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in maturity, with leaf sheath spines, leaflet cirri, and spiny petioles, all adapted for climbing. The leaflets are few to many, with one, two, or more folds, entire, acute, linear or sigmoid, and regularly arranged along the rachis.
303:, on a once-branched spike. The flowers are arranged in clusters of up to 11, with one or three pistillate and two to four staminate flowers at the center of the cluster. The
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2240:
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2175:
432:
2188:
259:, it is now isolated based on their unusual flowers and arrangement. Such a placement argues for a long and complex evolutionary process in the
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The trunks are small, very spiny, and high climbing, becoming bare with age. All species form dense clusters with undivided or bifid juvenile
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G. Mann & H.A. Wendland ex J.D. Hooker in
Bentham & J.D. Hooker, Genera Plantarum 3:881, 936. 1883. Type:
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821:
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Genera
Palmarum - A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore
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1994:
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1805:
1742:
1735:
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1583:
1535:
1445:
1389:
1286:
1277:
1217:
1208:
1169:
1075:
994:
953:
841:
812:
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614:
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2102:
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is spherical and covered in vertical rows of yellow to brown scales with one
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emerges at the top of the stem, amongst reduced leaves, with male and female
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1617:
1505:
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1452:
1396:
1334:
1259:
1252:
1238:
1155:
1082:
1066:
1046:
1019:
883:
801:
673:
621:
600:
471:
292:
232:
162:
120:
2096:
2043:
1938:
1931:
1896:
1882:
1868:
1521:
1487:
1466:
1373:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1190:
1183:
1124:
1110:
1089:
731:
702:
584:
566:
110:
427:
2180:
1861:
1791:
1686:
1628:
1590:
1473:
1424:
1176:
1103:
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1055:
1028:
932:
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911:
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773:
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1162:
1035:
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1812:
1679:
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1417:
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8:
359:Uhl, Natalie W. and Dransfield, John (1987)
243:; once placed with the vegetatively similar
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1273:
698:
498:
463:
449:
441:
271:genus name combines "horn" and "capsule".
20:
387:Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003)
340:
239:. The genus is the lone member of the
7:
389:An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms
14:
363:. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press.
663:
35:
2272:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31401-1
323:inhabitants, they are found in
1:
2329:
433:Fairchild Guide to Palms:
391:. Portland: Timber Press.
16:Genus of palms from Africa
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481:
175:
170:
32:Scientific classification
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23:
315:Distribution and habitat
235:family found in western
187:Oncocalamus macrospathus
208:Oncocalamus wrightianus
898:Johannesteijsmannia
319:Strictly low land
201:Oncocalamus tuleyi
194:Oncocalamus mannii
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405:978-0-88192-558-6
377:978-0-935868-30-2
257:Ancistrophyllinae
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180:Oncocalamus djodu
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523:Lepidocaryeae
520:
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397:0-88192-558-6
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369:0-935868-30-5
366:
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297:inflorescence
294:
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283:which become
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241:Oncocalaminae
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141:Lepidocaryeae
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62:Tracheophytes
60:
57:
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43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2087:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2030:Heterospathe
2028:
2023:Dransfieldia
2021:
2016:Dictyosperma
2014:
2009:Cyrtostachys
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1967:Nephrosperma
1965:
1958:
1951:
1946:Wallaceodoxa
1944:
1937:
1930:
1925:Ptychococcus
1923:
1916:
1909:
