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out against the white of the paper. These five rings represent the five parts of the world now won over to
Olympism, ready to accept its fruitful rivalries. In addition, the six colours combined in this way reproduce the colours of every country without exception. The blue and yellow of Sweden, the blue and white of Greece, the tricolor flags of France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Hungary, and the yellow and red of Spain are included, as are the innovative flags of Brazil and Australia, and those of ancient Japan and modern China. This, truly, is an international emblem. It was made to be turned into a flag, and the look of the flag would be perfect. It is a light, appealing flag, a delight to see fluttering in the wind. Its meaning is largely symbolic. Its success is assured, to the point that after the Congress it can continue to be raised on solemn Olympic occasions.
533:
1742:, was signed by fifty-two states. All fifty-two signatories to the Nairobi Treaty became obligated under the treaty to protect Olympic Symbols against use for commercial purposes without authorization of the IOC. Under the Nairobi Treaty, if the IOC authorizes use of an Olympic Symbol in a country that is a party to the treaty, then that country's National Olympic Committee is entitled to a portion of any revenue generated from the IOC's authorization of use. The Nairobi Treaty provides for a framework of international intellectual property protection of the licensure of all Olympic Symbols.
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taken to the new host and displayed at city hall. These special flags should not be confused with the larger
Olympic flags manufactured specifically for each game, which are flown over the stadium during all the duration of the Games and then retired. Because there is no specific flag for this purpose, the flags flown over the stadiums generally have subtle differences, including minor colour variations, and, more noticeably, the presence (or lack) of white outlines around each ring.
476:
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528:... the six colours combined in this way reproduce the colours of every country without exception. The blue and yellow of Sweden, the blue and white of Greece, the tricolour flags of France, the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Hungary, and the yellow and red of Spain are included, as are the innovative flags of Brazil and Australia, and those of ancient Japan and modern China. This, truly, is an international emblem.
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1123:, and are awarded to the top three finishers in a particular event. Each medal for an Olympiad has a common design, decided upon by the organizers for the particular games. However, while the creators of the Winter Games medals have complete freedom to choose their designs, this does not apply to the Summer Games medals; the obverse side of the medals have an image of
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1941:; "Sport athlétique", 14 mars 1891: " dans une éloquente allocution il a souhaité que ce drapeau les conduise 'souvent à la victoire, à la lutte toujours'. Il a dit qu'il leur donnait pour devise ces trois mots qui sont le fondement et la raison d'être des sports athlétiques: citius, altius, fortius, 'plus vite, plus haut, plus fort'", cited in Hoffmane, Simone
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884:, with a plaque thanking him for donating it. The flag returned to Antwerp in 2004 and since 2013, the year that Antwerp bore the title of European Sports Capital, the flag could be admired in the entrance hall of Antwerp's city hall. In 2017, however, the flag was stored in the collection of the MAS due to the renovation of the town hall.
36:
1763:(2002), with Stephen Wenn and Scott Martyn, which discussed the history of corporate sponsorships and television rights for the Olympic Games. Barney argued that the Olympic torch had been commercialized since its inception in 1936, and that sponsors of the torch relay benefit from brand awareness; whereas the medal
1073:, Greece. The torch is then taken out of Greece, most often to be taken around the country or continent where the Games are held. The Olympic torch is carried by athletes, leaders, celebrities, and ordinary people alike, and at times in unusual conditions, such as being electronically transmitted via satellite for
876:, he climbed a flagpole and stole the Olympic flag. For 77 years the flag was stored away in the bottom of his suitcase. The flag was returned to the IOC by Prieste, by then 103 years old, in a special ceremony held at the 2000 Games in Sydney. The original Antwerp Flag has been on display at the Olympic Museum in
1676:
The
Olympic movement is very protective of its symbols, and many jurisdictions have given the movement exclusive trademark rights to any interlocking arrangement of five rings, and usage of the word "Olympic". The rings are not eligible for copyright protection, both because of their date of creation
1570:
However, in later times, this was not their only reward; the athlete was rewarded with a generous sum of money by his country. The kotinos tradition was renewed specifically for the Athens 2004 Games, although in this case it was bestowed together with the gold medal. Apart from its use in the awards
871:
who had won a bronze medal in platform diving as a member of the 1920 US Olympic team. The reporter mentioned that the IOC had not been able to find out what had happened to the original
Olympic flag. "I can help you with that," Prieste said, "It's in my suitcase." At the end of the Antwerp Olympics,
680:. It is assumed that this was part of a temporary agreement with the International Olympic Committee. On Android, WhatsApp's emoji keyboard included the symbol at the end of the sports section. However, on iOS, WhatsApp doesn't have an emoji keyboard so users had to copy and paste the emoji sequence.
755:
Five interlaced rings of equal dimensions (the
Olympic rings), used alone, in one or in five different colours. When used in its five-colour version, these colours shall be, from left to right, blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The rings are interlaced from left to right; the blue, black, and red
1737:
The IOC maintains exclusive ownership and control of the use of
Olympic Symbols through an international treaty and the IOC's demand for the enactment of laws in hosting locations to grant special trademark protection to Olympic Symbols. In 1981, the Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic
800:
The emblem selected to illustrate and represent the 1914 World
Congress which was to place the final seal on the restoration of the Olympics began to appear on various preliminary documents: five rings linked at regular intervals, their various colors – blue, yellow, black, green and red – standing
816:
There are specific
Olympic flags that are displayed by cities that will be hosting the next Olympic games. During each Olympic closing ceremony in what is traditionally known as the Antwerp or Oslo Ceremony, the flag is passed from the mayor of one host city to the next host, where it will then be
599:
were also held. For this reason, he ordered the construction of a milestone with the
Olympic rings carved in the sides, and that a torchbearer should carry the flame along with an escort of three others from there to Berlin. The ceremony was celebrated but the stone was never removed. Later, two
1717:
In 1938, the
Norwegian brewery Frydenlund patented a label for its root beer which featured the five Olympic rings. In 1952, when Norway was to host the Winter Olympics, the Olympic Committee was notified by Norway's Patent Office that it was Frydenlund who owned the rights to the rings in that
2206:
De plus les six couleurs ainsi combinées reproduisent celles de toutes les nations sans exception. Le bleu et jaune de Suède, le bleu et blanc de Grèce, les tricolores français, anglais, américain, allemand, belge, italien, hongrois, le jaune et rouge d'Espagne voisinent avec les innovations
1606:, with the right arm and hand stretched and pointing upward, the palm outward and downward, with the fingers touching. However, unlike the Roman Salute, the arm is raised higher and at an angle to the right from the shoulder. The greeting is visible on the official posters of the games at
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in Moscow. Misha was used extensively during the opening and closing ceremonies, had a TV animated cartoon, and appeared on several merchandise products. Nowadays, most of the merchandise aimed at young people focuses on the mascots, rather than the Olympic flag or organization logos.
