1741:. The division of sovereign from government is necessary because the sovereign cannot deal with particular matters like applications of the law. Doing so would undermine its generality, and therefore damage its legitimacy. Thus, the government must remain a separate institution from the sovereign body. When the government exceeds the boundaries set in place by the people, it is the mission of the people to abolish such government and begin anew.
1671:
1734:. The general will, to be truly general, must only legislate laws with general form, i.e., laws that apply equally to all. For Rousseau, collective self-rule would increase freedom if the people to whom laws applied were also the ones prescribing them. Rousseau, who objected to extreme wealth inequality, also argued that equality is essential for the attainment of liberty, and concluded that legislation ought to preserve equality.
1730:. For Rousseau, since one's right to freedom is inalienable, the people cannot obligate themselves to obey someone other than themselves. Transferring rights to an authority involved renunciation of freedom and transformed the natural equality of men into subjection. Hence, the only legitimate social contract is one that establishes the people themselves as the rulers. Rousseau refers to the united will of the people as the
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1707:, even though living in isolation. He concludes book one, chapter three with, "Let us then admit that force does not create right, and that we are obliged to obey only legitimate powers", which is to say, the ability to coerce is not a legitimate power―might does not make right, and the people have no duty to submit to it. A
1905:
and bargained for,—to universal satisfaction? Theories of
Government! Such have been, and will be; in ages of decadence. Acknowledge them in their degree; as processes of Nature, who does nothing in vain; as steps in her great process. Meanwhile, what theory is so certain as this, That all theories,
1595:
of the people has the right to legislate, for only under the general will can the people be said to obey only themselves and hence be free. Although
Rousseau's notion of the general will is subject to much interpretive controversy, it seems to involve a legislature consisting of all adult members of
1881:
man! It was you who taught me to know myself. When I was young you brought me to appreciate the true dignity of my nature and to reflect on the great principles which govern the social order . . . . I saw you in your last days and for me the recollection of the time will always be a source of proud
1744:
Rousseau claims that the size of the territory to be governed often decides the nature of the government. Since a government is only as strong as the people, and this strength is absolute, the larger the territory, the more strength the government must be able to exert over the populace (cf. also
1814:
and the eager restlessness to proceed further in it, as well as the satisfaction at every acquisition. There was a time when I believed this alone could constitute the honour of humankind, and I despised the rabble who knows nothing. Rousseau has set me right. This blinding prejudice vanishes, I
1769:. Rousseau argues that it is the people themselves, not their representatives, who have supreme power, and that everyone taking part in legislation is a check against abuse of power. In light of the relation between population size and governmental structure, Rousseau argues that like his native
49:
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are the form of the nation in which freedom can best flourish. For states of this size, an elected aristocracy is preferable, and in very large states a benevolent monarch; but even monarchical rule, to be legitimate, must be subordinate to the sovereign rule of law.
1815:
learn to honour human beings, and I would feel by far less useful than the common labourer if I did not believe that this consideration could impart a value to all others in order to establish the rights of humanity." (Refl. 20:44)
1790:
in France was prohibited, and
Rousseau fled the country to avoid imprisonment. However, it was primarily Rousseau's chapter on civil religion, rather than his ideas on liberty and sovereignty, that caused the controversy.
1752:
for the case of
America). In his view, a monarchical government is able to wield the most power over the people since it has to devote less power to itself, while a democracy the least. In general, the larger the
1906:
were they never so earnest, painfully elaborated, are, and, by the very conditions of them, must be incomplete, questionable, and even false? Thou shalt know that this
Universe is, what it professes to be, an
1714:
Rousseau argues that legitimate authority must be compatible with individual freedom. Such authority can only be compatible with individual freedom if it is consented to, and hence there must be a
1703:
is to determine whether there can be a legitimate political authority, since people's interactions he saw at his time seemed to put them in a state far worse than the good one they were at in the
1840:, saying "The operation of burning it was perhaps as odious as that of writing it. To burn a book of argument is to say: 'We do not have enough wit to reply to it.'" The work was also banned in
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1765:. When Rousseau uses the word democracy, he refers to an executive composed of all or most of the people (Bk. 3, Ch. 3, Para. 2) rather than to a
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1914:, for thy logical digestion; be thankful, if skilfully planting down this and the other fixed pillar in the chaos, thou prevent its swallowing
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joy. I contemplated your august features and saw there the imprint of those dark griefs which the injustice of man inflicted on you.
