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207:, at age 19. He was credited with another dozen victories before being mortally wounded. Because Germany's highest award for valor could not be granted posthumously, it was hurriedly approved just hours before his death. He is notable for being World War I's youngest recipient of the
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The following month he scored regularly becoming an ace on 11 June and a week later had run his total to eight. A double victory on 9 August made him a double ace. He went on to score three more victories in August. At some time in August, he was equipped with a much-modified
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Notice of the award was forwarded to the hospital on 26 October 1918. However, Olivier
Freiherr von Beaulieu-Marconnay, who had lingered with his wound for eight days, died six hours before the news arrived, possibly as the result of a post-operative infection.
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fighters, and were limited to defensive operations, as they had orders forbidding flights over enemy lines lest one of the new planes fall into Allied hands. However, on 28 May 1918, a formation of French
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fighter pilot credited with 25 victories. Having joined the military at age 16, his success in shooting down 13 enemy aircraft led to his being appointed to command a fighter squadron,
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on 4 September. He would begin his tenure as commander by totaling ten victories in
September, and four more in October. His 25th and last confirmed victory came on 10 October 1918.
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was reportedly rushed through as it could not be awarded posthumously, and to procrastinate risked the young ace's death while he was honored with only the
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for service in his father's former regiment, the 4th
Prussian Dragoons. He served with the Dragoons in Russia, and participated in fighting in the
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Above the Lines: A Complete Record of the Aces and
Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914–1918
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366:. He managed to regain his home airfield and land safely, and was rushed to the hospital, bleeding freely and in very critical condition.
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were reported over German held territory. The squadron scrambled to intercept and
Beaulieu-Marconnay scored his first victory.
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On 18 October, in the confusion of a dogfight, Beaulieu-Marconnay was seriously wounded in the thigh, possibly as a result of
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started in August 1914, he was a high school student, not quite 16. The following year, at 16, he volunteered as a
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on 20 March 1918. However, he developed such a close friendship with two other teenage aces,
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in 1917 and by
November had qualified as a pilot. On 1 December 1917 he was assigned to
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in Berlin. His grave lies in a triangular arrangement with those of his old commander
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Another of
Beaulieu-Marconnay's mounts was a Siemens-Schuckert D.III such as this.)
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Despite being only 19 years old, Beaulieu-Marconnay was then appointed to command
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http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/beaulieu-marconnay.php%7Ctitle=Olivier
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Iron Man: Rudolf
Berthold: Germany's Indomitable World War I Fighter Ace
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List of aerial victories of
Olivier Freiherr von Beaulieu-Marconnay
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Freiherr von
Beaulieu-Marconnay|website=www.theaerodrome.com}}
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Beaulieu-Marconnay's Fokker D.VII would have borne his livery.
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and Hugo Schäfer, that they were dubbed The Inseparables.
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Grave of Oliver von Beaulieu Marconnay (1918) on the
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Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg
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194:(14 September 1898 – 26 October 1918) was a German
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656:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (military class)
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227:on 14 September 1898, the son of an aristocratic
651:German military personnel killed in World War I
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597:VanWyngarden, Greg; Dempsey, Harry (2005).
223:(Baron) von Beaulieu-Marconnay was born in
243:in the summer of 1916. He was promoted to
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599:Jagdgeschwader Nr II: Geschwader Berthold
559:; Bailey, Frank; Guest, Russell (1993).
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261:Aerial victory standards of World War I
192:Olivier Freiherr von Beaulieu-Marconnay
20:Olivier Freiherr von Beaulieu-Marconnay
563:. London, UK: Grub Street Publishing.
295:without success until his transfer to
582:. London UK: Grub Street Publishing.
344:, seemingly a Berthold hand-me-down.
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661:Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery
360:from a fellow German pilot from
247:in July 1916, being awarded the
516:VanWyngarden & Dempsey 2005
492:VanWyngarden & Dempsey 2005
468:VanWyngarden & Dempsey 2005
456:Franks, Bailey & Guest 1993
251:First Class later in the year.
686:Military personnel from Berlin
646:German World War I flying aces
323:had recently received the new
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139:4th Prussian Dragoon Regiment
395:He was buried in the famous
277:He then transferred to the
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676:Luftstreitkräfte personnel
641:People from Charlottenburg
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681:Prussian Army personnel
578:Kilduff, Peter (2012).
325:Siemens-Schuckert D.III
403:and Berthold's friend
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215:Early life and service
405:Hans-Joachim Buddecke
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120:Years of service
47:Berlin-Charlottenburg
307:Georg von Hantelmann
104:Imperial German Army
530:, pp. 112–113.
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279:German air service
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612:978-1-84176-727-7
603:Osprey Publishing
589:978-1-908117-37-3
570:978-0-948817-73-1
397:Invalidenfriedhof
381:The award of the
375:Invalidenfriedhof
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82:Invalidenfriedhof
44:14 September 1898
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384:Pour le Merite
363:Jagdstaffel 74
350:Jagdstaffel 19
321:Jagdstaffel 15
302:Jagdstaffel 15
297:Josef Veltjens
293:Jagdstaffel 18
284:Jagdstaffel 18
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255:Aerial service
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241:Rokitno Swamps
231:captain. When
225:Charlottenburg
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209:Pour le Merite
204:Jagdstaffel 19
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177:Pour le Merite
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162:Battles/wars
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62:(1918-10-26)
636:1918 deaths
631:1898 births
233:World War I
196:World War I
184:First Class
166:World War I
26:Nickname(s)
625:Categories
549:References
389:Iron Cross
259:See also:
249:Iron Cross
182:Iron Cross
90:Allegiance
40:1898-09-14
377:in Berlin
190:Leutnant
123:1914–1918
340:engined
289:fuselage
245:leutnant
221:Freiherr
219:Olivier
150:Commands
131:Leutnant
108:Dragoons
98:Service/
71:Belgium
29:"Bauli"
609:
586:
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172:Awards
100:branch
84:Berlin
77:Buried
237:cadet
67:Arlon
607:ISBN
584:ISBN
565:ISBN
263:and
136:Unit
128:Rank
57:Died
34:Born
338:BMW
199:ace
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438:^
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38:(
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