427:
priest who was an athletics enthusiast. Coubertin said that "these three words represent a programme of moral beauty. The aesthetics of sport are intangible". The motto was introduced in 1924 at the Olympic Games in Paris. Coubertin's Olympic ideals are expressed in the Olympic creed:
499:
There are five interlocking rings, coloured blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white field. These together are known as the "Olympic rings." The symbol was originally created in 1913 by Coubertin. He appears to have intended the rings to represent the five inhabited continents:
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makes a sensible remark as to why victorious athletes are crowned with a wreath made of wild olive instead of gold. The victorious athletes were honored, feted, and praised. Their deeds were heralded and chronicled so that future generations could appreciate their accomplishments.
837:, the Olympic flag with the five rings signifying the universality of the Olympic Games was raised for the first time at an Olympic Games. At the end of the Games, the flag could not be found and a new Olympic flag had to be made for the handover ceremony to the officials of the
620:" of the world and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games. However, no continent is represented by any specific ring. The 1949–50 edition of the IOC's "Green Booklet" stated that each colour corresponded to a particular continent: "blue for
1722:
owns the rights to use the patented five rings on its root beer. In addition, a few other companies have been successful in using the Olympic name, such as Olympic Paint, which has a paintbrush in the form of a torch as its logo, and the former Greek passenger carrier
393:
2887:
IOC President Thomas Bach, centre, takes over the Olympic flag from the Mayor of Pyeongchang, Sim Jae-guk, and hands it to Mayor of Beijing Chen Jining during the Closing Ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games. The flag has now arrived in
1064:
The modern tradition of moving the Olympic flame via a relay system from Greece to the Olympic venue began with the Berlin Games in 1936. Months before the Games are held, the Olympic flame is lit on a torch, with the rays of the Sun concentrated by a
2405:
520:. According to Coubertin, the colours of the rings, along with the white background, represented the colours of every competing country's flag at the time. Upon its initial introduction, Coubertin stated the following in the August 1913 edition of
1150:, when Cassioli's design was replaced by a more modern design connected to Greece. The obverse side was changed to make more explicit references to the Greek goddess and traditions. In this design, the goddess Niké flies into the grounds of the
1559:. He inquired why there were so few Greek men defending Thermopylae. The answer was "All other men are participating in the Olympic Games". And when asked "What is the prize for the winner?", "An olive-wreath" came the answer. Then
432:"The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well."
2376:
459:
Latinists, such as professor Mario De Nonno and professor Giorgio Piras, the concept of acting together is not properly conveyed by 'communis' nor 'communiter,' and De Nonno suggests an adverb such as 'Una' meaning 'as one'.
887:
While the flag is recognized by the IOC, critics and historians note that the returned flag is not the one that was used in the 1920 opening ceremony, as the original flag was much larger than the one returned by Prieste.
544:
the official magazine of the International Olympic Committee, in November 1992, the American historian Robert Barney explains that the idea of the interlaced rings came to Pierre de Coubertin when he was in charge of the
611:
The current view of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is that the symbol "reinforces the idea" that the Olympic Movement is international and welcomes all countries of the world to join. As can be read in the
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but wasn't declared the official hymn by the IOC until 1958. In the following years, every hosting location commissioned the composition of a specific Olympic hymn for their own edition of the Games until the
640:". This assertion was reversed in 1951 because there was no evidence that Coubertin had intended it: "at the very most he might perhaps have admitted it afterwards". Nevertheless, the pre-2014 logo of the
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455:, to the motto; it now reads "Citius, Altius, Fortius – Communiter," Latin for "Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together" (or, in French, "Plus vite, Plus haut, Plus fort – Ensemble"). According to some
1753:– putting heavy restrictions on using any term or imagery that could constitute an unauthorized association with the games, including mere mentioning of the host city, the year, and others.
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conducted by then-Captain David Deitrick. The first recording, performed by an orchestra composed of Los Angeles-area musicians, was released in its entirety on the LP and cassette album
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1002:, an Olympic flag was created for the junior version of the Games. The flag is similar to the Olympic flag, but has the host city and year on it and was first presented to Singapore by
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in Paris. Despite it being a replacement, the IOC officially still calls this the "Antwerp Flag" instead of the "Paris Flag". It was passed on to the next organizing city of the
2753:
Because it is so precious, and must be preserved for years to come, the Oslo flag is not used during the actual Closing Ceremony. Instead, a replica flag is traditionally used.
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1532:, silver, or bronze medals. There was only one winner per event, crowned with an olive wreath made of wild olive leaves from a sacred tree near the temple of Zeus at Olympia.
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1143:. For each Summer Olympics afterward, the reverse side, as well as the labels for each Olympiad, were changed to reflect scenic images or locations from the host city.
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that the Olympic rings design came from ancient Greece. This has become known as "Carl Diem's Stone." This created a myth that the symbol had an ancient Greek origin.
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912:. Currently, the actual Oslo flag is kept preserved in a special box, and in its last appearances (Torino 2006 to Sochi 2014), replicas had been used instead.
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353:. These symbols include those commonly used during Olympic competitions such as the flame, fanfare, and theme and those used throughout the years, such as the
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Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes handed the Flag over to Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike during the Rio 2016 Closing Ceremony at the Maracanã Stadium on Sunday (August 21).
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theme song, used as the TV signature tune of the German Olympic Center (Deutsches Olympia-Zentrum, DOZ) and the prelude to the medal ceremonies, composed by
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1659:, usually an animal native to the area or occasionally human figures representing the cultural heritage. The first major mascot in the Olympic Games was
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1093:, the Flame reaches the main stadium and is used to light a cauldron situated in a prominent part of the venue to signify the beginning of the Games.
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The successor to the Antwerp Flag, the Seoul flag was presented to the IOC at the 1988 Olympic Games in the Seoul Summer Olympics, South Korea.
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Certain other sporting organizations and events have been granted permission by the IOC to use the word "Olympics" in their name, such as the
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field surrounding the Olympic cauldron and during the Antwerp Ceremony when the Olympic flag was brought into the stadium by Vancouver mayor
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in 1939, but the score was lost for over a decade; when rediscovered in 1951, it was decided to use it in 1952. It was recorded in 1953.