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is perhaps the closest to a complete statement. Kant wrote, "I myself am a researcher by inclination. I feel the entire thirst for
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This article is about Jean-Jacques
Rousseau's 1762 treatise. For "social contract" as a political and philosophical concept, see
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Rousseau argues that the sovereign power must be separate from the government, which in
Rousseau's terminology refers to the
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1718:. However, Rousseau's conception of this social contract was different to that of thinkers before him, such as
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of the Devil; from which all falsehoods, imbecilities, abominations body themselves; from which no true thing
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1757:, the more power required for government discipline. Normally, this relationship requires the state to be an
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argued against the idea that monarchs were divinely empowered to legislate. Rousseau asserts that only the
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1941:, of Happiness, Benevolence, and Vice cured of its deformity, trust not, my friends! . . . Is not
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the political community who are restricted to legislating general laws for the common good.
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of the work is "foederis aequas / dicamus leges" ("Let us set equal terms for the truce") (
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2222:. Les citoyens de Rousseau ont la parole en anglais”, in : G. Lobrano, P.P. Onida,
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come? For Cant is itself properly a double-distilled Lie; the second-power of a Lie."
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1567:. The book theorizes about how to establish legitimate authority in a political
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according to Jean
Jacques is a further step in the business; and betokens much.
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Il principio della democrazia. Jean-Jacques
Rousseau Du Contrat social (1762)
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1822:
used his publications to criticise and mock
Rousseau, but also to defend
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775:
532:
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233:
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Diccionario histĂłrico de la CompañĂa de JesĂşs: Costa Rossetti-Industrias
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helped inspire political reforms or revolutions in Europe, especially
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3287:
2332:
1603:
1857:
The Confusion of the Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2528:
2078:. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 214–219.
2338:
Du contrat social, or the principles of political right(s)
1901:
explaining the whole mystery of Government, and how it is
1548:
On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Right
3364:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
2255:
Section from a philosophy encyclopedia entry on Rousseau
2053:. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
2020:
Unsolved Problems in the Bibliography of J.-J. Rousseau
42:
The Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Right
1132:
139:
The Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Right
2271:
translated 1782 by G. D. H. Cole at constitution.org
2143:
Charles E. O'Neill; JoaquĂn MarĂa DomĂnguez (2001).
1998:
Beacon for Freedom of Expression search for Rousseau
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1949:, if not one and the same with it? Is not Cant the
1557:
Du contrat social; ou, Principes du droit politique
133:
122:
Du contrat social; ou, Principes du droit politique
113:
98:
88:
80:
74:
Du contrat social; ou, Principes du droit politique
68:
58:
2279:Public domain audiobook G. D. H. Cole translation
1893:and now has not Jean Jacques promulgated his new
2238:Rousseau's The Social Contract: A Reader's Guide
1918:. That a new young generation has exchanged the
2218:Incorvati, Giovanni (2012) “Du contrat social,
1876:
1975:as an element of the statue of a seated Mason.
1802:, acknowledged his debt to Rousseau's work in
3575:
2544:
2358:
2287:English translation audiobook on LibriVox.org
2231:Rousseau's 'Social Contract': An Introduction
2115:"Jean-Jacques Rousseau | The Core Curriculum"
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
1521:
8:
4081:
1711:has no right to enslave a conquered people.
119:
72:
41:
4017:
1794:Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential
1638:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4145:
3582:
3568:
3560:
2895:
2551:
2537:
2529:
2480:Dialogues: Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques
2459:Considerations on the Government of Poland
2365:
2351:
2343:
2309:Rousseaus Gesellschaftsvertrag in Kurzform
1528:
1514:
147:
47:
40:
2149:. Univ Pontifica Comillas. p. 1450.
1658:Learn how and when to remove this message
1559:), is a 1762 French-language book by the
2076:Voltaire's Politics: The Poet as Realist
5165:Reflections on the Revolution in France
2220:or the principles of political right(s)
2011:
1990:
1674:Title page of a pirated edition of the
1085:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
158:
2318:, slightly modified for easier reading
1855:The work received a refutation called
1786:Upon publication, the distribution of
53:Title page of the first octavo edition
2410:Letter to M. D'Alembert on Spectacles
1236:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1176:Spanish American wars of independence
7:
2213:Rousseau: A Free Community of Equals
2093:. Atlantic books. pp. 186–187.
