535:
395:
1695:
1629:
91:
61:
257:
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Omar was sentenced along with 44 Kabyle ringleaders, 8 of them were sentenced to death, 23 were sentenced to deportation to the pacific, 12 to five years of detention and only one to seven years of imprisonment. Only three of these convicts were executed, the caïd of Ammals named El Hadj Ahmed ben
498:
The French then resigned themselves not to completely expropriate the Omar farm which was not far from the site of the village of
Chender, and to leave him consequently only a lot of land which hardly exceeds the capacity of one hectare, which amounts to an area of a garden and a vegetable patch.
505:
Omar then deployed all the means in his possession to prevent this expropriation, and sent correspondence to the colonial administration between 1871 and 1875 to denounce the mechanisms of the expropriation of
Algerians by French colonization to allow settlers and farmers brought back from
465:
Omar narrowly escaped the total sequestration inflicted on those of his tribe around present-day
Naciria, and his vast agricultural estate was landlocked in the territory granted to the Society for the Protection of Alsatians and Lorrainers deported after annexation
273:
Indeed, the named Ali Ben Zamoum, nephew of Omar ben Zamoum, was until then Agha des
Flissas under French colonial authority since May 1844 despite his young age, but the climate of insecurity that reigned in the region quickly made relieve him of his duties.
494:
A conflict over the availability of vital resources for both the
Algerians and the French could emerge at the expense of the growing needs of expatriate settlers, and this imminent source of discussion and danger had to be spared for the future.
461:
The French could not find a location in the middle of the land of the looted insurgents, and this is how some owners including Omar ben Zamoum kept some areas of land near their villages (douars), and benefited from inherited ancestral rights.
1921:
1909:
490:
The holders of the colonial power had suspicions and doubts about the
Algerians of the surroundings who were going to settle in the area spared the Zamoum to seek to live for their people and their cattle.
1442:"L' année géographique0: revue annuelle des voyages de terre et de mer ainsi que des explorations, missions, relations et publications diverses relatives aux sciences géographiques et ethnographiques"
1617:
1897:
615:
481:
477:
There was then a consent from Omar to give up a hundred hectares of his property, and in return receive in exchange an equivalent amount of land in another location not far from
Chender.
313:
with an area of a few hundred hectares in 1854, where he had a mill built there in 1855 to crush and grind the grains of cereals cultivated by the
Kabyles of the surrounding region.
447:
Omar ben Zamoum suffered in 1871, immediately after the suffocation of the revolt in
Kabylia, from his fall under the requisition and forced plunder of his land in the region of
394:
1633:
502:
It was then decided and agreed that Omar ben Zamoum will never have any right of course or pasture for his herds on the lands of French settlers and on communal properties.
487:
The French reluctance was due to the controversy over the presence of a Kabyle established in the midst of new French colonists who came by force of arms and belligerence.
371:
These marabouts convinced the Kabyle to rise up, and led and organized the rebels by providing them with ammunition, and then ordered the burning of the colonial center of
2137:
1610:
580:
Fatma Zohra Zamoum wrote the screenplay for this film and directed it, and the main actors were Hamid
Amirouche, Hacène Benzerari, Hamid Tadjadit and Abdelaziz Zeghbib.
1970:
1958:
1181:
1137:
940:
413:
insurgents in May 1871, Omar ben Zamoum denied certain established facts with which he was accused, and he claimed that he had saved a number of French settlers in
1603:
549:(born 1967) made a 72-minute film in 2015 on the saga of her grandfather Omar ben Zamoum to preserve the lands of her ancestors from French colonial plunder in
1166:
Jacqueton, Gilbert (1864-1935) Auteur du texte; Gsell, Stéphane (1864-1932) Auteur du texte; Bernard, Augustin (1865-1947) Auteur du texte (2 March 1909).
556:
This film was released in theaters in Algeria during the month of May 2015, and this as part of the festivities of the 50th Anniversary of the recovery of
574:(EPTV) completed in 2014 the production of this documentary in several languages, Arabic, Kabyle and French, and the subtitling was included in English.