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384:). It was made to contain the colours (blue, black, red, yellow, and green) which are common to almost all flags around the world.
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1567:, what kind of men are these against whom you have brought us to fight? Men who do not compete for possessions, but for honour."
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are given to competitors placing fourth, fifth, and sixth since 1949, and to competitors placing seventh and eighth since 1981.
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2015:
591:, president of the Organizing Committee of the 1936 Summer Olympics, wanted to hold a torchbearers' ceremony in the stadium at
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rings are situated at the top, the yellow and green rings at the bottom in accordance with the following graphic reproduction.
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3251:"The Official Olympic Salute Stopped Being Popularly Used After WWII Due to Strongly Resembling the "Heil Hitler" Salute"
549:, an association founded by the union of two French sports associations and until 1925, responsible for representing the
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3378:"Records of the Nairobi Diplomatic Conference for the Adoption of a Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol 1981"
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ceremonies which began in 1932, had not become commercialized since no advertising is allowed inside Olympic venues.
1206:, and the first President of the IOC. The anthem was performed for the first time for the ceremony of opening of the
1010:. During the closing ceremony on 26 August 2010, Singapore officials presented it to the next organizing committee,
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The Olympic medals awarded to winners are another symbol associated with the Olympic Games. The medals are made of
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on 24 July 2016 in version 2.16.7, it was later removed on 15 August 2016 in version 2.16.9. It consisted of five
372:, at the 1914 Pan-Egyptian Games. The five rings on the flag represent the inhabited continents of the world (the
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2691:[After Eighty Years, Conscience Kicked Him] (in Spanish). Montevideo: La Red21 Radio. 12 September 2000
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The movement has taken action against numerous groups alleged to have violated their trademarks, including the
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1339:
1284:, the theme is often thought of by Americans as the "Olympic Theme" due to its usage in television coverage by
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3480:
2041:""Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together" - IOC Session approves historic change in Olympic motto - Olympic News"
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brésilienne ou australienne, avec le vieux Japon et la jeune Chine. Voilà vraiment un emblème international.
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1052:
2796:"The 1988 Olympics in Seoul: A Triumph of Sport and Diplomacy - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea"
2635:, the flag was passed on to the next Olympic Games city, Seoul, and then retired. [emphasis added]"
2554:
1945:, Doctoral thesis, Université de Paris IV — Sorbonne man thingy, 1985, p. 926; cf. Michaela Lochmann,
1186:", officially known as the "Olympic Anthem", is played when the Olympic flag is raised. It was composed by
1127:, the Greek goddess of victory, holding a palm in her left hand and a winner's crown in her right, and the
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placed the logo of each of its five continental associations inside the ring of the corresponding colour.
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3100:"The Music Behind NBC's Sochi Olympic Promos - the Greatest Sports Theme No One Can Name - Alto Riot"
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branch, originally of wild olive-tree, intertwined to form a circle or a horse-shoe, introduced by
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upon the creation of the International Olympic Committee. Coubertin borrowed it from his friend
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in 1985). A slightly different arrangement of the piece was released on the Philips album
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As a successor to the Seoul Flag, the Rio de Janeiro flag was presented to the IOC at the
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2875:"Olympic flag arrives at Great Wall of China as Beijing looks ahead to 2022 Winter Games"
1362:. In 1996, an alternate version of "Olympic Fanfare and Theme" was released on the album
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In recent years, organizing committees have also demanded the passing of laws to combat
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100 Years of Olympic Music (Music and Musicians of the Modern Olympic Games 1896–1996)
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2078:"Tokyo 2020, il professore di latino: 'Vi spiego perché la gaffe del Cio è clamorosa'"
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As a successor to the Oslo Flag, the Pyeongchang flag was presented to the IOC at the
867:
In 1997, at a banquet hosted by the US Olympic Committee, a reporter was interviewing
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860:. The 1924 flag then continued to be used at the Summer Olympics until the Games of
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3502:"Olympic Torch Relay, Commercial to Begin With, Has Become More So, Historian Says"
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2092:"Olimpiadi, la gaffe del Cio è clamorosa: Sbaglia il latino sul motto di Tokyo2020"
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As a successor to the Antwerp Flag, the Seoul flag was presented to the IOC at the
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1265:, which were cancelled. Merikanto's Fanfare won the fanfare contest organized in
986:, South Korea, and has since then been passed to the next organizing city of the
904:. Between 1952 and 2014, the flag was passed to the next organizing city for the
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typical interlaced marriage rings) and originally the idea of Swiss psychiatrist
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2482:. Association of National Olympic Committees. 26 September 2013. Archived from
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3530:
1756:
1529:
1277:
1116:
1086:
1082:
604:, when visiting Delphi in the late 1950s, saw the stone and reported in their
601:
405:
365:
3323:"Norwegian Patent Office record of the Frydenlund patent, showing the design"
568:, but the symbol and flag were later adopted. They officially debuted at the
487:
The second five-ringed symbol of the Olympic Games used between 1986 and 2010
17:
2948:
1947:
Les fondements pédagogiques de la devise olympique „citius, altius, fortius“
1685:
1544:
1128:
1031:
588:
558:
479:
The first five-ringed symbol of the Olympic Games used between 1913 and 1986
583:
The symbol's popularity and widespread use began during the lead-up to the
2290:
1704:, a Christian youth ministry who used the term for its competitive games;
699:
4397:
4087:
3739:
2995:
Aarre Merikanto: The vicissitudes of a composer in an independent Finland
2065:
1648:
1591:
1560:
1521:
1475:
966:, Brazil, and has since been passed to the next organizing cities of the
877:
648:
637:
505:
456:
373:
173:
2505:
2384:(in French). Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1949. p. 18
3551:
2608:
1719:
1409:
1266:
1035:
834:
830:
633:
577:
573:
517:
468:"Olympic rings" redirects here. For the artistic gymnastics event, see
5244:
942:, South Korea, and was passed on to the next organizing cities of the
553:
in France: The emblem of the union was two interlaced rings (like the
1764:
1656:
1547:
describes the following story which is relevant to the olive wreath.
1310:
1191:
1120:
629:
621:
592:
513:
501:
377:
2582:. The International Olympic Committee. 2 August 2015. Archived from
1360:
By Request: The Best of John Williams and the Boston Pops Orchestra
3298:"CA affirms ruling vs Filipino company's use of 'Olympic Village'"
2378:
Le Comité internationale olympique et les Jeux olympiques modernes
1924:. International Olympic Committee. 2002. p. 3. Archived from
1701:
1660:
1582:
1563:, one of his generals uttered a most noble saying: "Good heavens!
