Knowledge (XXG)

IMOCA 60

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347: 35: 3847: 409:: Hydraulic control of the adjustment of the sails and the foils. For reasons of cost and maturity of technology, this track is still excluded from all the rules. However, on flying sailboats that are increasingly akin to aircraft in mechanical terms, it seems inevitable that the automated servo-controls already developed and generalized in aviation are adapted to the world of foiling boats. 256: 393:
All boats are equipped with autopilots that keeps the boat going constantly to allow the skippers to turn to other tasks. The autopilots uses sensors that allow them to take into account sudden variations in apparent wind, speed, load on the foils and sails. Automated obstacle avoidance, whether it
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is able to turn with the main sail, typically it has about 180 m. The area of the main sail can be adjusted by lowering it towards the boom, its bottom attachment. The main sail is fully battened. To improve the performance of the mainsail the gap between boom ans hull/cockpit might be closed.
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With the introduction of foils the stresses the hull is expected to sustain changed. For one on the points where the foils are attached, secondly the contact point between hull and waves moved further back. As a result older boats retrofitted with foils often needed also a strengthened hull. To
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The hull of the IMOCAs have typically a very wide hull compared to yachts designed for coastal races. This is supposed to give more stability in wilder sea states. The mid 2000s boats had mostly a very streamlined hull optimized to create very few turbulences, thus reducing resistance.
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The class is of "open" design, this means the boat is measurement controlled and therefore designers have freedom within the rules. Several parts including the mast, boom and the canting keel ram and fin are one design for safety reasons.
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In the front most boats have at least four attachment points for headsails. Three on the deck for headsails, one of these stays always on as a staysail to hold the mast in place and one attachment point on the bowsprit that is used for
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Two rudders as well one keel are mandatory. The keel is allowed to be tilted up to 38 degrees to either side. The rudders are not allowed to have any appendages that provide lift. Certain rudder designs like the inverted V-shape on
398:, or obstacles detected by the OSCAR system, a system to detect unknown floating objects. The data provided by the sensors allow the autopilot to steer the boat in the best wind angle and avoid boat breaking loads. 308:(s) were located. With progressing development the work area got more and more protected by a roof open to the back, sometimes also called cave. The ship's wheels where mostly replaced by different versions of 312:
as autopilots took over more of the steering. In boats of the 2020 generation the first fully enclosed cockpits appeared, these allow the skippers to stay dry most of the time.
1474: 1626: 2128: 3027: 1148: 447: 217: 1516: 415:: Elevators in the back of the boat have been discussed. The IMOCA general assembly has voted against the introduction, most recently in October 2023. 1299: 2819: 3888: 2121: 1828: 1216:"INTERNATIONAL MONOHULL OPEN CLASS ASSOCIATION I.M.O.C.A. : OPEN 60' ISAF INTERNATIONAL CLASS : Class Rules - 2008 : Version 1" 3020: 2763: 1852: 1115: 383:. Both types of appendages are typically capable to be (partially) retracted. The rake/angle of the foils can be changed up to 5 degrees. 1246: 248:
After several severe incidents in the early years of the class a self righting capability was introduced. The boats have to be able to
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Races with little or occasional IMOCA 60 participation, mostly outside of the official IMOCA 60 race calendar:
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of 4.5 metres (15 ft). The length including the bowsprit may not exceed 20.12 m. The max beam is 5,85 m
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1: main mast; 2: spreaders; 3: keel; 4: shrouds; 5: S-foil retracted; 6: S-foil extended; 7: C-foil (like
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and this has been intimately linked to design development within the class. The class is recognised by
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sails. The number of headsails that can be taken into a race is limited by most race regulations.
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Design restrictions include the hull length to be between 59 and 60 feet (18 m) and maximum
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themself at any time. Every boat has to prove this capability in a 90 degree or 180 degree test.
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increase performance in heavy seas scow-bows were introduced in the class. First introduced on
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these are supposed to reduce nose diving, which are lowering the average speed significantly.
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The first major sailing competition in which the Open 60s appeared was the 1986
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A maximum of four ballast tanks is allowed. Each of them has a limit in size.
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Additionally, two more appendages are allowed. Typically these are either
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One-time races: Monaco Globe Series, Drheam-Cup 700, Europa Warm’Up,
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Small races that where discontinued: ArMen Race, Grand Prix Guyader,
1829:"Europa Warm-Up Race - Final major event before VendĂ©e Globe start" 2697: 2596: 2576: 2354: 2334: 2329: 1247:"Decoding an IMOCA: the main design characteristics in 3 diagrams" 1173: 345: 301: 254: 1679: 1450:"ActualitĂ©s - Face aux 'Ofni', sĂ©curitĂ© renforcĂ©e - VendĂ©e Globe" 2994: 2505: 2500: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2264: 3009: 2110: 1325:"Scow bows : the phenomenon explained by Sam Manuard" 462:
2013: one design mast and keel fin. Introduction of foils.
