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859:. Some of them (ETV 300, 350, 500, 2900) were external boxes that could be connected through an optional serial interface to many of the ET series office typewriters, the others were fully integrated with an external monitor which could be installed on a holder over the desk. Most of the ET/ETV/Praxis series electronic typewriters were designed by Marion Bellini.
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Praxis 40 and 45D were some of the first portable electronic typewriters. Later, Olivetti added the Praxis 20, ET Compact 50, ET Compact 60, ET Compact 70, ET Compact 65/66, the ET Personal series and Linea 101. The top models were 8 lines LCD based portables like Top 100 and Studio 801, with the possibility to save the text to a
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merger reportedly agreed in April 1999, Olivetti won out and controlled 52.12% of former monopoly
Telecom Italia, Italy's #1 fixed-line and mobile phone operator. However, the ownership structure of the merged Olivetti / Telecom Italia was complex and multi-layered with Olivetti took on around $ 16
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A company in transition, it had moved out of the typewriter business into personal computers before embracing telecoms between 1997 and 1999, spinning off its personal computer business in 1997 and divesting its computer services business in 1998. In the process it had lost around three-quarters of
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and different levels of text editing capabilities were popular in offices. Models in that line were ET 121, ET 201, ET 221, ET 225, ET 231, ET 351, ET 109, ET 110, ET 111, ET 112, ET 115, ET 116, ET 2000, ET 2100, ET 2200, ET 2250, ET 2300, Et 2400 and ET 2500. For home users in 1982 the Praxis 35,
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With the Tekne/Editor series and Praxis 48, some of the first electromechanical typewriters were introduced. The Editor series was used for speed typing championship competition. The Editor 5 from 1969 was the top model of that series, with proportional spacing and the ability to support justified
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By the 1970s and 1980s, the typewriter market had matured under the market dominance of large companies from Europe and the United States. Before the advent of dailywheel and electronic machines (and subsequently the personal computers and word processing software) — Olivetti and the other
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lire to
Olivetti. Digital remained a significant purchaser of laser printers and laptops from Olivetti, but had begun to manufacture its own personal computers and planned to produce its own laptop products. Meanwhile, Olivetti had been slow to introduce Alpha-based products, eventually shipping
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Giovanni
Pintori was hired by Adriano Olivetti in 1936 to work in the publicity department. Pintori was the creator of the Olivetti logo and many promotional posters used to advertise the company and its products. During his activity as Art Director from 1950, Olivetti's graphic design obtained
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Those designers also created the
Olivetti Synthesis office furniture series which mainly were used to be installed in the firm's own headquarters, worldwide branch offices and showrooms. Olivetti also produced some industrial production machinery, including metalworking machines of the Horizon
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In 2005, Telecom Italia relaunched the company in the information technology sector, investing €200 million, at first restoring the original
Olivetti brand, then replacing it with Olivetti Tecnost in 2003. In 2007, Olivetti launched the "LINEA_OFFICE", designed by
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1011:. Although 40 large commercial 9003 and over 100 smaller 6001 scientific machines were completed and leased to customers to 1964, low sales, loss of two key managers and financial instability caused Olivetti to withdraw from the field in 1964.
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joined
Olivetti and was in put in charge of a team responsible for creating a commercial computer. In 1957, the team created the Elea 9001. Tchou went on to lead a team of 500 engineers, and decided to include transistors in the Elea 9003.
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94:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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511:. In order to qualify for new loans, bankers made it a condition that the company's electronic division be sold to General Electric. It continued to develop new computing products on its own; one of these was
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2071:"2008/107/1 Computer, Programma 101, and documents (3), plastic / metal / paper / electronic components, hardware architect Pier Giorgio Perotto, designed by Mario Bellini, made by Olivetti, Italy, 1965–1971"
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models based on
Digital's own products. With Digital's finances under pressure, posting quarterly losses and incurring costs around redundancies, the company sold its stake – noted as amounting to 7.8% – for
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In 1978 Olivetti was one of the first manufacturers to introduce electronic daisywheel printer-based word processing machines, called TES 401 and TES 501. Later the ET series typewriters without (or with)
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and so on from which local system builders profited much to offer cheaper PCs than
Olivetti did with their own designs. It was on the brink of collapse and had needed government support to stay afloat.
