357:
806:, touting the future leader of Nazi Germany as "a legendary hero" and "the most masterly expounder and contriver in the length and breadth of the Reich". In 1931, he founded the "Sentinels of Empire", also known as the Blue Shirts, a quasi-paramilitary organisation "to peacefully fight Bolshevism and clear out the Reds!" Their motto was his family motto "Fear God! Fear Naught!" Their anthem, "March On", with words written by Locker-Lampson, music originally from the film
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enthusiastic", and
Rosenberg later sent him a gold cigarette case as a "token of his esteem". Locker-Lampson returned the gift with some embarrassment. From 1933 onwards, Locker-Lampson redirected his political ire against fascism both in Britain and in continental Europe. In July 1933 he introduced a
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in West Sussex. Following his mother's death in 1915 Oliver's older brother
Godfrey inherited Rowfant while Oliver inherited the family's summer home, Newhaven Court in Cromer. He was married twice. His first wife, Bianca Jacqueline Paget, whom he married in 1923, died in 1929. He married his second
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as the
Armoured Car Expeditionary Force (ACEF), also known as the Russian Armoured Car Division, with Locker-Lampson in command in order to show support for Britain's Russian ally. Sea ice prevented the Division from reaching Archangel and men and armoured cars were landed at the small town of
832:
who was investigating the Nazis at the time, posing as an admirer who could help the Nazis make links with prominent figures in
Britain. Locker-Lampson's Blue Shirts apparently "delighted Rosenberg, and when he heard that their objective was to counter Communist propaganda he was even more
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Time - Volume 18 - 1931 "This lyric was personally composed by
Commander Locker-Lampson, son of English poet Frederick Locker, maternal ... The music for Commander Locker-Lampson's patriotic song March On! is from the British Gaumont talking film High
526:-based motorcar vendor, Duff, Morgan and Vermont. As an MP, he did not wish his name to appear in the company name, so he used the home state of his maternal grandfather, Vermont. In 1911 he was the victim of a practical joke by an old school friend,
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Locker-Lampson's early political career was taken up with a number of causes. He was appointed by the
Conservative and Unionist Party to raise money for the Unionist Working Men's Candidates Fund. He was also involved in a secret plan by
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865:, as well as numerous ordinary Jewish people, whom he personally sponsored in order they might escape Nazi persecution in Germany and Austria. Some have called his efforts "exceptional in how he saved Jews from Germany."
530:. Cole challenged Locker-Lampson to a footrace on a London street, and allowed him to pull ahead. Then he shouted "Stop thief! He's got my watch!" - having previously slipped his gold watch into Locker-Lampson's pocket.
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and suspicious of covert
Bolshevik influence in Britain's economy, society and politics. In the 1920s he organised several mass rallies under the banner 'Rout the Reds', many of which were stewarded by members of
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Although Locker-Lampson claimed that the organisation had 100,000 members, the Blue Shirts were short-lived and appeared to make little impact. Nevertheless, they did attract the praise of the Nazi philosopher
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853:, after Einstein had received death threats while living in Belgium. A TV drama-documentary released worldwide by Netflix on 17 February 2024 included scenes recreating the Roughton Camp with actor
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and most of the RNAS's armoured car squadrons were disbanded by the
Admiralty. However, three squadrons of RNAS armoured cars were assembled and sent by ship to
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570:, there were no elections held until 1918, and he continued as an MP throughout this period although absent on active service abroad for much of 1915 to 1918.
