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to be counter-productive. While they may sympathise with the activists and what they wish to achieve, they think that the groups should abide the laws and by extension the democratic system that they live in. It is argued that the activists have a democratic and civic responsibility to operate within the confines of the law and that to do otherwise would be undemocratic, possibly even tyrannical. A common response to this criticism, made by both proponents of open rescues and other kinds of rescues, is that the argument suffers a fundamental flaw: We live in a democracy, but it is a democracy of man, for man, by man. The laws are written by humans for humans, making it an
185:'s Direct Action for Animals Conference. Displaying the positive results of the open rescue actions in Australia and by comparing videos from an open rescue action and a clandestine action, she managed to convince a number of people of the usefulness of open rescue both on the grounds of compassions for animals and on the grounds of the reception by the general public, opening for the open rescue method on the international arena.
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485:, careers or dreams which would effectively be over if they used the open rescue method, and regardless for most professions and careers a criminal record – in particular an extensive one – will be a hindrance both in regards to getting employed and getting promotions. This, however, would apply in the case of any kind of illegal action.
266:, especially if the rescued animals have not been kept in accordance with laws regulating animal husbandry. Similarly, others cite the disregard of the owner's violations of such laws as sufficient justification, and point out the hypocrisy of the strict enforcement of the law against open rescue activists.
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Some who are not involved in animal rights activism but sympathise with the goal of animal rights may have other reasons to defend open rescues, though this is extremely uncommon among animal rights activists, and those involved in open rescues do not support them. Some people consider direct actions
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Open rescue proponents also claim that their method of operation is conducive to their compassion for the rescued animals. One of the things reportedly shown by the video comparison at the aforementioned United
Poultry Concern's forum on Direct Actions was that the open rescue activist displayed more
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have to be compensated. In addition, more manpower could be needed as the activists could be imprisoned. This is seen as a waste of resources and people which could be used to rescue even more animals. However, all these claims have resulted to be wrong in practice. In part because of the sympathies
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It has been argued that because open rescue virtually guarantees that the activists will be found and convicted due to the publication of their identities, open rescue can be construed as a more resource-demanding method compared to clandestine methods. According to this, open rescue would allegedly
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One can divide the criticism against open rescue into two general categories: Criticism against open rescue as a method of direct action, which often comes from other practitioners of direct action, and criticism of the use of direct action, which can come both from other animal rights activists and
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compassion and care for the animals compared to the clandestine activists (which is not to say that the clandestine activists did not display compassion and care). Whether this is due to that the operations are unmasked, that the operations are open or some other quality is still open for argument.
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Open rescue "puts a face on animal liberation". By being open, proponents claim that they get a more positive response from the media and the general population, and that by not wearing masks they reduce the distance between themselves and the public, they become a normal everyday person whom the
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egg supplier raised questions about an industry-wide shift in 2016 toward cage-free eggs. DxE centers its investigations around "humanewashing", or the alleged attempt by animal food companies to falsely market products as humane. In 2017, DxE sued Whole Foods turkey supplier
Diestel Turkey Ranch
286:
In the United States, courts have often sided with prosecutors in the suppression of evidence of animal cruelty exposed by animal rights activists in cases involving animal liberation and open rescues, as it makes it easier for the defendants to be prosecuted as thieves and terrorists under the
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Quite possibly legal ramifications will follow this action. Naturally, I realize that some will label this as a crime even though I disagree with them. It is sad that we are the ones considered criminals in this society, and not the egg industry which has in fact violated the
Swedish Animal
282:
Similarly, Räddningstjänsten writes in a comment to the legal proceedings that followed the action (translated from
Swedish) "We acted and saved 120 individuals from unnecessary suffering and certain premature death. The real crimes are not committed by us, but by the animal industry."
252:). A number of organizations, including Animal Liberation Victoria, Direct Action Everywhere, Tomma burar, Tierretter.de, VGT, and Animal Rights have begun coordinating an "international open rescue day" on March 5 launched on the website openrescues.com.
148:
in the struggle for independence for India, the ALV developed this method in the 1980s and has since been conducting investigations and open rescue operations, actions which reportedly have been well received by the public. At one point an
Australian
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Defenders of open rescues claim that when activists do not hide their faces their actions are much better received by the public, thus being able to be much more successful in achieving their aim of questioning the public's speciesist attitudes.
