133:
that dealt with such topics as corporate tourism, academic exploitation, suppression of Native epistemology and histories as well as the high number of ancient sites including burials that have been destroyed. Trask is credited with one of the more controversial remarks from that day, stating in her
134:
speech, "We are not
Americans. Say it in your heart. Say it in your sleep. We will never forget what the Americans have done to us—never, never, never. The Americans, my people, are our enemies." An image from the cover of her book shows the 1993 march as it neared the palace taken by photographer
181:
The full event began with protocol observances at Mauna Ala with a march to the palace for the flag raising and then to the statue of Queen Liliʻuokalani where ceremonial offerings were made. The crowd entered through the main gates of the palace grounds as oli (chants) were performed and
163:
When a false nuclear ballistic missile alert went off 4 days before the event, one of the organizers, Kaukaohu
Wahilani, mentioned how the US military is linked to colonialism: "It was only through the might of the American military that the overthrow was successful". The event,
150:(the Royal Mausoleum) down to the ʻIolani Palace, to Liliʻuokalani's statue and then to the capital rotunda. Organizer's concerns included crown lands being sold illegally, the desecration of sacred grounds and the moving of ancient burials for the ongoing rail project.
172:
began holding the Mana Ka Lahui Mele
Workshops for the community to learn songs being used during the day. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa students participated and helped print specially designed T-shirts created by Tita Coloma just for the day.
120:
worked closely with film-makers
Puhipau and Joan Lander of the production company Nā Maka o ka 'Āina to create the film "Act of War: The Overthrow of the Hawaiian Nation". The film helped bring the findings of Hawaiian historians like Trask,
64:. As a result of the recognition of Hawaiian independence, the Hawaiian Kingdom entered into treaties with the major nations of the world and established over ninety legations and consulates in multiple seaports and cities. The
267:
Economic
Opportunity Act of 1964, Amendments of 1977: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity of the Committee on Education and Labor, House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, First Session, on H.R.
142:
photographer Bruce Asato also captured the moment which appeared on the front page of the newspaper. The image depicts the organizers of the march stopping to allow elders to enter the grounds of the palace first.
523:
737:
112:(to remain steadfast). 20,000 people are estimated to have met at the palace for a series of events that included a re-enactment of the overthrow and speeches from activists.
168:, made a solemn day a memorable event featuring a rally after the march with speeches and hula and ceremonial protocols and prayers. Beginning one week before the event,
788:
146:
Marking the 122nd anniversary of the overthrow, activists organized the "Queen Liliʻuokalani
Kingdom Restoration Spiritual Walk" in 2015, beginning the march from
226:
100:
to the ʻIolani Palace to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the "illegal overthrow of the
Kingdom of Hawaii." The march of 15,000 people was led by the
793:
466:
741:
361:
Apology
Resolution (1993) “Joint Resolution to Acknowledge the 100th Anniversary of the January 17, 1893 Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii.”
609:
582:
555:
503:
442:
412:
385:
346:
319:
117:
204:
122:
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283:"Historical Collections of The Hawaiian Islands - Treaties, Conventions, and International Agreements of the Kingdom of Hawai'i"
88:
for another 21 years until its overthrow in 1893, when a coup d'état against Queen Liliʻuokalani was supported by U.S. Marines.
778:
715:
625:
668:
693:
101:
716:"Thousands prepare ahead of overthrow's 125th anniversary - Honolulu, Hawaii news, sports & weather - KITV Channel 4"
773:
126:
478:
264:
United States. Congress. House. Committee on
Education and Labor. Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity (1977).
139:
108:, an observance of the queen's overthrow. The 1993 observance took its name from Queen Liliʻuokalani's motto,
362:
783:
50:
768:
169:
85:
738:"125 years later, overthrow of Hawaii's last monarch marked with - Hawaii News Now - KGMB and KHNL"
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33:
599:
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29:
687:
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601:
Asian
Settler Colonialism: From Local Governance to the Habits of Everyday Life in Hawai?i
53:
338:
Lost Kingdom: Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings and America's First Imperial Adventure
492:
Noelani Goodyear-Ka’opua; Ikaika Hussey; Erin Kahunawaika'ala Wright (27 August 2014).
61:
762:
282:
25:
77:
73:
375:
265:
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which were carried alongside a marcher carrying Queen Liliʻuokalani's portrait.
97:
57:
626:"Hawaiian activists rally on anniversary of kingdom's overthrow | KHON2"
669:"Ceremony marks 125 years since overthrow of Kingdom of Hawaii | KHON2"
147:
135:
21:
183:
363:
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-107/pdf/STATUTE-107-Pg1510.pdf
205:"Onipa'a 2019 - 126th Observation & Peace March — HAWAIIAN MUSIC LIVE"
60:, afforded formal recognition of Hawaiian independence under the reign of
32:'s forced removal from the throne and mark the moment of overthrow of the
81:
129:
to a larger and broader audience. In 1993, Trask also released her book
495:
A Nation Rising: Hawaiian Movements for Life, Land, and Sovereignty
647:"Missile Scare Motivates Activists Who Fear Military's Presence"
377:
From a native daughter: colonialism and sovereignty in Hawai'i
131:
From a Native Daughter: Colonialism and Sovereignty in Hawaiʻi
547:
Places in the Making: A Cultural Geography of American Poetry
250:
Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States
571:
Brian Russell Roberts; Michelle Ann Stephens (12 May 2017).
