387:
34:
175:
492:. In the battle of Omdurman, the British Army faced Sudanese defenders consisting of over 52,000 poorly armed desert tribesmen dervishes; in the space of five hours the battle was over. The Sudanese defenders suffered many casualties, with at least 10,000 killed. By contrast there were fewer than four hundred casualties on the British side with forty-eight British soldiers losing their lives. Then, General Kitchener proceeded to order the desecration of
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566:, with only the summer months seeing noticeable precipitation. The city averages a little over 155 millimetres (6.1 in) of precipitation per year. Based on annual mean temperatures, the city is one of the hottest major cities in the world. Temperatures routinely exceed 40 °C (104 °F) in mid-summer.
1178:
According to
Sudanese officials, in 2005 a new airport facility had been proposed 30 miles (50 km) south of Omdurman. Arguably speaking to be within the non-defined boundaries of Omdurman, the project was estimated to be completed by 2012 with an estimated budget of $ 530 million. Construction
569:
Its average annual high temperature is 37.1 °C (99 °F), with six months of the year seeing an average monthly high temperature of at least 38 °C (100 °F). Furthermore, throughout the year, none of its monthly average high temperatures falls below 30 °C (86 °F). During
399:
74:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
570:
the months of
January and February, while daytime temperatures are generally very warm, nights are relatively cool, with average low temperatures just above 15 °C (59 °F).
503:
Kitchener restored
Khartoum as the capital and, from 1899 until 1956 Sudan was jointly governed by Great Britain and Egypt. Although most of the city was destroyed in the battle,
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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In
September 1898, the British army of twenty thousand well drilled men equipped with the latest arms,
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378:) literally translates as "Mother of Durmān", but who she was or might have been is unknown.
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Curfew in capital as
Sudanese army clash near Khartoum with Darfur rebels
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1429:. Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research. Archived from
1218:
Robert S. Kramer; Richard A. Lobban Jr.; Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban (2013).
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466:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
453:
in 1898 (which actually took place in the nearby village of
Kerreri),
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Omdurman is on the western side of the Nile river, opposite
Khartoum.
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446:
346:. It is the second most populous city in the country, located in the
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343:
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1455:. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Archived from
500:, "carried off the Mahdi's head in a kerosene can as a trophy".
71:
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1161:
Halfaya Bridge on the Nile linking
Omdurman and Khartoum North
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PHOTOS: Sudan capital after today's attack from Darfur JEM
522:
with
Sudanese government forces. Their goal was to topple
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and acts as an important road hub, with the Nile boosting
19:
This article is about the city. For the 1898 battle, see
1328:"Further clashes between military factions in Khartoum"
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under the command of General Horatio Herbert Kitchener
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1249:. London England: Penguin Books. pp. 267–272.
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1545:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 101.
1179:began in 2019 but as of 2021 had been suspended.
1127:University of the Holy Quran and Islamic Sciences
518:moved into the city where they engaged in heavy
441:, followed by the building there of the tomb of
354:, opposite and northwest of the capital city of
1147:University of Science and Technology - Omdurman
1363:"World Weather Information Service – Omdurman"
1224:. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 338.
92:accompanying your translation by providing an
58:Click for important translation instructions.
45:expand this article with text translated from
461:. The following year British forces defeated
8:
138:
573:
130:
1481:. Arab Times. 16 May 2005. Archived from
1247:EMPIRE, How Britain Made the Modern World
449:, the city grew rapidly. However, in the
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421:
414:flowing from the south is joined by the
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350:. Omdurman lies on the west bank of the
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1395:from the original on 6 September 2010
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275:614.9 km (237.4 sq mi)
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253:
16:Largest city in Khartoum State, Sudan
7:
1389:"Average Conditions Omdurman, Sudan"
1369:from the original on 6 February 2017
1497:"Why growing is a pain at Khartoum"
327:
139:
1565:Populated places in Khartoum State
1221:Historical Dictionary of the Sudan
1173:New Khartoum International Airport
14:
984:World Meteorological Organisation
1521:
1499:. Times Aerospace. 31 March 2021
1289:Sudanese rebels 'reach Khartoum'
241:
181:
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32:
507:was restored and refurbished.
402:A sketch map of Omdurman with
102:You may also add the template
1:
516:Justice and Equality Movement
128:City in Khartoum State, Sudan
1570:Populated places on the Nile
1479:"Sudan to Build New Airport"
1427:"Sudanese higher education"
1122:Omdurman Islamic University
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840:Average precipitation days
696:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
626:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
430:which connects the city to
338:
115:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1586:
1317:- Sudan Tribune 2008-05-10
1279:- Sudan Tribune 2008-05-10
1137:Ahfad University for Women
1132:Private universities are:
1019:Sufi dervishes in Omdurman
994:
981:
577:Climate data for Omdurman
576:
104:{{Translated|ar|أم درمان}}
66:Machine translation, like
18:
1142:Omdurman Ahlia University
1112:Public universities are:
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47:the corresponding article
1245:Ferguson, Niall (2003).
562:Omdurman features a hot
477:control over the Sudan.
471:Battle of Umm Diwaykarat
457:decisively defeated the
283:178 m (584 ft)
1542:Encyclopædia Britannica
1453:"Universities of Sudan"
1275:4 November 2019 at the
995:Source 2: BBC Weather
113:For more guidance, see
1343:Cite journal requires
1162:
1020:
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463:Abdallahi ibn Muhammad
434:
419:
418:flowing from the east.
