17:
97:
136:) were roughly one to two acres in size. They intentionally located their sites on alluvial floodplains, usually a kilometer or so from tributary streams of the river, to take advantage of the richer soils there. The Bowen Site (12 MA 61) was located on the West Fork of the White River, a little to the northeast of
231:
124:(12-Lr-329) was excavated in the summer of 1992. It was a settlement in the East Fork White River Valley, occupied by a late prehistoric to protohistoric agricultural population. Most of the settlements in this area were nucleated villages and hunting camps. The larger villages such as Clampitt (in
353:
269:
Whittlesey
Tradition Late Prehistoric Farmers and Villagers, An Archaeological History of Northeast Ohio, Before the Western Reserve: An Archaeological History of Northeast Ohio, Brian G. Redmond, Ph.D., Curator of Archaeology
148:
Pottery styles were originally used to determine the existence of the Oliver phase. Most items were globular, grit-tempered jars that showed a mixture of traits associated with both the Great Lakes Late
Woodland
272:
1585:
1656:
611:
230:
Ohio
Historic Preservation Office and the U.S.Department of the Interior’s Historic Preservation Fund. Copyright © 2007 Ohio Historical Society, Inc. All rights reserved.
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604:
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1224:
1019:
466:
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1009:
558:
1234:
32:
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597:
334:
1615:
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1004:
1364:
1144:
969:
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206:
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327:
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645:
1525:
1074:
1620:
1389:
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959:
833:
461:
1229:
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16:
1399:
1682:
1334:
1189:
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718:
394:
125:
72:
1625:
1359:
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1309:
1184:
916:
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497:
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861:
804:
738:
723:
517:
171:
133:
76:
1488:
1422:
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931:
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68:
48:
36:
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783:
166:
154:
113:
105:
1550:
846:
773:
748:
713:
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553:
507:
176:
64:
120:. Although their sites began in central Indiana, over the years they spread to the southeast. The
1635:
1447:
1179:
1174:
1034:
881:
817:
798:
733:
728:
660:
446:
753:
404:
43:. The Oliver phase is of the Western Basin tradition which includes the Springwells phase, the
1661:
1462:
1169:
926:
906:
688:
620:
578:
410:
1605:
1442:
1394:
1344:
1284:
1199:
1124:
1114:
1089:
1044:
891:
841:
822:
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763:
758:
79:
counties in the valley of the West Fork of the White River first extensively studied at the
250:
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999:
921:
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683:
650:
492:
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29:
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1024:
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743:
368:
298:
1676:
1437:
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1324:
1274:
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1239:
989:
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548:
420:
210:
121:
352:
1640:
1595:
1545:
1535:
1515:
1483:
1384:
1339:
1319:
1104:
1084:
1049:
964:
949:
768:
640:
563:
456:
137:
96:
60:
44:
35:
culture that flourished from 1200 and 1450 CE along the east and west forks of the
140:, and was occupied at least twice by two similar but slightly different cultures.
319:
1493:
1374:
1354:
1219:
1079:
1069:
954:
698:
426:
415:
1530:
1427:
1299:
1214:
1129:
1039:
589:
129:
80:
207:"Geophysical Methods and the Archaeology of Late Prehistoric Central Indiana"
1304:
1134:
441:
431:
399:
389:
117:
1503:
1467:
1417:
1279:
1064:
502:
109:
1510:
994:
871:
793:
51:. Oliver people were village dwelling farmers with a heavy reliance on
40:
856:
573:
181:
150:
56:
1600:
95:
52:
15:
1560:
71:
in 1946 to describe a Late
Woodland ceramic complex centered in
593:
323:
55:, very similar to other Late Woodland peoples in the area the
104:
Their villages, like their neighbors to the southeast the
20:
The Oliver phase and some of its major sites and neighbors
1476:
1408:
940:
669:
480:
382:
67:. The name was originally coined by archaeologist
299:"HUMAN DENTITION FROM THE BOWEN SITE, 12 MA 61"
472:University of Tennessee Agriculture Farm Mound
374:List of archaeological periods (North America)
605:
335:
8:
437:Little Maquoketa River Mounds State Preserve
201:
199:
197:
612:
598:
590:
342:
328:
320:
245:
243:
241:
239:
1120:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1693:Archaeological cultures of North America
193:
116:, although they also lived in smaller
7:
108:, were usually circular with wooden
1591:Norse colonization of North America
14:
559:Extreme weather events of 535–536
112:, and earthen moats found in the
351:
100:The two forks of the White River
1688:Archaeological sites in Indiana
1611:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1:
251:"Introduction(Clampitt Site)"
1576:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
1526:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1698:Native Americans in Indiana
960:Bandelier National Monument
834:List of Mississippian sites
621:Pre-Columbian North America
462:St. Croix River Access Site
273:"History of Northeast Ohio"
1714:
1380:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
985:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
694:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1649:
1621:Three Sisters agriculture
627:
541:
364:
1160:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
719:Buttermilk Creek complex
395:Beattie Park Mound Group
39:in central and southern
1360:Town Creek Indian Mound
1330:Sierra de San Francisco
1185:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
528:Suwannee Valley culture
1015:Coso Rock Art District
902:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
805:List of Hopewell sites
518:Princess Point complex
498:Clemson Island culture
358:Late Woodland cultures
172:Caborn-Welborn culture
101:
21:
1423:Arlington Springs Man
1265:Portsmouth Earthworks