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Locker-Lampson became somewhat entangled in
Russian politics at this time. He said later that he had been asked to participate in the 1916 assassination of
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and was called to the Bar in 1907 but never practised. Instead he worked as a journalist for several years and was also a founding director of a
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Bt. (Frederick Locker took the name Locker-Lampson as a condition of his father-in-law's will.) His ancestors included
Captain
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of October 1917, the ACEF was withdrawn from Russia. In 1918 selected personnel and armoured cars transferred to the
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of German and Italian aggression. In 1936 he was instrumental in the successful prosecution of the British fascist
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where he gained an Honours Tripos Degree in History and Modern Languages. While at Cambridge, he was co-editor of
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in the role of Oliver Locker-Lampson. He later worked to help other high-profile victims of fascism, including
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out of Russia after his abdication in March 1917. It is also alleged that in September 1917 he was involved in
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Age and ill-health prevented him from taking a very active part in the Second World War, though he joined the
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1133:(London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1978) pp. 34-5. The meeting is further verified in a report in the
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with the rank of Lieutenant Commander. This was largely on the basis of an understanding with the
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426:(25 September 1880 β 8 October 1954) was a British politician and naval reserve officer. He was
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refugees from Nazi persecution, though it failed to become law. In September, he provided
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By the end of 1915, trench warfare meant there was no scope for armoured cars on the
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Saving Einstein: When Norfolk Hid a Genius. The Double Life of Oliver Locker-Lampson
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Saving Einstein. When Norfolk Hid a Genius. The Double Life of Oliver Locker-Lampson
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Partly because of his experiences in Russia, Locker-Lampson became fiercely anti-
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Hurrah for the Blackshirts!: Fascists and Fascism in Britain between the Wars
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Locker-Lampson proposed a parliamentary bill to confer citizenship on Freud.
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1154:. Oulton, Lowestoft: Poppyland Publishing, 2021; 'Einstein and the Bomb'
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wife, Barbara Goodall, in 1935. They had two sons, Jonathan and Stephen.
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and was elected there. He held Birmingham Handsworth from 1922 until the
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was created, and Locker-Lampson stood for this instead, and was elected.
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Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/letters/article7074535.ece
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However, his main political preoccupation before 1914 was harrying
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and continued to support Winston Churchill vociferously from the
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The Sultan of Zanzibar. The bizarre world of Horace de Vere Cole
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In December 1914 Locker-Lampson received a commission in the
469:, and his second wife, Hannah Jane Lampson, daughter of Sir
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and in north Norfolk near his family home, Newhaven Court,
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The Allies and the Russian Collapse. March 1917-March 1918
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The Baker Brothers: Diaries from the East Front 1914-1919
911:. He retired from politics at the 1945 General Election.
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Bill to ban the wearing of political uniforms - aimed at
1150:. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1973; McLaren, Stuart.
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and Conservative Central Office to gain control of the
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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War Cars: British Armoured Cars in the First World War
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during his "wilderness years" of political isolation.
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from 1919 to 1921, and accompanied Chamberlain to the
1027:. London: William Kimber, 1981; and Fletcher, David.
611:, when he was de-selected by the constituency party.
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contributions in Parliament by Oliver Locker-Lampson
812:, was sold as sheet music and as a 78-rpm record. A
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Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
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1217:Focus. A footnote to the history of the thirties
1518:Military personnel from the City of Westminster
919:The Locker-Lampson family's principal home was
683:Royal Naval Air Service's Armoured Car Division
1503:Royal Navy personnel of the Russian Civil War
1488:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
1057:. Princeton University Press, 1961. pp. 11-13
615:Political activity before the First World War
8:
1423:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
736:, and that he had a secret plan to get Tsar
101:14 December 1918 β 26 October 1922
56:15 January 1910 β 25 November 1918
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641:'s Liberal government over the selling of
20:
546:as the member for the Ramsey Division in
1244:Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
1014:. Lowestoft: Poppyland Publishing, 2018.
146:15 November 1922 β 15 June 1945
1044:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990
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258: 1923; died 1929)
1156:https://www.imdb.com/title/tt28756876/
744:against the provisional government of
630:, but was outmanoeuvred by the future
518:After Cambridge he studied law at the
1183:. Picus, Vienna: 1992; and letter in
7:
1428:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
927:Oliver Locker-Lampson is buried in
796:. He also expressed admiration for
588:to the Chancellor of the Exchequer
465:He was the younger son of the poet
416:Oliver Stillingfleet Locker-Lampson
188:Oliver Stillingfleet Locker-Lampson
1498:Royal Navy officers of World War I
1168:Sigmund Freud Museum, London, U.K.