480:
Omar wanted to keep at all costs the old farm of his ancestors with a substantial lot of surrounding land, and he wrote a long letter on this subject to
2125:
1868:
605:
361:
328:
1489:"Recueil des arrêts du Conseil d'Etat statuant au contentieux, des décisions du Tribunal des conflits, de la Cour des comptes et du Conseil des prises"
1831:
2157:
1791:
2183:
1595:
435:
Indeed, the epilogue of this insurrection of 1871 was the conviction of Omar ben Zamoum by the Assize Court of Algiers on 21 January 1872.
1563:
563:
This documentary film was produced with the support of distribution by the Algerian Center for Cinematographic Development (CADC) and the
1948:
577:
The different versions of this artistic and historical work have been in color and black & white, and is also available in English.
147:
2050:
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1982:
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1038:"Le XIXe siècle : journal quotidien politique et littéraire / directeur-rédacteur en chef : Gustave Chadeuil"
386:
near Naciria on 10 May 1871, Omar ben Zamoum introduced him to the 30 French settlers he had saved from extermination.
1998:
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767:
Buloz, François; Buloz, Charles; Brunetière, Ferdinand; Charmes, Francis; Doumic, René; Chaumeix, André (1885).
2028:
1943:
1856:
142:
1953:
379:
286:
1977:
2235:
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813:"Archives mitidjeennes: Une page de l'histoire de la colonisation algerienne : Bou-Farik et son marche"
20:
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1514:"Films | Africultures : Azib Zamoum, une histoire de terres (Azib Zamoum, a story about land)"
1168:"Algérie et Tunisie / ce guide a été rédigé par MM. G. Jacqueton, Augustin Bernard et Stéphane Gsell..."
557:
1727:
2230:
2215:
2055:
1844:
1815:
1664:
1370:"Recueil des traités, conventions, lois, décrets et autres actes relatifs à la paix avec l'Allemagne"
1153:"L'Insurrrection algérienne de 1871, étude sociale et religieuse à propos d'une publication récente"
270:(1794-1880) as Khalifa of the Flissas tribe under the orders of the Agha named Mohamed ben Zitouni.
2038:
1850:
1716:
571:
372:
911:
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2045:
1838:
595:
546:
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425:
353:
237:
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1109:"Races berbères, Kabylie du Jurjura / par Jules Liorel ; préface de M. Émile Masqueray,..."
1400:"Paris charitable et prévoyant: tableau des oeuvres et institutions du département de la Seine"
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278:
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1427:
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842:
782:
753:
721:
2115:
1470:"Sortie de "Azib Zamoum, une histoire de terres": Toute l'actualité sur liberte-algerie.com"
241:
892:
2110:
2018:
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507:
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226:
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1934:
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Dahman, Boudjena ben Ahmed, servant of Mr. Bassetti, and one named Sliman ben Ahmed.
410:
169:
277:
Ali ben Zamoum was then arrested and imprisoned for six months in the prison of the
2009:
1546:"SPLA | Azib Zamoum, une histoire de terres (Azib Zamoum, a story about land)"
383:
267:
196:
1167:
1073:
1055:
1037:
1021:"Notice topographique et médicale de la plaine de l'Isser (Province d'Alger) 1877"
973:
955:
856:
1210:
1123:
1108:
926:
1527:
956:"Revue africaine : journal des travaux de la Société historique algérienne"
346:
927:"Notes historiques sur la Grande Kabylie de 1838 à 1851 / par le colonel Robin"
289:
where he remained four years, then he was then authorized in 1853 to settle in
256:
1884:
694:
683:
672:
661:
650:
639:
628:
342:
472:
Société de protection des Alsaciens et des Lorrains déportés après l'annexion
454:
Indeed, more than 2,000 hectares of arable land were sequestered from their
282:
1502:
Documentaire "Azib Zamoum, une histoire de terres" - FilmsDocumentaires.com
1398:
France), Office central des oeuvres de bienfaisance (Paris (2 March 1897).
1513:
1458:. Soc. de la Revue des Deux Mondes. 2 March 1875 – via Google Books.
1006:"Revue africaine: Bulletin de travaux de la Société historique algérienne"
458:
owners by an act of dispossession issued by the colonial state authority.
2149:
2097:
398:
200:
172:
117:
1252:
Guillaumin (m, Gilbert-Urbain); Garnier, Joseph; Block, Maurice (1879).
