42:
189:, the first women's rights organization in the country, and lectured on the need for equality of men and women. Pressing for both women's rights and Lithuania's independence, she served as a member of different societies and a delegate to several political conferences and assemblies. As a teacher, she organized the first Lithuanian-language girls' gymnasium in Vilnius and was the principal of a secondary school in
376:
in 1919. That same year, she was elected to serve on the board of the
Lithuanian Teachers' Union and the Temporary Committee of Lithuanians in Vilnius. The latter organization focused on promoting Lithuanian culture and Mašiotienė worked for national independence by rallying popular support. She
259:
Graduating with distinction from Kaunas Girls' High School around 1900, Brazauskaitė decided to further her studies to become a teacher. Her parents, though able to afford her education, did not approve of women's higher education, but an aunt stepped in to finance
Brazauskaitė in continuing her
388:
passed the following year, her ancestral estate was halved and she was left with only 80 hectares (200 acres) of land, which she continued to use as a summer estate. For the remaining part of the year, Mašiotienė and her family lived in Kaunas, where she taught natural sciences in the areas'
268:. While she was studying, she helped establish the Lithuanian Student Society of Moscow and became interested in the women's movements ongoing in Western Europe. Becoming an advocate for women's rights, she was one of the founders of the first women's organization of Lithuania, the
503:, a Soviet agricultural collective. Her husband died in 1948, leaving Mašiotienė in a precarious state with little food or firewood. Mašiotienė died on 29 December 1949, at age 66, in a hospital in Kaunas and was buried in the
306:. Brazauskaitė called for the women to press for their human rights and equality, and the right of their children to be educated and trained in the Lithuanian language. Shortly thereafter, probably in 1906–1907, she married
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Mašiotienė became involved in a children's health initiative called Pieno lašas (milk drop) and began hosting radio shows in 1930. The first one, which focused on household tips and health issues was billed as
357:
the young family fled to Moscow. She organized the
Lithuanian Women's Freedom Union and became its chair, serving in 1917 as the organization's spokesperson at the Lithuanian Assembly held in
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416:
uniting 17 women's organizations. Almost as soon as the LMT was founded, the organization joined the ICW as an affiliate member. In 1929, Mašiotienė attended the ICW Congress in
201:. Recognized by the independent Lithuanian government with national awards, she was dismissed from her teaching post after the Soviets reestablished authority over the country.
368:
in 1918, Mašiotienė returned to
Vilnius with her family. She established and directed the first girls' gymnasium in the Lithuanian language there and held evening courses in
232:
Michalowska, also known as
Jadvyga Mikalauskaitė) and Gustavas Brazauskas (Gustaw Brzezowski). Her parents met when Brazauskas was imprisoned for his participation in the
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Biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms in
Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th centuries
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and others. In 1937, at the
Congress organized to commemorate the First Congress held in 1907, Mašiotienė presented a paper,
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361:. She spoke at the conference on women's rights. However, the Freedom Union did not gain traction and was short-lived.
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regional council, which was the county in which her estate in the village of Šlavėnai was located. Under the
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regional council for two terms. She was one of the co-founders and the first president of the umbrella
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Between 1911 and 1914, Mašiotienė worked as a high school teacher in
Vilnius, but with the advent of
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396:. That same year, soon after a visit in September by Louise C. A. van Eeghen, a board member of the
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brought significant changes to Mašiotienė's life. Her daughter left the country in 1944, moving to
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secondary schools. She was re-elected to the regional council in 1924 and served a four-year term.
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In 1921, as a board member of the
Lithuanian Women's Union, Mašiotienė was elected to serve on the
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742:"Virginija Jurėnienė. Lietuvių moterų judėjimas XIX amžiaus pabaigoje - XX amžiaus pirmoje pusėje"
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248:. Brazauskas advocated for a unified Lithuanian and Polish state and distributed books in the
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436:). That same year, her public works were recognized by the state, when she was awarded the
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and a
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teacher and principal, women's rights activist and writer. She helped found the
456:), which began airing in 1933 and contributed articles to such publications as
420:. She was elected to serve on the LMT board and was its president until 1934.
772:(in Lithuanian). Pasaulio anykštėnų bendrija. 30 January 2015. Archived from
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After the assembly was held, women leaders met on the Okulič estate in
713:. In de Haan, Francisca; Daskalova, Krassimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.).
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717:. Budapest, Hungary: Central European University Press. pp.
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urged women to become involved in war work and national defense.
