25:
78:
83:
1024:
In
January 2013, the Operacion Puerto trial went underway, and Eufemiano Fuentes offered to reveal the names of all the athletes who were his clients. Julia Santamaria, the judge presiding the trial, told Fuentes that he was not under obligations to name any athlete other than the cyclists
1044:, as well as by the prosecution. On 14 June 2016, the original verdict against Fuentes was overruled and he was cleared of all charges. However, 211 blood bags from his laboratory are set to be handed over to anti-doping authorities for investigation.
1265:– the source of blood marked VALV.(PITI) (Piti being believed to be the name of Valverde's dog at the time). Valverde was suspended from racing in Italy from May 2009, and in May 2010 a two year suspension, backdated to 1 January 2010, was applied.
481:
617:
have also been connected with the scandal, although they were not officially indicted. Among the total number of athletes, fifteen had been acquitted by May 2007, while three had admitted doping or evidence of blood doping was found.
956:
was cleared by
Italian authorities due to lack of evidence. Ullrich was cleared by the Spanish courts on 25 October. The judge ruled that Ullrich and Basso were put under investigation without proof of involvement.
796:(CAS) said Astana-Würth were to be accepted in the Tour. The Spanish authorities lifted the secret of summary two days before the start of the 2006 Tour, formally involving all 56 riders found in Fuentes' lists.
1025:
implicated. Fuentes stated that he supplied athletes in other sports with drugs and said: "I could identify all the samples . If you give me a list I could tell you who corresponds to each code on the packs."
486:
1298:(CONI) reopened his case. On 1 May 2007 Basso requested to be released from his Discovery Channel contract. This was granted. Basso attended a hearing on 2 May, and on 7 May 2007, admitted that he was
1638:. The documentation of the doctor also contained the inscriptions "RSOC" a couple of times and "Cuentas Asti" which most probably stands for Astiazarán, president of the club from 2001 to 2005. In the
2296:
649:
as well as the performance-enhancing drugs he used while on the team. The investigation and the allegations he made led to questioning of several members of the team in April 2004. These included
1473:, Hamilton is to have paid over €43,000 to Fuentes and that in 2003 Hamilton took erythropoietin, blood transfusions, growth hormone, a hormone taken by menopausal women and anabolic steroids.
2323:
471:
3039:
810:
The day before the Tour, Astana-Würth yielded to pressure. Five of their riders had been excluded by ASO for involvement in the scandal, leaving only four of the six riders required.
2442:
836:, directeur sportif, because he was also involved. On 21 July, the team suspended Ullrich and Sevilla, effectively sacking them. On the same day, Spanish cycling newspaper
1579:
574:
1469:. It described intake of EPO, growth hormones, testosterone and insulin on 114 days during the 200-day season of 2003. According to allegations originally published in
960:
On 28 October, the RFEC closed disciplinary files against cyclists in the investigation. However, the RFEC will initiate disciplinary investigations on Manolo Sáiz.
895:
levels (volume of red blood cells) got dangerously high, they would re-inject plasma as well, enhanced with EPO, to dilute the red blood cells and avoid detection.
461:
376:
1028:
On the 30 April 2013 Fuentes was found guilty and given a one-year suspended prison sentence. The judge also ruled on a request to hand over blood bags to the
968:
samples to clear their names. The investigations into
Spanish riders were suspended. On 7 March 2007, the case was dropped through lack of evidence of crime.
307:
2773:
760:, and became Astana-Würth. ASO withdrew Comunitat Valenciana's invitation, moving riders to send blood samples to be analysed to prove their innocence. The
514:
2331:
945:
778:
657:
but involved with Kelme in 2003. An investigation began into the practices of
Fuentes in early 2006 by the anti-drug trafficking arm of the Spanish
1578:
On 5 July 2006, Fuentes was indignant that only cyclists had been named and said he also worked with tennis and football players. On 27 July 2006,
883:
described
Fuentes's program as: riders would visit Fuentes a few weeks before a race and have blood removed. Fuentes would run the blood through a
1678:
1085:
519:
1623:
had reported in
December 2006 that they had possession of documents of Fuentes detailing "seasonal preparation plans" for Spanish football clubs
1308:– Schleck admitted transferring nearly 7000 euros to a bank account held by Dr. Fuentes, but denied any doping or personal contact with Fuentes.
876:
suggested those implicated had delegated their cheating to
Fuentes, and would not have been able to control the level of EPO they were taking.
693:, 100 packets of blood products, and machines to manipulate and transfuse them. The Guardia Civil found a list naming other cyclists involved.
476:
1703:
2439:
1449:
567:
188:
2376:
1340:
1147:
742:
1505:
1295:
1291:
1037:
997:
781:, which was cancelled after 500 metres. ASO wrote asking Astana-Würth not to take part in the Tour de France, which the team ignored.