1832:(1765), he reacted to the news that
1636:adding citations to reliable sources
5275:The End of History and the Last Man
5185:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
2051:Rousseau: a very short introduction
1005:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
2438:Constitutional Project for Corsica
2389:Discourse on the Arts and Sciences
2226:, Napoli, Jovene, p. 213-256.
2206:Rousseau and the 'Social Contract'
2185:"Chapter 1.2.VII. Contrat Social."
27:1762 book by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
25:
2466:Letters on the Elements of Botany
5245:The Open Society and Its Enemies
3531:
3530:
2473:Essay on the Origin of Languages
2293:Based on an article critical of
2236:Wraight, Christopher D. (2008).
2189:The French Revolution: A History
1937:He advised: "In such prophesied
1608:
1497:
1025:Discourses Concerning Government
36:Social Contract (disambiguation)
4052:Family as a model for the state
1291:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
5483:Works by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5402:Separation of church and state
5300:Collectivism and individualism
5255:The Origins of Totalitarianism
3096:Right of way (property access)
2233:. Cambridge University Press.
1699:XI.321–22). The stated aim of
1226:1935 Greek coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1206:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
5473:Books in political philosophy
5442:Category:Political philosophy
5315:Critique of political economy
2487:Reveries of a Solitary Walker
2204:Bertram, Christopher (2003).
1971:, Washington, D.C., includes
1929:for passionate Faith in this
1866:The influence of Rousseau on
5478:Social philosophy literature
5340:Institutional discrimination
5335:History of political thought
4067:Negative and positive rights
2229:Williams, David Lay (2014).
2022:(Cambridge, 1990), plate 22.
1910:one. Attempt not to swallow
1476:Republic without republicans
1221:11 September 1922 Revolution
1216:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
5350:Justification for the state
5135:Two Treatises of Government
3402:Two Treatises of Government
1850:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
1211:Turkish War of Independence
1133:
5499:
4020:Bellum omnium contra omnes
2240:. London: Continuum Books.
2215:. Oxford University Press.
1870:from his diary during the
1545:, originally published as
1266:1970 Cambodian coup d'Ă©tat
1015:The Commonwealth of Oceana
29:
5437:
3526:
2898:
2417:Julie, or the New Heloise
1844:and was forbidden by the
1439:The Emperor's New Clothes
1191:5 October 1910 revolution
1186:French Revolution of 1848
209:Liberty as non-domination
46:
5225:The Revolt of the Masses
3454:The Great Transformation
2812:Labor theory of property
2183:Carlyle, Thomas (1837).
2119:www.college.columbia.edu
1767:representative democracy
1281:1987 Fijian coups d'Ă©tat
1241:1952 Egyptian revolution
219:Political representation
5468:Books about sovereignty
5205:The Communist Manifesto
4131:Tyranny of the majority
4042:Consent of the governed
3023:Forest-dwelling (India)
2985:restraint on alienation
2765:Common good (economics)
2403:Discourse on Inequality
2049:Wokler, Robert (2001).
1872:Estates General of 1789
1818:The French philosopher
1574:Discourse on Inequality
1261:1969 Libyan coup d'Ă©tat
1045:Discourse on Inequality
194:Consent of the governed
5463:1762 non-fiction books
4082:
4032:Clash of civilizations
4018:
3462:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3236:Primitive accumulation
3091:Right of way (transit)
2876:Tragedy of the commons
2758:fictitious commodities
2424:Emile, or On Education
2211:Cohen, Joshua (2010).
2089:Davidson, Ian (2004).
1979:Totalitarian democracy
1935:
1884:
1868:Maximilien Robespierre
1682:
1678:, probably printed in
1556:
120:
73:
34:. For other uses, see
18:On the Social Contract
4047:Divine right of kings
3515:The Wealth of Nations
3495:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3487:The Ethics of Liberty
2374:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2291:Catholic Encyclopedia
1969:George Mason Memorial
1927:What shall I believe?