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During the 1970s
Olivetti also manufactured and sold two ranges of minicomputers. The 'A' series started with the typewriter-sized A4 through to the large A8, and the desk-sized DE500 and DE700 series.
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Olivetti began with mechanical typewriters when the company was founded in 1909, and produced them until the mid-1990s. Until the mid-1960s, they were fully mechanical, and models such as the portable
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groups two years later. Olivetti then launched a hostile bid for
Telecom Italia in February 1999, despite being less than a seventh of the size of its target. In a take-over battle against
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in Paris in 1969 and later toured five other cities. Many Olivetti products and archival material related to design are held in museum collections including the MoMA design collection, the
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Olivetti paid attention to more than product design. Graphic design and architectural design was also considered pivotal to the company, which engaged architects and designers such as
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preoccupation with design developed into a comprehensive corporate philosophy, which embraced everything from the shape of a space bar to the color scheme for an advertising poster.
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page 28 "The former Pagoda building, a 1970's office for Olivetti by Ted Cullinan Architects, now Edenside Carpets, is of some interest as a distinctive 20th Century building."
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In the 1990s, Olivetti's computer businesses were in great difficulty, reportedly because of the competition from US vendors and new cheap manufacturers for PC components in
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During the 1980s and 1990s Olivetti continued to release PC compatible machines, facing mounting competition from other brands. It turned to laptops, introducing in 1991 the
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of its products, through collaborations with notable architects and designers, over a nearly 60-year period starting in the late 1930s. An early example is the portable 1932
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several international awards, and he designed works that created the Olivetti image and became emblematic Italian reference in the history of 20th-century design.
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After a 2003 reorganization, Olivetti became the office equipment and systems services subsidiary of Telecom Italia. In 2003 Olivetti was absorbed into the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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also introduced a similar product in the U.S., called the Destination 2000, around the same period, to a similarly mixed commercial reception.
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billion of extra debt. It was then referred to as the "Olivetti/Telecom Italia affair" because of the unpleasant secret affairs behind.
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text borders. In 1972 the electromechanical typeball machines of the Lexicon 90 to 94C series were introduced, as competitors to the
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began consulting for Olivetti in the late 1950s and designed a series of products including the Tekne 3 typewriter in 1958, the
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is an Italian manufacturer of computers, tablets, smartphones, printers and other such business products as calculators and
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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operating system based ETV 260, ETV 500, ETV 2700, ETV 2900, ETV 4000s word processing systems having floppy drives or
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of the United States. With this acquisition, Olivetti grabbed 50 percent of the European typewriter market.
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in New York (MoMA) held an exhibit titled "Olivetti: Design in Industry" Another exhibit was mounted by the
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and other potential bidders that initially seem to have been settled in Deutsche Telecom's favour, with an
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itself only attained sales figures in the tens of thousands and went out of production within two years.
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specifically designed by Olivetti for 'business & government'. In 2014 the R&D department in
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in 1959, and later, the Praxis 48 typewriter in 1964 and the Valentine portable typewriter in 1969.
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in Paris. Between 1954 and 2001, Olivetti won 16 Compasso d'Oro awards for design. In May 2022,
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In 1980, Olivetti began distributing in Indonesia through Dragon Computer & Communication.
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Jonathan Martin, International Directory of Company Histories, Olivetti S.p.A., vol. 34, p.316
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announced its intention to invest in Olivetti, approximating to a 10% stake valued at around
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The company continued to develop personal computers until it sold its PC business in 1997.
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typewriters, which were released in 1948 and 1950 respectively. The architect and designer
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By 1994, Olivetti stopped production of typewriters, as most users had transitioned to
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In September 1994, the company launched Olivetti Telemedia chaired by Elserino Piol.
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that year. In 1964 the company sold its electronics division to the American company
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major manufacturers faced strong competition from typewriters from Asia, including
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prizes to Olivetti products and designs – more than any other company or designer.
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The professional line was upgraded with the ETV series video typewriters based on
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2819:"Olivetti Showroom, Milan, Italy – Vignelli, Massimo and Unimark International"
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in Milan paid tribute to this achievement with an exhibition titled Podium 16.
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3359:[Telephones & smartphones] (in Italian). Olivetti. Archived from
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2.2.2 and a 1024 x 600 display. It also features an application store, with
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Video Olivetti L1 M40 ST Retro Computer museum, Zatec, Czech Republic video
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to design factories, office buildings, showrooms, and publicity materials.
