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Olympic-class ocean liner

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481: 1941: 662:, another who was Pirrie's nephew, an additional smoke stack was extended to the blueprints, a feature designated to enhance the vessels' appearance, therefore rendering the original proposition a four-stacker liner. The contract was agreed upon on in a drafted agreement between White Star and Harland & Wolff a year afterwards in July of 1908, facilitated as well as signatured by both Pirrie and Ismay in approval. The three vessels were designed by Andrews and Carlisle, the latter being initially the primary architect for the liners until his retirement in 1910, leaving construction under the sole supervision of Andrews, with 941:, was dominated by three large public rooms – the First Class Reception Room, the First Class Dining Saloon and the Second Class Dining Saloon. An open space was provided for Third Class passengers underneath in the bow. Second Class and Third Class passengers had cabins on this deck, with berths for firemen located in the bow. It was originally the highest deck reached by the ships' watertight bulkheads (though only by eight of the fifteen bulkheads). This was later changed in the Olympic in a 1913 refit following the loss of Titanic. Britannic was designed with bulkheads extending to the main deck. 1318: 445: 708: 1295: 492: 1336: 731: 746: 1262: 1280: 919: 798: 1247: 841: 1086: 1587: 831:. The topmost deck of the ship, where the deck housing, lifeboats, and funnels were installed. The bridge and wheelhouse were at the forward end, in front of the captain's and officers' quarters. The bridge was flanked by two observations platforms on the Starboard and Port sides so that the ship could be manoeuvred more delicately while docking. The wheelhouse stood within the Bridge. The entrance to the 37: 1872: 1758: 1647: 1109:, each equipped with electric pumping to remove floodwater. The compartments would be sealed by automatic doors from the bridge in a theoretical collision, thus isolating the water from other holds; Should the bridge switch fail, stokers and engineers were enabled to seal off the doors manually via a lever underneath. Therefore, these designations ensured 880:, was almost entirely devoted to First-Class staterooms. The finest suites could be found on this deck, particularly the two "Deluxe" Parlour Suites with their own private 50 ft (15 m) long promenades. All three ships had À la Carte Restaurants positioned aft on B-Deck, as well as the Second-Class Smoking Rooms and Entrances. 1356:
passengers enjoyed luxurious cabins, many of which were equipped with private bathrooms, a novelty at the time. The two most luxurious suites included a private promenade deck, sitting room, two walk-in wardrobes, two bedrooms, a private bath, and lavatory. Each class had its own large dining saloon,
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All three vessels had four funnels, with the fourth being a dummy which was used for ventilation and aesthetic purposes. Smoke from the galleys and Smoking Room fireplaces and fumes from the engine rooms was exhausted through a chimney up the forward portion of this funnel. While it was a decoration
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Propulsion was achieved through three propellers: two outboard or wing propellers had three blades, while the central propeller had four on the Olympic and Britannic. The Titanic was fitted with a three bladed central propeller to test efficiency against the four bladed central propeller of its older
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at 11:40 pm ships time. The strike and the resulting shock sheared the rivets, which opened several tears in the hull below the waterline. This caused the first five compartments to be flooded with water with flooding in a sixth compartment controlled by the pumps; the ship was only designed to stay
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during construction to avoid cluttering the deck and provide more space for passengers. Shipbuilders of the era envisaged the ocean liner itself as the ultimate lifeboat and therefore imagined that a lifeboat's purpose was that of a ferry between a foundering liner and a rescue ship. Despite the low
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at the stern. Each contained six lifeboats and were individually powered by electric motors with their own night time illumination. In the event that the ship should develop a list and make the lowering of lifeboats impossible along one side, the davits could be manoeuvred to pick up lifeboats from
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began, three entire slipways were razed to the ground in order to give way for the cradles whereupon both sisters would be laid. As a result of such density, large surroundings were in demand; 6,000t. gantries towering over 200 ft. accompanied with mobile cranes overhead were built to accommodate
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occurred on 1 September 1985, at 25 kilometres from the position given of the sinking. The wreck lies about 4,000 metres deep, broken in two. The bow is relatively well preserved, but the stern partially imploded, and to a large extent disintegrated during the descent and impact on the seabed.
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and Gymnasium were located midships along with the raised roof of the First Class Lounge, while at the rear of the deck were the roof of the First Class smoke room, a deck house for the ship's engineers, and a relatively modest Second Class entrance. The wood-covered deck was divided into four
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were at the lowest level of the ship, below the waterline. The orlop decks were used as cargo space, while the Tank Top – the inner bottom of the ship's hull – provided the platform on which the ship's boilers, engines, turbines and electrical generators were housed. This part of the ship was
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with Pirrie; Despite White Star's reputation for elegance and luxury, Cunard's notability for punctuality and speed posed a threat to both of their respective firms to a great extent. Pirrie formulated the concept of a large three-stack liner constructed in order to compensate for the recent
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surviving the scenario leading to their middle sister to founder. The three ships were fitted with brass three-chime triple-chambered steam whistles amongst all four stacks. Only the whistles on the first and second of these functioned however, given that those on the third and fourth were
983:, protruding above the waterline. The squash court was located here along with the travelling post office where mail clerks sorted letters and parcels so that they would be ready for delivery when the ship docked. Food was also stored here. The deck was interrupted at several points by 906:, was the uppermost deck to run uninterrupted from the ships' bow to stern. It included the two well decks, both of which served as the Third Class promenade spaces. Each well deck also contained large cranes for loading cargo into the interior holds. Crew cabins were located under the 1100:
The triad implemented modern developments in safety measures within their designs, intended to mitigate the risk of flooding and all but eliminate the likelihood of foundering. Each ship featured an inner skin, a second layer of 1.25 in (31.8 mm) thick steel above the
2113:. It has a large tear in the front caused by the bow hitting the ocean floor before the rest of the ship sank, as the ship's length is greater than the depth of the water. After the discovery, she has been seen regularly as part of many other expeditions. In contrast to 1105:, which established a watertight box along the bottom of the hull known as a "double bottom." 15 transverse steel bulkheads advancing 45 ft (13.7 m) towards E Deck (D Deck in the event of the two forward most bulkheads) divided the hulls of each ship into 16 1155:
were breached, above the keel albeit below the waterline, bypassing the double-bottom entirely. The low height of the bulkheads also failed the ship, granting leeway for unpreventable flooding after water within the breached compartments reached E Deck. The refit on
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segregated promenades: for officers, First Class passengers, engineers, and Second Class passengers respectively. Lifeboats lined the side of the deck on both sides except in the First Class area, where there was a gap so that the view would not be blocked.