538:Locker-Lampson was elected to the
14:
1179:See, for example, Lambert, Anna.
931:churchyard near Crawley, Sussex.
849:near his home in Cromer in north
837:to extend British citizenship to
816:record of the anthem was sent to
562:ticket. He was re-elected in the
489:. Locker-Lampson was educated at
1281:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1181:Du Kannst Vor Nichts Davonlaufen
355:
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1418:People educated at Eton College
1413:People educated at Cheam School
1240:. London: William Kimber, 1981.
1236:Perrett, Bryan; Lord, Anthony.
1023:Perrett, Bryan; Lord, Anthony.
759:and served as 'Duncars' within
586:Parliamentary Private Secretary
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1086:(London: Pimlico, 2006) p. 61.
564:December 1910 general election
453:MP and cousin of the diplomat
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1070:. Andre Deutsch, London: 1981
544:January 1910 general election
1219:. Oswald Wolff, London: 1963
1148:Einstein: the Life and Times
671:Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve
299:Hannah Jane Lampson (mother)
1493:Members of the Inner Temple
1254:Poppyland Publishing, 2021.
1238:The Czarβs British Squadron
1025:The Czarβs British Squadron
953:A Cambridge Alumni Database
779:Post-First World War career
775:'s Russian Representative.
675:First Lord of the Admiralty
566:. With the outbreak of the
403:Distinguished Service Order
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1098:, 30 September 1930, p. 7.
1001:, Shire Publications. p21.
955:. University of Cambridge.
499:Trinity College, Cambridge
323:Trinity College, Cambridge
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554:incumbent. He stood as a
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393:RNAS Armoured Car Section
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1055:Intervention and the War
997:Bartholemew, E. (1988).
868:In 1934 he introduced a
112:Constituency established
1528:British anti-communists
1315:Constituency abolished
894:anti-Semitic literature
892:for his publication of
773:Ministry of Information
687:Whale Island, Hampshire
653:, and raised funds for
442:from 1910 to 1945 as a
383:Royal Naval Air Service
245:Bianca Jacqueline Paget
1358:Ernest Meysey-Thompson
1108:Berkeley Daily Gazette
659:Ulster Volunteer Force
594:Paris Peace Conference
483:Benjamin Stillingfleet
451:Godfrey Locker-Lampson
449:He was the brother of
157:Ernest Meysey-Thompson
79:Constituency abolished
1508:People from Belgravia
1369:Birmingham Handsworth
1252:. Oulton, Lowestoft:
1206:, U.K., 25 March 2010
1110:, 8 March 1932, p. 6.
1042:Rasputin in Hollywood
835:Private member's bill
701:during much of 1915.
697:on attachment to the
622:Arthur Steel-Maitland
609:1945 general election
605:Birmingham Handsworth
575:1918 general election
556:Conservative Unionist
513:Amateur Dramatic Club
511:and President of the
440:Birmingham Handsworth
134:Birmingham Handsworth
25:Oliver Locker-Lampson
1365:Member of Parliament
1328:Member of Parliament
1297:Member of Parliament
1137:, 5 May 1933, p. 19.
1129:Winterbotham, F. W.
1031:. London: HMSO, 1987
753:Bolshevik Revolution
685:. After training at
579:Huntingdonshire seat
534:Parliamentary career
428:Member of Parliament
373:Lieutenant Commander
130:Member of Parliament
85:Member of Parliament
40:Member of Parliament
1523:Royal Navy officers
1131:The Nazi Connection
1040:Napley, Sir David.
999:Early Armoured Cars
790:Rotha Lintorn-Orman
528:Horace de Vere Cole
479:Edward Hawke Locker
461:Birth and education
1215:See Spier, Eugen.
1146:Clark, Ronald W.,
986:Black Spring Press
830:F. W. Winterbotham
649:. He also opposed
590:Austen Chamberlain
16:British politician
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1382:Succeeded by
1348:Charles Murchison
1345:Succeeded by
1290:Alexander Boulton
1248:McLaren, Stuart.