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The company is known for innovative product design, ranging from the 1950s
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Between 1955 and 1964 Olivetti developed some of the first transistorized
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electric calculator was launched in 1948. Olivetti produced Italy's first
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2484:"Mario Bellini. Divisumma 18 Electronic Printing Calculator. 1972 | MoMA"
2455:"Ettore Sottsass, Perry King. Valentine Portable Typewriter. 1968 | MoMA"
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It appears that the Mathatronics Mathatron calculator preceeded [
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lire from Digital in 1993, but with Digital only selling products worth
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The Olivetti Lettera 22 typewriter, designed by Marcello Nizzoli in 1950
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Olivetti opened its first overseas manufacturing plant in 1930, and its
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Video Olivetti P6066 Retro Computer museum, Zatec, Czech Republic video
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technically, the machine was a programmable calculator, not a computer.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to change IBM's approach to industrial design beginning in the 1950s.
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654:(1973), and the Logos 68 (1973) calculators, and in 1966 the TCV-250
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401:, the company has been part of the Telecom Italia Group since 2003.
3303:"Olivetti launches OliPad tablet, second coming of the typewriter?"
2977:"Programma 101 Memory of the Future: Quando Olivetti Inventò il PC"
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Olivetti became famous for the meticulous attention it paid to the
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Cases in Corporate Acquisitions, Buyouts, Mergers, & Takeovers
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Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci
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portable typewriter, to some of the first commercial programmable
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Giovanni Pintori. The Stark Tension Between Flair and Discretion.
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Olivetti did attempt to recover its position by introducing the
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3214:"DEC, Olivetti Alpha Agreement Also Eyes Stake in Italian Firm"
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2686:"Ribbons in the Sky | Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum"
2397:"Marcello Nizzoli. Lettera 22 Portable Typewriter. 1950 | MoMA"
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operating system, ETV 240, ETV 250, ETV 300, ETV 350 and later
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Managing Information Technology in Multinational Corporations
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In March 2011 Olivetti began producing the OliPad, its first
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group, maintaining a separate identity as Olivetti Tecnost.
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1978:"Universo Olivetti. Community as a Concrete Utopia | MAXXI"
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1884:"Olivetti as the mirror of the evolution of Italian design"
1776:"Roberto Tundo – nuovo amministratore delegato di Olivetti"
3438:"History of Olivetti – SEQ Corporation, Stockholm, Sweden"
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In 2013, Olivetti launched a series of smartphones called
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1945:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. p. 527.
2365:"Botchergate Conservation Appraisal and Management Plan"
2948:"Quando la Olivetti inventò il pc e conquistò New York"
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and calculators. Olivetti today operates in Italy and
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for Olivetti; a new line of PCs, notebooks, printers,
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Glossary of Art, Architecture & Design since 1945
985:(Ettore Sottsass with Perry A. King, Albert Leclerc)
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joined Sottsass at Olivetti in 1963. He designed the
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electronic voting systems for the European Parliament
3412:"Picture of a 1983 office featuring an Olivetti M24"
3241:"DEC Sells Olivetti Stake As Alpha Struggle Festers"
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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3187:"A Helping Hand for Europe's High-Tech Heavies"
3011:"Olivetti M20 D - Computer - Computing History"
1186:series. A very interesting subnotebook was the
1113:processor. The same year Olivetti produced its
1039:Olivetti's first modern personal computer, the
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4457:Multinational companies headquartered in Italy
2257:Cyberspace & Repositioning Of Corporations
2161:"European Parliament electronic voting system"
2100:"Olivetti Programma 101 Electronic Calculator"
2036:"Olivetti Programma 101 Electronic Calculator"
2010:"Unsung Chinese engineer behind first desktop"
112:accompanying your translation by providing an
74:Click for important translation instructions.