2151:–the only surviving ship of her class– was previously set to be converted into a floating hotel, but the project was cancelled. However, its decorative elements were auctioned. The first class lounge and part of the aft grand staircase can be found in the 858:, ran the entire 546 feet (166 m) length of the superstructure. It was for First Class passengers only and contained First Class cabins all the way forward, the First Class lounge, Smoke Room, Reading and Writing Room and Palm Court. The promenade on 965:, was the last complete deck and predominantly accommodated Third Class passengers. There were also some Second and Third Class cabins and crew accommodation. The Third Class dining saloon was located here, as were the swimming pool and the 769: 772: 771: 767: 766: 773: 999:
dominated by the engine and boiler rooms, areas which were generally never seen by passengers. They were connected with higher levels of the ship by flights of stairs; twin spiral stairways near the bow gave access up to D Deck.
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was requisitioned as a hospital ship from her storage location at Belfast. Repainted white and from bow to stern with large red crosses and a horizontal green stripe, she was renamed HMHS (His Majesty's Hospital Ship)
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is in remarkably good condition, and is much more accessible than her infamous sister. Many external structural features are still intact, including the propellers, and a great deal of the superstructure and hull.
353:(1914). All three were designated to be the largest as well as most luxurious liners of the era, devised to provide White Star an advantage as regards to size and luxury in the transatlantic passenger trade. 914:. The superstructure of C Deck between the bow and stern contained mostly First Class accommodation, but the Second Class Library was also placed further aft, directly below the Second Class Smoking Room. 951:, was predominantly a passenger accommodation for all three classes as well as berths for cooks, seamen, stewards and trimmers. There was also Third-Class cabins with a long passageway nicknamed 1424:
Finally, the third-class passengers enjoyed reasonable accommodation compared to other ships. Instead of large dormitories offered by most ships of the time, the third-class passengers of the
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was outdated compared to newer ships. Following the merger of the White Star Line and Cunard Line in 1934, in April 1935 due to the excess tonnage within the new combined fleet of ships
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The hypothesis of the sinking caused by a mine was the one that had been accepted by the inquiry following the sinking. However, it is possible that the sinking was caused by a torpedo
1294: 1129:, which separated the coal bunkers along either side of the hull from the engine rooms and boiler rooms in the centre. Such an arrangement was believed to increase the risk of a ship 643:, with an emphasis upon prestige as well as her design. Moreover, this would advance to a new class of the three largest and luxurious liners being constructed as opposed to Cunard's 1160:
raised the middle five bulkheads to B Deck, the others to D Deck and also oversaw an extension of the double-bottom along the hull up to G Deck. These improvements were designed in
3235: 3540: 1794:. After a stopover at Cherbourg, France and another in Queenstown, Ireland, she sailed into the Atlantic with 2,200 passengers and crew on board, under the command of Captain 2195:, several attempts to recreate the ship, partly or totally, were made throughout the years, from floating replicas, inland recreations, to an actual reimagining of the ship. 1707:
would enjoy great popularity on the transatlantic route, earning the nickname "The Ship Magnificent". She often carried famous celebrities of the day, included the actor
1373:-class liners were the first British ships to contain separate restaurants independent of the dining saloons. These were in imitation of the precedent set on the German 1238: 768: 2014:
was the largest ship lost during World War I, but her sinking did not receive the same attention as the sinking of her sister ship, or the sinking of the Cunard liner
539:, the two largest German companies, were indeed involved in the race for speed and size in the late 19th century. The first in service for the Norddeutscher Lloyd was 3628: 1008:, while the central shaft was driven by a steam turbine. All power on board was derived from a total of 29 coal-fired steam boilers in six compartments. However, 1317: 611:, a quartet of ships built for size and luxury, were no match for the Cunard's new liners in terms of speed. In July 1907, during a discussion at the latter's 1143:
led to Harland & Wolff as well as White Star determining upon refitting the liners following a revision, thereby requiring major safety enhancements for
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The three vessels had a total of 8 levels of passenger accommodation, with slight variations between the ships. However, no class was neglected. The
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was returned to dry dock in October 1912, where she underwent a number of alterations to improve her safety before resuming commercial service.
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s boilers were converted to firing by oil at the end of the First World War, which reduced the number of engine crew required from 350 to 60.
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Museums and exhibitions pay tribute to the ships, and the two tragedies have inspired many movies, novels and even musicals and video games.
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was launched on 20 October 1910 and commissioned on 14 June 1911. She made her maiden voyage on 14 June 1911, under the command of Captain
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These were the preliminary foundations for the famous trio of liners built between 1908 until 1914. After initial groundwork drawn up by
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sank 2 hours and 40 minutes after the collision. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers and the nearest responding ship
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Matsen, Brad. "Titanic's Last Secrets: The Further Adventures of Shadow Divers John Chatterton & Richie Kohler" Hachette: 2008; 99.
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Although two of the vessels did not achieve successful enough legacies, they are amongst the most famous ocean liners ever built; Both
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would adopt the same additions during its 1913 refit. On the exterior of each ship, B-Deck is defined by rectangular sliding windows.
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was built with an encircling First-Class promenade which soon proved to be redundant given the ample promenade space on A-Deck.
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for the two outboard wing propellers. One low-pressure turbine for center propeller. Together 50,000 HP nominal, 59,000 max.
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During the First World War, the ship served as a troop transport. On 12 May 1918, she rammed and sank the German submarine
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descending in seven levels through the ship,(a second smaller grand staircase which only transcended down three decks.) a
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class lived in cabins containing two to ten bunks. The class also had a smoking room, a common area, and a dining room.
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Unlike the bow, the stern of the ship was not filled with water when it sank, and imploded as a result of the air.
275:. One bronze 4-blade centre propeller for Olympic & Britannic. One bronze 3-blade centre propeller for Titanic 4462: 4457: 4449: 3675: 1404: 1065:
to establish a symmetry in the ships' profile, it acted as a huge ventilation shaft, replacing a large amount of
1005: 575: 91: 1783:. The ship left the port of Southampton 10 April 1912 for her maiden voyage, narrowly avoiding a collision with 1569:
For ships in passenger service, "commissioned" is taken to mean the date of departure on maiden passenger voyage
444: 1182: 615: 581: 463:, photographed in 1911. These ships were the largest, most luxurious and fastest ocean liners of the time. The 1038:
became the largest ship in the world when it was completed in May, 1911 before losing the title to its sister
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was on her way across the Atlantic, in the opposite direction. She was able to receive a distress call from
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in the port of Southampton, leading to her repair back at Harland and Wolff and delaying the completion of
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Archibald, Rick & Ballard, Robert. "The Lost Ships of Robert Ballard," Thunder Bay Press: 2005; 100.
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at this displacement being 34 ft 7 in or 10.5 m), and their tonnage was around 45–46,000
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Archibald, Rick & Ballard, Robert."The Lost Ships of Robert Ballard," Thunder Bay Press: 2005; 124.