1352:"Understanding the sails of an IMOCA in the Vendée Globe" 2099: 1490:"Mark Chisnell on IMOCA 60 '11.2': The Design Challenge" 1060:
The length can vary widely between editions of the races
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Not necessarily with IMOCA 60 participation from start
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The mast of IMOCAS, which is held in place by several
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International Monohull Open Class Association (IMOCA)
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International Monohull Open Class Association (IMOCA)
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Les jeux sont-ils faits ?" 3882: 3021: 2122: 448:International Monohull Open Class Association 8: 1877:"Bermudes 1000 Race – Douarnenez / Cascais" 1781:"1st Monaco Globe Series - All to play for" 1196:"Open 60 Monohull Classes and Equipment..." 3889: 3875: 3028: 3014: 3006: 2129: 2115: 2107: 1680:"DĂ©fi Azimut - Lorient AgglomĂ©ration 2022" 212:), is a 60ft (18.288 m) development class 29: 1100:Other races with IMOCA 60 participation: 480: 1377:"Eleven critical choices for each team" 1165: 1053: 224:or two person ocean races, such as the 3801:Tout commence en FinistĂšre - Armor-lux 394:is the other ships detected by radar, 1597: 1595: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1511: 1509: 7: 3843: 3841: 1346: 1344: 1269: 1267: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 465:2018: creation of IMOCA Globe series 1323:Vela, Giornale della (2022-10-13). 354:); 8: daggerboard; 9: C-foil (like 3861:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 2783:World Sailing kiteboarding classes 1925:"Transat St Barth - Port La ForĂȘt" 25: 2203:World Sailing centreboard classes 1080:Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race 453:Introduction of canting keel 1998 3845: 3611:Gitana 16 – Edmond de Rothschild 3182:MaĂźtre Coq/Le Monde informatique 2722:World Sailing windsurfer classes 2071:"Results - Newport Bermuda Race" 2047:"La Transat QuĂ©bec/St Malo 2008" 1116:Round Britain & Ireland Race 151:Typically Carbon Fibre Composite 33: 2616:World Sailing multihull classes 372:are able to provide some lift. 220:. The class pinnacle event are 2379:World Sailing keelboat classes 216:sailing yacht governed by the 81: 1: 2051:www.bateaux-de-saint-malo.com 1274:Wilson, Kristi (2021-09-08). 402:Rule changes under discussion 2853:Former World Sailing classes 1656:"Guyader Bermudes 1000 Race" 472:with IMOCA 60 participation. 2550:World Sailing yacht classes 2022:"Transat QuĂ©bec/Saint-Malo" 1128:Transat QuĂ©bec - Saint-Malo 1124:Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race 3949: 3840: 3794:MACIF SantĂ© PrĂ©voyance (2) 3402:Algimouss-Spirit of Canada 2026:Voyage Ă  travers le QuĂ©bec 1660:Guyader Bermudes 1000 Race 1051: 875:Guyader Bermudes 1000 Race 3815: 1488:Link, Katy (2021-09-08). 1020:Calais Round Britain Race 941: 191: 32: 3923:Box rule sailing classes 3913:Classes of World Sailing 2451:International One Design 1631:Volvo Ocean Race 2017-18 1405:www.seahorsemagazine.com 442:VendĂ©e Globe (1989-1990) 331:implemented this first. 