61:expand this article with text translated from
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3091:"Olivetti M10 – Computer – Computing History"
3040:"Olivetti M24 – Computer – Computing History"
2790:"Archivio Grafica Italiana • Vignelli Design"
2744:"Podium 16. Olivetti's Compasso d'Oro Awards"
1585:Rebirth and resumption of computer production
8:
3161:International Directory of Company Histories
2877:"Archivio Grafica Italiana • Walter Ballmer"
445:Olivetti M40 typewriter (1930), designed by
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4346:The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
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4377:Electronics companies established in 1908
1625:, featuring a ten-inch screen, 3G, WiFi,
515:, one of the first commercially produced
4372:Technology companies established in 1908
2979:[When Olivetti invented the PC]
2294:"Olivetti-Telecom Italia Merger Planned"
2135:McElvenny, Ralph; Wortman, Marc (2023).
1941:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005).
1737:
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4407:Electromechanical calculator companies
3533:(head of various divisions, 1956–1990)
3274:. Gale Group. 1999. pp. 958–962.
2137:The Greatest Capitalist Who Ever Lived
1921:Associazione Archivio Storico Olivetti
1756:from the original on November 16, 2020
608:From the 1940s to the 1960s, Olivetti
582:Former Olivetti branch in Carlisle, UK
422:Association of Industrial Design (ADI)
4382:Italian companies established in 1908
2906:"L'utopia di Olivetti e Le Corbusier"
2620:"Olivetti: Design in Industry | MoMA"
2595:"History & Culture Photo Archive"
1890:from the original on January 25, 2024
1501:End of Olivetti as a separate company
1099:. The M24 in the US also was sold as
169:Olivetti headquarters in Ivrea, Italy
7:
4447:Telecommunications equipment vendors
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3185:Levine, Jonathan B. (13 July 1992).
1109:was the firm's first PC to have the
958:Olivetti Lettera 35i (Mario Bellini)
4487:Defunct computer hardware companies
2183:"Olivetti to Acquire Triumph-Adler"
2139:. PublicAffairs. pp. 299–318.
1123:-based workalike of the successful
4492:Defunct computer systems companies
3521:(founder and president, 1908–1938)
2773:Design Process: Olivetti 1908–1978
2123:] the Programma 101 to market.
2016:from the original on 14 April 2023
823:were designed by Ettore Sottsass.
527:in Europe. Olivetti also inspired
416:, as well as the pop-art inspired
25:
3164:. Vol. 63. St. James Press.
2991:from the original on July 1, 2024
1091:. Olivetti also manufactured the
942:Olivetti Lettera 36c Typewriter (
523:and 2nd biggest PC vendor behind
4432:Home computer hardware companies
3914:
3420:"Olivetti Poster, a work of art"
2937:Bologna: Fausto Lupetti Editore.
2771:Nathan H. Shapira, Renzo Zorzi,
2597:. Telecom Italia. Archived from
1882:Lorenzo Ottone (June 21, 2022).
1810:. Olivetti S.p.A. Archived from
1746:"Management | Olivetti SPA"
1705:
1691:
1486:
1472:
1458:
1444:
1430:
1416:
1402:
1390:
1376:
1362:
1348:
1336:
1321:
1306:
1294:
1280:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1223:
975:
963:
951:
935:
923:
911:
899:
890:Olivetti Lettera 22 Typewriter (
883:
605:(Modello Portatile in Italian).
537:In 1981, Olivetti installed the
163:
48:
4482:Compasso d'Oro Award recipients
4452:Mobile phone companies of Italy
4402:Mechanical calculator companies
3338:from the original on 2023-03-03
3309:from the original on 2023-02-03
3239:Haber, Carol (29 August 1994).
3212:Stedman, Craig (29 June 1992).
3140:from the original on 2009-04-13
3097:from the original on 2021-06-03
3046:from the original on 2021-06-03
3021:from the original on 2024-04-28
2958:from the original on 2022-08-16
2916:from the original on 2015-10-13
2887:from the original on 2022-09-29
2858:from the original on 2022-05-22
2829:from the original on 2022-09-29
2800:from the original on 2021-12-01
2754:from the original on 2022-09-28
2725:from the original on 2022-09-28
2696:from the original on 2022-09-28
2630:from the original on 2022-09-28
2576:from the original on 2022-09-28
2547:from the original on 2022-09-28
2494:from the original on 2022-09-28
2465:from the original on 2022-09-28
2436:from the original on 2021-09-10
2426:"Praxis 48 Electric Typewriter"
2407:from the original on 2022-09-28
2377:from the original on 2023-04-23
2312:from the original on 2023-06-19
2274:from the original on 2024-07-01
2204:Lewis, Paul (7 November 1986).