1517:
1446:
Several other composers have contributed Olympic music, including
1390:
1354:, with a concurrent Japan-only CD release (which went on to win a
1300:
1220:
1051:
939:
919:
853:, when a separate Olympic flag was created to be used only at the
775:
531:
490:
482:
474:
412:
391:
369:
2997:] (in Finnish). Helsinki: WSOY. pp. 465, 467, 473, 479.
2553:. Olympic Study Centre. 13 March 2017. p. 11. Archived from
1423:, was first used by NBC for teaser commercial and promo spots in
1385:"The Olympic Spirit": The theme written by John Williams for the
4037:
3397:"The Debate: Have Olympic sponsorship regulations gone too far?"
2398:
The International Olympic Committee and the modern Olympic Games
1708:, publisher at the time of the IOC's complaint of the card game
1677:
and because five circles arranged in a pattern do not reach the
1625:. It was used by the French team in the opening ceremony of the
946:
between 1988 and 2012. Its last appearance was in London in the
897:
625:
509:
452:
381:
5248:
5037:
4629:
4041:
3696:
3555:
2631:"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags the Closing Ceremony of the
2404:. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee. 1950. p. 18.
2014:. International Olympic Committee. October 2013. Archived from
561:: for him, the ring symbolized continuity and the human being.
3524:
2347:
1777:
1749:
by non-official sponsors during the Games – such as the
1003:
451:(IOC), approved the addition of the word "together", after an
29:
2307:. 27 February 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2002
3531:
the Raising of the Olympic flag in London, 26 September 2008
1242:": A composition for orchestra and mixed chorus composed by
1146:
The design of the medals underwent a drastic change for the
2435:
Bulletin du Comité International Olympique (Olympic Review)
1352:
The Official Music of the XXIIIrd Olympiad Los Angeles 1984
1346:, the theme was performed in the opening ceremonies by the
1131:
in Rome in the background. The original design, created by
360:
The Olympic flag was created in 1913 under the guidance of
415:
for "Faster, Higher, Stronger". The motto was proposed by
1696:, formerly The Olympic Hopefuls; the Redneck Olympics or
3364:"Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol"
3074:"The John Williams Web Pages: Olympic Fanfare and Theme"
2991:
Aarre Merikanto: Säveltäjänkohtalo itsenäisessä Suomessa
2662:"Missing Flag Returns to Glory, Courtesy of a Prankster"
1892:. International Olympic Committee. 2013. Archived from
1419:": The theme song to this television show, composed by
1309:"Olympic Fanfare 1972": The winning submission for the
896:
The Oslo flag was presented to the IOC by the mayor of
564:
The 1914 Congress was suspended due to the outbreak of
1738:
Symbol (Nairobi Treaty), a treaty administered by the
1714:; and Philippine sporting good chain Olympic Village.
1089:. On the final day of the torch relay, the day of the
1077:, submerged underwater without being extinguished for
796:
Pierre de Coubertin created the Olympic flag in 1913.
5441:
3339:
Ringnes is the family name of the company's founders.
2850:"The tradition of the Olympic flag handover ceremony"
2901:"Singapore 2010 Presented With Special Olympic Flag"
1218:
Other notable Olympic anthems and fanfares include:
1198:. Both the poet and the composer were the choice of
349:(IOC) uses icons, flags, and symbols to elevate the
5365:
5325:
5097:
5046:
4859:
4636:
4550:
4483:
4383:
4323:
4283:
4241:
4206:
4134:
4101:
3952:
3916:
3811:
3753:
3468:. Salt Lake City, Utah. 19 August 2001. p. D6.
2821:"Olympic Flag arrives in Tokyo ahead of 2020 Games"
2689:"Después de ochenta años le remordió la conciencia"
2256:Findling, John E.; Pele, Kimberly D., eds. (2004).
760:
751:
743:
735:
715:
495:
The current five-ringed symbol of the Olympic Games
2459:(Press release). ANOC. 20 May 2014. Archived from
1943:La carrière du père Didon, Dominicain. 1840 - 1900
1751:London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006
1026:, an Olympic flag was presented to the IOC at the
616:, the Olympic symbol represents the union of the "
1982:. International Olympic Committee. Archived from
1372:closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games
1617:The Olympic salute has fallen out of use since
1417:Theme from The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr.
1374:, during the country' flagbearers enter on the
798:
526:
430:
49:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
4006:International Committee of Sports for the Deaf
3460:"Lectures by Olympic Historians Begin Aug. 30"
2766:"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem"
2737:"Vancouver 2010: The Olympic Flags and Emblem"
1438:": The theme written by John Williams for the
1404:": The theme written by John Williams for the
1322:Orchestra of the Bavarian Broadcasting Company
5260:
4053:
3708:
3567:
3113:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940).
2431:"Decision adopted by the Executive Committee"
707:
436:Coubertin got this text from a sermon by the
326:
8:
3479:Romine-Peterson, Jessica (31 October 2001).
3227:. Olympic Games Museum. 1936. Archived from
2923:"S'pore presented with special Olympic flag"
2794:III, Aloysius M. O’Neill (8 February 2018).
2128:
2126:
688:
2258:Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement
1292:, starting with the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo.
908:, with its last appearance in Sochi in the
595:, the site of the famous oracle, where the
5267:
5253:
5245:
5034:
4626:
4098:
4060:
4046:
4038:
3715:
3701:
3693:
3574:
3560:
3552:
3052:. Golden Clef Publishing. pp. 56–58.
1571:ceremonies, the kotinos was chosen as the
1295:The "Olympic March": The theme written by
1225:The composer of the 1952 Olympic Fanfare,
788:, Canada, as the province was the host of
642:Association of National Olympic Committees
333:
319:
86:
27:Symbols of the International Olympic Games
2945:"Olympic flag handed to mayor of Nanjing"
2281:Poole, Lynn; Poole, Gray Johnson (1963).
1338:"Olympic Fanfare and Theme": Composed by
1069:, at the site of the Ancient Olympics in
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
1740:World Intellectual Property Organization
5448:
5141:
2843:
2841:
2660:Sandomir, Richard (12 September 2000).
1958:Games of the VIII Olympiad - Paris 1924
1913:
1911:
1849:
1602:The Olympic salute is a variant of the
293:
252:
221:
105:
89:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5157:
3201:. Olympic Games Museum. Archived from
3136:
3126:
2411:from the original on 19 September 2016
2318:
2219:Robert Knight Barney (November 1992).