1994:, and sank. Survivors numbered 1,036, and 30 men lost their lives in the disaster. One survivor, nurse 1085: 491: 824:-class ships held nine decks, seven of which were for passengers. From top to bottom, the decks were: 4278: 3694: 2164: 2098: 1374: 634:
made note of her speed. Ismay expressed concern at the record-breaking transatlantic crossing of the
569: 563: 536: 258: 254: 3294:"Mark Chirnside's Reception Room: Olympic, Titanic & Britannic: Olympic Interview, January 2005" 2295:"Mark Chirnside's Reception Room: Olympic, Titanic & Britannic: Olympic Interview, January 2005" 1050:
claimed the title of largest British-built ship, until her own sinking in November 1916. After this
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The second class also included a smoking room, a library, a spacious dining room, and an elevator.
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headed for New York City. The crossing took place without major incident until 14 April at 23:40.
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was launched on 31 May 1911, and her commissioning was slightly delayed due to ongoing repairs of
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contracts were given top priority to use available raw materials. All civil contracts, including
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Each ship could accommodate a maximum of 64 lifeboats. However, only 20 boats were installed on
810: 631: 328: 4350: 2071:, however, drew everyone's attention in 1912. After several attempts, the wreck was located by 4430: 4382: 4206: 4198: 4150: 4087: 4046: 3982: 3974: 3918: 3870: 3790: 3758: 3726: 3718: 3650: 3502: 3479: 3475: 3456: 3430: 3411: 3392: 3373: 3351: 3347: 2543: 2316: 2163:, England. The wood panels of the ship's À la Carte' restaurant are now restored on board the 1918: 1894: 1851:, being too far away, 1,514 of the 2,224 people on board died, making it one of the deadliest 1655: 63: 411:
was the largest British-built ship in the world for over 20 years until the commissioning of
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is known and the location is shallow, the wreck was discovered relatively easily in 1975.
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built as an annex to an enlarged Restaurant. This arrangement proved so popular that
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ordered two vessels whose speed earned them the nickname "greyhounds of the seas"':
4342: 4319: 3894: 3498: 3058:, L'histoire du RMS Olympic, RMS Titanic et HMHS Britannic. Retrieved 8 August 2009 2832: 1554: 1366: 1027: 780: 755: 389: 36: 2784: 2416: 3200: 2815: 1432:
was planned to provide the third-class passengers with more comfort than its two
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Archibald, Rick; Ballard, Robert (2005). "The Lost Ships of Robert Ballard." 35.
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duo, with an additional liner laid upon to forward themselves ahead of Cunard.
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Olympic, Titanic, Britannic: An Illustrated History of the Olympic Class Ships
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following a top secret mission for the US Navy to investigate the wreckage of
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decorations fitted for aesthetic reasons holding neither valves nor bellows.
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but she was too far away to reach her before she sank. After the sinking of
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Titanic: the real story of the construction of the world's most famous ship
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exceeded Board of Trade regulations of the time. Following the sinking of
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decided to overtake them by ordering the construction of the ships of the
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Olympic Titanic Britannic: The Anatomy and Evolution of the Olympic Class
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smoking room, a Veranda Cafe decorated with palm trees, a swimming pool,
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in March 1909. The two ships were built side by side. Before building of
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liners. The other two were seized as war reparations from Germany –the
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by trapping water lengthwise along the ship and increasing her list.
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held the Blue Riband for more than twenty years, from 1909 to 1929.
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enjoyed the distinction of being the largest ships in the world.
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added enlarged additional staterooms to occupy the space and a
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was notable as having also previously survived the sinking of
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class had its origins in the intense competition between the
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RMS Titanic 1909–12 (Olympic Class): Owners' Workshop Manual
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was ordered in 1911 and launched on 26 February 1914 at the
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restaurant aft on B-Deck managed by the London restaurateur
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sister, Olympic. The two lateral propellers were powered by
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64 ft 9 in (20 m) from keel to side of C-deck
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Due to the history and the story behind the sinking of the
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could commence transatlantic service between New York and
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by the crew, in reference to a famous street in Liverpool.
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while sailing about 400 miles (640 km) south of the
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when she was completed in April, 1912. After the loss of
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during late 1912 along with major design reforms within
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at Harland and Wolff, ready for launching, February 1914
3236:"Titanic Was Found During Secret Cold War Navy Mission" 1383:(1905), which had included a restaurant serving French 1054:
held the title for 20 years until the commissioning of
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remaining afloat with four compartments breached. The
1022:-class ships were 269.13 metres (883.0 ft) long, 4494:
Years indicate year of entry into White Star service.