2110:from the original on 2003-05-09
2081:from the original on 2010-07-23
2046:from the original on 2003-05-09
1988:from the original on 2023-02-08
1865:from the original on 2013-09-28
1836:from the original on 2017-10-12
1786:from the original on 2021-01-10
1726:Società Generale Semiconduttori
1095:, which could run both DOS and
4427:Electronics companies of Italy
3158:Pederson, Jay P., ed. (2004).
2181:Staff writer (23 April 1986).
1917:"I 16 Compassi d'Oro Olivetti"
1211:; this project was a failure.
1014:In 1965 Olivetti released the
906:Olivetti Lettera 32 Typewriter
616:, who was responsible for the
544:In 1986, the company acquired
122:You may also add the template
1:
4467:2003 mergers and acquisitions
4075:Sholes and Glidden typewriter
3136:. Ultimate Console Database.
2987:(in Italian). June 26, 2011.
2933:Musina, Massimiliano. (2014)
2227:Mozley Roche, Edward (1992).
2206:"Italian Enters Paris Fasion"
2104:The Old Calculator Web Museum
2040:The Old Calculator Web Museum
1527:Digital Equipment Corporation
541:in Strasburg and Luxembourg.
503:, in 1959, and purchased the
461:The company was founded as a
4442:Display technology companies
4029:Underwood Typewriter Company
2292:Sylvers, Eric (2003-03-13).
2170:– via www.youtube.com.
505:Underwood Typewriter Company
200:; 116 years ago
4422:Computer companies of Italy
4325:Mavis Beacon Teaches Typing
4314:Boston Typewriter Orchestra
3994:Imperial Typewriter Company
3120:Yet Another Computer Museum
3015:www.computinghistory.org.uk
1196:introduced 20 years later.
135:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4513:
4412:Computer printer companies
4397:Mobile phone manufacturers
3877:Olivetti-Underwood Factory
3424:Victoria and Albert Museum
2954:(in Italian). 2019-04-05.
2912:(in Italian). 2014-06-13.
2648:Woodham, Jonathan (1997).
2233:. Macmillan. p. 183.
1943:Design of the 20th Century
1782:(in Italian). 2020-08-03.
994:
804:
399:Metropolitan City of Turin
124:{{Translated|it|Olivetti}}
86:Machine translation, like
36:
29:
4050:Blickensderfer typewriter
3999:Oliver Typewriter Company
3912:
3685:
3174:– via Google Books.
2881:Archivio Grafica Italiana
2848:"Scarpa/Olivetti | MAXXI"
2823:Google Arts & Culture
2794:Archivio Grafica Italiana
2331:"Olivetti's New Branches"
2243:– via Google Books.
1826:"About us | Olivetti SPA"
1721:List of Italian companies
829:IBM Selectric typewriters
706:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
162:
153:
63:the corresponding article
4331:Repetitive strain injury
4009:Royal Typewriter Company
2652:Twentieth Century Design
2624:The Museum of Modern Art
2488:The Museum of Modern Art
2459:The Museum of Modern Art
2401:The Museum of Modern Art
2075:www.powerhousemuseum.com
693:designed the Art Jet 10
517:programmable calculators
37:Not to be confused with
4417:Office supply companies
4286:Speech-to-text reporter
4101:Lucien Stephen Crandall
3979:Commodore International
3357:"Telefoni e Smartphone"
2658:Oxford University Press
2254:Ramu, S. Shiva (1999).
1808:"Olivetti: The Company"
1680:Olivetti Oliphone WG501
1677:Olivetti Oliphone WG451
1674:Olivetti Oliphone Q9047
1671:Olivetti Oliphone Q8150
1668:Olivetti Oliphone Q8145
1665:Olivetti Oliphone M8140
133:For more guidance, see
3527:(president, 1938–1960)
2260:. Universities Press.
