:
702:
665:
596:
557:Love's Prisoner
476:
405:Midnight Frolic
383:
359:Harrison Fisher
332:
327:
310:
269:
206:
205:
202: 1916)
197:
193:
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189:
179:
176: 1913)
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116:
114:
83:
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73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2875:Ziegfeld girls
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
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2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2711:
2704:
2703:External links
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2679:
2673:
2660:
2654:
2641:
2633:Pickford, Mary
2629:
2623:
2608:
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2534:
2518:
2512:
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2409:
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2249:
2238:. playbill.com
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2150:
2122:
2091:
2065:
2053:
2024:
1998:
1986:
1958:
1932:
1906:
1902:Beauchamp 1998
1894:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1851:Whitfield 2007
1843:
1831:
1820:Lussier, Tim.
1812:
1786:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1716:
1704:
1681:
1669:
1635:
1631:Pizzitola 2002
1623:
1611:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1527:
1514:Herald-Journal
1501:
1473:
1455:
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1378:
1377:
1375:Virginia Rappe
1370:
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1307:Nancy Sherwin
1305:
1302:Youthful Folly
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1118:Limousine Life
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1103:
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1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
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1052:Claire Curtis
1050:
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1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:Fannie Brooks
1016:
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892:Michael Hayden
869:
862:Michelle Vogel
858:
847:
838:
835:
814:
811:
803:Lewis Selznick
794:
791:
789:in The Bronx.
748:
745:
701:
698:
664:
661:
631:Thomas Meighan
595:
592:
578:Frances Marion
546:Myron Selznick
527:Limousine Life
475:
472:
454:Alberto Vargas
436:Marilyn Miller
382:
379:
371:Haskell Coffin
331:
328:
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323:
268:
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217:Oliva R. Duffy
208:
207:
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185:
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78:
76:(aged 25)
70:
66:
65:
59:
47:Oliva R. Duffy
46:
44:
40:
39:
37:Thomas in 1919
36:
28:
27:
24:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:1920 suicides
2778:
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2738:
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2712:
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2695:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:. McFarland.
2666:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2616:
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2560:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:. Routledge.
2504:
2503:
2496:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2480:
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2459:
2454:
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2416:
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2397:
2393:
2391:1-55002-348-9
2387:
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2300:
2296:
2294:0-520-21492-7
2290:
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2281:
2280:
2275:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2212:, p. 526
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2154:
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2138:
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2126:
2123:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2095:
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2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1996:, p. 335
1995:
1994:Pickford 1955
1990:
1987:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1904:, p. 137
1903:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:, p. 107
1876:
1871:
1868:
1865:, p. 257
1864:
1859:
1856:
1853:, p. 120
1852:
1847:
1844:
1841:, p. 330
1840:
1839:Pickford 1955
1835:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1813:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1731:, p. 183
1730:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1714:, p. 135
1713:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1679:, p. 182
1678:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:, p. 122
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1600:, p. 168
1599:
1594:
1591:
1588:, p. 162
1587:
1582:
1579:
1576:, p. 111
1575:
1570:
1567:
1564:, p. 193
1563:
1558:
1555:
1552:, p. 170
1551:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1494:September 28,
1490:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:, p. 181
1425:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1407:9780786455263
1403:
1400:. McFarland.
1399:
1398:
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1184:
1183:
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1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:Toton/Yvonne
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:Minnie Wills
1121:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:Choir Member
1093:
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1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
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1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1047:An Even Break
1044:
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1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
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836:
834:
832:
828:
824:
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812:
810:
808:
807:Mabel Normand
804:
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669:
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657:
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648:
642:
640:
634:
632:
628:
627:Pickford home
624:
615:
611:
609:
608:
602:
599:clerk at the
594:Personal life
593:
591:
589:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:
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559:
558:
553:
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547:
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536:
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524:
520:
516:
515:Mary Pickford
512:
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440:Jack Pickford
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339:Between Poses
336:
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246:Mary Pickford
243:
242:Jack Pickford
239:
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234:Ziegfeld girl
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187:Jack Pickford
181:
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122:Occupation(s)
120:
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100:Resting place
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22:
19:
2746:Olive Thomas
2737:Olive Thomas
2728:Olive Thomas
2714:Olive Thomas
2683:
2664:
2648:. ABC-CLIO.
2645:
2639:. Doubleday.
2636:
2613:
2593:
2583:
2563:
2544:
2525:
2501:
2478:
2457:
2438:
2419:
2400:
2380:
2360:
2344:. ABC-CLIO.