235:
Currently, openrescue.org, a network for organisations practising open rescue, lists 18 different open rescue organisations, with varying level of activity, in five different countries on three continents – Australia and New
Zealand
100:. Open rescue involves rescuing animals in pain and suffering, giving the rescued animals veterinary treatment and long-term care, documenting the living conditions, and ultimately publicly releasing the rescue and documentation.
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open rescue organisation, was one of four activists that rescued 120 hens in the largest open rescue operation to date. In her description of the action, she writes the following (translated from
Swedish):
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released an investigation of a "Certified Humane" cage-free Whole Foods egg supplier in
January 2015. There have since been over a dozen open rescues in several different locations in North America.
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Protection Act for over fifteen years. That the law intended to protect the animals is widely ignored while crimes against the right of ownership are seen as serious offences.
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system which does not represent animals. If our system of governance is looked at from an interspecies perspective, it is something to be likened to
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301:, when the government, at the behest of pharmaceutical and agricultural corporations, aggressively prosecuted animal rights activists as so-called "
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196:' egg farm in 2004. The Animal Protection and Rescue League conducted an open rescue and investigation at a Hudson Valley foie gras farm in 2011.
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192:(US) adopted the method, and other organizations followed. Activist Adam Durand with Compassionate Consumers conducted an open rescues at a
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While not called open rescue, several other activist groups began engaging in activities similar to open rescue around the same time.
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654:"Open Rescues: How UPC Introduced This Strategy to U.S. Activists - Animal Rights Activism Articles Archive from All-Creatures.org"
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that open rescuers gain from the public, legal actions against them are uncommon, even if the identities of the rescuers is known.
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In the United States, open rescue became less common and came to a halt for ten years in the mid-2000s until
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It is also argued that open rescue is not a reasonable alternative for everyone. Some activists are on
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It might be argued as well that some activists have or will have careers which require the lack of a
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Some practitioners of open rescue claim to not be guilty of any crime, claiming to have acted in
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1015:- a coalition of animal activist groups, organizations and networks participating in open rescue
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rescued several monkeys in 1981 from a lab in Silver Spring, Maryland and sparked discussion in
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Rescue at
Oakland Slaughterhouse Shows New, Potent Tactics of Growing Animal Rights Movement
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529:– an international grassroots network of animal rights activists which practices open rescue
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949:"Prosecutors Silence Evidence of Cruel Factory Farm Practices in Animal Rights Cases"
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Defending open rescues over rescues in which the identity of the rescuers is hidden
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703:"Two Missing Ducks, a Video and a Felony Charge in an Episode at a Foie Gras Farm"
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require more money, as the resulting convictions following the actions means that
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518:(formerly Compassion Over Killing) – an organisation which practices open rescue
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107:. Open rescue activists typically publish their full identities. Open rescue is
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739:"Animal Rights Group's Video of Hens Raises Questions, but Not Just for Farms"
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318:". Being open removes or tones down the militant edge of direct actions.
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474:, and being sentenced for another crime could mean that their previous
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rather than a full democracy, with humans taking the place of whites.
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228:
978:"Inside an Open Rescue: Putting a Human Face on Animal Liberation"
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799:"Video Shows Abuse at Whole Foods Turkey Supplier, Activists Say"
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towards humans and other animals, although some groups practice
45:
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1123:
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404:
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18:
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1039:- Spanish Open Rescue Team by Animal Equality (in Spanish)
773:
401:
Criticism against open rescue as a method of direct action
269:
Majja
Carlsson of Räddningstjänsten The Rescue Service, a
1803:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
181:
In 1999, Patty Mark of the ALV presented open rescue at
832:"How 'Cage-Free' Hens Live, in Animal Advocates' Video"
103:
Open rescue's public nature contrasts with clandestine
888:"Animal rights group sues Sonora-area turkey producer"
3322:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
314:
public can identify with and not an abstract masked "
297:
Natasha Lennard, this is one of the legacies of the
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3836:
3786:
3726:
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1378:
1210:
1134:
737:Strom, Stephanie; Tavernise, Sabrina (2015-01-08).