1891:
1673:
1565:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1429:Criticism of monarchy
1251:North Yemen civil war
1065:The Federalist Papers
360:Federal parliamentary
63:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
5195:Democracy in America
4574:political philosophy
4557:political philosophy
4372:political philosophy
4201:political philosophy
4111:Separation of powers
4072:Night-watchman state
4057:Monopoly on violence
3591:Political philosophy
3378:Progress and Poverty
2712:Common-pool resource
2301:SparkNotes entry on
1889:assessed its impact:
1848:being listed on the
1804:political philosophy
1632:improve this section
1414:Classical radicalism
1156:Republic of Florence
1095:Democracy in America
254:Separation of powers
229:Public participation
5385:Right-wing politics
5265:A Theory of Justice
5235:The Road to Serfdom
5155:The Social Contract
3862:Christian democracy
3501:The Social Contract
3189:population transfer
3106:prior-appropriation
2785:homestead principle
2431:The Social Contract
2396:Le devin du village
2323:The Social Contract
2316:The Social Contract
2303:The Social Contract
2295:The Social Contract
2284:The Social Contract
2276:The Social Contract
2268:The Social Contract
2252:The Social Contract
2123:Columbia University
2074:Gay, Peter (1959).
1836:had been burned in
1834:The Social Contract
1829:Idées républicaines
1808:The Social Contract
1788:The Social Contract
1701:The Social Contract
1589:The Social Contract
1581:The Social Contract
1542:The Social Contract
1504:Politics portal
1309:Antigua and Barbuda
1256:Zanzibar Revolution
1166:American Revolution
1055:The Social Contract
224:Popular sovereignty
69:Original title
43:
5397:Political violence
5392:Political theology
5375:Left-wing politics
5370:Political spectrum
3481:Murray N. Rothbard
2792:Free-rider problem
2314:A site containing
2297:, written in 1908.
1973:Du Contract Social
1863:in Italy in 1794.
1861:Alfonso Muzzarelli
1800:Western philosophy
1796:moral philosophers
1683:
1470:Primus inter pares
1286:Nepalese Civil War
1276:Iranian Revolution
1246:14 July Revolution
1201:Russian Revolution
1196:Chinese Revolution
1146:Republic of Venice
995:Discourses on Livy
5450:
5449:
5360:Philosophy of law
5305:Conflict theories
5145:The Spirit of Law
5052:
5051:
4101:Original position
3557:
3556:
3468:What Is Property?
3261:human trafficking
3246:Regulatory taking
3121:
3120:
2866:Right to property
2526:
2525:
2260:Du contrat social
2156:978-84-8468-038-3
2091:Voltaire in Exile
2060:978-0-19-280198-2
1668:
1667:
1660:
1538:
1537:
1481:Republican empire
1454:List of republics
1303:National variants
1231:Spanish Civil War
1171:French Revolution
1151:Republic of Genoa
1035:The Spirit of Law
968:Theoretical works
312:Neo-republicanism
146:
145:
99:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
5490:
5365:Political ethics
5355:Machiavellianism
5295:Authoritarianism
5280:
5270:
5260:
5250:
5240:
5230:
5220:
5210:
5200:
5190:
5180:
5170:
5160:
5150:
5140:
5130:
5120:
5110:
5100:
5090:
5080:
5070:
4146:
4087:
4023:
4013:Balance of power
3987:Social democracy
3982:Social Darwinism
3957:Multiculturalism
3902:Environmentalism
3877:Communitarianism
3584:
3577:
3570:
3561:
3534:
3533:
3438:John Stuart Mill
3358:Friedrich Engels
3339:Frédéric Bastiat
3332:
3184:Forced migration
3152:Collectivization
2896:
2775:First possession
2748:Bundle of rights
2553:
2546:
2539:
2530:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2046:
2023:
2016:
2000:
1995:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1612:
1604:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1486:Republican Party
1464:Peasant republic
1424:Communitarianism
1141:Classical Athens
1136:
1110:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1010:
1000:
990:
980:
214:Mixed government
148:
125:
90:Publication date
76:
51:
44:
21:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5433:
5422:Totalitarianism
5283:
5278:
5268:
5258:
5248:
5238:
5228:
5218:
5208:
5198:
5188:
5178:
5168:
5158:
5148:
5138:
5128:
5118:
5108:
5098:
5095:Treatise on Law
5088:
5078:
5068:
5048:
4706:
4700:
4439:
4433:
4319:
4313:
4232:
4135:
4121:State of nature
4116:Social contract
4096:Ordered liberty
4084:Noblesse oblige
4001:
3835:
3764:
3593:
3588:
3558:
3553:
3522:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3269:husband-selling
3206:Illegal logging
3201:Illegal fishing
3130:
3117:
3028:Freedom to roam
3001:
2914:(agrarian land)
2887:
2844:Property rights
2736:
2693:
2655:Estate (landed)
2638:
2562:
2557:
2527:
2522:
2492:
2376:
2371:
2247:
2201:
2199:Further reading
2196:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2157:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1965:
1945:twin-sister to
1899:Contrat Social;
1824:free expression
1784:
1750:frontier thesis
1739:executive power
1716:social contract
1705:state of nature
1676:Social Contract
1664:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1629:
1613:
1602:
1534:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1304:
1296:
1295:
1181:Trienio Liberal
1122:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
969:
961:
960:
696:Flynn (Stephen)
581:
573:
572:
413:
405:
404:
330:
322:
321:
277:
269:
268:
264:Social equality
259:Social contract
249:Self-governance
204:Democratization
179:Anti-corruption
174:Anti-monarchism
169:
153:Politics series
116:
91:
54:
39:
32:Social contract
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5496:
5494:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5455:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:Social justice
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5320:Egalitarianism
5317:
5312:
5310:Contractualism
5307:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5271:
5261:
5251:
5241:
5231:
5221:
5211:
5201:
5191:
5181:
5171:
5161:
5151:
5141:
5131:
5121:
5111:
5101:
5091:
5081:
5071:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4106:Overton window
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3937:Libertarianism
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3388:
3386:Garrett Hardin
3383:
3382:
3381:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3335:
3333:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3181:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Eminent domain
3154:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3140:Bioprospecting
3136:
3134:
3132:redistribution
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2908:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2834:Natural rights
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
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2298:
2288:
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2272:
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2256:
2246:
2245:External links
2243:
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2241:
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2227:
2216:
2209:
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2175:
2162:
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2010:
2008:
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1989:
1988:
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1982:
1981:
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1943:Sentimentalism
1887:Thomas Carlyle
1859:by the Jesuit
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1434:Egalitarianism
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:Related topics
1407:
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1379:United Kingdom
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1161:Dutch Republic
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1127:Roman Republic
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77:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5495:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:Jurisprudence
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5266:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5175:Rights of Man
5172:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5085:De re publica
5082:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:20th and 21st
4703:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4438:18th and 19th
4436:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:Nizam al-Mulk
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3977:Republicanism
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:Categories:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3476:David Ricardo
3474:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:Elinor Ostrom
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:Privatization
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Legal plunder
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:Expropriation
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:(watercourse)
2905:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:primogeniture
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Legal plunder
2827:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:appropriation
2778:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:Excludability
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:Robespierre,
2166:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2136:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1952:materia prima
1948:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1659:
1651:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1617:This section
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1396:United States
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Metapolitefsi
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1106:
1105:On Revolution
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:Rights of Man
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
997:
996:
992:
987:
986:
985:De re publica
982:
977:
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5093:
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5063:
4362:Guicciardini
4318:Early modern
4141:Philosophers
4091:Open society
4027:Body politic
3897:Distributism
3887:Conservatism
3882:Confucianism
3801:Gerontocracy
3791:Dictatorship
3745:Sovereignty‎
3735:Ruling class
3625:Emancipation
3610:Citizenship‎
3542:Property law
3513:
3500:
3499:
3485:
3466:
3452:
3448:Karl Polanyi
3428:
3424:Marcel Mauss
3414:
3400:
3391:David Harvey
3376:
3372:Henry George
3362:
3353:Ronald Coase
3343:
3328:
3274:wife selling
3256:bride buying
3194:repatriation
3176:
3127:Disposession
3081:
2970:Property law
2945:
2941:Forest types
2911:
2903:
2892:Applications
2822:rent-seeking
2807:Gift economy
2665:Intellectual
2518:General will
2512:Amour-propre
2510:
2505:Amour de soi
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2208:. Routledge.
