277:
27:
55:
48:
582:
290:
Ombilin Coal Mine
Complex presents the history of the company and the tools that were used for mining. Original relics such as the Mbah Soero tunnel, workers and mine workers housing (Tangsi Baru and Field Land), coal filtering, railway factories, government offices, settlements, municipal government are preserved. The mining site has been transformed into a zoo, lake and horse-riding track.
273:, of which 43 million tonnes were mineable. The mine is owned by PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam (PTBA) and operated by the China National Technology Import-Export Corporation (CNTIC). The mine produces about 500,000 tonnes of coal per year. As of 2019, PT Bukit Asam coal mine company had halted operations in Ombilin.
264:
In 1942–1945, the mine was controlled by Japan, and the mine declined. From 1945–1958, the mine was managed by the directorate of mining and in 1958–1968, by the bureau of state mining companies. In 1968, it became the
Ombilin production unit of the state coal mining company. Production peaked in
260:
in 1868. Mining started at the open-pit mine in 1892 after the construction of a railway. In the pre-independence period, coal production peaked in 1930, at more than 620,000 tonnes a year. Prisoners/Kettingganger (Dutch for people in chains) from Java and
Sumatra who were transported to the
289:
The mining area continues to bring benefits to local residents through reforestation and conversion into a tourist destination. A well maintenance pit with sufficient lighting and air supply attract local and foreign tourists mainly from
Malaysia and Singapore. The Ombilin Coal Mining Museum at
268:
Until 2002 it operated as an open-pit mine. After that, only underground mine continued. In recent times, CNTIC has invested $ 100 million to the mine. By 2008, the mine had estimated reserves of about 90.3 million tonnes of
493:
240:, Indonesia. It is located in a narrow valley along the Bukit Barisan mountains, among the Polan, Pari, and Mato hills, approximately 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of
177:
486:
204:
26:
307:
608:
261:
mining site with their legs, hands, and necks chained up, were the main miners. Coal production fulfilled 90 percent of the Dutch East Indies’ energy needs.
276:
618:
479:
502:
561:
360:
98:
447:
420:
47:
339:
613:
551:
513:
566:
391:
182:
257:
245:
603:
541:
536:
466:
623:
327:
248:, and mining began in the area in 1876. The mine is the oldest coal mining site in Southeast Asia.
150:
523:
443:
587:
396:
451:
597:
471:
237:
76:
270:
138:
577:
518:
233:
113:
100:
86:
308:"8 Fakta Tambang Batubara Ombilin Sawahlunto yang Baru Jadi Warisan Dunia"
556:
194:
324:
241:
275:
475:
340:"Ombilin coal mine makes it into UNESCO World Heritage list"
444:
PT BUKIT ASAM TO EXPLOIT COAL IN OMBILIN WITH CHINESE FIRM.
519:
Cosmological Axis of
Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks
361:"What to know about the Ombilin coal mine in Sawahlunto"
323:
On 6 July 2019, Ombilin Coal Mine was inscribed as a
355:
353:
200:
190:
173:
165:
157:
148:
134:
129:
92:
82:
72:
36:
244:. Coal was discovered in the mid-19th century by
426:. B-Inside International Media GmbH. 2004-11-22
487:
8:
256:Coal was discovered there by Dutch engineer
31:An entrance to the Ombilin coal mine in 1971
19:
547:Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto
494:
480:
472:
415:
413:
385:
383:
381:
280:Coalmine Ombilin at Sawahlunto circa 1915.
161:Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto
25:
18:
524:Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the
54:
265:1976 at 1,201,846 tonnes per year.
562:Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
299:
199:
189:
172:
164:
156:
147:
7:
609:Tourist attractions in West Sumatra
14:
619:World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
528:System as a Manifestation of the
503:World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
580:
392:"From COAL MINE to tourist spot"
53:
46:
1:
421:"Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam"
390:Saleh, Khairul (2011-03-23).