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Hutchings, David F.; de Kerbrech, Richard P. (2011).
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and Third Class public rooms were situated under the
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afloat with a maximum of four compartments flooded.
4442: 3687: 3660: 3645: 1951:, still fitting out, at Harland & Wolff, c.1915 1715:. In 1934 she inadvertently collided with and sank 2051:sinking did not receive the same attention as the 1407:and his staff, all of whom died in the sinking of 862:was unenclosed along its whole length, whereas on 658:, a veteran architect of Harland & Wolff, and 1616:she was involved in a collision with the cruiser 1239:Second- and third-class facilities on the Titanic 1216:, meanwhile, was equipped with eight huge gantry 1026:52,310 long tons (53,150 t) normally (their 221:205 ft (62 m) from keel to top of masts 3007:Histoire maritime de la Première Guerre mondiale 618:regarding the nearing maiden voyage of Cunard's 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 3106:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 10 August 2009 1901:and fitting out began. In August 1914, before 1733:was withdrawn, sold for breaking and towed to 969:, the only section for First-Class passengers. 3622: 3534: 3212:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 3 August 2009 8: 3329:, Celebrity Cruises. Retrieved 4 August 2009 2892:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2868:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2844:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2820:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2775:, le Site du Titanic. Retrieved 29 July 2009 2211:This last provision was a novelty on board 1955:At 08:12 am on 21 November 1916, HMHS 1725:Despite a major refit later in her career, 49:(left) to replace a damaged propeller blade 3629: 3615: 3607: 3541: 3527: 3519: 3124:, RMS Titanic, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2007 1421:s second class also featured a gymnasium. 253:24 double-ended and 5 single-ended 15 bar 45:(right) moved out of the drydock to allow 3155: 3143: 3079: 2993: 2969: 2957: 2756: 2754: 2715: 2703: 2688: 2639: 2486: 2449: 1357:while first class also featured a lavish 1220:, six along the Boat Deck and two on the 686:began in 1911 after the commissioning of 3067: 2981: 2498: 2415:. The Great Ocean Liners. Archived from 2006:, at the time when it collided with HMS 1525:following iceberg strike, 15 April 1912 1443: 844:A cutaway diagram of the midship section 558:Then followed the three sister ships to 443: 3121:When and where did the collision occur? 2735: 2733: 2651: 2437: 2406: 2404: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2253: 2204: 2140:Legends and myths regarding the Titanic 1242: 783:on the construction and service of the 703: 549:in 1897 before being beaten by HAPAG's 531:in the construction of the liners. The 3169:"PBS Online – Lost Liners – Britannic" 1767:departing Southampton on 10 April 1912 922:List of passenger facilities from RMS 31: 2147:When she was decommissioned in 1935, 1235:First-class facilities of the Titanic 426:books, films, and television programs 335:during the early 20th century, named 287:(39 km/h; 24 mph); 23  201:92 ft 6 in (28.19 m) ( 190:882 ft 9 in (269.1 m) 7: 3179:from the original on 14 October 2008 3024:National Museums of Northern Ireland 2665:Olympic Returns To Passenger Service 2627: 2612: 2597: 2585: 2525: 2002:in 1912, and had also been on board 1006:reciprocating steam triple expansion 607:The White Star Line knew that their 584:". In response to this, the British 299:3,327 passengers, officers, and crew 3451:McCluskie, T.; et al. (1998). 2327:from the original on 6 January 2021 424:s story has been adapted into many 257:, tested to 30 bar. Two 4-cylinder 229:34 ft 7 in (10.54 m) 3242:. 21 November 2017. Archived from 2055:, due to the death toll (1,517 on 682:their keels. The construction of 25: 3408:Les Plus Beaux Paquebots du Monde 3005:Paul Chack, Jean-Jacques Antier, 2275:from the original on 16 July 2017 697:launch. Following the sinking of 626:, chairman of the White Star and 4532:Ships with Scotch marine boilers 2574:Hutchings & de Kerbrech 2011 2514:Hutchings & de Kerbrech 2011 1334: 1316: 1293: 1278: 1260: 1245: 929:First Class passenger list, 1923 801:The original builder's model of 763: 744: 729: 706: 490: 479: 35: 3009:, France – Empire, 1992, p. 778 2269:"Maritimequest: Titanic's Data" 1208:, more lifeboats were added to 739:prior to launching, 31 May 1911 291:(43 km/h; 26 mph) max 2136:Cultural legacy of the Titanic 1925:fitting out were slowed down. 1: 4491:List of White Star Line ships 3391:. Sparkford, Yeovil: Haynes. 2858:Les Bains Turcs et la Piscine 967:Victorian-style Turkish baths 673:started in December 1908 and 376:was lost whilst serving as a 209:), 94 ft (28.7 m) ( 2463:Origins Of The Olympic Class 1853:peacetime maritime disasters 1225:the other side of the deck. 580:all of whom were part of a " 1837:Grand Banks of Newfoundland 1387:run by the famous hotelier 1347:s Turkish bath cooling-room 1273:s first class swimming pool 1252:The Grand Staircase aboard 833:First Class Grand Staircase 4548: 4517:Olympic-class ocean liners 2470:. Retrieved 8 August 2009 2176: 2133: 2109:was discovered in 1975 by 1864: 1753:Sinking of the RMS Titanic 1746: 1579: 1232: 1196:number of lifeboats, both 1180: 815:Merseyside Maritime Museum 4487: 3588: 3559: 3453:Titanic & Her Sisters 3427:Le Titanic ne répond plus 3425:Piouffre, Gérard (2009). 3406:Le Goff, Olivier (1998). 3283:. Retrieved 3 August 2009 3223:Le Titanic ne répond plus 3202:L'Olympic et le Britannic 3096:Chronologie d'un naufrage 2940:24 September 2015 at the 2923:, retrieved 12 April 2012 2817:Les escaliers de 1 Classe 2679:. Retrieved 8 August 2009 1717:Nantucket Lightship  1476: 1329:s starboard Verandah Café 1311:restaurant, taken in 1911 560:Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse 542:Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse 432:was the inspiration of a 396:before entering service. 372:on her maiden voyage and 148: 54: 34: 18:Olympic class ocean liner 3342:Chirnside, Mark (2004). 3275:10 February 2009 at the 3225:, Larousse, 2009, p. 296 2948:. Retrieved 30 July 2009 2834:La Vie à bord du Titanic 2794:. Retrieved 12 June 2011 2771:12 February 2009 at the 2227:(Accessed 21 March 2009) 1913:began. Immediately, all 1627:. When her sister sank, 1183:Lifeboats of the Titanic 1069:on deck, as on Cunard's 269:Two bronze 3-blade wing 3429:(in French). Larousse. 3344:The Olympic-Class Ships 3298:www.markchirnside.co.uk 3281:Hospital Ship Britannic 3054:24 January 2010 at the 2946:Hospital Ship Britannic 2765:Les canots de sauvetage 2671:21 October 2010 at the 2474:17 January 2010 at the 1713:Edward, Prince of Wales 1285:The gymnasium on board 1107:watertight compartments 440:Origin and construction 149:General characteristics 41:Belfast, 6 March 1912: 3470:Chirnside, M. (2014). 