404:
Native Men Remade: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Hawai'i
182:
participants carried torches, Hawaiian flags and two purple
431:
University of Hawaii at Hilo. Dept. of Geography (1998).
694:"125th anniversary marks overthrow - The Garden Island"
308:
Margaret Homans; Adrienne Munich (October 2, 1997).
426:
424:
96:On January 17, 1993, a march was held from the
598:Candace Fujikane; Jonathan Y. Okamura (2008).
253:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 12.
84:in 1874. The kingdom would continue under the
314:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 147–.
8:
271:U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 92.
477:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
437:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 182.
604:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 46.
550:. University of Iowa Press. p. 177.
498:. Duke University Press. pp. 39–40.
401:Ty P. Kāwika Tengan (29 September 2008).
341:. Atlantic Monthly Press. pp. 220–.
789:January 2018 events in the United States
714:Moanike'ala Nabarro (January 16, 2018).
517:
515:
645:Anita Hofschneider (January 16, 2018).
195:
20:is an annual event and procession from
577:. Duke University Press. p. 230.
247:United States. Dept. of State (1895).
24:(the Hawaiian Royal Mausoleum) to the
407:. Duke University Press. p. 64.
380:. Common Courage Press. p. 100.
7:
225:CRAIG T. KOJIMA (January 17, 2018).
736:Dillon Ancheta (January 17, 2018).
335:Julia Flynn Siler (January 2012).
14:
740:. Hawaii News Now. Archived from
692:Staff writer (January 17, 2018).
522:Timothy Hurly (January 8, 2018).
72:, beginning with its founding by
68:was the reigning monarchy of the
667:Jenn Boneza (January 17, 2018).
374:Haunani-Kay Trask (1 May 1993).
794:January 2018 events in Oceania
123:Jonathan Kamakawiwoʻole Osorio
118:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
1:
574:Archipelagic American Studies
154:2018 march and commemoration
76:in 1795, until the death of
671:. Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc
524:"Remembering the Overthrow"
810:
526:. Honolulu-Star Advertiser
479:University of Hawaii Press
229:. Honolulu Star Advertiser
227:"www.staradvertiser.com"
140:Honolulu-Star Advertiser
544:Jim Cocola (May 2016).
311:Remaking Queen Victoria
51:U.S. Secretary of State
779:Celebrations in Hawaii
475:in Hawaiian Dictionary
127:Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa
40:History and background
649:. Honolulu Civil Beat
207:. Hawaiian Music live
203:Hawaiian Music live.
116:and others from the
104:and was part of the
774:January observances
718:. KITV4 Island News
696:. The Garden Island
18:Onipaʻa Peace March
463:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
289:. usgwarchives.net
70:Kingdom of Hawaiʻi
66:Kamehameha Dynasty
611:978-0-8248-3015-1
584:978-0-8223-7320-9
557:978-1-60938-411-1
505:978-0-8223-7655-2
459:Mary Kawena Pukui
444:978-0-8248-2125-8
414:978-0-8223-8937-8
387:978-1-56751-009-6
348:978-0-8021-2001-4
321:978-0-521-57485-3
170:Hinaleimoana Wong
114:Haunani-Kay Trask
86:House of Kalākaua
49:On July 6, 1846,
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34:Hawaiian Kingdom
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58:President Tyler
56:, on behalf of
54:John C. Calhoun
47:
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28:to commemorate
12:
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784:2018 in Hawaii
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166:ʻOnipaʻa Kākou
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62:Kamehameha III
46:
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26:ʻIolani Palace
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769:Anniversaries
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744:on 2018-01-18
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30:Liliʻuokalani
27:
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19:
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
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720:. Retrieved
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698:. Retrieved
673:. Retrieved
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629:. Retrieved
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528:. Retrieved
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467:"lookup of
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293:December 30,
291:. Retrieved
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231:. Retrieved
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209:. Retrieved
198:
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165:
162:
145:
130:
109:
105:
95:
80:in 1872 and
78:Kamehameha V
74:Kamehameha I
48:
17:
15:
159:Preparation
98:Aloha Tower
763:Categories
748:2018-01-18
722:2018-01-18
700:2018-01-18
675:2018-01-18
653:2018-01-18
631:2018-01-18
530:2019-01-02
233:2018-01-18
211:2020-01-23
190:References
110:"ʻOnipaʻa"
148:Mauna Ala
136:Ed Greevy
36:in 1893.
22:Mauna Ala
469:ʻonipaʻa
465:(2003).
106:ʻOnipaʻa
102:Ka Lāhui
82:Lunalilo
268:7577...
608:
581:
554:
502:
441:
411:
384:
345:
318:
184:Kāhili
177:March
606:ISBN
579:ISBN
552:ISBN
500:ISBN
439:ISBN
409:ISBN
382:ISBN
343:ISBN
316:ISBN
295:2014
125:and
92:1993
45:1893
16:The
765::
684:^
514:^
473:.
461:;
423:^
285:.
138:.
751:.
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