3731:V&B-Monbana-Mayenne 3119:Écureuil d'Aquitaine II 1603:"About the IMOCA Class" 1090:Formerly Transat B to B 736:Transat New York VendĂ©e 468:2023: First edition of 3857:-related article is a 3787:Stand As One - Altavia 3692:L’Occitane En Provence 3303:Union Bancaire PrivĂ©e 2822:remote-control classes 2805:IKA Twin Top Freestyle 1401:"Stronger and smarter" 407:Evolution of autopilot 359: 259: 161:18 m (60 ft) 3918:Single-handed sailing 3604:Banque Populaire VIII 3235:Aquitaine Innovations 3074:Écureuil d'Aquitaine 2810:IKA Twin Top Kitefoil 1973:"Giraglia Rolex Race" 1494:11th Hour Racing Team 1280:11th Hour Racing Team 841:The Ocean Race Europe 596:Transat Jacques Vabre 349: 258: 2915:Farr Maxi One Design 2020:admin (2007-06-27). 1757:"Grand Prix Guyader" 1706:Barcelona World Race 1579:www.sailingworld.com 1132:Newport Bermuda Race 1109:Istanbul Europa Race 951:Barcelona World Race 505:Limited to IMOCA 60 458:Barcelona World Race 3745:Malizia-Seaexplorer 3678:DMG Mori Global One 3556:CheminĂ©es Poujoulat 3162:Groupe Sofap-Helvim 2860:11:Metre One Design 2800:IKA Twin Top Racing 2734:Formula Windsurfing 2001:www.vendeeglobe.org 1684:www.defi-azimut.net 1546:"IMOCA Class rules" 1454:www.vendeeglobe.org 1429:www.vendeeglobe.org 1329:Giornale della Vela 1120:Giraglia Rolex Race 985:Velux 5 Oceans Race 942:Major former races 483: 27:Sailing yacht class 3752:Initiatives-CƓur 4 3717:11th Hour - Mālama 3672:Arkea – Paprec (5) 3192:Ville de Cherbourg 3109:CrĂ©dit Agricole IV 2729:Formula Experience 2683:Nacra F18 Infusion 1953:www.sail-world.com 1857:www.sail-world.com 1833:www.sail-world.com 1025:European offshore 914:European offshore 879:European offshore 846:European offshore 811:European offshore 776:European offshore 771:Rolex Fastnet Race 481: 360: 260: 3870: 3869: 3835: 3834: 3590:Spirit of Hungary 3202:Global Challenger 3104:Charente Maritime 3089:Generali Concorde 3079:Credit Agricole 3 3003: 3002: 2905:Farr 30 (Mumm 30) 2764:Speed Windsurfing 1098: 1097: 990:around the world 956:around the world 564:around the world 529:around the world 501:(nautical miles) 240:Class description 202: 201: 103:Various including 61:Juan Kouyoumdjian 53:Farr Yacht Design 50:Various including 16:(Redirected from 3940: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3849: 3842: 3822:= sunk/destroyed 3773:Paprec ArkĂ©a (6) 3167:Bagages Superior 3030: 3023: 3016: 3007: 2275:International FJ 2270:International 14 2131: 2124: 2117: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2100:Official website 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1805:"Drheam-Cup 700" 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1710:. 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2063: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2027: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1978: 1977:www.imoca.org 1974: 1968: 1965: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1930: 1929:www.imoca.org 1926: 1920: 1917: 1906: 1905:www.imoca.org 1902: 1901:"Record SNSM" 1896: 1893: 1882: 1881:www.imoca.org 1878: 1872: 1869: 1858: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1810: 1809:www.imoca.org 1806: 1800: 1797: 1786: 1785:www.imoca.org 1782: 1776: 1773: 1762: 1761:www.imoca.org 1758: 1752: 1749: 1738: 1737:www.imoca.org 1734: 1728: 1725: 1714:on 2008-12-18 1713: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1637:on 2018-07-04 1636: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1608: 1607:www.imoca.org 1604: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1551: 1550:www.imoca.org 1547: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1522: 1521:www.imoca.org 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1495: 