1718:country. Today, the successor company
687:
3996:International World Games Association
3729:International Olympic Committee (IOC)
2523:""WhatsApp Adds Olympic Rings Emoji""
2437:(25). Lausanne: IOC: 32. January 1951
376:were considered as one continent and
7:
5227:
4161:Medal table leaders by Olympic Games
3540:Bear Cub Misha Lover's Association,
3536:Olympic Files - Mascots (in Russian)
3426:O'Sullivan, Feargus (13 June 2012).
2854:International Olympic Committee News
2260:. Greenwood Press. pp. 65, 75.
1427:; it would be retired following the
647:An Olympic Rings emoji was added to
3510:. Salt Lake City, Utah. p. C4.
3428:"The Pettiness of Olympic Branding"
3225:"Olympic Games 1936 Berlin: Poster"
2966:. Olympic-museum.de. Archived from
1784:Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant
1326:Orchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
825:During the Opening Ceremony of the
689:The International Olympic Committee
364:of France. It was first hoisted in
4001:International Paralympic Committee
3401:The Debate (blog)(The Independent)
3285:. Event occurs at 13:15 to 13:20.
3278:Full St. Moritz 1948 Official film
3123:] (in Greek). Clarendon Press.
3076:. Johnwilliams.org. Archived from
2106:"Olympics: Symbols and Traditions"
1864:from the original on 21 July 2021.
1621:because of its resemblance to the
1348:United States Army Herald Trumpets
404:The original Olympic motto is the
25:
4608:1906 Intercalated Games
3500:Hemphill, Lex (22 January 2002).
3325:. 1 November 1938. Archived from
2964:"Olympic Games Winner Medal 2004"
1178:List of Olympic songs and anthems
5451:
5424:
5226:
5215:
5214:
5202:
5088:
4850:
4491:Art competitions at the Olympics
4308:lighters of the Olympic cauldron
4126:International sports federations
4022:
3974:International sports federations
3723:
3677:
3582:
3436:. Washington D.C. Archived from
3395:Anderson, Steve (18 July 2012).
2929:. 13 August 2010. Archived from
2283:History of ancient Olympic games
727:
722:
698:
540:In his article published in the
444:, during the 1908 London Games.
97:
34:
2711:"AWDC partners with Sporting A"
2457:"ANOC unveils dynamic new logo"
2045:International Olympic Committee
551:International Olympic Committee
449:International Olympic Committee
347:International Olympic Committee
4298:People who opened the Olympics
3489:. Park City, Utah. p. 36.
3199:"Paris 1924 - Jeux Olympiques"
2962:Juergen Wagner (2 July 2003).
2903:. Gamebids.com. 13 August 2010
2633:Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games
1440:2002 Salt Lake Winter Olympics
1393:and used in the corresponding
1253:The "Olympic Fanfare" for the
1190:with words from a poem of the
438:Bishop of Central Pennsylvania
1:
5179:Postponed to 2021 due to the
4336:Olympic Broadcasting Services
3791:Olympic Broadcasting Services
3296:Ayalin, Adrian (6 May 2024).
2550:Quotes by Pierre de Coubertin
1255:1952 Helsinki Summer Olympics
927:alongside an Olympic Flag in
380:was treated as distinct from
3048:Guegold, William K. (1996).
2715:Antwerp World Diamond Centre
2476:"[Former home page]"
1890:"What is the Olympic motto?"
1681:required to be copyrighted.
1335:, conducted by Willy Mattes.
1060:during the Opening Ceremony.
606:History of the Ancient Games
4885:1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
4315:Keepers of the Olympic flag
2989:Heikinheimo, Seppo (1985).
2506:"◯◯◯◯◯ Olympic Rings Emoji"
1257:was originally composed by
1248:1936 Berlin Summer Olympics
780:The Olympic flag flying in
5490:
4503:Scandals and controversies
3962:National Olympic Committee
3645:
3184:Herodotus, The Histories,
2285:. New York: I. Obolensky.
2183:Journal of Olympic History
2142:Journal of Olympic History
2009:"The Olympic Summer Games"
1636:
1497:
1320:. It was performed by the
1171:
1100:
1045:
1028:2012 Winter Youth Olympics
806:Pierre de Coubertin (1913)
467:
184:Scandals and controversies
5404:
5282:
5196:
5137:
5086:
5033:
4848:
4625:
4455:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
4097:
4075:
4019:
3934:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
3786:Olympic Refuge Foundation
3735:
3674:
3603:
3594:
3382:WIPO Knowledge Repository
3156:, Description of Greece,
2325:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1833:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
1702:Awana Clubs International
1513:
1208:1896 Athens Olympic Games
1081:, or in space and at the
1022:For the inaugural winter
770:
708:
706:
697:
693:
684:Different types of flags
678:joined character sequence
179:Pierre de Coubertin Medal
5431:Olympic Games portal
5019:2034 Salt Lake City–Utah
4465:Olympic Diploma of Merit
4029:Olympic Games portal
3944:Olympic Diploma of Merit
3781:IOC Athletes' Commission
3684:Olympic Games portal
3548:s fan page (in Japanese)
3527:The Real Olympics, 2004.
3403:. London. Archived from
3023:Songwriters Hall of Fame
2176:"The Story of the Rings"
2135:"The Story of the Rings"
1711:Legend of the Five Rings
1679:threshold of originality
1231:Helsinki Olympic Stadium
3481:"Arts in the spotlight"
2174:Lennartz, Karl (2002).
2133:Lennartz, Karl (2002).
2110:Encyclopedia Britannica
1639:List of Olympic mascots
1551:was interrogating some
872:spurred on by teammate
664:characters joined with
409:Citius, Altius, Fortius
4914:1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
4898:1944 Cortina d'Ampezzo
4593:Olympic Esports Series
4542:Participation of women
3025:. 1993. Archived from
2350:. 2002. Archived from
1761:Selling the Five Rings
1599:
1276:": Written in 1958 by
1234:
1061:
931:
809:
793:
537:
530:
496:
488:
480:
434:
401:
5419:Ancient Olympic Games
4613:Ancient Olympic Games
4443:summer (2000-present)
4183:Incentives by country
3507:The Salt Lake Tribune
3465:The Salt Lake Tribune
2341:"The Olympic symbols"
2305:"Logos & Mascots"
2230:(301). Archived from
1977:"The Olympic Symbols"
1759:co-authored the book
1672:Intellectual property
1586:
1557:Battle of Thermopylae
1526:ancient Olympic Games
1436:Call of the Champions
1368:Atlanta Olympic Games
1328:) and members of the
1224:
1056:The Olympic flame at
1055:
1042:Flame and torch relay
923:
900:, Norway, during the
864:when it was retired.