1070:Rescuing Farm Animals From Cruelty Should Be Legal
1182:List of international animal welfare conventions
3474:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
589:Qué son los rescates abiertos - Rescate Abierto
227:suppliers. A DxE investigation at a cage-free
1097:
1033:- Open Rescues carried out by Animal Equality
620:Carlson, Peter; Carlson, Peter (1991-02-24).
223:, and elsewhere have put pressure on several
8:
1187:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
3149:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
3093:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
1125:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
364:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
232:under California's false advertising laws.
211:Direct Action Everywhere's open rescues in
165:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
3723:
3302:
3291:
2922:
2915:
2901:
2458:
1905:
1896:
1882:
1382:
1131:
1120:
1104:
1090:
1082:
678:"Satya Oct 06: Interview with Adam Durand"
397:from outside the animal rights movements.
48:. Please do not remove this message until
3296:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
3233:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
768:
766:
384:Learn how and when to remove this message
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
3354:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
1611:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1021:- a network of open rescue organisations
424:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
44:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1202:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
622:"THE GREAT SILVER SPRING MONKEY DEBATE"
559:
1279:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
16:Rescuing animals in pain and suffering
3490:Political Animals and Animal Politics
3078:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
3003:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
1415:Concentrated animal feeding operation
1192:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
1147:Animal rights by country or territory
947:Lennard, Natasha (January 30, 2022).
200:U.S. revival and international growth
7:
3221:Animalist Party with the Environment
1508:Animal testing on non-human primates
1053:Michal Kolesár, open rescue activist
923:Majja Carlsson's Story of the Action
732:
730:
362:adding citations to reliable sources
144:, the method and philosophy used by
3645:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
1855:World Day for the End of Speciesism
478:would be transformed to jail time.
3770:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
3113:United Activists for Animal Rights
3023:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
1162:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
153:joined in the rescue operation of
14:
3314:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
3274:Animal Rights National Conference
3197:Animal Protection Party of Canada
3154:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
3008:Chinese Animal Protection Network
2933:American Anti-Vivisection Society
2412:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
1167:Animal rights in Indian religions
1157:Animal rights and punk subculture
3921:
3920:
3482:Animal Rights Without Liberation
3133:Voice for Animals Humane Society
1865:World Day for the End of Fishing
1860:World Day for Laboratory Animals
1290:Equal consideration of interests
409:
334:
289:Animal Enterprise Protection Act
190:Compassionate Action for Animals
23:
3203:Animal Justice Party of Finland
3088:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
2302:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
1890:(academics, writers, activists)
1783:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
830:Strom, Stephanie (2016-10-20).
3426:Animals, Property, and the Law
1503:Alternatives to animal testing
1172:Christianity and animal rights
1045:- Spanish Open Rescue Team by
701:Mckinley, Jesse (2015-02-22).
1:
3063:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
1773:Cambridge University primates
1305:Ethics of uncertain sentience
177:Introduction to United States
3123:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
1273:Argument from marginal cases
598:Animal Equality (in Spanish)
136:(ALV) Rescue Team, based in
3410:Morals, Reason, and Animals
3038:Farm Animal Rights Movement
2988:Anonymous for the Voiceless
1677:International primate trade
1152:Anarchism and animal rights
567:Rescate abierto de animales
50:conditions to do so are met
3972:
3530:Making a Stand for Animals
3402:The Case for Animal Rights
3053:Hunt Saboteurs Association
3013:Cruelty Free International
2983:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1513:Animal testing regulations
797:Gee, Kelsey (2015-11-24).
436:Such statements should be
134:Animal Liberation Victoria
3916:
3685:The Ghosts in Our Machine
3522:Animal Ethics in the Wild
3301:
3290:
2958:Animal Legal Defense Fund
2914:
2900:
2257:William Hamilton Drummond
1895:
1881:
1616:Welfare of farmed insects
1243:Animal–industrial complex
1130:
1119:
1027:- New Zealand Open Rescue
1013:Open Rescue International
778:Open Rescue International
309:Arguments for open rescue
240:), Austria, Germany, the
132:was largely developed by
3763:Journal of Animal Ethics
3629:Your Mommy Kills Animals
3018:Direct Action Everywhere
2427:Johann Heinrich Winckler
2372:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
1829:Direct Action Everywhere
1533:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1518:Labcorp Drug Development
1475:Feedback (pork industry)
1440:Intensive animal farming
1177:History of animal rights
527:Direct Action Everywhere
206:Direct Action Everywhere
3898:Holocaust on your Plate
3669:An Apology to Elephants
3450:Do Animals Have Rights?