1424:Olivetti Prodest PC128
816:
656:video display terminal
595:
583:
575:
458:
189:Information technology
4437:Netbook manufacturers
4151:Lyman Cornelius Smith
4146:James Fields Smathers
4121:Rasmus Malling-Hansen
3984:E. Remington and Sons
3400:"History of Olivetti"
2511:Walker, John. (1992)
2361:Carlisle City Council
1005:systems, such as the
814:
712:in New York, and the
581:
573:
444:
106:copyright attribution
30:For the surname, see
4341:Speed typing contest
3630:Pier Giorgio Perotto
2715:"Affiche Lettera 32"
2690:www.cooperhewitt.org
2189:: D5. Archived from
1207:, to be used in the
842:3.5-inch floppy disk
807:Olivetti typewriters
702:Museum of Modern Art
687:Compasso d'Oro Award
560:Telecom Italia Group
529:Thomas J. Watson Jr.
319:Computer peripherals
263:Alessandro Picardi (
27:Italian manufacturer
4131:John Jonathon Pratt
4065:Hansen Writing Ball
4055:Data Recall Diamond
3895:(acquired Olivetti)
3134:"Olivetti Envision"
2910:Corriere della Sera
1119:laptop computer, a
451:Gino Levi Martinoli
412:, such as the 1964
410:desktop calculators
393:. Headquartered in
345:Number of employees
150:
4141:Christopher Sholes
4080:Olivetti Valentine
4060:Hammond Typewriter
3580:Carlo De Benedetti
3247:. pp. 1, 2, 4
3116:"The Olivetti M10"
2518:2012-02-02 at the
2298:The New York Times
2210:The New York Times
2187:The New York Times
2012:. 14 August 2011.
1093:AT&T 6300 Plus
1003:mainframe computer
997:Olivetti computers
983:Olivetti Valentine
876:personal computers
865:Brother Industries
821:Olivetti Valentine
817:
630:Elea 9003 computer
584:
576:
562:through a merger.
459:
289:Personal computers
114:interlanguage link
32:Olivetti (surname)
4477:Industrial design
4359:
4358:
4250:Typewriter eraser
4094:Prominent figures
3926:
3925:
3835:
3834:
3683:
3682:
3620:Costantino Nivola
3585:Michele De Lucchi
2981:(Google You tube)
2748:ADI Design Museum
2570:ADI Design Museum
2541:ADI Design Museum
2146:978-1-5417-6852-9
1494:Olivetti Quaderno
1329:Olivetti Envision
1301:Olivetti BCS 2035
1074:) instead of the
1058:, a clone of the
869:Silver Seiko Ltd.
718:ADI Design Museum
691:Michele De Lucchi
620:and the portable
610:industrial design
550:Litton Industries
384:
383:
352:
339:
294:Computer printers
146:
145:
75:
71:
16:(Redirected from
4504:
4276:Data entry clerk
4230:Correction fluid
4136:Clarence Seamans
4106:Frank Haven Hall
3953:
3946:
3939:
3930:
3920:Commons category
3918:
3917:
3703:
3691:
3690:
3670:Massimo Vignelli
3635:Giovanni Pintori
3625:Marcello Nizzoli
3595:Ignazio Gardella
3570:Natale Capellaro
3525:Adriano Olivetti
3519:Camillo Olivetti
3509:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3468:
3458:
3447:
3441:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3415:
3407:
3395:
3390:
3389:
3387:Official website
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3193:. pp. 43–44
3182:
3176:
3175:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2982:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2944:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2786:
2780:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2655:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2533:
2527:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2369:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2337:. Archived from
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2212:. Archived from
2201:
2195:
2194:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2067:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1913:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1830:www.olivetti.com
1822:
1816:
1815:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1750:www.olivetti.com
1742:
1715:
1713:Companies portal
1710:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1572:
1567:Deutsche Telekom
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1490:
1476:
1462:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1397:Olivetti M4 454S
1394:
1380:
1366:
1352:
1340:
1325:
1310:
1298:
1284:
1270:
1256:
1242:
1227:
1203:in 1995, a full
1140:
1128:TRS-80 Model 100
1070:processor (at 8
979:
967:
955:
939:
927:
915:
903:
892:Marcello Nizzoli
887:
787:Massimo Vignelli
775:Giovanni Pintori
759:Ignazio Gardella
756:
748:Figini e Pollini
737:
676:desktop computer
614:Marcello Nizzoli
593:
509:General Electric
483:Adriano Olivetti
467:Camillo Olivetti
465:manufacturer by
447:Camillo Olivetti
380:
377:
375:
350:
337:
270:Quang Ngo Dinh (
217:Camillo Olivetti
208:
206:
201:
167:
158:
151:
125:
119:
92:Google Translate
73:
70:(September 2022)
69:
52:
51:
44:
21:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4387:Olivetti S.p.A.
