224:
52:
239:
36:
291:), the Eighty Years' War was still raging in the colonies and Philip intended to resume hostilities in the European theatre rather than accept the peace conditions proposed by the Dutch Republic. Philip also wanted to strengthen his position in Italy by acquiring principalities around its
174:, head of the Spanish Habsburgs, who continued to press his own claims to Holy Roman succession on behalf of his sons. Philip's branch was more senior and more powerful than the Austrian branch of the Habsburgs, and Philip himself asserted a claim to the imperial crown as a grandson of
375:, and no opposition from Philip III of Spain, Ferdinand II managed to win the Bohemian and Hungarian crowns in 1617 and 1618, respectively. This placed Ferdinand in a strong position to win any future
447:
Philip's conflicted motivations and the divided opinions of his ministers are discussed in
Magdalena S. Sanchez, "A House Divided: Spain, Austria, and the Bohemian and Hungarian Successions"
220:, which aimed to address some of the Church's institutional problems that had been raised by the Protestant noblemen whose support was instrumental to the Holy Roman Empire's operations.
257:
136:
41:
107:, allowing Ferdinand II to focus Austrian resources against estates in those two kingdoms who disputed the Habsburg right to inherit the titles from his childless cousin,
744:
159:. Since Matthias and the other archdukes of the main branch of the Austrian Habsburgs were childless, they agreed to transfer succession over their lands to the
734:
729:
223:
699:
724:
617:
185:
The agreement to transfer succession to the
Styrian Habsburgs concerned Holy Roman Emperor Matthias' chief political and religious advisor,
386:
Holy Roman
Emperor Matthias died on 20 March 1619. The Bohemian estates turned against Ferdinand II, and on 26 and 27 August 1619 elected
263:
Philip III was willing to accept
Ferdinand II as successor of Matthias if certain conditions were met. Philip's greater priority was the
383:. On 20 May 1618, Klesl, who continued to promote a Catholic-Protestant rapprochement, was arrested by Ferdinand II and Maximilian III.
372:
674:
655:
636:
175:
709:
337:
227:
164:
92:
152:
719:
387:
310:
Preliminary terms were agreed between Philip and
Ferdinand in January 1617, calling for the cession of several Holy Roman
205:
179:
749:
156:
108:
739:
410:
406:
349:
253:
409:, and with Spanish support, Ferdinand II defeated the Bohemian estates and expelled the "winter king" in the
124:
99:. Spanish Philip III agreed that Austrian Ferdinand II should be the only Habsburg to contend to be king of
704:
694:
288:
213:
186:
193:
714:
264:
132:
321:
311:
272:
242:
217:
171:
128:
88:
352:(both of which were already occupied by Spain), as well as cession of Austrian Habsburg rights to
399:
395:
391:
380:
333:
329:
325:
112:
104:
100:
287:. While these setbacks had caused Philip to agree to a suspension of hostilities in Europe (the
192:. As head of Matthias' Secret Council, Klesl was working to facilitate a reconciliation between
115:. In turn, Ferdinand II granted Philip III undisputed reign of Habsburg territories along the "
670:
651:
632:
613:
609:
376:
341:
304:
296:
249:
201:
96:
81:
344:
upon the death of
Emperor Matthias. In return, Ferdinand II promised Philip III the town of
119:", a loosely connected string of Habsburg territories that ranged from upper Italy, through
238:
135:(or Dutch War of Independence) against the Protestant Dutch. The agreement was named after
61:": Spanish possessions in orange and purple, Austria in green. Main road in red, along the
160:
292:
284:
276:
189:
35:
606:
Europa und das Reich im Dreißigjährigen Krieg. Geschichte eines europäischen
Konflikts
51:
688:
669:. Kleine Reihe (in German). Vol. 1506 (3 ed.). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
363:
The
Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs kept the Oñate treaty secret from Cardinal Klesl.
345:
300:
197:
77:
268:
116:
58:
390:, the leader of the Protestants in the Holy Roman Empire, as the new "winter
271:, a land route connecting the Spanish possessions in northern Italy with the
170:
The agreement amongst the
Austrian Habsburgs was made without regard to King
17:
275:. The sea route to the Spanish Netherlands was insecure, since much of the
631:. Enzyklopädie deutscher Geschichte (in German). Vol. 6. Oldenbourg.
91:
reached an agreement with the junior
Habsburg branch of Austrian archduke
163:
branch of the Habsburgs, thus effectively agreeing on the succession of
353:
280:
357:
315:
140:
120:
95:
concerning allocation of key holdings still in dispute following the
27:
Treaty between Austrian and Spanish branches of the House of Habsburg
222:
62:
216:
was at risk. Cardinal Klesl knew that Ferdinand II favoured the
650:. Neue deutsche Geschichte (in German). Vol. 5. C.H.Beck.
