Knowledge (XXG)

On the Road to Mandalay (song)

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155: 34: 264:"On the Road to Mandalay" was well poised historically to become a frequently recorded song. In 1907, the sheet music was hugely popular and sold more than a million copies. An early recording was made by Frank Croxton, to whom the song was dedicated, in 1913. Famous 347:" was used in other parts of the British Commonwealth. Sinatra sang the song in Australia during a concert tour in 1959 and relayed the story of the Kipling family objection to the song and explained how the Australian release of 331:
of Kipling's estate and because Kipling's poem was still copyrighted in the United Kingdom (copyright in the U. K. extended for 70 years after his death in 1936) to have the song banned for some years in the U.K.
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said, "We applaud Mrs. Bambridge on her defense of good taste against the inroads of 'slanguage.' . . . It is a form of sacrilege to alter because it has been entrusted to us as part of our permanent heritage."
256:, from pianissimo to fortissimo. Occasionally the second verse is cut, but the complete song averages four minutes in duration. Published originally for voice and piano, orchestral arrangements exist. 382:. The previous month Wilson had announced that British troops would be withdrawn in 1971 from major military bases in South East Asia and elsewhere, an action described as Britain's 581:"A ‘special relationship’? Harold Wilson, Lyndon B. Johnson and Anglo-American relations ‘at the summit’ 1964–68", Jonathan Colman, Manchester University Press, 2004, p. 168 617: 612: 306: 351:
came to contain "Chicago". "Mandalay" was eventually restored on the 1984 UK re-pressing, and has been included on all subsequent releases.
206:, who has returned to Britain. He describes his romance with a "Burma girl" and speaks of the emotional pull he experiences to return to 194:, published in 1892 and 1896. The song comprises three verses of Kipling's poem: the first, second and sixth. The text of the song is a 344: 154: 374: 340: 281: 219: 130: 240:
as each of the three verses reaches the chorus, shifting dramatically from minor to major. Originally published in the
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Kipling’s daughter was not alone in being upset with Sinatra’s version. In a selection of comments on various topics,
327:, so disliked Sinatra's lyrical improvisations and jazzy arrangement of the song that she exercised her authority as 602: 277: 316: 378:, also performed by Merrill), were seen to be a message of Johnson's displeasure at Wilson's inaction on the 597: 336: 531: 296:, who sang a jazzy, controversial arrangement in which elements of the Kipling text were changed (notably 195: 33: 190: 607: 432: 356: 335:
When the album was released in the United Kingdom, "On the Road to Mandalay" was replaced by "
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Musical setting of the Rudyard Kipling poem "Mandalay", composed by Oley Speaks
245: 428: 218:"On the Road to Mandalay" was published as a piano/vocal song in 1907 by the 328: 265: 248:, the style is described as Romantic. Composition features marked use of 237: 207: 481: 249: 241: 158:
First sheet of Oley Speaks's setting of "On the Road to Mandalay", 1907
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at the February 1968 US state dinner for British Prime Minister
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singers have recorded the song, from operatic artists, such as
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Frank Sinatra with the Red Norvo Trio Live in Australia 1959
568:"Kipling Saved by His Daughter", "Topics of the Times", 372:, hosted by US President Johnson. The song (as well as 182:
Oley Speaks set to music a portion of Kipling's poem