1491: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1430: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1382: 1381:www.imoca.org 1378: 1372: 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Retrieved 2074: 2065: 2054:. Retrieved 2050: 2041: 2030:. Retrieved 2025: 2015: 2004:. Retrieved 2000: 1991: 1980:. Retrieved 1976: 1967: 1956:. Retrieved 1952: 1943: 1932:. Retrieved 1928: 1919: 1908:. Retrieved 1904: 1895: 1884:. Retrieved 1880: 1871: 1860:. Retrieved 1856: 1847: 1836:. Retrieved 1832: 1823: 1812:. Retrieved 1808: 1799: 1788:. Retrieved 1784: 1775: 1764:. Retrieved 1760: 1751: 1740:. Retrieved 1736: 1733:"ArMen Race" 1727: 1716:. Retrieved 1712:the original 1705: 1698: 1687:. Retrieved 1683: 1674: 1663:. Retrieved 1659: 1650: 1639:. Retrieved 1635:the original 1630: 1621: 1610:. Retrieved 1606: 1583:. Retrieved 1581:. 2016-10-19 1578: 1553:. Retrieved 1549: 1524:. Retrieved 1520: 1497:. Retrieved 1493: 1483: 1469: 1458:. Retrieved 1453: 1444: 1433:. Retrieved 1428: 1419: 1408:. Retrieved 1404: 1395: 1384:. Retrieved 1380: 1371: 1360:. Retrieved 1358:. 2019-04-19 1355: 1332:. Retrieved 1328: 1318: 1307:. Retrieved 1303: 1294: 1283:. Retrieved 1279: 1255:. 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2990:Windglider 2945:Laser Vago 2900:Elliott 6m 2885:Division I 2839:Marblehead 2769:Techno 293 2638:Formula 18 2633:Formula 16 2421:FarEast 28 2245:Enterprise 2080:2024-01-08 2056:2024-01-08 2032:2024-01-08 2006:2024-01-08 1982:2024-01-08 1958:2024-01-08 1934:2024-01-08 1910:2024-01-08 1886:2024-01-08 1862:2024-01-08 1838:2024-01-08 1814:2024-01-08 1790:2024-01-08 1766:2024-01-08 1742:2024-01-08 1718:2015-11-03 1689:2024-01-08 1665:2024-01-08 1641:2018-07-04 1612:2024-01-02 1585:2024-01-02 1555:2024-01-02 1526:2024-01-02 1499:2024-01-02 1460:2024-01-02 1435:2024-01-02 1410:2024-01-31 1386:2024-01-03 1362:2024-01-03 1334:2024-01-10 1309:2024-01-02 1285:2024-01-02 1257:2024-01-02 1201:2016-11-12 1199:Retrieved 1160:References 894:unregular 826:unregular 756:unregular 721:unregular 496:Race mode 377:hydrofoils 363:Appendages 290:L'Occitane 263:Dimensions 250:self-right 115:Multiplast 113:Marc Pinta 100:Builder(s) 56:Finot-Conq 3807:Oceanslab 3685:Linkedout 3502:Artemis 2 3351:Furtif 60 3197:Catalunya 3084:36.15 MET 2980:Sydney 40 2965:Nacra F18 2844:One Metre 2754:Raceboard 2713:Viper F16 2703:Topcat K1 2536:Viper 640 2486:Melges 32 2481:Melges 24 2476:Melges 20 2436:Hansa 303 2431:Hansa 2.3 2310:OK Dinghy 2285:Lightning 2280:Laser 4.7 2240:Contender 1174:"Classes" 1031:non-stop 962:non-stop 920:non-stop 885:non-stop 817:non-stop 782:non-stop 747:non-stop 712:non-stop 677:non-stop 642:non-stop 607:non-stop 535:non-stop 490:Location 413:T-Rudders 388:Autopilot 341:spinnaker 210:"Open 60" 3908:IMOCA 60 3766:Biotherm 3542:Foncia 2 3482:Safran 2 3475:Ecover 3 3468:Brit Air 3434:Pindar 2 3428:Generali 3361:Ecover 2 3288:Gartmore 3245:Budapest 3099:Duracell 3094:Grinaker 3037:IMOCA 60 2925:Hobie 18 2920:Hobie 17 2829:10 rater 2790:IKA Open 2739:Funboard 2678:Nacra 17 2673:Nacra 15 2653:Hobie 17 2648:Hobie 16 2643:Hobie 14 2572:IMOCA 60 2511:Shark 24 2496:Platu 25 2416:Etchells 2315:Optimist 2255:Fireball 2194:Nacra 17 2149:Current 1180:21 April 1138:See also 1039:2 years 1028:various 1005:4 years 999:varying 970:4 years 935:ongoing 917:various 900:ongoing 882:various 867:ongoing 855:varying 832:ongoing 797:ongoing 791:2 years 779:various 762:ongoing 727:ongoing 692:ongoing 686:4 