1200:"Saviour of Jews"
1187:, 25 March 2010:
1066:Kettle, Michael.
1053:Ullman, Richard.
898:Winston Churchill
876:'s Black Shirts (
757:Machine Gun Corps
679:Winston Churchill
665:Great War service
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198:25 September 1880
124:Charles Murchison
67:Alexander Boulton
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1453:UK MPs 1922β1923
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827:
821:
819:
815:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
795:
791:
786:
778:
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766:
762:
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724:
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706:Western Front
702:
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696:
692:
688:
684:
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676:
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664:
662:
660:
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655:Edward Carson
652:
648:
644:
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635:
633:
629:
628:
627:Daily Express
623:
614:
612:
610:
606:
602:
601:1922 election
597:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
561:
560:Tariff Reform
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
509:Edwin Montagu
506:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
460:
458:
456:
455:Miles Lampson
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
407:
404:
401:
397:
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387:
384:
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377:
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367:
364:
353:
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263:
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186:
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177:
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59:
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45:
38:
34:
30:
22:
19:
1363:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1306:January 1910
1295:
1265:
1249:
1237:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1163:
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1147:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1080:Pugh, Martin
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
981:
976:
967:
966:Obituary in
961:
952:
943:
926:
918:
902:
890:Arnold Leese
867:
822:
809:High Treason
807:
803:Daily Mirror
801:
798:Adolf Hitler
782:
761:Dunsterforce
750:
731:
715:Alexandrovsk
703:
699:Belgian Army
668:
636:
625:
618:
603:he moved to
598:
583:
572:
537:
520:Inner Temple
517:
502:
491:Cheam School
464:
448:
444:Conservative
415:
413:
311:Cheam School
229:Conservative
213:(1954-10-08)
164:Succeeded by
141:
119:Succeeded by
111:
96:
78:
74:Succeeded by
51:
18:
1438:UK MPs 1910
1408:1954 deaths
1403:1880 births
1270:1803β2005:
909:backbenches
886:appeasement
738:Nicholas II
573:Before the
152:Preceded by
107:Preceded by
62:Preceded by
1397:Categories
1120:Treason...
984:. London:
935:References
905:Home Guard
814:phonograph
751:After the
725:, and the
414:Commander
363:Royal Navy
334:Allegiance
318:Alma mater
218:Kensington
194:1880-09-25
1185:The Times
968:The Times
818:Mussolini
785:Communist
710:Archangel
596:in 1919.
430:(MP) for
307:Education
201:Belgravia
142:In office
97:In office
52:In office
746:Kerensky
734:Rasputin
727:Caucasus
645:and the
599:In the
389:Commands
296:(father)
220:, London
203:, London
1267:Hansard
921:Rowfant
851:Norfolk
800:in the
723:Romania
719:Galicia
695:Belgium
643:honours
639:Asquith
584:He was
552:Liberal
542:at the
524:Norwich
287:Parents
280:
272:
260:
252:
248:
235:Spouses
1301:Ramsey
988:, 2010
839:Jewish
769:Turkey
765:Persia
691:Cromer
504:Granta
432:Ramsey
399:Awards
360:
44:Ramsey
929:Worth
882:Focus
558:on a
507:with
274:(
270:
254:(
250:
1378:1945
1374:1922
1367:for
1341:1922
1337:1918
1330:for
1310:1918
1299:for
861:and
767:and
497:and
495:Eton
485:and
438:and
379:Unit
369:Rank
208:Died
184:Born
132:for
87:for
42:for
792:'s
763:in
424:DSO
420:CMG
29:CMG
1399::
1376:β
1339:β
1308:β
1202:,
1082:,
951:.
748:.
729:.
721:,
677:,
661:.
634:.
515:.
493:,
481:,
477:,
457:.
446:.
434:,
422:,
418:,
276:m.
256:m.
1158:.
196:)
192:(
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