Knowledge (XXG)

Stopped note

Source 📝

62: 141: 125: 895: 254: 148: 273: 401: 291: 648: 898: 919: 159:
The open notes of the highest three strings may be played as stopped notes on the lowest three strings, offering advantages and disadvantages:
246:, the rapid alternation of two notes, are best between two stopped notes on one string, in which case it is limited to the interval of an 302:, such as the guitar, the pitch of a stopped note is determined by the left hand pressing (stopping) the string at one of the frets. 370: 332: 394: 129: 109:
though a bowed string instrumentalist, such as a violinist, "when unaccompanied, does not play consistently in either the
557: 387: 66: 748: 600: 133: 105:
and accurate finger placement. The lack of frets, as on the guitar fretboard, does allow greater variability in
837: 348:, 224. quote in Kolinski, Mieczyslaw (Summer - Autumn, 1959). "A New Equidistant 12-Tone Temperament", p.210, 640: 61: 690: 605: 786: 794: 562: 424: 700: 673: 537: 454: 290: 50: 269:: fingerings indicated above staff (i=1, m=2, r=3, p=4), strings below (G=IV, D=III, A=II, E=I). ( 723: 542: 474: 444: 118: 106: 124: 857: 615: 449: 410: 366: 328: 140: 110: 82: 38: 852: 653: 552: 499: 494: 484: 247: 243: 205: 94: 758: 658: 529: 434: 114: 829: 743: 738: 733: 620: 509: 459: 913: 776: 572: 258: 31: 863: 814: 804: 625: 102: 78: 46: 53:
by the player's left hand pressing (stopping) the string against the fingerboard.
847: 799: 728: 718: 685: 567: 479: 439: 429: 266: 262: 234: 842: 753: 630: 610: 577: 547: 253: 809: 680: 668: 663: 489: 464: 220: 880: 695: 582: 469: 17: 819: 519: 514: 90: 710: 379: 86: 97:
but creates difficulty in that bowed string instruments do not have
592: 289: 252: 139: 123: 60: 128:
Possible string technique and notation demonstrated on a bit of "
768: 299: 98: 383: 85:
with the left hand, i.e. not an open string. This assists with
325:
Acoustic and MIDI Orchestration for the Contemporary Composer
250:, or between stopped notes on two adjacent strings: 215:
Tone color is controllable, and may be more uniform
873: 828: 785: 767: 709: 639: 591: 528: 417: 49:whose pitch has been altered from the pitch of the 395: 350:Journal of the American Musicological Society 117:, but tends on the whole to conform with the 8: 169: 164: 212:Tone color may be brash, not blending well 132:". All the notes are fingered, requiring a 649:Bowed string instrument extended technique 402: 388: 380: 319: 317: 315: 144:The pitches of open strings on a violin. 161: 899:Category:Musical performance techniques 311: 196:Unlimited ability to adjust intonation 188:Vibrato and multi-expression available 27:Note type played on string instruments 7: 323:Andrea Pejrolo, Rich DeRosa (2007). 298:On plucked string instruments with 25: 294:C major chord for guitar (open ). 894: 893: 352:, Vol. 12, No. 2/3, pp. 210-214. 226:Notes are shorter when plucked 73:On bowed string instruments, a 1: 920:String performance techniques 237:are harder, but blend better 130:Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star 30:For the horn technique, see 180:More technically demanding 93:, and sometimes additional 936: 233: 230: 225: 219: 214: 211: 203: 201:Notes are full and bright 200: 195: 192: 187: 184: 179: 176: 29: 889: 601:Piano extended techniques 231:Easier to play two notes 136:, except for the two D's. 838:Extended vocal technique 641:Bowed string instruments 204:Notes are slightly less 193:Essentially fixed pitch 344:Seashore, Carl (1938). 361:Cecil Forsyth (1982). 295: 282: 156: 137: 70: 293: 256: 223:notes sustain longer 185:No vibrato available 143: 127: 64: 795:Snare drum technique 616:Three-hand technique 563:Harmonica technique 538:Saxophone technique 455:Finger substitution 346:Psychology of Music 257:Violin tremolos on 543:Circular breathing 445:Extended technique 411:Musical techniques 296: 283: 157: 138: 89:, the addition of 71: 39:string instruments 907: 906: 244:Fingered tremolos 241: 240: 119:Pythagorean scale 16:(Redirected from 927: 897: 896: 874:Related articles 853:Overtone singing 654:Violin technique 553:Flutter-tonguing 530:Wind instruments 404: 397: 390: 381: 374: 359: 353: 342: 336: 321: 280: 279: 278: 276: 248:augmented fourth 162: 155: 154: 153: 151: 21: 935: 934: 930: 929: 928: 926: 925: 924: 910: 909: 908: 903: 885: 869: 824: 781: 763: 759:Prepared guitar 705: 659:Cello technique 635: 587: 524: 413: 408: 378: 377: 360: 