779:
535:
494:
486:
478:
470:Rings at the Olympics
395:
4149:All-time medal table
3542:1980 Summer Olympics
3197:Droit, Jean (1924).
2486:on 26 September 2013
2189:: 31. Archived from
2148:: 32. Archived from
1963:3 March 2007 at the
1896:on 18 September 2015
1706:Wizards of the Coast
1665:1980 Summer Olympics
1645:1968 Winter Olympics
1627:1948 Winter Olympics
1596:1928 Summer Olympics
1573:2004 Summer Olympics
1429:2016 Summer Olympics
1406:1996 Summer Olympics
1344:1984 Summer Olympics
1342:for the Los Angeles
1314:1972 Summer Olympics
1304:1964 Summer Olympics
1263:1940 Summer Olympics
1213:1960 Winter Olympics
1148:2004 Summer Olympics
1141:2000 Summer Olympics
1137:1928 Summer Olympics
1135:, was used from the
980:2018 Winter Olympics
960:2016 Summer Olympics
948:2012 Summer Olympics
936:1988 Summer Olympics
910:2014 Winter Olympics
902:1952 Winter Olympics
847:1952 Winter Olympics
839:1924 Summer Olympics
827:1920 Summer Olympics
790:2010 Winter Olympics
585:1936 Summer Olympics
570:1920 Summer Olympics
398:1948 Summer Olympics
5276:Youth Olympic Games
5040:Youth Olympic Games
5005:2026 Milano Cortina
3967:Association of NOCs
3231:on 14 November 2015
2772:on 28 February 2010
2743:on 28 February 2010
2641:on 28 February 2010
2527:blog.emojipedia.org
2463:on 30 November 2018
2221:"This Great Symbol"
2021:on 6 September 2015
1931:on 5 September 2011
1878:. 7 September 2021.
1594:, sculpted for the
1152:Panathenaic Stadium
1097:Medals and diplomas
1067:parabolic reflector
1024:Youth Olympic Games
1000:Youth Olympic Games
954:Rio de Janeiro flag
929:Olympic Park, Seoul
925:Flag of South Korea
812:Specific flags used
765:Pierre de Coubertin
690:
602:Lynn and Gray Poole
417:Pierre de Coubertin
214:Women participation
3819:Olympic Congresses
3614:Final torchbearers
3329:on 5 November 2016
2970:on 11 January 2011
2877:. 28 February 2018
2667:The New York Times
1919:"Opening Ceremony"
1828:Paralympic symbols
1808:Quenelle (gesture)
1600:
1588:The Olympic Salute
1235:
1062:
998:For the inaugural
932:
794:
600:American authors,
538:
497:
489:
481:
402:
362:Baron de Coubertin
53:You can assist by
5439:
5438:
5343:Buenos Aires 2018
5242:
5241:
5192:
5191:
5181:COVID-19 pandemic
5167:Cancelled due to
5148:Cancelled due to
5065:2018 Buenos Aires
5029:
5028:
4919:1960 Squaw Valley
4621:
4620:
4438:summer (pre-2000)
4408:Songs and anthems
4035:
4034:
3690:
3689:
3255:Today I Found Out
3205:on 29 August 2010
3029:on 7 January 2016
3019:"Herbert Rehbein"
2951:. 27 August 2010.
2589:on 7 October 2009
2577:"Olympic Charter"
2196:on 7 January 2016
2155:on 7 January 2016
2066:The Olympic motto
1468:Mikis Theodorakis
1402:Summon the Heroes
1364:Summon the Heroes
1233:during the games.
1215:in Squaw Valley.
1200:Demetrius Vikelas
1133:Giuseppe Cassioli
792:held in Vancouver
774:
773:
709:The Olympic rings
673:ZERO WIDTH JOINER
343:
342:
83:
82:
75:
16:(Redirected from
5481:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5414:Paralympic Games
5378:Lillehammer 2016
5269:
5262:
5255:
5246:
5230:
5229:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5152:
5146:
5111:2016 Lillehammer
5092:
5035:
5012:2030 French Alps
4994:2018 PyeongChang
4964:1994 Lillehammer
4959:1992 Albertville
4944:1980 Lake Placid
4899:
4892:
4880:1932 Lake Placid
4854:
4819:2028 Los Angeles
4763:1984 Los Angeles
4743:1968 Mexico City
4713:
4706:
4694:1932 Los Angeles
4674:
4627:
4603:Special Olympics
4558:Paralympic Games
4226:tropical nations
4116:Olympic Congress
4099:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4039:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4011:Special Olympics
3776:Olympic Congress
3727:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3694:
3682:
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3680:
3586:
3576:
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3110:
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3045:
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3009:
3008:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2933:on 28 July 2012.
2927:Channel NewsAsia
2919:
2913:
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2891:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2823:. 24 August 2016
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2768:. Archived from
2762:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2748:
2739:. Archived from
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2637:. Archived from
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
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2588:
2581:
2573:
2567:
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2562:
2557:on 6 August 2020
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2480:Official website
2472:
2470:
2468:
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2446:
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2427:
2421:
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2418:
2416:
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2389:
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2364:
2362:
2357:on 16 March 2007
2356:
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2314:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
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2095:
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2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1989:on 24 March 2009
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1955:
1949:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1747:ambush marketing
1732:Special Olympics
1725:Olympic Airlines
1515:
1480:Basil Poledouris
1472:Ryuichi Sakamoto
1380:Gregor Robertson
1240:Olympische Hymne
1194:poet and writer
1188:Spyridon Samaras
1162:Olympic diplomas
1115:silver (for the
1091:Opening Ceremony
974:Pyeongchang flag
869:Hal Haig Prieste
807:
786:British Columbia
761:Designed by
731:
726:
711:
710:
702:
691:
675:
670:
668:
663:
660:
657:
655:
442:Ethelbert Talbot
335:
328:
321:
101:
87:
78:
71:
67:
64:
58:
38:
37:
30:
21:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5474:Olympic symbols
5464:
5463:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5442:
5440:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5400:
5361:
5321:
5278:
5273:
5243:
5238:
5203:
5201:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5174:
5166:
5155:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5132:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5042:
5025:
5024:
4904:1948 St. Moritz
4897:
4890:
4875:1928 St. Moritz
4855:
4846:
4845:
4711:
4704:
4672:
4632:
4617:
4546:
4479:
4379:
4341:Olympic Channel
4319:
4279:
4273:Olympic Stadium
4237:
4221:Winter Olympics
4216:Summer Olympics
4202:
4193:Olympic diploma
4188:Stripped medals
4130:
4093:
4071:
4066:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4021:
4015:
3954:
3948:
3912:
3807:
3796:Olympic Channel
3749:
3731:
3721:
3691:
3686:
3678:
3676:
3670:
3590:
3588:Olympic symbols
3580:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3440:on 17 July 2012
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3407:on 21 July 2012
3394:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3332:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3257:. 8 August 2012
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3179:
3167:
3163:
3152:
3148:
3135:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3080:on 19 July 2011
3072:
3071:
3067:
3060:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3005:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2717:. 21 March 2013
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2611:. 25 April 2018
2607:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2237:on 5 March 2012
2234:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2080:. 23 July 2021.