3325:6 January 2021 at the 3208:6 January 2021 at the 3102:6 January 2021 at the 2913:"The forgotten Sister" 2888:6 January 2021 at the 2864:6 January 2021 at the 2840:6 January 2021 at the 2790:6 January 2021 at the 2542:. PRC Publishing Ltd. 2538:Marriott, Leo (1997). 2099:discovery of the wreck 2035:Wrecks and expeditions 1952: 1882: 1804:struck an iceberg at 1771:Second in line of the 1768: 1662: 1597: 1097: 930: 845: 817: 720:under construction in 577:Kronprinzessin Cecilie 509:s side plan (up) with 472: 82:Cunard-White Star Line 3455:. Thunder Bay Press. 3128:21 April 2009 at the 2297:. Markchirnside.co.uk 2173:Tributes and replicas 1982:37.70139°N 24.28389°E 1943: 1928:On 13 November 1915, 1874: 1760: 1649: 1596:during her sea trials 1589: 1088: 921: 843: 800: 447: 434:film of the same name 259:reciprocating engines 255:Scotch marine boilers 3410:(in French). Solar. 2919:19 June 2016 at the 2166:Celebrity Millennium 2119:iron-eating bacteria 876:, also known as the 537:Hamburg America Line 27:Trio of ocean liners 4527:Ocean liner classes 3553:-class ocean liners 3372:. Channel 4 Books. 3346:. Stroud, England: 3240:National Geographic 3158:, pp. 254–255. 2677:RMS Olympic Archive 2468:RMS Olympic Archive 1978: /  1819: /  1703:. During the 1920s 1557:, 21 November 1916 1498:Scrapped 1935–1937 1478:Harland & Wolff 811:Harland & Wolff 787:-class ocean liners 632:Harland & Wolff 533:Norddeutscher Lloyd 500:Diagrams comparing 329:Harland & Wolff 318:-class ocean liners 4522:Four funnel liners 3493:Mills, S. (2022). 2353:on 2 November 2013 2187:Romandisea Titanic 2047:sank in 1916, the 1987:37.70139; 24.28389 1953: 1883: 1881:as a hospital ship 1769: 1685:which was renamed 1663: 1598: 1510:17 September 1908 1300:Photograph of the 1098: 931: 852:, also called the 846: 818: 656:Alexander Carlisle 630:, director of the 622:two months ahead, 473: 4499: 4498: 3680:(never completed) 3672:(order cancelled) 3604: 3603: 3476:The History Press 3436:978-2-263-02799-4 3417:978-2-03-584196-4 3398:978-1-84425-662-4 3379:978-1-905026-71-5 3357:978-0-7524-2868-0 3246:on 6 January 2021 3221:Gérard Piouffre, 2996:, pp. 76–77. 2934:Third class areas 2411:Othfors, Daniel. 2398:, pp. 32–33. 2386:, pp. 24–25. 2374:, pp. 22–23. 2347:"Boiler - Scotch" 2130:Cultural heritage 2073:Jean-Louis Michel 2043:sank in 1912 and 2020:sunk by a torpedo 1895:Harland and Wolff 1885:The third of the 1823:41.767°N 50.233°W 1656:dazzle camouflage 1570: 1561: 1560: 1546:23 December 1915 1543:26 February 1914 1540:30 November 1911 1489:16 December 1908 1067:ventilation cowls 1046:, the third ship 820:All three of the 775: 664:Roderick Chisholm 628:William J. Pirrie 571:Kaiser Wilhelm II 565:Kronprinz Wilhelm 331:shipyard for the 311: 310: 64:Harland and Wolff 16:(Redirected from 4539: 3631: 3624: 3617: 3608: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3520: 3512: 3489: 3466: 3440: 3421: 3402: 3383: 3361: 3330: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3290: 3284: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3232: 3226: 3219: 3213: 3199: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3132: 3113: 3107: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3045: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3016: 3010: 3003: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2930: 2924: 2911:HMHS Britannic - 2908: 2902: 2899: 2893: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2814: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2795: 2785:Parks Stephenson 2782: 2776: 2762: 2758: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2616: 2610: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2571: 2554: 2553: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2419:on 13 April 2016 2408: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2349:. Archived from 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2265: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2209: 2153:White Swan Hotel 2111:Jacques Cousteau 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1568: 1563: 1492:20 October 1910 1444: 1420: 1346: 1338: 1328: 1320: 1306: 1297: 1282: 1272: 1264: 1249: 1014: 928: 777: 776: 748: 733: 710: 696: 669:Construction of 545:, which won the 513:side plan (down) 508: 494: 483: 451:'s ocean liners 423: 384:after hitting a 307:892 crew members 274: 39: 32: 21: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4493: 4483: 4438: 3683: 3656: 3646:Surviving ships 3641: 3638:White Star Line 3635: 3605: 3600: 3584: 3555: 3547: 3516: 3509: 3492: 3486: 3469: 3463: 3450: 3447: 3445:Further reading 3437: 3424: 3418: 3405: 3399: 3386: 3380: 3364: 3358: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3327:Wayback Machine 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3277:Wayback Machine 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3220: 3216: 3210:Wayback Machine 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3142: 3135: 3130:Wayback Machine 3117:Question No. 25 3114: 3110: 3104:Wayback Machine 3091: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3056:Wayback Machine 3043: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2968: 2964: 2956: 2952: 2942:Wayback Machine 2931: 2927: 2921:Wayback Machine 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2890:Wayback Machine 2877: 2876: 2872: 2866:Wayback Machine 2853: 2852: 2848: 2842:Wayback Machine 2829: 2828: 2824: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2792:Wayback Machine 2783: 2779: 2773:Wayback Machine 2760: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2673:Wayback Machine 2662: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2604: 2596: 2592: 2584: 2580: 2572: 2557: 2550: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2505: 2497: 2493: 2485: 2481: 2476:Wayback Machine 2460: 2456: 2448: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2410: 2409: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2189: 2179:Replica Titanic 2177:Main articles: 2175: 2142: 2132: 2037: 2032: 2018:, when she was 1986: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1869: 1863: 1828:41.767; -50.233 1827: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1796:Edward J. Smith 1755: 1747:Main articles: 1745: 1737:for scrapping. 1709:Charlie Chaplin 1610:Edward J. Smith 1604:-class liners, 1584: 1578: 1565: 1549:Sunk following 1442: 1418: 1375:Hamburg-America 1359:Grand Staircase 1348: 1344: 1339: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1312: 1304: 1298: 1289: 1283: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1256: 1250: 1241: 1233:Main articles: 1231: 1185: 1179: 1083: 1081:Safety features 1012: 926: 795: 788: 778: 764: 759: 749: 740: 734: 725: 711: 694: 666:'s assistance. 