4362:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4306:
4300:
4254:
4245:Typewriter desk
4213:
4182:Keyboard layout
4170:
4166:Ettore Sottsass
4156:Samuel W. Soulé
4089:
4038:
3962:
3957:
3927:
3922:
3908:
3881:
3872:500 Park Avenue
3860:
3831:
3808:
3785:
3724:
3718:
3692:
3688:
3679:
3650:Ettore Sottsass
3555:Getulio Alviani
3542:
3536:
3500:
3495:
3456:
3445:
3436:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3398:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3366:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3305:. Mar 6, 2011.
3301:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3245:Electronic News
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3218:Electronic News
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3172:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2985:History Channel
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2961:
2959:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2928:
2919:
2917:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2861:
2859:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2770:
2766:
2757:
2755:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2719:Centre Pompidou
2713:
2712:
2708:
2699:
2697:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:Wayback Machine
2510:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2466:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2439:
2437:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2341:on 8 April 2020
2335:Cullinan Studio
2329:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2216:on 24 May 2015.
2203:
2202:
2198:
2193:on 24 May 2015.
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2113:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2082:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2049:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1866:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1655:
1623:tablet computer
1618:, Switzerland.
1592:Jasper Morrison
1587:
1570:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1454:
1449:
1440:
1435:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1407:
1398:
1395:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1243:
1234:
1228:
1134:
999:
993:
986:
980:
971:
968:
959:
956:
947:
940:
931:
928:
919:
916:
907:
904:
895:
888:
809:
803:
750:
731:
714:Centre Pompidou
682:OFX420 won the
664:Ettore Sottsass
626:Ettore Sottsass
594:
591:
568:
469:in 1908 in the
439:
434:
387:Olivetti S.p.A.
372:
346:
328:
277:
257:
241:
234:
230:
204:
202:
199:
170:
149:Olivetti S.p.A.
142:
141:
140:
123:
117:
76:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Olivetti S.p.A.
15:
12:
11:
5:
4510:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4497:Italian design
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Italian brands
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4307:health aspects
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4235:Erasing shield
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4161:Kyota Sugimoto
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4116:Carlos Glidden
4113:
4111:James Densmore
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
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3893:Telecom Italia
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3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:Lella Vignelli
3662:
3660:Grazia Varisco
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:Piero Scaruffi
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3575:Gianni Colombo
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
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3522:
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3496:
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3486:
3479:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3453:
3442:
3434:
3416:
3408:
3404:Telecom Italia
3396:
3380:
3379:External links
3377:
3374:
3373:
3348:
3319:
3294:
3280:
3258:
3231:
3204:
3177:
3170:
3150:
3125:
3107:
3082:
3070:(Google Books)
3056:
3031:
3002:
2968:
2939:
2926:
2897:
2868:
2854:. 2021-10-22.
2839:
2810:
2781:
2764:
2735:
2706:
2692:. 2013-07-30.
2677:
2670:
2640:
2611:
2586:
2572:(in Italian).
2557:
2543:(in Italian).
2528:
2504:
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2239:
2219:
2196:
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2152:
2145:
2127:
2091:
2059:
2027:
1998:
1984:. 2020-12-01.
1966:
1951:
1933:
1901:
1874:
1855:"Olivetti SpA"
1846:
1817:
1814:on 2016-04-23.