3386:Animals, Men and Morals
3362:Better-World Philosophy
3239:Italian Animalist Party
3118:United Poultry Concerns
3073:Last Chance for Animals
2968:Animal Liberation Front
2855:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
1345:Replaceability argument
1263:Animal-free agriculture
803:The Wall Street Journal
96:of rescue practiced by
3951:Animal rights movement
3871:Salvation of Innocents
3418:Zoos and Animal Rights
2993:Beauty Without Cruelty
2953:Animal Justice Project
2292:John Zephaniah Holwell
1946:Stephen St. C. Bostock
1523:Great ape research ban
1142:Animal rights movement
280:
183:United Poultry Concern
105:animal rights activism
3890:Fairs and exhibitions
3777:The Animals' Defender
3749:Cahiers antispécistes
3677:Speciesism: The Movie
3498:Animal (De)liberation
3458:Striking at the Roots
3370:The Universal Kinship
3330:The Rights of Animals
3251:People Animals Nature
3245:Party for the Animals
3058:In Defense of Animals
2820:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
2212:David Renaud Boullier
1798:Silver Spring monkeys
1697:Wild animal suffering
1606:Pain in invertebrates
1445:Intensive pig farming
1335:Opposition to hunting
1300:Ethics of eating meat
658:www.all-creatures.org
275:
248:) and United States (
3506:Sentientist Politics
3434:The Lives of Animals
3185:Animal Justice Party
2998:Born Free Foundation
2835:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
2709:Wendy Turner-Webster
2422:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
1644:Recreational fishing
1485:Ventilation shutdown
1253:Animal protectionism
1233:Animal consciousness
462:have to be paid and
438:clarified or removed
358:improve this section
3930:( 139 )
3756:Etica & Animali
3742:Between the Species
3466:An American Trilogy
3159:Humanitarian League
2770:Frances Power Cobbe
2387:Arthur Schopenhauer
2382:Henry Stephens Salt
2262:Edward Payson Evans
1956:Stephen R. L. Clark
1813:War of the currents
1702:Wildlife management
1596:Pain in crustaceans
1591:Pain in cephalopods
1078:. February 14, 2023
1066:. November 1, 2017.
1043:rescate-abierto.org
1025:nzopenrescue.org.nz
868:veganpublishers.com
626:The Washington Post
220:Wall Street Journal
170:The Washington Post
37:of this article is
3956:Civil disobedience
3693:Unlocking the Cage
3514:Wild Animal Ethics
3338:The Ethics of Diet
3215:Animalist Movement
3191:Animal Politics EU
3103:Sentience Politics
2729:That Vegan Teacher
2347:Siobhan O'Sullivan
2332:José Ferrater Mora
2141:Steve F. Sapontzis
1634:Commercial fishing
1586:Pain in amphibians
1576:Cruelty to animals
1548:Operation Backfire
1387:Animal agriculture
1295:Emotion in animals
1075:The New York Times
1037:RescateAbierto.org
976:(June–July 2005).