517: 516: 515: 514: 506: 497: 496: 495: 486: 485: 484: 465:White Star Line 442: 421: 382:First World War 333:White Star Line 320:were a trio of 270: 250:Installed power 78:White Star Line 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4545: 4543: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4504: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4473: 4468: 4460: 4455: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4428: 4420: 4412: 4404: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4316: 4308: 4300: 4292: 4284: 4276: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4228: 4220: 4212: 4204: 4196: 4188: 4180: 4172: 4164: 4156: 4148: 4140: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4012: 4004: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3956: 3948: 3940: 3932: 3924: 3916: 3908: 3900: 3892: 3884: 3876: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3828: 3820: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3788: 3780: 3772: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3740: 3732: 3724: 3720:Royal Standard 3716: 3708: 3700: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3682: 3681: 3673: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3642: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3611: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3507: 3490: 3484: 3467: 3461: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3422: 3416: 3403: 3397: 3384: 3378: 3362: 3356: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3310: 3285: 3257: 3227: 3214: 3190: 3160: 3156:Chirnside 2004 3148: 3146:, p. 240. 3144:Chirnside 2004 3133: 3108: 3084: 3082:, p. 135. 3080:Chirnside 2004 3072: 3060: 3048:Le RMS Olympic 3036: 3011: 2998: 2994:Chirnside 2004 2986: 2974: 2970:Chirnside 2004 2962: 2958:Chirnside 2004 2950: 2925: 2903: 2894: 2870: 2846: 2822: 2805: 2796: 2777: 2750: 2741: 2729: 2720: 2716:Chirnside 2004 2708: 2706:, p. 308. 2704:Chirnside 2004 2693: 2691:, p. 319. 2689:Chirnside 2004 2681: 2656: 2644: 2640:Chirnside 2004 2632: 2630:, p. 237. 2617: 2615:, p. 236. 2602: 2600:, p. 235. 2590: 2588:, p. 233. 2578: 2555: 2548: 2530: 2528:, p. 229. 2518: 2503: 2501:, p. 307. 2491: 2487:Chirnside 2004 2479: 2454: 2450:Chirnside 2004 2442: 2430: 2400: 2388: 2376: 2364: 2338: 2308: 2286: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2229: 2217: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2174: 2171: 2161:Northumberland 2131: 2128: 2081:Robert Ballard 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 1867:HMHS Britannic 1865:Main article: 1862: 1857: 1744: 1739: 1679:'s unfinished 1580:Main article: 1577: 1572: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1527: 1526: 1520: 1519:10 April 1912 1517: 1514: 1513:31 March 1909 1511: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1475: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1441: 1438: 1363:Georgian-style 1350: 1349: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1322: 1315: 1313: 1299: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1277: 1275: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1251: 1244: 1230: 1227: 1178: 1175: 1082: 1079: 1001: 1000: 988: 970: 956: 942: 916: 915: 897: 871: 855:Promenade Deck 838: 837: 794: 793:Specifications 791: 790: 789: 779: 762: 760: 750: 743: 741: 735: 728: 726: 712: 705: 660:Thomas Andrews 624:J. Bruce Ismay 525:United Kingdom 499: 498: 489: 488: 487: 478: 477: 476: 475: 474: 441: 438: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 293: 292: 281: 277: 276: 267: 263: 262: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 199: 195: 194: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 171:- 48,000  165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 89: 85: 84: 75: 71: 70: 61: 57: 56: 55:Class overview 52: 51: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4544: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458:Jubilee class 4456: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3639: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3620: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3597: 3596: 3593:replica  3591: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3510: 3508:9781472988652 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3485:9780750956239 3481: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3462:9781571451750 3458: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3409: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3261: 3258: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3194: 3191: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3073: 3070:, p. 60. 3069: 3068:Piouffre 2009 3064: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3040: 3037: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2984:, p. 69. 2983: 2982:Piouffre 2009 2978: 2975: 2972:, p. 47. 2971: 2966: 2963: 2960:, p. 36. 2959: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2809: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2654:, p. 37. 2653: 2648: 2645: 2642:, p. 30. 2641: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2576:, p. 48. 2575: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549:1-85648-433-5 2545: 2541: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2516:, p. 47. 2515: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2499:Piouffre 2009 2495: 2492: 2489:, p. 14. 2488: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2452:, p. 11. 2451: 2446: 2443: 2440:, p. 70. 2439: 2434: 2431: 2418: 2414: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2105:The wreck of 2103: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2034: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:Violet Jessop 1991: 1962: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889:-class trio, 1888: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1803: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1711:and the then 1710: 1706: 1702: 1699:which became 1698: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1615: 1614:harbour pilot 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600:First of the 1595: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495:14 June 1911 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462:Commissioned 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1385:haute cuisine 1382: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1343: 1337: 1332: 1325: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1263: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1007: 997: 993: 989: 986: 982: 978: 974: 971: 968: 964: 960: 957: 954: 953:Scotland Road 950: 946: 943: 940: 936: 933: 932: 925: 920: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 895: 891: 890:Café Parisien 887: 883: 879: 875: 872: 869: 865: 861: 857: 856: 851: 848: 847: 842: 834: 830: 827: 826: 825: 823: 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 792: 786: 782: 761: 757: 753: 747: 742: 738: 732: 727: 723: 719: 715: 709: 704: 702: 700: 693: 689: 