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2126:. Retrieved
2118:
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2018:R.A. Leigh,
2014:
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1732:general will
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1654:
1645:
1630:Please help
1618:
1593:general will
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1563:philosopher
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993:
983:
973:
786:Jones (Elin)
691:Flynn (Paul)
651:Clarke (Tom)
646:Clark (Katy)
591:Adams (John)
412:Philosophers
189:Civic virtue
151:Part of the
137:
5199:(1835–1840)
5079:(c. 350 BC)
5069:(c. 375 BC)
4686:Tocqueville
4651:Saint-Simon
4616:Montesquieu
4467:Bolingbroke
4399:Machiavelli
4279:Ibn Khaldun
4244:Alpharabius
4237:Middle Ages
4062:Natural law
4037:Common good
3962:Nationalism
3922:Imperialism
3892:Corporatism
3867:Colonialism
3847:Agrarianism
3826:Technocracy
3806:Meritocracy
3786:Bureaucracy
3776:Aristocracy
3416:Das Kapital
3303:progressive
3293:inheritance
3216:Land reform
2990:real estate
2965:Land tenure
2953:Inheritance
2881:anticommons
2817:Law of rent
2797:Game theory
2727:Information
2707:Common land
2604:Cooperative
2452:Confessions
2328:In Our Time
2263:(MetaLibri)
1806:, of which
1775:city-states
1759:aristocracy
1755:bureaucracy
1648:August 2018
1419:Common good
1359:New Zealand
1354:Netherlands
1099:(1835–1840)
1069:(1787–1788)
979:(c. 375 BC)
901:Robespierre
676:Etherington
611:Benn (Tony)
580:Politicians
558:Tocqueville
518:Montesquieu
498:Machiavelli
244:Rule of law
239:Res publica
134:Translation
105:(edited in
5457:Categories
5407:Separatism
5215:On Liberty
5115:The Prince
4844:Huntington
4347:Campanella
4274:al-Ghazali
4223:Thucydides
4181:Lactantius
4126:Statolatry
3952:Monarchism
3932:Liberalism
3857:Capitalism
3840:Ideologies
3821:Plutocracy
3769:Government
3725:Revolution
3710:Propaganda
3660:Legitimacy
3635:Government
3547:by country
3509:Adam Smith
3396:John Locke
3060:indigenous
3055:aboriginal
2975:alienation
2670:indigenous
2660:Intangible
2574:Collective
2100:1843540878
2007:References
1939:Lubberland
1903:contracted
1459:Monarchism
1449:Liberalism
1444:Jacobinism
1134:Gaṇasaṅgha
989:(54–51 BC)
473:Harrington
350:Democratic
340:Capitalist
335:Autonomous
317:Venizelism
302:Khomeinism
128:Wikisource
126:at French
5125:Leviathan
5105:Monarchia
5099:(c. 1274)
4934:Oakeshott
4879:Mansfield
4874:Luxemburg
4859:Kropotkin
4754:Bernstein
4707:centuries
4621:Nietzsche
4564:Jefferson
4492:Condorcet
4440:centuries
4419:Pufendorf
4284:Marsilius
4171:Confucius
4156:Aristotle
4149:Antiquity
4077:Noble lie
3997:Third Way
3992:Socialism
3917:Feudalism
3872:Communism
3852:Anarchism
3831:Theocracy
3816:Oligarchy
3796:Democracy
3781:Autocracy
3695:Pluralism
3680:Obedience
3645:Hierarchy
3605:Authority
3410:Karl Marx
3211:Land Back
3162:Enclosure
3145:biopiracy
3083:Bergregal
3065:squatting
2839:Ownership
2753:Commodity
2732:Knowledge