2076:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1965:Wayback Machine
1956:
1952:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1773:
1674:
1641:
1635:
1581:
1502:
1496:
1456:Marvin Hamlisch
1318:Herbert Rehbein
1280:as part of his
1259:Aarre Merikanto
1244:Richard Strauss
1227:Aarre Merikanto
1180:
1172:Main articles:
1170:
1109:
1107:Olympic diploma
1101:Main articles:
1099:
1050:
1044:
1030:by the city of
1020:
996:
988:Winter Olympics
982:by the city of
976:
968:Summer Olympics
962:by the city of
956:
944:Summer Olympics
938:by the city of
918:
906:Winter Olympics
894:
874:Duke Kahanamoku
855:Winter Olympics
843:Summer Olympics
823:
814:
808:
805:
686:
671:
666:
665:
661:
658:
653:
652:
618:five continents
614:Olympic Charter
473:
466:
396:The motto on a
390:
388:Motto and creed
339:
79:
68:
62:
59:
52:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5487:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5375:
5373:Innsbruck 2012
5369:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5333:Singapore 2010
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5249:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5224:
5212:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5172:
5153:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5106:2012 Innsbruck
5102:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5055:2010 Singapore
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4984:2010 Vancouver
4981:
4976:
4974:2002 Salt Lake
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:1976 Innsbruck
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:1964 Innsbruck
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4773:1992 Barcelona
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:1956 Melbourne
4725:
4720:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:1928 Amsterdam
4686:
4681:
4676:
4669:
4667:1912 Stockholm
4664:
4659:
4657:1904 St. Louis
4654:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4487:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4470:Olympic Laurel
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4338:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4081:Olympic sports
4076:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4057:
4050:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3989:IOC Recognised
3986:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3958:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3939:Olympic Laurel
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3661:Olympic poster
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3636:Olympic mascot
3633:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3601:
3599:Olympic emblem
3595:
3592:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3520:
3519:External links
3517:
3514:
3513:
3492:
3471:
3451:
3418:
3387:
3369:
3355:
3341:
3314:
3288:
3268:
3242:
3216:
3189:
3177:
3161:
3146:
3105:
3091:
3065:
3058:
3040:
3010:
3003:
2981:
2954:
2936:
2914:
2892:
2866:
2837:
2812:
2786:
2757:
2728:
2702:
2680:
2652:
2622:
2609:"Antwerp 1920"
2600:
2568:
2540:
2529:. 24 July 2016
2511:
2497:
2448:
2422:
2368:
2332:
2296:
2273:
2266:
2248:
2228:Olympic Review
2211:
2166:
2122:
2097:
2083:
2069:
2058:
2047:. 22 July 2021
2032:
2000:
1968:
1950:
1907:
1881:
1867:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1795:Bras d'honneur
1791:
1789:Bellamy salute
1786:
1781:
1772:
1769:
1673:
1670:
1651:, France, the
1634:
1631:
1580:
1579:Olympic salute
1577:
1528:there were no
1498:Main article:
1495:
1492:
1444:
1443:
1432:
1413:
1398:
1383:
1336:
1330:Air Force Band
1307:
1293:
1274:Bugler's Dream
1270:
1251:
1196:Kostis Palamas
1169:
1166:
1119:), silver, or
1098:
1095:
1046:Main article:
1043:
1040:
1019:
1018:Innsbruck flag
1016:
995:
994:Singapore flag
992:
975:
972:
964:Rio de Janeiro
955:
952:
917:
914:
893:
890:
822:
819:
813:
810:
803:
772:
771:
768:
767:
762:
758:
757:
753:
749:
748:
747:14 August 1920
745:
741:
740:
737:
733:
732:
719:
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
685:
682:
636:, and red for
542:Olympic Revue,
465:
462:
389:
386:
341:
340:
338:
337:
330:
323:
315:
312:
311:
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309:
304:
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278:
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268:
263:
255:
254:
253:Regional games
250:
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242:
237:
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224:
223:
219:
218:
217:
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206:
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108:
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102:
94:
93:
81:
80:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5486:
5475:
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5471:
5469:
5459:
5449:
5445:
5432:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5409:Olympic Games
5407:
5406:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5384:Lausanne 2020
5382:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5350:
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5344:
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5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5199:
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5195:
5182:
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5173:
5170:
5164:
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5160:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5145:
5142:
5136:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:2020 Lausanne
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5091:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5032:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:1984 Sarajevo
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4929:1968 Grenoble
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:1924 Chamonix
4868:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4853:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4826:2032 Brisbane
4823:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:1976 Montreal
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4723:1952 Helsinki
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4631:Olympic Games
4628:
4624:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
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4475:Olympic Order
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3955:Organizations
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3646:Olympic motto
3644:
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3641:Olympic music
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3609:Olympic flame
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3066:
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3059:0-9652371-0-9
3055:
3051:
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3028:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3004:951-0-13319-1
3000:
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2267:0-313-32278-3
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2073:
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2067:
2062:
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2046:
2042:
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2033:
2017:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
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1954:
1951:
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1927:
1920:
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1859:
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1826:
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1823:Zogist salute
1821:
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1699:
1698:Redneck Games
1695:
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1669:
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1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Olympic Games
1650:
1646:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:in Amsterdam.