395:
1313:16 April 2016 at the
1298:- BBC News 2008-05-10
1294:18 April 2019 at the
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524:Omar Hassan al-Bashir
445:after his death from
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389:
342:) is a major city in
86:copyright attribution
1530:at Wikimedia Commons
1199:Khalifa House Museum
510:On 10 May 2008, the
496:and in the words of
486:Martini-Henry rifles
1433:on 29 November 2016
514:rebel group of the
374:The name Omdurman (
311:Central Africa Time
215: /
1163:
1021:
1013:
535:Battle of Omdurman
531:Sudanese civil war
451:Battle of Omdurman
435:
420:
396:
392:Battle of Omdurman
293: • Total
272: • Total
94:interlanguage link
21:Battle of Omdurman
1526:Media related to
1256:978-0-141-00754-0
1231:978-0-8108-7940-9
1168:serves Omdurman.
1117:Karary University
1105:
1104:
999:
998:
889:relative humidity
498:Winston Churchill
439:siege of Khartoum
348:State of Khartoum
336:
317:
316:
219:15.650°N 32.483°E
126:
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59:
55:
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1538:
1536:"Omdurman"
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1508:
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1485:on 11 June 2005.
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1459:on 19 March 2012
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1166:Khartoum Airport
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505:the Mahdi's tomb
494:the Mahdi's tomb
426:Bridge over the
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1194:Bant (Omdurman)
1189:Al-Nilin Mosque
1185:
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1000:
841:
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829:
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650:
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560:
548:
543:
526:'s government.
384:
372:
358:. It is on the
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223:
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209:
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195:
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163:Omdurman Market
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129:
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103:
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60:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1516:External links
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1345:|journal=
1330:. 5 June 2023.
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1082:2007 Estimate
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1034:1909 (Census)
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937:sunshine hours
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672:
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546:Neighbourhoods
544:
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459:Mahdist forces
455:Lord Kitchener
383:
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366:even further.
364:transportation
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261:Khartoum State
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224:15.650; 32.483
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179:
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137:
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119:
118:
111:
100:
78:
75:
64:
61:
54:(January 2022)
42:
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1414:Chisholm 1911
1410:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
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1337:
1329:
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1312:
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1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
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1263:
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1252:
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1233:
1227:
1223:
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1214:
1211:
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1200:
1197:
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1187:
1186:
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1169:
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938:
935:Mean monthly
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923:
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917:
914:
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905:
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899:
896:
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832:
827:
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817:
812:
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802:
797:
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787:
782:
777:
772:
769:
768:precipitation
764:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
694:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
624:
580:
575:
571:
567:
565:
557:
553:
550:
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545:
540:
538:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
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508:
506:
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490:invaded Sudan
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200:Coordinates:
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116:
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101:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
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69:
65:
63:
62:
56:
50:
48:
43:You can help
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
1540:
1501:. Retrieved
1491:
1483:the original
1473:
1463:15 September
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1437:15 September
1435:. Retrieved
1431:the original
1421:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1357:
1336:cite journal
1322:
1303:
1284:
1265:
1246:
1240:
1220:
1213:
1177:
1164:
1131:
1111:
1003:Demographics
770:mm (inches)
568:
564:arid climate
561:
528:
509:
502:
479:
436:
375:
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319:
318:
90:edit summary
81:
52:
44:
25:
1029:Population
537:broke out.
529:During the
473:; ensuring
222: /
1554:Categories
1205:References
1101:2,577,780
1093:2,395,159
1085:2,127,802
1077:1,271,403
982:Source 1:
842:(≥ 0.1 mm)
482:Maxim guns
437:After the
428:White Nile
412:White Nile
376:Umm Durmān
360:Nile river
352:River Nile
339:Umm Durmān
288:Population
1503:10 August
1399:21 August
1108:Education
541:Geography
469:, as the
443:the Mahdi
416:Blue Nile
370:Etymology
333:romanized
302:Time zone
296:2,395,159
280:Elevation
108:talk page
49:in Arabic
1560:Omdurman
1528:Omdurman
1393:Archived
1367:Archived
1311:Archived
1292:Archived
1273:Archived
1183:See also
1069:526,284
1061:299,399
1053:113,600
1045:116,196
887:Average
766:Average
676:(102.7)
671:(102.4)
661:(101.1)
656:(106.3)
651:(107.4)
646:(104.2)
520:fighting
432:Khartoum
404:Khartoum
356:Khartoum
328:أم درمان
320:Omdurmán
188:Omdurman
140:أم درمان
135:Omdurmán
84:provide
1153:Airport
1037:42,779
835:(6.18)
825:(0.03)
820:(0.19)
815:(1.00)
810:(2.96)
805:(1.82)
800:(0.16)
795:(0.02)
761:(72.9)
756:(62.8)
751:(69.8)
746:(77.9)
741:(78.8)
736:(77.5)
731:(78.6)
726:(81.1)
721:(80.8)
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1228:
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882:16.3
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621:Year
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669:39.1
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634:33.0
629:30.8
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615:Nov
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1334:{{
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876:0
849:0
846:0
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793:.4
330:,
326::
1507:.
1467:.
1441:.
1416:.
1403:.
1377:.
1351:)
1347:(
1259:.
1234:.
986:(
828:0
788:0
783:0
778:0
773:0
322:(
313:)
309:(
117:.
110:.
23:.
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