1358:. Nancy, Berger-Levrault et cie. 2 March 1890 – via Google Books.
523:
522:
at the age of 62 where he was buried in a cemetery near the village of
519:
448:
421:
414:
402:
310:
298:
294:
260:
245:
219:
215:
214:
who was the commander of the resistance against the French invasion in
192:
165:
161:
127:
107:
96:
83:
79:
66:
53:
49:
1414:"Manuel des oeuvres et institutions religieuses et charitables. 1877"
484:, in which he set out in oriental style his rights and his request.
266:
Omar ben Zamoum was appointed in September 1848 by Governor General
533:
393:
290:
255:
798:"Une page de l'histoire de la colonisation algerienne: Bou-Farik"
1317:
L'Algérie d'antan: l'Algérie à travers la carte postale ancienne
1297:"Film Azib Zamoum, une histoire de terres de Fatma Zohra Zamoum"
1599:
954:
texte, Société historique algérienne Auteur du (2 March 1904).
191:
Omar ben Zamoum was born during the year 1836 in the region of
1372:. Imprimerie nationale. 2 March 1876 – via Google Books.
570:
The company Z and Compagnie Productions in collaboration with
297:, that he obtained permission to be interned in the prison of
293:. It was not until 1868, after twenty years of exile far from
685:(fr) The conquest of Algeria: Interview with Jacques Frémeaux
1693:
225:
His older brother Hocine ben Zamoum was killed in 1836 near
352:
As one of the main leaders of the insurrection, along with
1122:
Piesse, Louis (1815-189 ) Auteur du texte (2 March 1898).
925:
Robin, Joseph (1837-1918) Auteur du texte (2 March 1905).
652:(fr) The conquest of Algeria: Interview with Ahmed Djebbar
285:
prison. In 1849, Ali was sent as an exiled convict to the
203:
confederacy, whom historically served as troops under the
1416:. Impr. nationale. 2 March 1877 – via Google Books.
240:
is a writer, cinematographer and teacher who was born in
2184:
List of participants in the invasion of Algiers in 1830
1254:"Annuaire de l'économie politique et de la statistique"
1239:"Annuaire de l'économie politique et de la statistique"
1491:. Librarie du Recueil Sirey – via Google Books.
382:
made its counter-offensive and arrived at the French
360:, Omar ben Zamoun participated in the command of the
16:
Algerian resistant against French conquest of Algeria
1528:"Documentaire /"Azib Zamoum, une histoire de terre""
616:
Gabriel Paul Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville
2176:
2148:
2096:
2007:
1932:
1883:
1773:
1704:
1653:
1402:. E. Plon, Nourrit et cie – via Google Books.
175:who participated to the Algerian resistance during
133:
123:
113:
103:
73:
43:
35:
28:
1444:. Hachette. 2 March 1876 – via Google Books.
1056:"Revue de France / directeur-gérant Léonce Dumont"
974:"Le Pays : journal des volontés de la France"
641:(fr) Information on the capture of Algiers in 1830
309:Omar ben Zamoum acquired land near the village of
19:This article is about Zamoum. For other uses, see
1564:"Sortie de "Azib Zamoum, une histoire de terres""
1342:"La colonisation alsacienne-lorraine en Algérie"
1209:Gaskell, George Auteur du texte (2 March 1875).
1269:"Histoire de l'insurrection de 1871 en Algérie"
1089:"Histoire de l'insurrection de 1871 en Algérie"
1107:Liorel, Jules Auteur du texte (2 March 1892).
826:Daumas, Eugène; Fabar, Paul-Dieudonné (1847).
558:Algerian sovereignty and national independence
1611:
1074:"Alger, Oran, Constantine (15-26 avril 1903)"
8:
875:"FCAPA les réalisateurs :Fatma Zohra ZAMOUM"
1180:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1136:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1124:"Algérie et Tunisie / par Louis Piesse,..."
939:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
674:2- (fr) The conquest of Algeria (1830-1847)
663:1- (fr) The conquest of Algeria (1830-1847)
341:in 1871 in the valley of the two rivers of
1618:
1604:
1596:
1211:"Algeria as it is / by George Gaskell,..."
1076:. 2 March 1903 – via gallica.bnf.fr.