569:Mississippian culture
533:Weeden Island culture
155:Fort Ancient cultures
99:
87:Archaeological record
49:Riviere au Vase phase
19:
1631:Transoceanic contact
1521:Container Revolution
1095:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1060:Etowah Indian Mounds
564:Fort Ancient culture
288:(ret. July 22, 2010)
167:Fort Ancient culture
114:Whittlesey tradition
106:Fort Ancient culture
65:Monongahela cultures
1551:Green Corn Ceremony
1365:Turkey River Mounds
1155:Lake Jackson Mounds
975:Blue Spring Shelter
554:Belle Glade culture
508:Monongahela culture
177:Monongahela culture
1636:Underwater panther
1310:Rosenstock Village
1180:Marmes Rockshelter
1165:L'Anse aux Meadows
447:Memorial Park Site
102:
22:
1670:
1669:
1662:Pre-Columbian era
1463:Spirit Cave mummy
1260:Plum Bayou Mounds
1170:Lynch Quarry Site
689:Ancient Beringian
587:
586:
579:St. Johns culture
523:Springwells phase
411:Brinsfield I Site
1705:
1606:Projectile point
1443:Leanderthal Lady
1370:Upward Sun River
1345:Stallings Island
1335:Shell ring sites
1285:Recapture Canyon
1200:Moorehead Circle
1045:El Fin del Mundo
1030:Cueva de la Olla
836:
823:Maritime Archaic
807:
637:
614:
607:
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591:
356:
355:
344:
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321:
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275:. Archived from
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261:
260:
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209:. Archived from
203:
69:James B. Griffin
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1683:Woodland period
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1657:Genetic history
1645:
1499:Ceremonial pipe
1472:
1453:Minnesota Woman
1410:
1404:
1225:Ocmulgee Mounds
1205:Morrison Mounds
1150:Kolomoki Mounds
1140:Kimball Village
1000:Candelaria Cave
942:
936:
917:Suwannee Valley
852:Old Cordilleran
832:
803:
671:
665:
631:
623:
618:
588:
583:
537:
493:Avonlea culture
488:Alachua culture
476:
467:Sommerheim Park
452:Nottingham Site
378:
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126:Lawrence County
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33:Native American
12:
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5:
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1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Mound Builders
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Medicine wheel
1563:
1558:
1556:Horned Serpent
1553:
1548:
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1538:
1533:
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1347:
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1337:
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1302:
1297:
1295:Roberts Island
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1230:Old Stone Fort
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Moaning Cavern
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1145:Kincaid Mounds
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
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1107:
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1077:
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1042:
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1027:
1025:Cuarenta Casas
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
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997:
992:
987:
982:
980:Bluefish Caves
977:
972:
967:
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946:
944:
941:Archaeological
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771:
766:
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751:
746:
741:
739:Caloosahatchee
736:
731:
726:
724:Caborn-Welborn
721:
716:
711:
706:
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696:
691:
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681:
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670:Archaeological
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545:Related topics
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369:Mound Builders
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316:External links
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233:(Ret:11/22/09)
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1541:Falcon dancer
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1477:Miscellaneous
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1466:
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1459:
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1449:
1448:Melbourne Man
1446:
1444:
1441:
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1438:La Brea Woman
1436:
1434:
1433:Kennewick Man
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1325:Serpent Mound
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1275:Pueblo Bonito
1273:
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1270:Poverty Point
1268:
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1258:
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1255:Pinson Mounds
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1245:Painted Bluff
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1125:Horr's Island
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1055:Effigy Mounds
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1038:
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1028:
1026:
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1020:Crystal River
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932:Weeden Island
930:
928:
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918:
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913:
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908:
905:
903:
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897:Safety Harbor
895:
893:
890:
888:
887:Poverty Point
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:Paleo-Indians
865:
863:
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858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
835:
831:
830:
829:
828:Mississippian
826:
824:
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549:Steuben point
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421:Clampitt Site
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279:on 2010-12-28
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213:on 2010-05-28
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134:Marion County
131:
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122:Clampitt Site
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84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
31:
30:Late Woodland
27:
18:
1641:Water glyphs
1596:Oasisamerica
1586:N.A.G.P.R.A.