937:The Rescue Service
935:Action 16 Indicted
925:The Rescue Service
864:"Vegan Publishers"
836:The New York Times
743:The New York Times
707:The New York Times
594:2009-01-02 at the
572:2009-03-04 at the
522:Civil disobedience
214:The New York Times
3938:
3937:
3931:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3879:Onward to Freedom
3847:Animal Liberation
3832:
3831:
3653:Forks Over Knives
3605:Peaceable Kingdom
3565:Shores of Silence
3557:A Cow at My Table
3442:Eternal Treblinka
3394:Animal Liberation
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3173:
3172:
3108:Uncaged Campaigns
3083:Mercy for Animals
3048:Great Ape Project
2963:Animal Liberation
2909:(groups, parties)
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2795:Elizabeth Farians
2704:Christine Townend
2644:Heather Nicholson
2574:Brigitte Gothière
2564:Antoine Goetschel
2450:
2449:
2111:Charles Patterson
2016:Gary L. Francione
1991:Josephine Donovan
1981:Daniel Dombrowski
1961:Alasdair Cochrane
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1756:
1755:
1687:Predation problem
1571:Animal euthanasia
1480:Foam depopulation
1315:Insects in ethics
608:About Open Rescue
455:
454:
394:
393:
386:
263:defense of others
188:Soon after this,
78:
77:
70:
3963:
3929:
3924:
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3735:Animal Sentience
3724:
3589:Legally Blonde 2
3549:The Animals Film
3303:
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3098:Rise for Animals
2923:
2916:
2902:
2765:Edith Carrington
2669:Craig Rosebraugh
2634:Virginia McKenna
2624:Jo-Anne McArthur
2554:Juliet Gellatley
2459:
2417:Mary Anne Warren
2357:Humphrey Primatt
2342:Edward Nicholson
2312:Charles R. Magel
2277:Thomas G. Gentry
2136:Richard D. Ryder
2076:Thomas Lepeltier
1906:
1897:
1883:
1850:World Animal Day
1808:Unnecessary Fuss
1768:Brown Dog affair
1738:Animals in sport
1728:Animal slaughter
1723:Animal sacrifice
1662:Culling wildlife
1465:Wildlife farming
1383:
1228:Animal cognition
1197:Total liberation
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128:The open rescue
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3346:Animals' Rights
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2694:Marianne Thieme
2549:Bruce Friedrich
2514:Joey Carbstrong
2499:Brigitte Bardot
2446:
2437:Jon Wynne-Tyson
2327:J. Howard Moore
2272:John Galsworthy
2252:Wilhelm Dietler
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2191:Corey Lee Wrenn
2101:Martha Nussbaum
2011:Lawrence Finsen
1951:Paola Cavalieri
1926:Kristin Andrews
1901:
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1581:Pain in animals
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911:Rescue Archives
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500:anthropocentric
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294:The Intercept's
291:. According to
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113:property damage
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2948:Animal Justice
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2800:Emarel Freshel
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2584:Charlotte Laws
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2207:Jeremy Bentham
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2051:Kyle Johannsen
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2018:
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1988:
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1976:David DeGrazia
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1538:Model organism
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1470:Working animal
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1460:Slaughterhouse
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1435:Insect farming
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1395:Animal product
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1031:OpenRescue.net
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1019:openrescue.org
1016:
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1007:External links
1005:
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913:openrescue.org
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516:Animal Outlook
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374:September 2007
342:
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303:eco-terrorists
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242:Czech Republic
201:
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155:factory farmed
146:Mahatma Gandhi
140:. Inspired by
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3855:Tame Yourself
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3816:No Compromise
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3317:(3rd century)
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3247:(Netherlands)
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2973:Animal Rising
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2943:Animal Ethics
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2840:Jessie Mackay
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2750:Henry B. Amos
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2719:Louise Wallis