2341:
2322:
2303:
2284:
2261:. Retrieved
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2188:, p. 54
2186:Fleming 2008
2181:
2171:November 19,
2169:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2143:November 19,
2141:. Retrieved
2134:
2125:
2112:November 19,
2110:. Retrieved
2103:
2094:
2084:November 19,
2082:. Retrieved
2077:
2068:
2063:, p. 99
2056:
2043:November 19,
2041:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2017:November 19,
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:
1979:November 19,
1977:. Retrieved
1970:
1961:
1951:November 25,
1949:. Retrieved
1944:
1935:
1925:November 25,
1923:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1897:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1823:
1815:
1805:November 26,
1803:. Retrieved
1798:
1789:
1779:November 26,
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1755:, p. 89
1748:
1743:, p. 68
1736:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1672:
1663:
1626:
1614:
1605:
1598:Kenrick 2008
1593:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1520:November 26,
1518:. Retrieved
1513:
1504:
1492:. Retrieved
1486:
1476:
1468:the original
1458:
1446:
1441:, p. 13
1396:
1389:
1352:
1344:
1336:Darling Mine
1334:
1327:Ginger King
1320:
1312:
1300:
1292:
1289:Gloria Dawn
1282:
1267:
1260:Ivis Benson
1253:
1246:Tessa Doyle
1239:
1231:
1221:
1213:
1203:
1195:
1191:
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1168:
1160:
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1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1105:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1033:Madcap Madge
1031:
1022:
1011:
1000:Rita Malone
993:
961:
938:
934:
910:
888:Billie Burke
875:
871:
865:
854:
831:Wallace Reid
820:
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772:
767:
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734:
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673:Montparnasse
670:
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655:
644:
641:, she wrote:
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597:
585:
581:
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561:
555:
549:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:Madcap Madge
518:
508:
502:
485:
479:
477:
474:Silent films
467:Lotus-eaters
462:
459:
449:
428:Billie Burke
423:
421:
408:
404:
400:
396:
390:
384:
374:
348:
338:
300:
281:
270:
255:medication,
250:
237:
227:
225:
216:
213:Olive Thomas
212:
211:
74:(1920-09-10)
25:Olive Thomas
18:
2775:1920 deaths
2770:1894 births
2384:. Dundurn.
2276:Works cited
2242:December 2,
2198:DiMare 2011
1863:Foster 2000
1753:Sagert 2010
1729:Golden 2001
1712:Palmer 1922
1677:Golden 2001
1664:Taylorology
1621:, p. 2
1562:Golden 2001
1550:Hladik 2010
1424:Golden 2001
1322:The Flapper
1097:Uncredited
918:Filmography
904:Fanny Brice
900:Daisy Eagan
884:Rachel York
851:Hugh Hefner
759:in New York
656:the Follies
582:The Flapper
569:The Flapper
525:(1917) and
424:The Follies
284:steelworker
221:silent-film
134:photo model
2764:Categories
1619:Vogel 2007
1538:Ogden 2009
1451:Vogel 2007
1439:Vogel 2007
1381:References
1268:Out Yonder
1214:Incomplete
1089:Tom Sawyer
958:Lobby card
876:Ghostlight
872:Ghostlight
741:accidental
694:Owen Moore
677:Hotel Ritz
563:Out Yonder
503:Out Yonder
501:Thomas in
407:show. The
315:Kaufmann's
290:, a small
267:Early life
53:1894-10-20
2210:Lowe 2005
1875:Blum 2011
1695:Photoplay
1228:Prudence
860:In 2007,
813:Aftermath
775:Episcopal
757:mausoleum
737:nephritis
292:mill town
261:nephritis
143:1914–1920
130:art model
93:nephritis
2741:AllMovie
2635:(1955).
2524:(2004).
1369:See also
1272:Flotsam
330:Modeling
253:syphilis
82:, France
2748:at the
2716:at the
2263:July 3,
747:Funeral
574:flapper
401:Follies
303:gingham
204:
196:
192:
178:
166:
162:
148:Spouses
126:Actress
2690:
2671:
2652:
2621:
2600:
2570:
2551:
2532:
2510:
2487:
2464:
2445:
2426:
2407:
2388:
2367:
2348:
2329:
2310:
2291:
1404:
1310:Writer
1038:Betty
985:Notes
979:Title
966:, 1920
943:, 1919
793:Estate
651:Lottie
647:Mother
505:, 1919
456:, 1920
409:Frolic
369:, and
345:, 1915
325:Career
319:Harlem
311:$ 2.75
215:(born
91:Acute
63:, U.S.
1666:(33).
1359:Mary
1347:film
1315:film
1295:film
1279:1920
1234:film
1198:film
1173:Doll
1163:film
1149:1919
1144:film
1128:film
1102:1918
1008:1917
990:1916
982:Role
976:Year
935:Toton
764:trip:
663:Death
535:Toton
381:Stage
198:(
194:
168:(
164:
117:Ollie
80:Paris
2732:IMDb
2688:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2650:ISBN
2619:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2549:ISBN
2530:ISBN
2508:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2424:ISBN
2405:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2265:2018
2244:2012
2173:2012
2145:2012
2114:2012
2086:2012
2045:2012
2019:2012
1981:2012
1953:2012
1927:2012
1807:2012
1781:2012
1522:2012
1496:2010
1402:ISBN
1345:Lost
1313:Lost
1293:Lost
1232:Lost
1196:Lost
1161:Lost
1142:Lost
1126:Lost
1025:film
1023:Lost
960:for
560:and
490:for
434:and
353:, a
309:for
174:div.
69:Died
43:Born
2739:at
2730:at
937:in
894:as
886:as
452:by
341:by
305:at
2766::
2566:.
2161:.
2133:.
2102:.
2076:.
2035:.
2009:.
1969:.
1943:.
1917:.
1882:^
1797:.
1771:.
1760:^
1719:^
1699:18
1697:.
1693:.
1662:.
1638:^
1530:^
1512:.
1485:.
1431:^
1416:^
494:.
377:.
365:,
361:,
279:.
248:.
200:m.
170:m.
132:,
128:,
2696:.
2677:.
2658:.
2627:.
2606:.
2576:.
2557:.
2538:.
2516:.
2493:.
2470:.
2451:.
2432:.
2413:.
2394:.
2373:.
2354:.
2335:.
2316:.
2297:.
2267:.
2246:.
2175:.
2147:.
2116:.
2088:.
2047:.
2021:.
1983:.
1955:.
1929:.
1828:.
1826:"
1822:"
1809:.
1783:.
1524:.
1498:.
857:.
714::
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