1546:Folsom point
1536:Effigy mound
1516:Clovis point
1484:Aridoamerica
1385:Wickiup Hill
1340:Spiro Mounds
1320:Salmon Ruins
1315:Russell Cave
1110:Helen Blazes
1105:Grimes Point
1085:Fort Juelson
1075:Fort Ancient
1050:El Vallecito
1010:Chaco Canyon
950:Angel Mounds
912:Steed-Kisker
862:Paleo-Arctic
784:Glacial Kame
769:Fort Ancient
661:Post-Classic
632:
513:Oliver phase
512:
457:Ormond Mound
302:. Retrieved
293:
281:. Retrieved
277:the original
265:
254:. Retrieved
226:
215:. Retrieved
211:the original
147:
138:Indianapolis
103:
61:Fort Ancient
45:Younge phase
26:Oliver phase
25:
23:
1626:Thunderbird
1494:Black drink
1458:Peñon woman
1395:Winterville
1375:Velda Mound
1355:Taos Pueblo
1250:Parkin Park
1235:Orwell site
1220:Nodena site
1115:Holly Bluff
1090:Four Mounds
1080:Fort Center
1005:Casa Grande
955:Anzick site
847:Monongahela
774:Fort Walton
749:Coles Creek
714:Belle Glade
699:Anishinaabe
427:Fisher site
423:(12-LR-329)
416:Brokaw Site
130:Bowen sites
37:White River
1677:Categories
1571:Metallurgy
1531:Eden point
1428:Buhl Woman
1300:Rock Eagle
1290:River Styx
1215:Mummy Cave
1210:Moundville
1190:Mesa Verde
1175:Marksville
922:Tchefuncte
882:Plaquemine
818:Las Palmas
734:Calf Creek
729:Cades Pond
407:(12 MA 61)
405:Bowen Site
304:2010-02-25
283:2011-02-24
256:2010-02-25
217:2010-02-25
188:References
118:farmsteads
81:Bowen site
47:, and the
1616:Stickball
1305:Rock Hawk
1135:Key Marco
927:Troyville
907:St. Johns
892:Red Ocher
651:Formative
442:Man Mound
432:Hoye Site
400:Book site
390:Baum Site
110:palisades
1504:Chanunpa
1489:Ballgame
1468:Vero man
1418:Anzick-1
1390:Windover
1350:SunWatch
1280:Rassawek
1100:Glenwood
990:Brewster
842:Mogollon
813:La Jolla
799:Hopewell
759:Deptford
672:cultures
503:Manahoac
481:Cultures
161:See also
92:Villages
73:Hamilton
1653:Related
1511:Chunkey
1411:remains
1400:Wupatki
1240:Paquime
1130:Huápoca
995:Cahokia
965:Bastian
872:Patayan
794:Hohokam
779:Fremont
754:ComondĂş
709:Baytown
704:Avonlea
684:Alachua
656:Classic
646:Archaic
634:Periods
144:Pottery
41:Indiana
1070:Folsom
1035:Cutler
970:Benson
857:Oneota
789:Glades
764:Folsom
744:Clovis
641:Lithic
574:Oneota
182:Oneota
151:Oneota
128:) and
77:Marion
63:, and
57:Oneota
28:was a
1601:Piasa
1409:Human
1040:Eaker
943:sites
877:Plano
679:Adena
383:Sites
53:maize
1561:Kiva
153:and
132:(in
75:and
24:The
1065:Eva
1679::
238:^
196:^
157:.
83:.
59:,
613:e
606:t
599:v
343:e
336:t
329:v
307:.
286:.
259:.
220:.
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