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2679:Jasmin Singer
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2674:Nathan Runkle
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2519:Aymeric Caron
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2181:Tatjana Višak
2179:
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2171:David Sztybel
2169:
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2166:Cass Sunstein
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
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2147:
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2139:
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2134:
2132:
2131:Mark Rowlands
2129:
2127:
2126:Evelyn Pluhar
2124:
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2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
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2081:Andrew Linzey
2079:
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2067:
2066:Will Kymlicka
2064:
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2059:
2057:
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2049:
2047:
2046:Dale Jamieson
2044:
2042:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Valéry Giroux
2024:
2022:
2021:Robert Garner
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Sue Donaldson
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1966:J. M. Coetzee
1964:
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1954:
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1949:
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1931:Tom Beauchamp
1929:
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1410:Chick culling
1408:
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1401:
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1390:
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1370:Vegetarianism
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1268:Anthrozoology
1266:
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1238:Animal ethics
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1234:
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1118:
1114:
1113:Animal rights
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
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1088:
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1077:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:The Intercept
1059:
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1038:
1035:
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991:
987:
983:
979:
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953:The Intercept
950:
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931:
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919:
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907:
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869:
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826:
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793:
790:
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748:
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712:
708:
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697:
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631:
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623:
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597:
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585:
582:
578:
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571:
568:
563:
560:
553:
549:
548:Vegetarianism
546:
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541:
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531:
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488:
486:
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423:
418:This section
416:
407:
406:
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377:
367:
363:
359:
353:
352:
348:
343:This section
341:
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331:
325:
323:
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317:
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300:
296:
295:
290:
284:
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264:
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251:
250:North America
247:
243:
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230:
226:
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221:
216:
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209:
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199:
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191:
186:
184:
176:
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143:
139:
135:
131:
123:
118:
116:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
94:direct action
91:
87:
83:
82:animal rights
72:
69:
61:
51:
47:
41:
40:
36:
30:
21:
20:
3896:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3853:
3845:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3165:Oxford Group
3033:Every Animal
2926:Contemporary
2875:Andrew Tyler
2865:Nell Shipman
2805:André Géraud
2714:Jerry Vlasak
2689:Lynda Stoner
2664:Alex Pacheco
2599:Evanna Lynch
2594:Howard Lyman
2579:Wayne Hsiung
2539:Chris DeRose
2529:Rod Coronado
2462:Contemporary
2402:Thomas Tryon
2322:Mary Midgley
2317:Jean Meslier
2297:Soame Jenyns
2287:John Hildrop