1904:Drymophloeus
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1855:Ptychosperma
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
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1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1708:Cyphophoenix
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1659:Chambeyronia
1657:
1652:Actinokentia
1650:
1643:
1638:Actinorhytis
1636:
1616:
1609:
1602:Pelagodoxeae
1589:
1582:
1577:Calyptronoma
1575:
1570:Calyptrogyne
1568:
1561:
1554:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
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1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1361:
1354:
1349:Synechanthus
1347:
1340:
1333:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1294:Dictyocaryum
1292:
1285:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1232:Sclerosperma
1230:
1223:
1216:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1054:
1034:
1027:
1007:
1000:
993:
986:
968:Washingtonia
966:
959:
952:
947:Colpothrinax
945:
938:
931:
926:Acoelorraphe
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
856:Trachycarpus
854:
847:
840:
820:
800:
793:
786:
781:Chelyocarpus
779:
772:
767:Leucothrinax
765:
758:
753:Coccothrinax
751:
744:
737:
730:
710:
694:Coryphoideae
681:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
572:
565:
560:Lepidocaryum
558:
551:
544:
537:
531:
530:
510:
503:Eugeissoneae
483:Baker &
434:
423:on NPGS/GRIN
420:
388:
383:
360:
355:
348:
343:
318:
290:
278:
267:rates. The
250:
244:
219:
218:
217:
206:
199:
192:
185:
178:
151:
150:
94:
81:
68:
55:
24:
18:
2308:Calamoideae
2202:iNaturalist
2118:Oncocalamus
2112:Wikispecies
2088:Oncocalamus
2037:Hydriastele
2002:Clinostigma
1890:Carpentaria
1848:Tectiphiala
1820:Laccospadix
1764:Clinosperma
1757:Cyphokentia
1750:Neoveitchia
1729:Physokentia
1715:Cyphosperma
1547:Geonomateae
1460:Astrocaryum
1404:Allagoptera
1356:Chamaedorea
1267:Leopoldinia
1246:Reinhardtia
1198:Phytelephas
1002:Nannorrhops
961:Pritchardia
870:Maxburretia
788:Cryosophila
760:Hemithrinax
629:Plectocomia
574:Mauritiella
546:Laccosperma
539:Eremospatha
532:Oncocalamus
494:Calamoideae
435:Oncocalamus
428:GBIF portal
421:Oncocalamus
321:rain forest
275:Description
263:with heavy
261:Calamoideae
252:Laccosperma
246:Eremospatha
220:Oncocalamus
152:Oncocalamus
131:Calamoideae
127:Subfamily:
101:Commelinids
75:Angiosperms
25:Oncocalamus
2302:Categories
2051:Loxococcus
1995:Bentinckia
1827:Oncosperma
1806:Linospadix
1743:Satakentia
1736:Carpoxylon
1694:Basselinia
1666:Kentiopsis
1611:Pelagodoxa
1584:Asterogyne
1536:Oenocarpus
1446:Parajubaea
1390:Jubaeopsis
1287:Iriartella
1278:Iriarteeae
1218:Podococcus
1209:Arecoideae
1170:Oraniopsis
1076:Bismarckia
995:Kerriodoxa
954:Copernicia
842:Chamaerops
813:Phoeniceae
739:Trithrinax
636:Myrialepis
615:Metroxylon
594:Korthalsia
512:Eugeissona
485:Dransfield
335:References
325:equatorial
293:hapaxanths
265:extinction
1981:Roscheria
1960:Hedyscepe
1911:Normanbya
1785:Marojejya
1618:Sommieria
1506:Euterpeae
1481:Desmoncus
1453:Acrocomia
1397:Voanioala
1335:Hyophorbe
1260:Hyospathe
1253:Manicaria
1239:Roystonea
1156:Ceroxylon
1083:Satranala
1067:Borasseae
1047:Corypheae
1020:Caryoteae
884:Livistona
802:Sabinaria
674:Nypoideae
622:Pigafetta
601:Eleiodoxa
472:Arecaceae
163:H. Wendl.
121:Arecaceae
45:Kingdom:
2097:Wikidata
2044:Iguanura
1939:Manjekia
1932:Jailoloa
1897:Wodyetia
1883:Veitchia
1869:Adonidia
1834:Deckenia
1522:Prestoea
1488:Barcella
1467:Aiphanes
1374:Cocoseae
1315:Wettinia
1308:Socratea
1301:Iriartea
1191:Aphandra
1184:Ammandra
1125:Borassus
1111:Lodoicea
1090:Hyphaene
732:Schippia
703:Sabaleae
585:Calameae
567:Mauritia
349:O. manni
171:Species
117:Family:
111:Arecales
88:Monocots
2233:1073619
2220:31401-1
2181:2732057
2103:Q143643
1862:Ponapea
1792:Masoala
1687:Pinanga
1629:Areceae
1591:Geonoma
1515:Euterpe
1474:Bactris
1439:Syagrus
1411:Attalea
1363:Gaussia
1177:Ravenea
1104:Latania
1097:Medemia
1056:Corypha
1029:Caryota
933:Serenoa
919:Lanonia
912:Saribus
891:Licuala
849:Guihaia
822:Phoenix
774:Thrinax
650:Calamus
608:Salacca
301:flowers
285:pinnate
255:in the
231:in the
159:G. Mann
147:Genus:
137:Tribe:
107:Order:
49:Plantae
2259:918941
2207:365714
2142:412132
2129:193169
2126:APDB:
1876:Balaka
1771:Dypsis
1556:Welfia
1495:Elaeis
1432:Jubaea
1225:Orania
1163:Juania
1036:Arenga
1009:Tahina
940:Brahea
877:Rhapis
746:Zombia
553:Raphia
475:genera
403:
395:
375:
367:
329:Africa
295:, the
281:leaves
237:Africa
161:&
2246:93301
2228:IRMNG
2168:29870
2155:8VZVX
1813:Howea
1680:Nenga
1673:Areca
1425:Cocos
1418:Butia
795:Itaya
712:Sabal
327:west
305:fruit
269:Greek
225:genus
95:Clade
82:Clade
69:Clade
56:Clade
2267:POWO
2241:NCBI
2215:IPNI
2194:8457
2189:GRIN
2176:GBIF
2137:BOLD
683:Nypa
401:ISBN
393:ISBN
373:ISBN
365:ISBN
309:seed
249:and
233:palm
2280:WFO
2163:EoL
2150:CoL
291:As
227:of
2304::
2282::
2269::
2256::
2243::
2230::
2217::
2204::
2191::
2178::
2165::
2152::
2139::
2114::
2099::
399:/
371:/
331:.
311:.
97::
84::
71::
58::
464:e
457:t
450:v
165:)
157:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