2643:By nature
2599:Customary
2589:Community
2445:Pygmalion
1826:. In his
1812:cognition
1782:Reception
1728:Pufendorf
1619:does not
1585:in France
1569:community
1314:Australia
946:Venizelos
936:Spadolini
926:Slaughter
871:McDonnell
836:Mackenzie
781:Jefferson
736:Griffiths
716:de Gaulle
711:Garibaldi
671:Drakeford
563:Warburton
483:Jefferson
478:Honderich
458:Condorcet
345:Christian
307:Nasserism
282:Classical
199:Democracy
107:Amsterdam
5380:Centrism
5075:Politics
5065:Republic
5034:Voegelin
5014:Spengler
4999:Shariati
4974:Rothbard
4929:Nussbaum
4829:Habermas
4804:Fukuyama
4794:Foucault
4719:Ambedkar
4696:Voltaire
4666:de Staël
4641:Rousseau
4522:Franklin
4497:Constant
4457:Beccaria
4289:Muhammad
4269:Gelasius
4254:Averroes
4228:Xenophon
4208:Polybius
4161:Chanakya
4006:Concepts
3972:Populism
3942:Localism
3927:Islamism
3912:Feminism
3811:Monarchy
3715:Property
3705:Progress
3670:Monopoly
3640:Hegemony
3537:Property
3430:The Gift
3329:key work
3324:Scholars
3308:property
3265:spousal
3231:Poaching
3167:Eviction
3111:riparian
3072:Littoral
2980:easement
2958:executor
2929:literary
2854:usufruct
2802:Georgism
2682:Tangible
2677:Personal
2584:Communal
2567:By owner
2560:Property
2497:Concepts
2128:12 April
1963:See also
1908:infinite
1820:Voltaire
1773:, small
1763:monarchy
1747:Turner's
1687:epigraph
1600:Overview
1577:(1755).
1384:Scotland
1324:Barbados
975:Republic
891:Prescott
861:Naysmith
851:McKechin
811:La Malfa
806:Khomeini
766:Iorwerth
731:Griffith
706:Gambetta
701:Galloway
686:Ferguson
666:Davidson
661:Cromwell
656:Connolly
636:Campbell
553:Sunstein
538:Rousseau
533:Polybius
468:Franklin
448:Chappell
443:Cattaneo
380:People's
365:Imperial
297:Kemalism
234:Republic
168:Concepts
81:Language
5417:Statism
5330:Elitism
5288:Related
5089:(51 BC)
5019:Strauss
4994:Scruton
4989:Schmitt
4979:Russell
4899:Michels
4894:Maurras
4889:Marcuse
4849:Kautsky
4819:Gramsci
4814:Gentile
4784:Dworkin
4774:Du Bois
4769:Dmowski
4764:Chomsky
4759:Burnham
4744:Benoist
4714:Agamben
4681:Thoreau
4671:Stirner
4661:Spencer
4606:Mazzini
4596:Maistre
4591:Madison
4586:Le Play
4517:Fourier
4482:Carlyle
4462:Bentham
4452:Bastiat
4447:Bakunin
4424:Spinoza
4414:MĂĽntzer
4384:Leibniz
4357:Grotius
4337:Bossuet
4304:Plethon
4249:Aquinas
4218:Sun Tzu
4186:Mencius
4176:Han Fei
3947:Marxism
3907:Fascism
3740:Society
3665:Liberty
3650:Justice
3630:Freedom
3345:The Law
3251:Slavery
3077:Mineral
3045:Hunting
3038:pannage
3033:Grazing
3018:Fishing
2904:Acequia
2871:Rivalry
2859:women's
2717:Digital
2699:Commons
2634:Unowned
2609:Private
2331:at the
1920:Sceptic
1895:Evangel
1720:Grotius
1680:Germany
1640:removed
1625:sources
1561:Genevan
1349:Morocco
1339:Jamaica
1334:Ireland
1319:Bahamas
1121:History
941:Taverne
916:Skinner
896:Ritchie
841:Madison
821:Lincoln
771:Jackson
761:Huppert
756:Hopkins
681:Fabiani
641:Chapman
626:BolĂvar
616:Bennett
606:Bartley
596:AtatĂĽrk
508:Mazzini
503:Madison
433:Bentham
423:Baggini
390:Secular