696:(fr) Conquest of Algeria - Marshal Bugeaud
378:But after the military columln of General
337:Omar ben Zamoum had a key role during the
25:
992:"Annales du Sénat et du Corps législatif"
409:Upon his capture after the defeat of the
1430:. 2 March 1876 – via Google Books.
1032:
1030:
2158:1920 Algerian Political Rights Petition
1949:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
1893:Allegiance to Mohamed ben Zamoum (1830)
1869:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1846)
1487:d'Etat, France Conseil (2 March 1899).
1102:
1100:
1098:
910:Algérienne, Société Historique (1885).
828:"La Grande Kabylie: études historiques"
720:Algérienne, Société Historique (1875).
712:
606:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
362:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
329:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1871)
2189:List of participants in Mokrani Revolt
1428:"Nouvelles annales de la construction"
1173:
1129:
932:
2163:1943 Manifesto of the Algerian People
7:
1917:Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1833)
1905:Allegiance to Emir Abdelkader (1832)
1792:Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha
1634:Conflicts between France and Algeria
630:(fr) Azib Zamoum, a story about land
424:for a year before his judgment with
510:to settle on these despoiled land.
471:
222:from 1830 until his death in 1843.
14:
199:of Flissas as part of the Berber
1627:
1019:Bernard, Charles Claude (1877).
518:Omar ben Zamoum died in 1898 in
148:Battle of the Col des Beni Aïcha
89:
59:
2168:Declaration of 1 November 1954
1966:Battle of Bordj Menaïel (1871)
1647:Declaration of 1 November 1954
736:"ARDECHE IMAGES - Azib Zamoum"
1:
1685:Bombardment of Algiers (1688)
1680:Bombardment of Algiers (1683)
1675:Bombardment of Algiers (1682)
1670:French-Algerian War 1681–1688
1456:"Revue des deux mondes0: R2M"
841:Trumelet, Corneille (1890).
796:Trumelet, Corneille (1887).
565:Algerian Ministry of Culture
1723:Invasion of Algiers in 1830
1586:www.scenarioaulongcourt.com
1314:Lamarque, Philippe (2006).
1213:– via gallica.bnf.fr.
1170:– via gallica.bnf.fr.
1126:– via gallica.bnf.fr.
1111:– via gallica.bnf.fr.
929:– via gallica.bnf.fr.
281:, before being interned in
2257:
1827:Battle of Boudouaou (1840)
1804:First Battle of the Issers
1776:French conquest of Algeria
1707:French conquest of Algeria
611:Battle of Boudouaou (1871)
591:French conquest of Algeria
366:Battle of Boudouaou (1871)
333:Battle of Boudouaou (1871)
326:
320:
229:in a fight against French
181:French conquest of Algeria
18:
1798:First Battle of Boudouaou
1691:
1640:
1387:– via Google Books.
811:De Fallon, C. T. (1869).
164:on 1836 and died also in
1954:Battle of Naciria (1871)
1857:Second Assault of Dellys
1474:www.liberte-algerie.com/
1151:Rambaud, Alfred (1891).
879:www.africapt-festival.fr
1978:Battle of Issers (1871)
1810:First Assault of Dellys
1383:France (2 March 1886).
1283:"Revue des deux mondes"
769:"Revue des deux mondes"
420:Omar was imprisoned in
21:Zamoum (disambiguation)
1822:Battle Of Ammal (1840)
1740:Second Battle of Blida
1698:
1643:Ministry of Mujahideen
1568:www.presse-algerie.net
542:
406:
263:
2133:De Lamoricière Treaty
1944:Battle of Alma (1871)
1863:Battle of Sidi Brahim
1764:Battle of Constantine
1746:Massacre of El Ouffia
1734:First Battle of Blida
1697:
537:
397:
380:Orphis Léon Lallemand
305:Agricultural property
287:Île Sainte-Marguerite
259:
1999:Capture of Touggourt
1845:Battle of Beni Mered
1816:Siege of Constantine
1665:Djidjelli expedition
1582:"Fatma Zohra ZAMOUM"
1267:Rinn, Louis (1891).
1087:Rinn, Louis (1891).
