379:
590:
131:
In 2012 the UK Government created the policy Open
Standards Principles, stating that the Open Standards Principles apply to every aspect of government IT and that Government technology must remain open to everyone. They have seven principles for selecting open standards for use in government,
217:"defines open formats as specifications for data file formats that are based on an underlying open standard, developed by an open community, affirmed and maintained by a standards body and are fully documented and publicly available."
179:, according to which: "An open format is one that is platform independent, machine readable, and made available to the public without restrictions that would impede the re-use of that information".
86:
Depending on the definition, the specification of an open format may require a fee to access or, very rarely, contain other restrictions. The range of meanings is similar to that of the term
258:
should refer to "any format that is published for anyone to read and study but which may or may not be encumbered by patents, copyrights or other restrictions on use" – as opposed to a
679:
Study on the: Economic impact of open source software on innovation and the competitiveness of the
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector in the EU, 2006
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172:
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360:: As adopted by the UK Government in 2012 to meet their open standards principles, for Government technology to remain open to everyone.
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The format is controlled by an open industry organization with a well-defined inclusive process for evolution of the standard
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322:— is the main markup language for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser.
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503:"Open Format Definition - Open Definition - Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge"
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354:: the ECMA version is downloadable for no charge, but the newer ISO versions require a fee;
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The
Enterprise Technical Reference Model (ETRM) classifies four formats as "Open Formats":
59:, and which can be used and implemented by anyone. An open file format is licensed with an
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The format is interoperable among diverse internal and external platforms and applications
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136:. The seven principles for selecting open standards for use in the UK government are:
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The format is affirmed and maintained by a vendor-independent standards organization
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The following formats are open (royalty-free with a one-time fee on the standard):
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343:: an ISO-standardized file format for reliable document exchange across platforms;
366:: royalty-free, but ISO standard requires a fee (drafts available for no charge);
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Major
Revision of Massachusetts Enterprise Technical Reference Model (ETRM).
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The format is developed through a publicly visible, community driven process
31:
674:
Practical Advice for using Free
Formats from Ubuntu Community Documentation
17:
831:
785:
402:
266:
encumbered by any copyrights, patents, trademarks or other restrictions.
176:
158:
Specify and implement open standards using fair and transparent processes
225:
OASIS Open
Document Format For Office Applications (OpenDocument) v. 1.1
689:
143:
Open standards must give suppliers equal access to government contracts
1034:
132:
following these principals many open formats were adopted, notably
502:
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Open formats (in the royalty-free and free access sense) include:
191:
defines the criteria for open, XML-based file formats as follows:
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465:
Open
Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0
334:— style sheet format usually used with (X)HTML, standardized by
325:
313:
301:
234:
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Text was copied from this source, which is available under an
340:
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628:"Meanwhile, Deep Down in Texas: An Open Format Bill is Filed"
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537:
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Select open standards using fair and transparent processes
63:. For example, an open format can be implemented by both
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The format is fully published and available royalty-free
119:
The format is fully documented and publicly available
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891:
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732:
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EU report in favor of adopting open source software
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Select open standards using well-informed decisions
655:" Robin Cover, Editor – 3 July 2007 – Cover Pages.
146:Open standards must support flexibility and change
122:The format does not contain proprietary extensions
110:The format is based on an underlying open standard
106:defined the criteria for open formats as follows:
79:used by each. In contrast to open file formats,
27:Published specification for storing digital data
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201:The format is implemented by multiple vendors
8:
149:Open standards must support sustainable cost
230:Ecma-376 Office Open XML Formats (Open XML)
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454:
173:federal government of the United States
7:
607:Orszag, Peter R. (8 December 2009).
460:
458:
385:Free and open-source software portal
626:Updegrove, Andy (6 February 2007).
140:Open standards must meet user needs
528:"open format - open data handbook"
25:
690:Definition of Free Cultural Works
235:Hypertext Document Format v. 4.01
51:, defined by an openly published
588:
377:
316:— a video/audio container format
408:Embrace, extend, and extinguish
883:Hidden file / Hidden directory
83:are considered trade secrets.
1:
926:Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
547:"Free File Format Definition"
252:The Linux Information Project
246:The Linux Information Project
215:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
209:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
595:Open Government Licence v3.0
467:– OASIS Standard, 1 May 2005
1060:Comparison of file managers
859:List of filename extensions
685:Free File Format Definition
609:"Open Government Directive"
572:"Open Standards principles"
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418:Open educational resources
413:List of open-source codecs
273:
169:Open Government Initiative
134:Open Document Format (ODF)
29:
1067:File system fragmentation
276:List of open file formats
177:Open Government Directive
871:Extended file attributes
779:Proprietary file formats
478:"Open Format Definition"
270:Examples of open formats
167:Within the framework of
55:usually maintained by a
30:Not to be confused with
1072:File-system permissions
438:Proprietary file format
291:format standardized by
57:standards organization
1115:Computer file formats
1087:File synchronization
936:Semantic file system
759:List of file formats
597:. © Crown copyright.
94:Specific definitions
75:, using the typical
73:open-source software
916:Directory structure
81:closed file formats
854:Filename extension
632:ConsortiumInfo.org
507:opendefinition.org
189:State of Minnesota
183:State of Minnesota
1102:
1101:
1094:File verification
847:Filename mangling
774:Open file formats
328:— for compression
240:Plain Text Format
77:software licenses
16:(Redirected from
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1050:Data compression
931:Grid file system
909:Temporary folder
899:Directory/folder
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578:. 5 April 2018
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443:Vendor lock-in
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1082:File sharing
1055:File manager
1045:File copying
892:Organisation
837:8.3 filename
791:Sidecar file
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769:Magic number
647:
635:. Retrieved
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582:10 September
580:. Retrieved
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551:. Retrieved
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510:. Retrieved
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485:. Retrieved
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428:Free content
358:OpenDocument
346:
289:raster image
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175:adopted the
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61:open license
49:digital data
47:for storing
40:
38:
36:
921:File system
806:System file
796:Sparse file
754:File format
740:Binary file
669:OpenFormats
637:23 November
553:11 February
549:. LINFO.org
423:Open system
398:Open source
260:free format
256:open format
254:, the term
65:proprietary
45:file format
18:Open format
1109:Categories
1028:Management
953:Operations
904:NTFS links
825:Properties
449:References
364:C language
997:Hard link
878:File size
801:Swap file
749:Data file
744:text file
262:which is
32:Open Data
1002:Shortcut
832:Filename
786:Metafile
512:24 March
487:24 March
403:Openness
371:See also
985:Linking
1035:Backup
1012:Shadow
576:Gov.UK
171:, the
1007:Alias
976:Write
966:Close
733:Types
309:codec
43:is a
971:Read
961:Open
943:Path
639:2023
584:2021
555:2007
514:2022
489:2022
326:gzip
320:HTML
314:WebM
302:FLAC
287:— a
213:The
187:The
71:and
69:free
67:and
341:PDF
336:W3C
332:CSS
297:IEC
293:ISO
285:PNG
264:not
39:An
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630:.
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563:^
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505:.
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304:—
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20:)
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