370:Islamic
355:Federal
292:Federal
276:Schools
5279:(1992)
5269:(1971)
5259:(1951)
5249:(1945)
5239:(1944)
5229:(1929)
5219:(1859)
5209:(1848)
5189:(1820)
5179:(1791)
5169:(1790)
5159:(1762)
5149:(1748)
5139:(1689)
5129:(1651)
5119:(1532)
5109:(1313)
5039:Walzer
5029:Taylor
4984:Sartre
4949:Popper
4944:Pareto
4939:Ortega
4924:Nozick
4914:Mouffe
4864:Laclau
4824:Guénon
4809:Gandhi
4749:Berlin
4739:Bauman
4734:Badiou
4724:Arendt
4691:Tucker
4581:Le Bon
4542:Herder
4532:Haller
4527:Godwin
4512:Fichte
4507:Engels
4502:Cortés
4472:Bonald
4429:Suárez
4404:Milton
4394:Luther
4367:Hobbes
4352:Filmer
4342:Calvin
4327:Boétie
4320:period
4299:Ockham
4166:Cicero
3967:Nazism
3755:Utopia
3730:Rights
3720:Regime
3690:People
3675:Nation
3226:Piracy
3178:Farhud
3006:Rights
2947:Huerta
2919:Estate
2741:Theory
2722:Global
2624:Social
2614:Public
2579:Common
2153:
2097:
2057:
1931:Gospel
1879:Divine
1846:Church
1838:Geneva
1771:Geneva
1726:, and
1724:Hobbes
1696:Aeneid
1691:Virgil
1553:French
1374:Sweden
1364:Norway
1329:Canada
1109:(1963)
1089:(1794)
1079:(1791)
1059:(1762)
1049:(1755)
1039:(1748)
1029:(1698)
1019:(1656)
1009:(1649)
999:(1531)
951:Wilson
921:Slater
911:Skates
866:Mannin
856:Mullin
831:Mackay
796:Juárez
751:HĂ©bert
746:Hatton
741:Harvie
631:Burgon
548:Sidney
543:Sandel
528:Pettit
453:Cicero
418:Arendt
400:Soviet
395:Sister
287:Modern
103:France
84:French
59:Author
5428:Index
5057:Works
5044:Weber
5009:Spann
5004:Sorel
4969:Röpke
4964:Rawls
4919:Negri
4909:Mosca
4904:Mises
4869:Lenin
4839:Hoppe
4834:Hayek
4799:Fromm
4789:Evola
4779:Dugin
4676:Taine
4656:Smith
4636:Renan
4631:Paine
4552:Iqbal
4537:Hegel
4487:Comte
4477:Burke
4389:Locke
4379:James
4332:Bodin
4264:Dante
4259:Bruni
4213:Shang
4196:Plato
3750:State
3700:Power
3685:Peace
3620:Elite
3598:Terms
3315:Theft
3101:Water
2995:title
2924:legal
2912:Ejido
2650:Croft
2629:State
2594:Crown
2381:Works
2171:Diary
1985:Notes
1923:Creed
1897:of a
1842:Paris
1709:state
1389:Wales
1369:Spain
1344:Japan
931:Smith
906:Sayed
886:Pound
881:Nehru
876:Nandy
846:Magid
826:Lucas
816:Lewis
726:Grévy
721:Greer
621:Black
601:Azaña
523:Paine
493:Locke
463:Crick
438:Bodin
428:Bello
329:Types
4959:Rand
4954:Qutb
4854:Kirk
4729:Aron
4646:Sade
4626:Owen
4611:Mill
4601:Marx
4569:Kant
4547:Hume
4409:More
4309:Wang
4191:Mozi
3615:Duty
3298:poll
3281:wage
3050:Land
2934:real
2687:real
2619:Self
2151:ISBN
2130:2017
2095:ISBN
2055:ISBN
1947:Cant
1916:thee
1685:The
1623:any
1621:cite
956:Wood
801:Kane
513:Mill
488:Kant
94:1762
5024:Sun
4884:Mao
3760:War
3655:Law
3288:Tax
3013:Air
2333:BBC
2325:on
1957:can
1798:in
1761:or
1634:by
776:Jay
5459::
2187:.
2121:.
2117:.
2027:^
1925:,
1912:it
1874::
1852:.
1722:,
1693:,
1587:.
1555::
3583:e
3576:t
3569:v
3331:)
3327:(
3129:/
2552:e
2545:t
2538:v
2366:e
2359:t
2352:v
2191:.
2173:.
2159:.
2132:.
2103:.
2063:.
1661:)
1655:(
1650:)
1646:(
1642:.
1628:.
1551:(
1529:e
1522:t
1515:v
109:)
38:.
20:)
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