years 657:ongoing 651:4 years 622:ongoing 616:2 years 610:varying 585:ongoing 579:4 years 573:varying 550:ongoing 544:4 years 370:Charal 2 337:gennaker 329:Charal 2 228:and the 214:monohull 184:Rig type 143:Monohull 47:Designer 3855:sailing 3828:= activ 3570:Acciona 3396:Galileo 3346:Hexagon 3240:PRB (1) 2975:ORMA 60 2970:Open 50 2960:Mumm 36 2940:Laser 2 2910:Farr 45 2880:C-Class 2834:A Class 2749:Mistral 2708:Tornado 2628:Dart 18 2623:A-Class 2592:Swan 45 2587:Soto 40 2567:Farr 40 2557:Class40 2541:Yngling 2531:Tempest 2365:Vaurien 2350:Sunfish 2325:RS Tera 2320:RS Feva 2169:49er FX 2138:Classes 1144:Open 50 996:staged 929:yearly 852:staged 849:crewed 570:staged 567:crewed 538:24 000 499:Length 450:founded 425:History 317:Rigging 310:tillers 302:winches 296:Cockpit 174:Canting 117:Persico 3820:italic 3666:Apivia 3652:Charal 3447:Foncia 3372:Sill 2 3356:Virbac 3283:SodĂ©bo 3177:Coyote 2865:29erXX 2774:IQFoil 2759:RS:One 2516:Soling 2446:H-boat 2411:Dragon 2386:2.4 mR 2370:Zoom 8 2360:Topper 2345:Splash 2290:Mirror 2250:Europe 2179:IQFoil 1224:4 July 888:1 200 820:1 200 750:3 600 715:3 500 680:3 750 645:3 542 517:Notes 511:First 508:Cycle 477:Events 446:1991: 440:First 222:single 92:Design 3853:This 3724:PRB 5 3563:Macif 3535:PRB 4 3496:Aviva 3421:PRB 3 3323:PRB 2 3187:Moana 2870:Aloha 2698:SL 16 2597:TP 52 2577:J/111 2521:Sonar 2491:Micro 2406:12 mR 2391:5.5 m 2355:Tasar 2340:Snipe 2335:RS500 2330:RS100 2235:Cadet 1219:(PDF) 1045:2007 1042:2003 1011:2011 1008:1982 976:2015 973:2007 932:2011 897:2019 864:2021 829:2020 794:1925 759:2016 724:2007 689:1960 654:1978 619:1993 582:1973 547:1989 514:Last 487:Name 356:Corum 324:stays 269:draft 206:IMOCA 193:[ 187:Sloop 84:built 3859:stub 3826:bold 3508:DCNS 3278:Sill 3263:Fila 3152:ENIF 2995:X-99 2875:Buzz 2820:IRSA 2744:Kona 2607:X-41 2602:X-35 2582:Maxi 2526:Star 2506:SB20 2501:RC44 2471:J/80 2466:J/70 2461:J/24 2456:J/22 2401:8 mR 2396:6 mR 2295:Moth 2265:GP14 2230:Byte 2210:29er 2174:Finn 2164:49er 1226:2018 1182:2012 1036:yes 967:yes 926:yes 923:500 891:yes 861:tbd 823:yes 785:605 753:yes 718:yes 541:yes 419:Mast 304:and 279:Hull 204:The 140:Type 135:Hull 127:Crew 122:Boat 95:Open 87:+100 73:Year 3230:Zen 3069:UAP 2935:ISO 2930:IOD 2693:M32 2225:B14 2220:505 2215:420 2159:470 2140:of 1002:no 858:no 788:no 683:no 648:no 613:no 576:no 396:AIS 379:or 339:or 179:Rig 157:LOH 82:No. 3904:: 2073:. 2049:. 2024:. 1999:. 1975:. 1951:. 1927:. 1903:. 1879:. 1855:. 1831:. 1807:. 1783:. 1759:. 1735:. 1682:. 1658:. 1629:. 1605:. 1594:^ 1577:. 1564:^ 1548:. 1535:^ 1519:. 1508:^ 1492:. 1452:. 1427:. 1403:. 1379:. 1354:. 1343:^ 1327:. 1302:. 1278:. 1266:^ 1249:. 1234:^ 1130:, 1126:, 1122:, 1118:, 236:. 3890:e 3883:t 3876:v 3865:. 3029:e 3022:t 3015:v 2130:e 2123:t 2116:v 2083:. 2059:. 2035:. 2009:. 1985:. 1961:. 1937:. 1913:. 1889:. 1865:. 1841:. 1817:. 1793:. 1769:. 1745:. 1721:. 1708:" 1704:" 1692:. 1668:. 1644:. 1615:. 1588:. 1558:. 1529:. 1502:. 1477:. 1463:. 1438:. 1413:. 1389:. 1365:. 1337:. 1312:. 1288:. 1260:. 1228:. 1204:. 1184:. 358:) 273:. 208:( 197:] 20:)

Index

Open 60 monohull

Farr Yacht Design
Juan Kouyoumdjian
LOH
edit on Wikidata
monohull
International Monohull Open Class Association (IMOCA)
single
Route du Rhum
Vendée Globe
World Sailing
self-right

draft
L'Occitane
winches
ship's wheel
tillers
Rigging
stays
Charal 2
gennaker
spinnaker

Hugo Boss 7
Corum
Charal 2
hydrofoils
daggerboards

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