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Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas in the Third Degree
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Ona Brazauskaitė was born on 9 September 1883 in the village of
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Recipients of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
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345:). In 1909, she gave birth to her only child, a daughter Ona.
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for over a decade. In 1921, she was elected to serve on the
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The Political and National Work of Women from 1907 to 1937
489:, which was published as a book the following year.
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264:. She enrolled in natural sciences courses at the
392:In 1928, Mašiotienė became the principal of the
690:Seserys. Sofija Smetonienė ir Jadvyga Tūbelienė
442:Order of Vytautas the Great in the First Degree
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845:Recipients of the Order of Vytautas the Great
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181:; 9 September 1883 – 29 December 1949) was a
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810:People from Anykščiai District Municipality
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244:at home but were divided on whether they
150:teacher, women's rights activist, writer
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302:to organize women to fight against the
282:All-Russian Union for Women's Equality
835:20th-century Lithuanian women writers
444:. She worked on a radio news program
240:, her family of eight children spoke
7:
325:held on 27 and 28 September 1907 in
104:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
825:Lithuanian women's rights activists
426:The Conversations of Ann and Marian
246:identified as Lithuanian or Polish
234:1863 uprising against Russian rule
27:Lithuanian women's rights activist
25:
323:First Lithuanian Women's Congress
692:(in Lithuanian). Versus aureus.
568:Pasaulio anykštėnų bendrija 2015
434:Onos ir Marijonos pasikalbėjimai
333:, where she helped organize the
850:Burials at Petrašiūnai Cemetery
688:Jakubavičienė, Ingrida (2015).
400:(ICW), she also co-founded the
266:Moscow Higher Courses for Women
141:Moscow Higher Courses for Women
740:Karčiauskaitė, Indrė (2006a).
398:International Council of Women
278:Lietuvos moterų susivienijimas
270:Lithuanian Women's Association
187:Lithuanian Women's Association
1:
815:Heads of schools in Lithuania
710:"Mašiotienė, Ona (1883–1949)"
707:Karčiauskaitė, Indrė (2006).
770:Anykštėnų biografijų žinynas
746:Lietuvos istorijos metraštis
410:Lietuvos moterų taryba (LMT)
394:Kaunas 2nd Secondary School
254:banned activity at the time
132:Ona Brazauskaitė-Mašiotienė
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820:Lithuanian women activists
402:Lithuanian Women's Council
236:with Jadwiga's father. Of
199:Lithuanian Women's Council
366:declared its independence
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335:Lithuanian Women's Union
343:Lietuvos moterų sąjungą
286:Great Seimas of Vilnius
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414:umbrella organization
374:Polish–Lithuanian War
830:Lithuanian feminists
505:Petrašiūnai Cemetery
317:, brother of writer
115:Petrašiūnai Cemetery
627:, pp. 312–313.
613:Karčiauskaitė 2006a
582:, pp. 311–312.
483:Moteris ir pasaulis
250:Lithuanian language
672:Karčiauskaitė 2006
660:Karčiauskaitė 2006
637:Jakubavičienė 2015
625:Karčiauskaitė 2006
601:Karčiauskaitė 2006
580:Karčiauskaitė 2006
533:Karčiauskaitė 2006
329:and then moved to
288:held in December.
748:(in Lithuanian).
728:978-9-637-32639-4
304:tsarist autocracy
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155:Years active
16:(Redirected from
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129:Other names
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92:29 December 1949
78:Anykščiai Parish
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778:. Retrieved
774:the original
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733:Project MUSE
731:– via
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94:(1949-12-29)
805:1949 deaths
800:1883 births
474: [
355:World War I
311: [
296: [
260:studies in
214: [
121:Nationality
70: [
794:Categories
511:References
450:Lithuanian
430:Lithuanian
406:Lithuanian
339:Lithuanian
274:Lithuanian
205:Early life
183:Lithuanian
124:Lithuanian
59:1883-09-09
758:0202-3342
516:Citations
497:Australia
293:Latavėnai
158:1904–1940
780:20 April
440:and the
211:Šlavėnai
67:Šlavėnai
719:311–315
501:kolkhoz
370:Russian
331:Vilnius
224:of the
220:in the
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471:Žibutė
418:London
349:Career
327:Kaunas
262:Moscow
242:Polish
191:Kaunas
175:Polish
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382:Utena
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195:Utena
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782:2017
754:ISSN
723:ISBN
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230:née
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