144: 136: 126: 111: 101: 93: 77: 69: 61: 53: 43: 21: 507:"Survey of Leading Acoustic Era Recording Artists" 38:Sheet music of "On the Road to Mandalay", 1907 8: 314:included the song in a medley on his album 32: 18: 457:"On the Road to Mandalay (Speaks, Oley)" 618:Adaptations of works by Rudyard Kipling 451: 449: 398: 191:Barrack-Room Ballads, and Other Verses 7: 343:" on stereo copies, while the song " 364:The song was performed by baritone 284:, to more popular singers such as 14: 339:" on original mono releases and " 613:Songs with music by Oley Speaks 280:, and concert artists, such as 170:(1874–1948) with text by 386:policy based on the lyrics in 1: 559:, Blue Note 37513, 1997, n.p. 323:Rudyard Kipling's daughter, 409:. Duke University Libraries 634: 482:"Oley Speaks (1874-1946)" 407:"On the road to Mandalay" 304:), included in his album 31: 26: 317:Join Bing and Sing Along 388:On the Road to Mandalay 375:I Got Plenty o' Nuttin' 337:It Happened in Monterey 164:On the Road to Mandalay 140:by Frank Croxton (1913) 22:On the Road to Mandalay 226:. The tempo is marked 159: 341:French Foreign Legion 232:and the music set in 157: 572:, May 1, 1958, p. 30 433:The Kipling Society 236:. The song changes 220:John Church Company 131:John Church Company 570:The New York Times 357:The New York Times 160: 57:Contemporary music 603:Songs about roads 555:Will Friedwald , 260:Recording history 222:and dedicated to 198:description by a 152: 151: 625: 582: 579: 573: 566: 560: 553: 547: 546: 544: 542: 528: 522: 521: 519: 517: 503: 497: 496: 494: 492: 478: 472: 471: 469: 467: 453: 444: 443: 441: 439: 425: 419: 418: 416: 414: 403: 349:Come Fly with Me 307:Come Fly with Me 270:Lawrence Tibbett 202:in 19th-century 122: 120: 73:Piano/vocal song 36: 19: 633: 632: 628: 627: 626: 624: 623: 622: 588: 587: 586: 585: 580: 576: 567: 563: 554: 550: 540: 538: 530: 529: 525: 515: 513: 505: 504: 500: 490: 488: 480: 479: 475: 465: 463: 455: 454: 447: 437: 435: 427: 426: 422: 412: 410: 405: 404: 400: 395: 325:Elsie Bambridge 262: 216: 200:British soldier 180: 172:Rudyard Kipling 166:" is a song by 148:Voice and piano 118: 116: 87:Rudyard Kipling 84: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 631: 629: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 598:American songs 590: 589: 584: 583: 574: 561: 548: 523: 498: 473: 445: 420: 397: 396: 394: 391: 366:Robert Merrill 278:Thomas Hampson 274:Leonard Warren 261: 258: 215: 212: 179: 176: 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 27:by Oley Speaks 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 630: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 593: 578: 575: 571: 565: 562: 558: 552: 549: 537: 533: 532:"discogs.com" 527: 524: 512: 508: 502: 499: 487: 483: 477: 474: 462: 458: 452: 450: 446: 434: 430: 424: 421: 408: 402: 399: 392: 390: 389: 385: 381: 377: 376: 371: 370:Harold Wilson 367: 362: 359: 358: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 330: 326: 321: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 303: 299: 295: 294:Frank Sinatra 291: 290:Frankie Laine 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 259: 257: 255: 254:dynamic range 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 230: 225: 224:Frank Croxton 221: 213: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 188:, 1890, from 187: 186: 177: 175: 174:(1865–1936). 173: 169: 165: 156: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 114: 110: 107: 106:Frank Croxton 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 35: 30: 25: 20: 577: 569: 564: 556: 551: 539:. Retrieved 535: 526: 514:. Retrieved 511:www.shsu.edu 510: 501: 489:. Retrieved 486:www.imdb.com 485: 476: 464:. Retrieved 460: 436:. Retrieved 423: 411:. Retrieved 401: 387: 384:East of Suez 373: 363: 355: 353: 348: 334: 322: 315: 305: 301: 298:Temple-bells 297: 282:Peter Dawson 263: 227: 217: 196:first-person 189: 183: 181: 163: 161: 536:discogs.com 380:Vietnam War 312:Bing Crosby 302:crazy bells 292:, and even 286:Nelson Eddy 244:and marked 234:common time 229:alla marcia 168:Oley Speaks 97:Common time 608:1907 songs 592:Categories 541:January 9, 516:28 January 491:28 January 466:28 January 438:28 January 429:"Mandalay" 102:Dedication 461:imslp.org 329:executrix 300:becoming 252:and wide 246:Low Voice 127:Publisher 112:Published 320:(1960). 266:baritone 242:key of C 238:tonality 208:Mandalay 185:Mandalay 137:Recorded 82:Mandalay 65:Romantic 345:Chicago 250:fermate 145:Scoring 117: ( 48:C major 413:31 May 89:(1890) 393:Notes 214:Music 204:Burma 62:Style 54:Genre 543:2018 518:2015 493:2015 468:2015 440:2015 415:2018 288:and 276:and 178:Text 119:1907 115:1907 94:Time 78:Text 70:Form 85:by 44:Key 594:: 534:. 509:. 484:. 459:. 448:^ 431:. 310:. 272:, 210:. 545:. 520:. 495:. 470:. 442:. 417:. 162:" 121:)

Index


C major
Mandalay
Rudyard Kipling
Frank Croxton
John Church Company

Oley Speaks
Rudyard Kipling
Mandalay
Barrack-Room Ballads, and Other Verses
first-person
British soldier
Burma
Mandalay
John Church Company
Frank Croxton
alla marcia
common time
tonality
key of C
Low Voice
fermate
dynamic range
baritone
Lawrence Tibbett
Leonard Warren
Thomas Hampson
Peter Dawson
Nelson Eddy

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