1796:
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1678:
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1629:connectivity,
1614:in Italy, and
1586:
1583:
1579:Telecom Italia
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1480:Olivetti Echos
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1327:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1277:
1274:Olivetti P6066
1272:
1265:
1263:
1260:Olivetti P6060
1258:
1251:
1249:
1246:Olivetti P6040
1244:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1222:
1045:, featuring a
995:Main article:
992:
989:
988:
987:
981:
974:
972:
969:
962:
960:
957:
950:
948:
941:
934:
932:
929:
922:
920:
917:
910:
908:
905:
898:
896:
889:
882:
805:Main article:
802:
799:
729:Walter Ballmer
695:inkjet printer
589:
567:
564:
498:transistorised
496:computer, the
438:
435:
433:
430:
426:Compasso d'Oro
382:
381:
370:
366:
365:
363:Telecom Italia
360:
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353:
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341:
340:
334:
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120:
98:
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84:
77:
58:
57:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4509:
4498:
4495:
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4473:
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4344:
4342:
4339:
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4334:
4332:
4329:
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4326:
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4320:
4319:Etaoin shrdlu
4317:
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4312:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4297:
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4173:
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4149:
4147:
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4142:
4139:
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4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:IBM Selectric
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:Manufacturers
3965:
3961:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3899:Triumph-Adler
3897:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3820:Programma 101
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3762:Prodest PC128
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:George Sowden
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:Egon Eiermann
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3565:Mario Bellini
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Franco Albini
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:and engineers
3539:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3363:on 2018-06-12
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3283:
3281:0-7876-3894-3
3277:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3232:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3192:
3191:Business Week
3188:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3171:9781558623248
3167:
3163:
3162:
3154:
3151:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2990:
2986:
2978:
2972:
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2943:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2857:
2853:
2852:www.maxxi.art
2849:
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2820:
2814:
2811:
2799:
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2791:
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2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2673:
2671:0-19-284204-8
2667:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2644:
2641:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2601:on 2008-04-07
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2546:
2542:
2538:
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2529:
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2521:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2373:
2366:
2363:(July 2012).
2362:
2356:
2353:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2267:9788173710384
2263:
2259:
2258:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2240:9780024026903
2236:
2232:
2231:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1987:
1983:
1982:www.maxxi.art
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1952:9783822840788
1948:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
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1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
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1777:
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1768:
1755:
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1718:
1714:
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1619:
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1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:In 1999, The
1551:
1547:
1544:$ 150 million
1535:125.3 billion
1531:$ 300 million
1528:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1453:
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1442:
1439:
1433:
1428:
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1419:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1315:Programma 101
1309:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1288:Olivetti P652
1283:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1231:Olivetti Elea
1226:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:multimedia PC
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1173:
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1056:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:Programma 101
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
998:
990:
984:
978:
973:
966:
961:
954:
949:
945:
944:Mario Bellini
938:
933:
926:
921:
914:
909:
902:
897:
893:
886:
881:
879:
877:
872:
870:
866:
860:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
838:
832:
830:
824:
822:
813:
808:
800:
798:
794:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
754:
749:
745:
744:Egon Eiermann
741:
735:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
710:Cooper Hewitt
707:
703:
700:In 1952, the
698:
696:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:George Sowden
665:
661:
660:Mario Bellini
657:
653:
650:(1965), the
649:
648:Programma 101
645:
644:Mario Bellini
641:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
588:
580:
572:
565:
563:
561:
556:
553:
551:
547:
546:Triumph-Adler
542:
540:
535:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:Programma 101
510:
506:
502:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
452:
448:
443:
436:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:Programma 101
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
379:
371:
367:
364:
361:
359:
355:
348:
342:
336:€227 million
335:
331:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
284:
280:
273:
269:
266:
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261:
259:
253:
250:
249:South America
246:
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225:
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218:
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211:
197:
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183:
180:
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115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
78:
72:
66:
64:
59:You can help
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4351:Touch typing
4323:
4305:Cultural and
4291:Stenographer
4271:Audio typist
4225:Carbon paper
4024:Smith Corona
4019:Silver Seiko
4003:
3886:Acquisitions
3826:Divisumma 18
3675:Marco Zanuso
3640:Carlo Scarpa
3615:Bruno Munari
3605:James Irvine
3497:
3427:. Retrieved
3365:. Retrieved
3361:the original
3351:
3340:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3270:
3249:. Retrieved
3244:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3217:
3207:
3195:. Retrieved
3190:
3180:
3160:
3153:
3142:. Retrieved
3128:
3119:
3110:
3099:. Retrieved
3085:
3074:. Retrieved
3072:. 1986-12-01
3065:
3059:
3048:. Retrieved
3034:
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2660:. p.
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2605:2008-04-22
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2440:2022-09-28
2411:2022-09-28
2381:2021-03-22
2316:2021-03-30
2278:2020-11-18
2166:August 26,
2114:2020-02-27
2085:2016-03-20
2050:2020-02-27
1992:2022-09-29
1927:2024-07-21
1869:2013-01-31
1840:2017-09-24
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4281:Secretary
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