356: 343: 339: 322: 313: 308: 288: 286:Plucked strings 274: 272: 271: 270: 149: 147: 146: 145: 87:tone production 59: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 933: 931: 923: 922: 912: 911: 905: 904: 902: 901: 890: 887: 886: 884: 883: 877: 875: 871: 870: 868: 867: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 834: 832: 826: 825: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 789: 783: 782: 780: 779: 773: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 756: 751: 746: 744:String bending 741: 739:Hybrid picking 736: 731: 726: 721: 715: 713: 707: 706: 704: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 677: 676: 666: 661: 656: 651: 645: 643: 637: 636: 634: 633: 628: 623: 621:Prepared piano 618: 613: 608: 606:Finger tapping 603: 597: 595: 589: 588: 586: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 534: 532: 526: 525: 523: 522: 517: 512: 510:Thumb position 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 460:Finger vibrato 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 421: 419: 415: 414: 409: 407: 406: 399: 392: 384: 376: 375: 354: 337: 310: 309: 307: 304: 287: 284: 275:Play midi file 239: 238: 232: 228: 227: 224: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 168: 58: 55: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 932: 921: 918: 917: 915: 900: 892: 891: 888: 882: 879: 878: 876: 872: 866: 865: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 833: 831: 827: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 788: 784: 778: 777:Prepared harp 775: 774: 772: 770: 766: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 712: 708: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 675: 672: 671: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 646: 644: 642: 638: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 596: 594: 590: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 573:Slap tonguing 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 533: 531: 527: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 420: 416: 412: 405: 400: 398: 393: 391: 386: 385: 382: 372: 371:0-486-24383-4 368: 364: 363:Orchestration 358: 355: 351: 347: 341: 338: 334: 333:0-240-52021-1 330: 326: 320: 318: 316: 312: 305: 303: 301: 292: 285: 277: 268: 264: 260: 259:perfect fifth 255: 251: 249: 245: 236: 229: 222: 218: 210: 207: 199: 191: 183: 177:Easy to play 175: 172: 167: 163: 160: 152: 142: 135: 131: 126: 122: 120: 116: 115:natural scale 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 68: 65:Violin First 63: 57:Bowed strings 56: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 32:hand-stopping 19: 864:Sprechgesang 862: 815:Stevens grip 805:Cymbal choke 754:Third bridge 674:Bartók pizz. 626:String piano 505:Stopped note 504: 425:Articulation 362: 357: 349: 345: 340: 327:, p.99-100. 324: 297: 242: 235:Double-stops 170: 165: 158: 103:ear training 101:, requiring 77:is a played 75:stopped note 74: 72: 43:stopped note 42: 36: 848:Death growl 830:Human voice 800:Burton grip 729:Flatpicking 724:Fingerstyle 719:Downpicking 686:Free bowing 568:Overblowing 480:Multiphonic 440:Double stop 267:major sixth 263:minor third 51:open string 843:Beatboxing 787:Percussion 631:Tack piano 578:Split tone 548:Embouchure 475:Intonation 107:intonation 69:Fingerings 858:Screaming 810:Drum roll 681:Col legno 669:Pizzicato 664:Bariolage 490:Pizzicato 470:Harmonics 465:Glissando 450:Fingering 365:, p.356. 221:Pizzicato 18:Open note 914:Category 701:Two bows 696:Spiccato 583:Tonguing 558:Growling 500:Slapping 495:Position 485:Phrasing 206:resonant 111:tempered 83:fingered 81:that is 67:Position 820:Rimshot 749:Tambour 734:Picking 691:Martelé 611:Luthéal 520:Vibrato 515:Tremolo 435:Damping 418:General 306:Sources 171:Stopped 113:or the 91:vibrato 711:Guitar 430:Bowing 369:  331:  265:, and 95:volume 881:Étude 593:Piano 300:frets 134:shift 99:frets 45:is a 769:Harp 367:ISBN 329:ISBN 166:Open 150:Play 79:note 47:note 41:, a 37:On 916:: 314:^ 261:, 121:" 403:e 396:t 389:v 373:. 335:. 281:) 34:. 20:)

Index

Open note
hand-stopping
string instruments
note
open string

Position
note
fingered
tone production
vibrato
volume
frets
ear training
intonation
tempered
natural scale
Pythagorean scale

Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star
shift

Play
resonant
Pizzicato
Double-stops
Fingered tremolos
augmented fourth

perfect fifth

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.