1597:
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1485:
1484:Michael Kamen
1481:
1477:
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1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:Henry Mancini
1441:
1437:
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1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:Randy Edelman
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:1988 Olympics
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:John Williams
1337:
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1122:
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1114:
1108:
1104:
1103:Olympic medal
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Montreal 1976
1072:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1048:Olympic flame
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:Jacques Rogge
1005:
1001:
993:
991:
989:
985:
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973:
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865:
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852:
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832:
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820:
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802:
797:
791:
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783:
778:
769:
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759:
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750:
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725:
720:
718:
714:
705:
701:
696:
692:
683:
681:
679:
676:s, forming a
674:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:, yellow for
623:
619:
615:
609:
607:
603:
598:
597:Pythian Games
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
555:vesica piscis
552:
548:
543:
534:
529:
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523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
493:
485:
477:
471:
463:
461:
458:
454:
450:
447:In 2021, the
445:
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433:
429:
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410:
407:
399:
394:
387:
385:
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371:
367:
363:
358:
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351:Olympic Games
348:
336:
331:
329:
324:
322:
317:
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314:
313:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
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294:Defunct games
292:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
276:Mediterranean
274:
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269:
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91:Olympic Games
88:
85:
77:
74:
66:
56:
50:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Olympic motto
5393:
5389:Gangwon 2024
5366:Winter Games
5354:
5347:
5338:Nanjing 2014
5326:Summer Games
5311:
5292:Medal tables
5232:
5220:
5200:
5175:
5169:World War II
5144:
5125:
5121:2024 Gangwon
5076:
5069:
5060:2014 Nanjing
5017:
5010:
5003:
4999:2022 Beijing
4954:1988 Calgary
4934:1972 Sapporo
4891:1940 Sapporo
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4793:2008 Beijing
4778:1996 Atlanta
4679:1920 Antwerp
4586:Pan-American
4562:Continental
4508:antisemitism
4384:
4355:Social media
4303:Torch relays
4293:Olympic Mass
4198:Olive wreath
4121:IOC meetings
4086:
4079:
3831:IOC sessions
3754:Organization
3744:
3666:Olive wreath
3651:Olympic Oath
3631:Olympic Hymn
3619:Torch relays
3604:Olympic flag
3587:
3545:
3505:
3495:
3484:
3474:
3463:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3438:the original
3433:The Atlantic
3431:
3421:
3409:. Retrieved
3405:the original
3400:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3358:
3344:
3331:. Retrieved
3327:the original
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3302:ABS-CBN News
3301:
3291:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3261:14 September
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:the original
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:the original
3192:
3180:
3169:Aristophanes
3164:
3149:
3121:Olive Branch
3120:
3115:
3108:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:the original
3068:
3049:
3043:
3031:. Retrieved
3027:the original
3013:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2968:the original
2957:
2939:
2931:the original
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2895:
2886:
2879:. Retrieved
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2853:
2848:Imbo, Will.
2832:
2827:11 September
2825:. Retrieved
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2799:
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2781:
2774:. Retrieved
2770:the original
2760:
2752:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2714:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2665:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:the original
2632:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2584:the original
2571:
2559:. Retrieved
2555:the original
2549:
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2526:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:the original
2479:
2465:. Retrieved
2461:the original
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2397:
2386:. Retrieved
2377:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2352:the original
2335:
2309:. Retrieved
2299:
2282:
2276:
2257:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2227:
2214:
2205:
2198:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2186:
2182:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2150:the original
2145:
2141:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:
2100:
2086:
2072:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2044:
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2016:the original
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1984:the original
1971:
1953:
1946:
1942:
1933:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1900:19 September
1898:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1884:
1876:"Team Egypt"
1870:
1858:"Team Egypt"
1852:
1818:Roman salute
1800:
1793:
1776:
1760:
1755:
1744:
1736:
1729:
1716:
1709:
1694:The Hopefuls
1692:-based band
1683:
1675:
1642:
1619:World War II
1616:
1604:Roman salute
1601:
1590:sculpted by
1587:
1569:
1543:
1534:Aristophanes
1505:
1503:
1500:Olive wreath
1488:Mark Watters
1464:David Foster
1460:Philip Glass
1445:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1325:
1282:Charge Suite
1281:
1217:
1204:Pro-European
1184:Olympic Hymn
1181:
1174:Olympic Hymn
1160:
1145:
1110:
1063:
1021:
1012:Nanjing 2014
997:
977:
957:
933:
895:
886:
866:
857:
851:Oslo, Norway
824:
821:Antwerp flag
815:
799:
795:
662:LARGE CIRCLE
646:
632:, green for
628:, black for
610:
605:
582:
563:
541:
539:
527:
521:
498:
446:
435:
431:
408:
403:
359:
355:Olympic flag
354:
344:
307:Intercalated
286:Pan-American
204:Torch relays
193:
159:Medal tables
84:
69:
63:October 2023
60:
47:copy editing
45:may require
44:
5150:World War I
4979:2006 Torino
4969:1998 Nagano
4798:2012 London
4788:2004 Athens
4783:2000 Sydney
4758:1980 Moscow
4748:1972 Munich
4718:1948 London
4712:1944 London
4699:1936 Berlin
4673:1916 Berlin
4662:1908 London
4647:1896 Athens
4598:Deaflympics
4513:colonialism
4460:Olympic Cup
4375:Video games
4243:Host cities
4144:Medal table
3929:Olympic Cup
3486:Park Record
3333:20 November
3283:youtube.com
3235:29 December
3137:|work=
3084:31 December
3033:29 December
2974:31 December
2907:29 December
2881:28 February
2859:25 February
2695:29 December
2593:29 December
2241:29 December
2159:30 November
2025:29 December
1838:Olympiadane
1813:Raised fist
1802:Heil og sæl
1690:Minneapolis
1655:have had a
1623:Nazi salute
1612:Berlin 1936
1452:Francis Lai
1397:broadcasts.
1306:theme song.
1297:Yūji Koseki
1156:Elena Votsi
1117:gold medals
1113:gold-plated
1079:Sydney 2000
1058:Athens 2004
984:Pyeongchang
882:Switzerland
858:(see below)
587:in Berlin.
566:World War I
421:Henri Didon
139:Host cities
106:Main topics
5349:Dakar 2026
5071:2026 Dakar
4989:2014 Sochi
4813:2024 Paris
4808:2020 Tokyo
4768:1988 Seoul
4738:1964 Tokyo
4705:1940 Tokyo
4684:1924 Paris
4652:1900 Paris
4331:Television
4285:Ceremonies
4178:Medal ties
3771:Presidents
3350:"WIPO Lex"
2805:1 February
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2115:7 February
1993:4 February
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1720:Ringnes AS
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1083:North Pole
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