685: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 642: 639:ascension of 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 614: 610: 605: 603: 599: 598: 593: 592: 587: 583: 579: 578: 573: 572: 567: 566: 561: 556: 554: 553: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 512: 505: 504: 493: 482: 470: 466: 462: 461: 456: 455: 450: 446: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 420: 416: 415: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 378:hospital ship 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 351: 346: 345: 340: 339: 334: 330: 327:built by the 326: 323: 319: 317: 306: 303: 302: 298: 295: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 265: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 248: 244: 241: 240: 236: 233: 232: 228: 225: 224: 220: 217: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197: 196: 193: 189: 186: 185: 181: 178: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 147: 143: 140: 139: 135: 132: 131: 127: 124: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 103: 100: 99: 96: 94: 90: 87: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 58: 53: 48: 44: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4512:Ship classes 4476: 4475: 4463: 4450: 4434: (1931) 4431: 4426: (1929) 4423: 4415: 4407: 4399: 4390: 4383: 4375: 4366: 4359: 4351: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4318: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4263: 4255: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4215: 4207: 4199: 4191: 4183: 4175: 4167: 4158: 4151: 4142: 4135: 4127: 4119: 4110: 4103: 4095: 4086: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3959: 3951: 3943: 3935: 3927: 3919: 3911: 3903: 3895: 3886: 3879: 3871: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3791: 3783: 3775: 3767: 3759: 3751: 3743: 3735: 3727: 3719: 3711: 3703: 3695: 3688:Former ships 3676: 3668: 3651: 3594: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3550: 3549: 3515: 3499:Adlard Coles 3494: 3471: 3452: 3426: 3407: 3388: 3369: 3343: 3318: 3313: 3301:. Retrieved 3297: 3288: 3280: 3268: 3265:(in English) 3260: 3250:27 September 3248:. Retrieved 3244:the original 3230: 3222: 3217: 3201: 3193: 3181:. Retrieved 3163: 3151: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3095: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3047: 3039: 3027:. Retrieved 3023: 3014: 3006: 3001: 2989: 2977: 2965: 2953: 2945: 2933: 2928: 2912: 2906: 2897: 2881: 2873: 2857: 2849: 2833: 2825: 2816: 2808: 2799: 2780: 2764: 2744: 2723: 2711: 2684: 2676: 2664: 2659: 2652:Le Goff 1998 2647: 2635: 2593: 2581: 2539: 2533: 2521: 2494: 2482: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2445: 2438:Le Goff 1998 2433: 2421:. Retrieved 2417:the original 2396:Le Goff 1998 2391: 2384:Le Goff 1998 2379: 2372:Le Goff 1998 2367: 2355:. Retrieved 2351:the original 2341: 2329:. Retrieved 2321:Titanicology 2320: 2311: 2299:. Retrieved 2289: 2277:. Retrieved 2232: 2220: 2212: 2207: 2192: 2190: 2165: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2122: 2114: 2106: 2104: 2093: 2086: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1956: 1954: 1948: 1947:(left), and 1944: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1902: 1897:shipyard in 1890: 1886: 1884: 1877: 1859: 1855:in history. 1847: 1841: 1801: 1800: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1770: 1763: 1741: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1718: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1686: 1681: 1667: 1664: 1651: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1592: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1531: 1516:31 May 1911 1503: 1471: 1434:sister ships 1429: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1413: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1379: 1370: 1367:Turkish bath 1351: 1341: 1323: 1308: 1301: 1286: 1267: 1253: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1019: 1017: 1009: 1002: 995: 991: 976: 972: 962: 958: 948: 944: 938: 934: 923: 904:Shelter Deck 903: 899: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 867: 863: 859: 853: 849: 828: 821: 819: 806: 802: 784: 781:Bill Hammack 756:Arrol Gantry 751: 736: 717: 713: 698: 691: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 668: 653: 648: 644: 640: 635: 619: 606: 601: 596: 590: 582:Kaiser class 576: 570: 564: 559: 557: 551: 541: 520: 518: 510: 502: 468: 459: 453: 429: 418: 413: 408: 404: 400: 398: 373: 361: 357: 355: 349: 342: 337: 325:ocean liners 315: 314: 312: 210: 206: 202: 179:Displacement 167:45,000  92: 46: 42: 29: 3704:Blue Jacket 3366:Gill, Anton 3198:(in French) 3092:(in French) 3044:(in French) 2878:(in French) 2854:(in French) 2830:(in French) 2813:(in French) 2761:(in French) 2718:, p. . 2423:8 September 1985: / 1911:World War I 1907:Southampton 1826: / 1749:RMS Titanic 1660:World War I 1582:RMS Olympic 1553:strike off 1405:Luigi Gatti 1354:first class 1138:sinking of 1096:s side plan 992:Orlop decks 963:Middle Deck 939:Saloon Deck 878:Bridge Deck 809:created by 586:Cunard Line 552:Deutschland 547:Blue Riband 380:during the 347:(1912) and 182:52,310 tons 158:Ocean liner 88:Preceded by 4506:Categories 4489:See also: 4368:Pittsburgh 3696:Red Jacket 3497:. London: 3474:. Stroud: 3319:Millennium 3183:9 November 2882:Le Gymnase 2357:30 October 2331:30 October 2244:References 2183:Titanic II 2134:See also: 2059:and 30 on 1973:24°17′02″E 1970:37°42′05″N 1876:HMHS  1673:White Star 1456:Laid down 1401:À la Carte 1389:César Ritz 1309:À La Carte 1181:See also: 1127:Mauretania 1075:Mauretania 1058:Queen Mary 1024:displacing 977:Lower Deck 949:Upper Deck 908:forecastle 645:Mauretania 602:Mauretania 597:Mauretania 503:Mauretania 460:Mauretania 414:Queen Mary 394:Aegean Sea 364:struck an 272:propellers 266:Propulsion 109:In service 4424:Britannic 4416:Laurentic 4344:Haverford 4272:Britannic 4256:Vaderland 4232:Zealandic 4184:Laurentic 4088:Victorian 4064:Corinthic 3816:Britannic 3579:Britannic 3269:The Wreck 2628:Gill 2010 2613:Gill 2010 2598:Gill 2010 2586:Gill 2010 2526:Gill 2010 2413:"Olympic" 2249:Citations 2123:Britannic 2107:Britannic 2092:USS  2085:USS  2065:Britannic 2061:Britannic 2049:Britannic 2045:Britannic 2024:Irish Sea 2016:Lusitania 2012:Britannic 2010:in 1911. 1959:struck a 1957:Britannic 1949:Britannic 1935:Britannic 1930:Britannic 1923:Britannic 1919:Admiralty 1915:shipyards 1903:Britannic 1891:Britannic 1878:Britannic 1860:Britannic 1848:Carpathia 1846:RMS  1762:RMS  1618:HMS  1591:RMS  1532:Britannic 1459:Launched 1430:Britannic 1416:Britannic 1229:Interiors 1222:Poop Deck 1214:Britannic 1177:Lifeboats 1170:Britannic 1162:Britannic 1149:Britannic 1131:capsizing 1123:Lusitania 1071:Lusitania 1061:in 1936. 1056:RMS  1048:Britannic 981:portholes 912:Poop Deck 868:Britannic 829:Boat Deck 752:Britannic 724:, ca 1910 684:Britannic 649:Luistania 641:Lusitania 636:Lusitania 620:Lusitania 616:residence 613:Belgravia 591:Lusitania 555:in 1900. 