200:
in Austria, hoping to prevent a continued paralysis of the
629:
Das Reich im Kampf um die Hegemonie in Europa 1521-1648
208:
was unable to convene in 1608 and 1613, and the common
540:
more binding terms were signed 20 March (Sanchez 1994)
405:
The events in Bohemia resulted in mobilization of the
485:
Schormann (2004), p. 23; Altmann (1992), col. 42-45
394:. On the following day, Ferdinand II was elected
80:between the Austrian and Spanish branches of the
324:agreed to renounce his claims to the thrones of
131:, securing the main Spanish supply route in the
597:Biographisch-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
495:
493:
491:
434:
432:
430:
8:
549:Kampmann (2008), p. 10; Kohler (1990), p. 23
318:. The treaty was concluded on 29 July 1617.
577:
575:
573:
518:
516:
514:
87:The senior Habsburg branch of Spanish king
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
258:Íñigo Vélez de Guevara, 7th Count of Oñate
648:Kriege und Krisen. Deutschland 1600-1715
314:in Italy, but did not initially include
237:
155:, died and was succeeded by his brother
426:
267:and his desire to secure the so-called
42:Iñigo Vélez de Guevara, conde de Oñate
7:
295:and by gaining direct access to the
248:Philip's envoys at the court of the
143:, who negotiated its final version.
373:Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria
25:
745:Habsburg monarchy–Spain relations
735:Treaties of the Habsburg monarchy
97:division of the House of Habsburg
730:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
599:(in German). Vol. 4. Bautz.
332:, so long as the princes of the
228:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
50:
34:
595:Altmann, Hugo (1992). "Klesl".
367:Implementation and consequences
153:Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor
1:
700:1617 in the Habsburg monarchy
449:The Sixteenth Century Journal
388:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
725:Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
604:Kampmann, Christoph (2008).
398:by the other princes of the
303:, allowing it to bypass the
139:, the Spanish ambassador in
111:, the reigning king and the
665:Schormann, Gerhard (2004).
766:
508:Kampmann (2008), pp. 8, 10
499:Altmann (1992), col. 42-45
454:.4 (Winter 1994:887-903).
283:river was blocked by the
667:Der Dreißigjährige Krieg
411:Battle of White Mountain
350:Principality of Piombino
710:17th century in Bohemia
627:Kohler, Alfred (1990).
567:Schormann (2004), p. 24
438:Schormann (2004), p. 23
125:Free County of Burgundy
646:Press, Volker (1991).
407:German Catholic League
279:had been lost and the
245:
230:
522:Kampmann (2008), p. 8
241:
226:
204:'s institutions: the
76:of 6 June 1617 was a
581:Kohler (1990), p. 33
558:Press (1991), p. 190
531:Kohler (1990), p. 23
476:Press (1991), p. 189
413:on 8 November 1620.
212:defense against the
109:Matthias of Habsburg
750:Philip III of Spain
289:Twelve Years' Truce
273:Spanish Netherlands
243:Philip III of Spain
218:Counter-Reformation
172:Philip III of Spain
129:Spanish Netherlands
400:Kingdom of Germany
396:Holy Roman Emperor
381:Holy Roman Emperor
334:Kingdom of Germany
254:Baltasar de Zúñiga
246:
231:
113:Holy Roman Emperor
740:Treaties of Spain
720:Eighty Years' War
619:978-3-17-018550-0
610:Kohlhammer Verlag
342:Holy Roman Empire
305:Republic of Genoa
297:Mediterranean Sea
265:Eighty Years' War
250:Holy Roman Empire
202:Holy Roman Empire
133:Eighty Years' War
82:House of Habsburg
16:(Redirected from
757:
680:
661:
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392:king" of Bohemia
371:With support of
340:as ruler of the
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21:
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293:Duchy of Milan
285:Dutch Republic
277:Spanish Armada
235:
234:Habsburg terms
232:
214:Ottoman threat
190:Melchior Klesl
148:
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137:Iñigo de Oñate
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301:Finale Ligure
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65:also in blue.
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338:Ferdinand II
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269:Spanish Road
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165:Ferdinand II
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117:Spanish Road
93:Ferdinand II
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74:Oñate treaty
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59:Spanish Road
18:Onate treaty
715:1617 in law
210:Türkenhilfe
198:Protestants
689:Categories
422:References
336:did elect
322:Philip III
147:Background
89:Philip III
206:Reichstag
194:Catholics
180:Charles V
151:In 1612,
127:, to the
377:election
312:fiefdoms
187:Cardinal
157:Matthias
123:and the
417:Sources
354:Ortenau
330:Hungary
326:Bohemia
281:Scheldt
161:Styrian
105:Hungary
101:Bohemia
673:
654:
635:
616:
358:Alsace
348:, the
316:Alsace
141:Vienna
121:Alsace
252:were
63:Rhine
57:The "
671:ISBN
652:ISBN
633:ISBN
614:ISBN
379:for
356:and
328:and
256:and
196:and
178:and
103:and
72:The
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490:^
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20:)
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