2282:Arthur Helps
2247:Richard Dean
2222:Peter Buchan
2161:Gary Steiner
2156:Peter Singer
2151:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
2116:David Pearce
2106:Clare Palmer
2096:David Nibert
2086:Clair Linzey
1996:Joan Dunayer
1921:Aysha Akhtar
1909:Contemporary
1778:McLibel case
1733:Animal trial
1692:Seal hunting
1654:Wild animals
1639:Fishing bait
1601:Pain in fish
1420:Fish farming
1400:Battery cage
1329:
1320:Meat paradox
1277:
1218:Abolitionism
1073:
1061:
1049:(in Spanish)
993:. Retrieved
981:
968:
956:. Retrieved
952:
942:
930:
918:
906:
895:. Retrieved
891:
882:
871:. Retrieved
867:
858:
847:. Retrieved
835:
825:
814:. Retrieved
802:
792:
781:. Retrieved
777:
754:. Retrieved
742:
718:. Retrieved
706:
696:
685:. Retrieved
681:
672:
661:. Retrieved
657:
648:
637:. Retrieved
625:
615:
603:
584:
579:(in Spanish)
562:
496:
492:
480:
469:
456:
443:
430:unverifiable
422:weasel words
419:
395:
380:
371:
356:Please help
344:
320:
312:
292:
285:
281:
276:
268:
262:
259:
244:and Sweden (
234:
219:
212:
210:
203:
187:
180:
168:
162:
127:
102:
89:
79:
64:
55:
33:
3720:Periodicals
3597:The Meatrix
3573:The Witness
3187:(Australia)
3161:(1891–1919)
3043:Faunalytics
2870:Henry Spira
2860:Hans Ruesch
2850:Jill Phipps
2845:Norm Phelps
2825:Barry Horne
2785:Royal Dixon
2780:Karen Davis
2760:Ernest Bell
2654:Ric O'Barry
2649:Jack Norris
2619:Dan Mathews
2524:Jake Conroy
2494:Barbi Twins
2469:James Aspey
2407:Gary Varner
2397:John Styles
2237:Henry Crowe
2186:Paul Waldau
2176:Michael Tye
2071:Renan Larue
2056:Melanie Joy
2041:Oscar Horta
2036:John Hadley
2006:Catia Faria
2001:Mylan Engel
1971:Alice Crary
1941:Steven Best
1936:Marc Bekoff
1902:and writers
1843:Observances
1748:Live export
1682:Ivory trade
1553:Vivisection
1528:Green Scare
1425:Fur farming
1330:Open rescue
1325:Nonviolence
958:February 2,
432:information
299:Green Scare
256:Criminality
225:Whole Foods
90:open rescue
3945:Categories
3709:Seaspiracy
3613:Earthlings
3253:(Portugal)
3227:DierAnimal
3142:Historical
2938:Animal Aid
2830:Marie Huot
2775:Joan Court
2755:Bob Barker
2738:Historical
2629:LuĂsa Mell
2609:Keith Mann
2604:Bill Maher
2589:Ronnie Lee
2559:Tal Gilboa
2534:Karen Dawn
2474:Greg Avery
2352:Rod Preece
2267:T. Forster
2227:Mona Caird
2200:Historical
2061:Hilda Kean
2031:Lori Gruen
1365:Vegaphobia
1355:Speciesism
1248:Animal law
995:2015-09-14
897:2017-06-12
873:2017-06-12
849:2017-06-12
816:2017-06-12
783:2017-05-08
756:2017-05-08
720:2017-06-12
687:2017-06-12
663:2017-06-12
639:2017-06-12
554:References
538:Satyagraha
446:April 2024
142:satyagraha
124:Beginnings
109:nonviolent
58:March 2024
35:neutrality
3863:Manifesto
3802:Bite Back
3787:Magazines
3661:Vegucated
3259:(Germany)
3257:V-ParteiÂł
3235:(Germany)
3229:(Belgium)
3205:(Finland)
3028:Equanimal
2614:Jim Mason
2569:Mark Gold
2504:Gene Baur
2479:Matt Ball
2455:Activists
2367:Tom Regan
2146:Jeff Sebo
2091:Dan Lyons
1900:Academics
1888:Advocates
1743:Live food
1543:Nafovanny
1450:Livestock
1430:Fur trade
1405:Bile bear
1340:Personism
1135:Overviews
1047:Equanimal
990:439381064
844:0362-4331
811:0099-9660
774:"Welcome"
751:0362-4331
715:0362-4331
634:0190-8286
577:Equanimal
504:apartheid
476:sentences
472:probation
420:contains
345:does not
326:Criticism
316:terrorist
138:Melbourne
98:activists
46:talk page
3926:Category
3795:Arkangel
3727:Journals
3701:Dominion
3637:The Cove
3267:Activism
3211:(Sweden)
3199:(Canada)
3193:(Europe)
2907:Movement
2442:Voltaire
1360:Veganism
1310:Ethology
1211:Concepts
592:Archived
570:Archived
543:Veganism
510:See also
39:disputed
3241:(Italy)
3223:(Spain)
3217:(Italy)
3178:Parties
1672:Hunting
1626:Fishing
1285:Carnism
533:Ecotage
464:damages
366:removed
351:sources
271:Swedish
238:Oceania
194:Wegmans
158:piglets
119:History
86:welfare
3928:
3901:(2003)
3882:(2014)
3874:(2014)
3866:(2008)
3858:(1991)
3850:(1987)
3838:Albums
3712:(2021)
3704:(2018)
3696:(2016)
3688:(2013)
3680:(2013)
3672:(2013)
3664:(2011)
3656:(2011)
3648:(2009)
3640:(2009)
3632:(2007)
3624:(2006)
3616:(2005)
3608:(2004)
3600:(2003)
3592:(2003)
3584:(2002)
3576:(2000)
3568:(2000)
3560:(1998)
3552:(1981)
3533:(2022)
3525:(2022)
3517:(2020)
3509:(2018)
3501:(2016)
3493:(2014)
3485:(2012)
3477:(2010)
3469:(2009)
3461:(2008)
3453:(2005)
3445:(2001)
3437:(1999)
3429:(1995)
3421:(1993)
3413:(1987)
3405:(1983)
3397:(1975)
3389:(1971)
3381:(1907)
3373:(1906)
3365:(1899)
3357:(1897)
3349:(1892)
3341:(1883)
3333:(1838)
3325:(1824)
2919:Groups
1379:Issues
1223:Ahimsa
988:
892:modbee
842:
809:
749:
713:
632:
426:biased
246:Europe
229:Costco
130:method
3823:Satya
3541:Films
3306:Books
3128:Viva!
1761:Cases
1711:Other
982:Satya
460:fines
92:is a
3068:L214
1793:SHAC
986:OCLC
960:2022
840:ISSN
807:ISSN
747:ISSN
711:ISSN
630:ISSN
349:any
347:cite
84:and
32:The
428:or
360:by
305:".
80:In
3947::
1072:.
1060:.
984:.
980:.
951:.
890:.
866:.
838:.
834:.
805:.
801:.
776:.
765:^
745:.
741:.
729:^
709:.
705:.
680:.
656:.
628:.
624:.
217:,
173:.
160:.
151:MP
115:.
88:,
1105:e
1098:t
1091:v
998:.
962:.
900:.
876:.
852:.
819:.
786:.
759:.
723:.
690:.
666:.
642:.
448:)
444:(
440:.
434:.
387:)
381:(
376:)
372:(
368:.
354:.
236:(
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
52:.
42:.
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