226:PT Tambang Batubara Ombilin
640:
552:Prambanan Temple Compounds
514:Borobudur Temple Compounds
151:UNESCO World Heritage Site
567:Ujung Kulon National Park
509:
450:October 22, 2012, at the
214:
210:
169:Cultural: (ii), (iv)
144:
41:
24:
614:Coal mines in Indonesia
557:Sangiran Early Man Site
258:Willem Hendrik de Greve
246:Willem Hendrik de Greve
232:)) is a coal mine near
281:
542:Lorentz National Park
279:
537:Komodo National Park
328:World Heritage Site
110: /
21:
282:
191:Reference no.
575:
574:
446:, April 7, 2003
222:Ombilin Coal Mine
218:
217:
186:
114:0.683°S 100.767°E
61:Ombilin Coal Mine
20:Ombilin Coal Mine
16:Mine in Indonesia
631:
590:
588:Indonesia portal
585:
584:
583:
496:
489:
482:
473:
454:
441:
435:
434:
432:
431:
425:
417:
408:
407:
405:
404:
397:The Jakarta Post
387:
376:
375:
373:
371:
365:The Jakarta Post
357:
348:
347:
336:
330:
322:
320:
318:
304:
180:
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
57:
56:
50:
29:
22:
639:
638:
634:
633:
632:
630:
629:
628:
594:
593:
586:
581:
579:
576:
571:
530:Tri Hita Karana
505:
500:
463:
458:
457:
452:Wayback Machine
442:
438:
429:
427:
423:
419:
418:
411:
402:
400:
389:
388:
379:
369:
367:
359:
358:
351:
338:
337:
333:
316:
314:
306:
305:
301:
296:
287:
254:
153:
119:-0.683; 100.767
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
68:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
58:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
637:
635:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
596:
595:
592:
591:
573:
572:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
521:
516:
510:
507:
506:
501:
499:
498:
491:
484:
476:
470:
469:
462:
461:External links
459:
456:
455:
436:
409:
377:
349:
346:. 6 July 2019.
344:antaranews.com
331:
298:
297:
295:
292:
286:
283:
253:
250:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
205:Southeast Asia
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
127:
126:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
60:
59:
52:
51:
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
636:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
599:
589:
578:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
531:
527:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:
504:
497:
492:
490:
485:
483:
478:
477:
474:
468:
465:
464:
460:
453:
449:
445:
440:
437:
422:
416:
414:
410:
399:
398:
393:
386:
384:
382:
378:
366:
362:
356:
354:
350:
345:
341:
335:
332:
329:
326:
313:
309:
303:
300:
293:
291:
284:
278:
274:
272:
266:
262:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
213:
209:
206:
203:
196:
193:
184:
179:
176:
168:
160:
158:Official name
152:
143:
140:
137:
133:
128:
123:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
49:
40:
35:
28:
23:
604:West Sumatra
546:
529:
525:
439:
428:. Retrieved
401:. Retrieved
395:
368:. Retrieved
364:
343:
334:
315:. Retrieved
311:
302:
288:
267:
263:
255:
238:West Sumatra
229:
225:
221:
219:
77:West Sumatra
271:coking coal
139:Coking coal
117: /
93:Coordinates
624:Sawahlunto
598:Categories
532:Philosophy
430:2015-01-04
403:2015-01-04
294:References
285:Attraction
234:Sawahlunto
224:(formerly
174:Designated
130:Production
87:Indonesia
467:Infomine
448:Archived
166:Criteria
135:Products
105:100°46′E
73:Province
37:Location
252:History
183:session
83:Country
370:9 July
325:UNESCO
317:8 July
312:Kompas
242:Padang
201:Region
181:(43rd
102:0°41′S
526:Subak
424:(PDF)
372:2019
319:2019
220:The
195:1610
178:2019
230:TBO
600::
412:^
394:.
380:^
363:.
352:^
342:.
310:.
236:,
495:e
488:t
481:v
433:.
406:.
374:.
321:.
228:(
185:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
