50:
68:
33:
538:
Barfod, A.S. & Dransfield, J. (2013). Flora of
Thailand 11(3): 323-498. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
762:
412:. A plaque at that site states: "As the nibong is a mangrove palm, this site must have once been a mangrove swamp." The species is a close relative of
881:
710:
430:
In
Cambodia, the black, very hard wood is used for pickets in dams, the manufacture of boards and as ribs in umbrellas. The green fruit may replace
894:
723:
308:
grows to 12m (possibly up to 30m) in height in dense thickets of up to 50 palm trees. The trunks of the palms are covered with long black spines.
388:
growing at elevations below 150 metres. It is endangered in some areas due to deforestation, and it is invasive to a few tropical islands in the
460:"Homoplasious character combinations and generic delimitations: a case study from the Indo-Pacific arecoid palms (Arecaceae: Areceae)"
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and shares with it properties of seawater-resistance in its stems, making it useful in the construction of
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663:
572:
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203:
184:
728:
650:
899:
529:
Henderson, A. (2009). Palms of
Southern Asia: 1-197. Princeton university press, Princeton and Oxford.
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211:
62:
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332:, for the long thorns that arise along the length of the trunk of the palm. In parts of the
553:
105:
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345:
92:
32:
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Plants Used In
Cambodia/Plantes utilisées au Cambodge, Imprimerie Olympic, Phnom Penh
233:
118:
951:
873:
832:
676:
409:
385:
422:, wooden structures used in shallow seas for the catching or cultivation of fish.
859:
573:
National Parks Board
Singapore (2006). Vascular Plant Life Checklist Pulau Ubin.
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Vibe Norup, M; J Dransfield; MW Chase; AS Barfod; WJ Baker (2006).
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The species is known from inland, lower salinity waters, near
404:, A cluster of Nibong palms survive near the entrance of the
843:
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312:has finely pinnate leaves, with drooping leaflets.
505:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
584:Hargreaves, Dorothy; Hargreaves, Bob (1970).
8:
392:where it has been planted as an ornamental.
596:
384:. It is native to these areas west of the
48:
31:
20:
588:. Kailua, Hawaii: Hargreaves. p. 43.
516:Palm & Cycad Societies of Australia,
548:
546:
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450:
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7:
14:
926:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:664227-1
807:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:668557-1
66:
1:
586:Tropical Trees of the Pacific
1006:
468:American Journal of Botany
441:The leaf buds are edible.
348:it is called sla: ta 'aôn
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210:
190:
183:
63:Scientific classification
61:
56:
47:
39:
30:
23:
980:Plants described in 1820
408:, located at the end of
289:is an Asian species of
264:Oncosperma filamentosum
640:Oncosperma tigillarium
610:Oncosperma tigillarium
518:Oncosperma tigillarium
310:Oncosperma tigilarium
306:Oncosperma tigillarium
286:Oncosperma tigillarium
272:Oncosperma cambodianum
194:Oncosperma tigillarium
41:Oncosperma tigillarium
25:Oncosperma tigillarium
481:10.3732/ajb.93.7.1065
229:Keppleria tigillaria
16:Species of palm tree
985:Trees of Indo-China
415:Oncosperma horridum
396:Habitat and ecology
360:swamps of southern
342:Hiligaynon language
320:Its common name in
256:Euterpe filamentosa
251:Hasselt & Kunth
176:O. tigillarium
390:Western Hemisphere
962:
961:
776:Open Tree of Life
602:Taxon identifiers
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990:Trees of Malesia
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845:Areca tigillaria
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554:Dy Phon, Pauline
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475:(7): 1065–1080.
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221:Areca tigillaria
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336:it is known as
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57:fruiting frond
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952:wfo-0000263332
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833:wfo-0000256784
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562:. p. 479.
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382:Southeast Asia
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293:in the family
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267:(Kunth) Blume
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248:Areca spinosa
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185:Binomial name
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93:Tracheophytes
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410:Orchard Road
399:
386:Wallace Line
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352:Distribution
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316:Common names
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240:Areca nibung
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43:in Malaysia
40:
24:
18:
737:iNaturalist
634:Wikispecies
370:Philippines
334:Philippines
301:Description
132:Commelinids
106:Angiosperms
975:Oncosperma
969:Categories
794:kew-140160
789:Plant List
445:References
322:Indonesian
163:Oncosperma
939:100149518
860:Q50826905
432:Areca nut
402:Singapore
378:Indonesia
295:Arecaceae
291:palm tree
170:Species:
152:Arecaceae
76:Kingdom:
934:Tropicos
913:664227-1
854:Wikidata
820:50103475
815:Tropicos
755:668557-1
651:MKM-1151
625:Q7092129
619:Wikidata
556:(2000).
489:21642171
374:Malaysia
366:Cambodia
358:mangrove
328:meaning
212:Synonyms
148:Family:
142:Arecales
119:Monocots
887:2732296
716:2732290
703:1136563
685:Ecocrop
434:in the
420:kelongs
362:Vietnam
340:in the
338:anibung
232:(Jack)
158:Genus:
138:Order:
80:Plantae
781:843102
768:145697
742:348713
664:412136
648:APSA:
487:
438:quid.
406:Istana
368:, the
326:nibung
234:Meisn.
201:(Jack)
874:683GP
729:25669
677:49JH9
463:(PDF)
436:betel
380:, in
346:Khmer
344:. In
330:thorn
275:Hance
259:Kunth
243:Mart.
204:Ridl.
126:Clade
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
921:POWO
908:IPNI
900:3919
895:GRIN
882:GBIF
802:POWO
763:NCBI
750:IPNI
724:GRIN
711:GBIF
690:8076
659:BOLD
485:PMID
426:Uses
376:and
224:Jack
947:WFO
869:CoL
828:WFO
698:EoL
672:CoL
477:doi
400:In
324:is
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543:^
497:^
483:.
473:93
471:.
465:.
372:,
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297:.
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89::
491:.
479::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