893:"Fatma Zohra Zamoum"
857:"Fatma Zohra Zamoum"
482:comte d'Haussonville
390:Capture and Judgment
2221:People from Naciria
1992:Capture of Palestro
1851:Battle of the Smala
1717:Shipwreck of Dellys
1385:"Almanach national"
1196:"La Nouvelle revue"
980:. 20 February 1865.
572:Algerian television
2121:De Bourmont Treaty
1839:Battle of Mazagran
1728:Battle of Staouéli
1699:
1656:Pre-1830 conflicts
1356:"Revue alsacienne"
1225:"Revue africaine0"
843:"Le général Yusuf"
783:"Revue africaine0"
754:"Revue africaine0"
596:Mohamed ben Zamoum
547:Fatma Zohra Zamoum
543:
539:Fatma Zohra Zamoum
443:Land expropriation
426:Cheikh Boumerdassi
407:
354:Cheikh Boumerdassi
264:
252:Khalifa of Flissas
238:Fatma Zohra Zamoum
236:His granddaughter
231:troupes coloniales
212:Mohamed ben Zamoum
2197:
2196:
2106:Desmichels Treaty
1874:Siege of Laghouat
1044:. 3 January 1873.
912:"Revue africaine"
740:www.lussasdoc.org
722:"Revue africaine"
279:Casbah of Algiers
248:in January 1967.
210:He is the son of
205:Deylik of Algiers
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863:. 14 March 2012.
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268:Viala Charon
265:
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197:Kabyle tribe
190:
179:against the
157:
156:
134:Battles/wars
2231:1898 deaths
2216:1836 births
2136: [
2124: [
2088:Bab El Oued
1981: [
1969: [
1957: [
1920: [
1908: [
1896: [
1885:Allegiances
1830: [
1778:: 1837-1870
1709:: 1830-1836
530:Filmography
474:) on 1870.
347:Oued Sebaou
2210:Categories
2056:Agounennda
2029:El Djorf I
1532:Djazairess
1301:Djazairess
707:References
401:tribes of
343:Oued Isser
327:See also:
104:Allegiance
36:Birth name
2150:Documents
2040:Blue Bird
2024:Véronique
432:on 1872.
283:Cherchell
160:(born in
2098:Treaties
2077:Jumelles
2061:Bouzegza
2046:Palestro
1176:cite web
1132:cite web
935:cite web
584:See also
399:Igawawen
364:and the
201:Igawawen
173:marabout
118:Igawawen
2051:Algiers
1344:. 1891.
1285:. 1875.
1241:. 1875.
1227:. 1876.
1198:. 1891.
1060:Gallica
1042:Gallica
1008:. 1968.
994:. 1865.
978:Gallica
960:Gallica
897:Babelio
785:. 1876.
756:. 1876.
701:YouTube
690:YouTube
679:YouTube
668:YouTube
657:YouTube
646:YouTube
635:YouTube
524:Chender
520:Naciria
449:Chender
422:Algiers
415:Naciria
403:Kabylia
311:Chender
299:Algiers
295:Kabylia
261:Kabylia
246:Algeria
244:within
220:Kabylia
216:Mitidja
193:Taourga
166:Naciria
162:Naciria
128:Khalifa
108:Kabylia
97:Algeria
84:Kabylia
80:Naciria
67:Algeria
54:Kabylia
50:Naciria
1876:(1852)
1865:(1845)
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1754:(1835)
1748:(1832)
1742:(1830)
1736:(1830)
1730:(1830)
1719:(1830)
1324:
468:Arabic
456:Kabyle
411:Kabyle
187:Family
170:Kabyle
114:Branch
94:
64:
2177:Lists
2140:]
2128:]
1985:]
1973:]
1961:]
1924:]
1912:]
1900:]
1834:]
861:L'ARP
514:Death
373:Corso
291:Egypt
1550:Spla
1322:ISBN
1182:link
1138:link
941:link
428:and
356:and
345:and
331:and
218:and
124:Rank
77:1898
74:Died
47:1836
44:Born
699:on
688:on
677:on
666:on
655:on
644:on
633:on
2212::
2138:ar
2126:ar
1983:ar
1971:ar
1959:ar
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1898:ar
1832:ar
1645:-
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881:.
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830:.
815:.
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771:.
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466:(
405:.
23:.
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