511:Olympic's 454:Lusitania 436:in 2000. 430:Britannic 417:in 1936. 374:Britannic 350:Britannic 211:Britannic 125:Completed 112:1911–1935 104:1908–1914 74:Operators 4471:Big Four 4408:Calgaric 4400:Albertic 4360:Majestic 4288:Justicia 4192:Megantic 4176:Adriatic 4128:Republic 4096:Armenian 3912:Magnetic 3904:Majestic 3896:Teutonic 3824:Germanic 3776:Adriatic 3768:Republic 3736:Atlantic 3368:(2010). 3323:Archived 3303:4 August 3273:Archived 3206:Archived 3177:Archived 3126:Archived 3100:Archived 3052:Archived 2938:Archived 2917:Archived 2886:Archived 2862:Archived 2838:Archived 2788:Archived 2769:Archived 2669:Archived 2472:Archived 2325:Archived 2273:Archived 2094:Scorpion 2087:Thresher 1787:New York 1785:SS  1696:Columbus 1687:Majestic 1682:Bismarck 1453:Ordered 1450:Builder 1094:Titanic' 996:Tank Top 994:and the 609:Big Four 341:(1911), 296:Capacity 283:21  60:Builders 4477:Olympic 4464:Athenic 4451:Oceanic 4443:Classes 4432:Georgic 4384:Delphic 4336:Homeric 4264:Lapland 4248:Ceramic 4240:Titanic 4216:Olympic 4208:Traffic 4200:Zeeland 4136:Canopic 4112:Romanic 4056:Athenic 4024:Oceanic 3984:Delphic 3976:Georgic 3936:Naronic 3920:Nomadic 3792:Traffic 3760:Asiatic 3728:Oceanic 3712:Tayleur 3677:Oceanic 3669:Olympic 3661:Planned 3652:Nomadic 3595:Titanic 3572:Titanic 3565:Olympic 3551:Olympic 3336:Sources 3029:14 June 2540:TITANIC 2301:16 July 2279:8 March 2213:Titanic 2193:Titanic 2157:Alnwick 2149:Olympic 2115:Titanic 2077:Ifremer 2069:Titanic 2057:Titanic 2053:Titanic 2041:Titanic 2022:in the 2004:Olympic 2000:Titanic 1945:Olympic 1899:Belfast 1887:Olympic 1842:Titanic 1814:50°14′W 1811:41°46′N 1802:Titanic 1792:Titanic 1781:Olympic 1777:Titanic 1775:class, 1773:Olympic 1764:Titanic 1742:Titanic 1731:Olympic 1727:Olympic 1705:Olympic 1701:Homeric 1658:during 1652:Olympic 1641:Olympic 1637:Titanic 1633:Titanic 1629:Olympic 1625:Titanic 1606:Olympic 1602:Olympic 1593:Olympic 1575:Olympic 1505:Titanic 1482:Belfast 1472:Olympic 1440:Careers 1426:Olympic 1409:Titanic 1397:Titanic 1393:Olympic 1380:Amerika 1371:Olympic 1342:Olympic 1324:Olympic 1302:Olympic 1287:Titanic 1268:Olympic 1254:Olympic 1210:Olympic 1206:Titanic 1202:Titanic 1198:Olympic 1193:Titanic 1189:Olympic 1166:Olympic 1158:Olympic 1153:Titanic 1145:Olympic 1140:Titanic 1119:Olympic 1115:Titanic 1111:Olympic 1090:Olympic 1052:Olympic 1044:Titanic 1040:Titanic 1036:Olympic 1020:Olympic 1010:Olympic 924:Olympic 894:Olympic 886:Titanic 882:Olympic 864:Titanic 860:Olympic 822:Olympic 807:Titanic 803:Olympic 785:Olympic 754:in the 737:Titanic 722:Belfast 718:Olympic 714:Titanic 699:Titanic 692:Titanic 688:Olympic 679:Olympic 675:Titanic 671:Olympic 529:Germany 521:Olympic 469:Olympic 419:Titanic 409:Olympic 405:Titanic 401:Olympic 392:in the 366:iceberg 362:Titanic 358:Olympic 356:Whilst 344:Titanic 338:Olympic 322:British 316:Olympic 226:Draught 207:Titanic 203:Olympic 192:overall 164:Tonnage 141:Retired 117:Planned 93:Athenic 68:Belfast 47:Olympic 43:Titanic 4419:(1927) 4411:(1927) 4403:(1927) 4395:(1925) 4392:Regina 4387:(1925) 4379:(1923) 4371:(1922) 4363:(1922) 4355:(1922) 4352:Poland 4347:(1921) 4339:(1920) 4331:(1920) 4328:Arabic 4323:(1920) 4320:Mobile 4315:(1920) 4312:Gallic 4307:(1919) 4304:Bardic 4299:(1918) 4291:(1918) 4283:(1917) 4280:Belgic 4275:(1914) 4267:(1914) 4259:(1914) 4251:(1913) 4243:(1912) 4235:(1911) 4227:(1911) 4224:Belgic 4219:(1911) 4211:(1911) 4203:(1910) 4195:(1909) 4187:(1909) 4179:(1907) 4171:(1907) 4168:Gallic 4163:(1904) 4160:Tropic 4155:(1904) 4152:Baltic 4147:(1904) 4139:(1904) 4131:(1903) 4123:(1903) 4120:Cretic 4115:(1903) 4107:(1903) 4104:Arabic 4099:(1903) 4091:(1903) 4083:(1903) 4080:Cedric 4075:(1903) 4067:(1902) 4059:(1902) 4051:(1901) 4048:Celtic 4043:(1901) 4040:Suevic 4035:(1900) 4027:(1899) 4019:(1899) 4016:Persic 4011:(1899) 4003:(1899) 3995:(1898) 3992:Cymric 3987:(1897) 3979:(1895) 3971:(1894) 3968:Pontic 3963:(1894) 3955:(1893) 3952:Gothic 3947:(1892) 3939:(1892) 3931:(1891) 3928:Tauric 3923:(1891) 3915:(1891) 3907:(1890) 3899:(1889) 3891:(1889) 3883:(1888) 3875:(1885) 3872:Gaelic 3867:(1885) 3864:Belgic 3859:(1883) 3851:(1883) 3843:(1881) 3840:Coptic 3835:(1881) 3832:Arabic 3827:(1875) 3819:(1874) 3811:(1873) 3808:Belgic 3803:(1872) 3800:Gaelic 3795:(1872) 3787:(1872) 3784:Celtic 3779:(1872) 3771:(1872) 3763:(1871) 3755:(1871) 3752:Tropic 3747:(1871) 3744:Baltic 3739:(1871) 3731:(1870) 3723:(1863) 3715:(1854) 3707:(1854) 3699:(1853) 3655:(1911) 3505:  3482:  3459:  3433:  3414:  3395:  3376:  3354:  3348:Tempus 2546:  2185:, and 2030:Legacy 1735:Jarrow 1719:LV-117 1689:, and 1377:liner 1218:davits 975:, the 973:G Deck 961:, the 959:F Deck 947:, the 945:E Deck 937:, the 935:D Deck 927:'s 902:, the 900:C Deck 874:B Deck 850:A Deck 695:'s 449:Cunard 218:Height 205:& 187:Length 4479:class 4466:class 4453:class 4376:Doric 4296:Vedic 4144:Cufic 4072:Ionic 4032:Runic 4008:Medic 4000:Afric 3960:Cevic 3944:Bovic 3888:Runic 3880:Cufic 3856:Doric 3848:Ionic 3640:ships 2199:Notes 2155:, in 2039:When 2008:Hawke 1917:with 1677:HAPAG 1668:U-103 1620:Hawke 1537:1911 1486:1907 1465:Fate 1447:Name 1419:' 1345:' 1327:' 1305:' 1271:' 1028:draft 1013:' 985:orlop 507:' 471:class 422:' 280:Speed 242:Decks 234:Depth 101:Built 95:class 3503:ISBN 3480:ISBN 3457:ISBN 3431:ISBN 3412:ISBN 3393:ISBN 3374:ISBN 3352:ISBN 3305:2009 3252:2018 3185:2008 3031:2021 2544:ISBN 2425:2008 2359:2013 2333:2013 2303:2009 2281:2010 2138:and 2090:and 2079:and 1961:mine 1751:and 1650:HMT 1551:mine 1523:Sunk 1399:had 1395:and 1237:and 1200:and 1191:and 1168:and 1136:The 1125:and 1113:and 1103:keel 1092:and 1073:and 1018:The 990:The 866:and 805:and 716:and 690:and 647:and 594:and 574:and 535:and 527:and 519:The 457:and 428:and 403:and 388:off 386:mine 370:sank 368:and 313:The 304:Crew 198:Beam 154:Type 133:Lost 3173:PBS 2075:of 1963:at 1693:'s 1691:NDL 1654:in 1564:1: 1555:Kea 1032:GRT 390:Kea 173:GRT 169:GRT 4508:: 3501:. 3478:. 3350:. 3296:. 3279:, 3238:. 3175:. 3171:. 3136:^ 3022:. 2944:, 2753:^ 2732:^ 2696:^ 2675:, 2620:^ 2605:^ 2558:^ 2506:^ 2466:, 2403:^ 2323:. 2319:. 2271:. 2256:^ 2181:, 2169:. 2159:, 2121:, 2026:. 1937:. 1909:, 1639:, 1480:, 1436:. 1411:. 1391:. 1307:s 1212:. 1077:. 1034:. 600:. 568:, 562:: 289:kn 285:kn 80:; 66:, 3630:e 3623:t 3616:v 3542:e 3535:t 3528:v 3511:. 3488:. 3465:. 3439:. 3420:. 3401:. 3382:. 3360:. 3307:. 3254:. 3187:. 3119:- 3033:. 2552:. 2427:. 2361:. 2335:. 2305:. 2283:. 2215:. 245:9 213:) 144:1 136:2 128:3 120:3 20:)

Index

Olympic class ocean liner

Harland and Wolff
Belfast
White Star Line
Cunard-White Star Line
Athenic class
Ocean liner
GRT
GRT
overall
Scotch marine boilers
reciprocating engines
propellers
kn
kn
British
ocean liners
Harland & Wolff
White Star Line
Olympic
Titanic
Britannic
iceberg
sank
hospital ship
First World War
mine
Kea
Aegean Sea

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