302:
98:
3014:
2134:
2730:
2403:
2201:
2093:
799:
Because
Ullrich and Óscar Sevilla were in the lists, T-Mobile suspended them. The example was followed by Ivan Basso's Team CSC and
446:
286:
282:
278:
1250:
1286:– Basso's contract with CSC was terminated by mutual agreement on 18 October 2006. On 27 October 2006 the case was dropped by the
3070:
560:
544:
2898:
1287:
466:
451:
312:
807:. ASO demanded all riders involved be withdrawn by their teams, even though Astana-Würth had received the support of the CAS.
2778:
964:
president Pat McQuaid was reported to feel let down by authorities in Spain. He hoped teams would require cyclists to submit
793:
317:
1032:. The judge ordered the blood bags destroyed, but the anti-doping agency has appealed. Additional appeals were filed by the
2002:
3075:
1033:
961:
872:(EPO)". This suggested athletes working with Fuentes had been boosting their performance in ways other than blood doping.
441:
2065:
891:
from the red blood cells. The cells would be re-injected shortly before competition, boosting resistance to fatigue. If
509:
274:
2225:
2181:
1331:
1326:
722:
689:
practices with riders. Spanish police raided residences. In one, belonging to
Fuentes, they found a thousand doses of
529:
456:
400:
381:
337:
269:
1545:
1196:
1465:, a Danish newspaper, published details of alleged doping diary of Hamilton during the 2003 season when he rode for
2710:
2024:
Spanish media uncover
Operación Puerto investigation details, Spanish championships not ridden after rider protest
1385:
1029:
534:
1231:– initially retired from cycling, but having severed ties with AG2R, joined Spanish professional continental team
594:) is the code name of a still unfinished Spanish Police operation against the pro sports doping network of Doctor
2278:
1479:– at the time of the initial investigation, Jaksche rode for Astana-Würth. On 30 June 2007, Jaksche admitted to
734:
524:
1378:
1172:
1068:
2060:
1614:
1041:
599:
504:
410:
347:
178:
158:
1657:
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who was the Kelme team doctor, Walter Virú the doctor before Fuentes, and Alfredo Córdova who was working for
1824:
1361:
61:
1354:
814:, fourth the previous year and involved in the case, ended his career, according to his directeur sportif
746:
327:
2923:
2957:
2940:
2876:
2850:
2824:
2751:
2694:
2642:
2578:
2526:
2043:
1982:
1948:
1931:
1914:
1897:
1880:
1863:
1846:
1802:
1780:
1430:(Son of Rudy) all contained Jan Ullrich's blood. An alleged doping plan was published in the newspaper,
1319:
1081:
919:
714:
292:
2988:
2801:
2678:
2604:
2553:
2509:
2466:
2153:
2114:
2023:
1965:
1733:
726:
2662:
2297:"Spanish doctor Eufemiano Fuentes told he does not have reveal athletes he treated in doping inquiry"
1595:
642:
610:
198:
1707:
1642:
season Real Sociedad finished second in the Spanish League, missing the championship by two points.
1639:
1555:
1435:
1257:
1097:
898:
The Barcelona lab did not identify any athlete responsible for any of the 99 tested bags of blood.
826:
819:
738:
678:
670:
658:
654:
606:
221:
1262:
420:
405:
394:
2249:
1438:
was described. In 2013, Ullrich admitting to cooperate with Dr. Fuentes saying it was a mistake.
1221:
1178:
1113:
915:
804:
761:
1754:
1459:– at the time of the initial investigation, Hamilton was suspended for a prior doping offence.
1228:
1184:
1154:
838:
811:
800:
674:
650:
595:
367:
123:
118:
3040:"Los papeles de Eufemiano Fuentes demuestran que la Real Sociedad compró sustancias dopantes"
710:
1587:
1410:
1305:
1134:
1119:
1075:
1001:
923:
852:
690:
638:
332:
246:
183:
148:
113:
1364:– confirmed he was codename "Classicomano Luigi" (number 24). A reference to cycling coach
2941:
Manzano: "Well-known footballers" also clients of Fuentes also paul tiernan goes every day
2734:
2423:
2407:
2400:
2229:
2185:
2097:
2006:
1583:
1566:
1521:
1336:
932:
718:
694:
415:
353:
322:
216:
69:
2727:
2090:
1535:
1476:
1009:
1631:. These plans did not specifically name any players. No other athletes had been named.
38:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2206:
1456:
1365:
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815:
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342:
226:
173:
1487:, or number 20. Jaksche had been under suspension by Tinkoff Credit Systems since May.
1232:
1084:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (26 July 2006), investigation closed by the
3064:
2446:
1635:
1617:
meeting in Montreal, was reportedly interested in the contents "of the Puerto file".
1550:
1540:
1403:
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907:
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236:
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asked riders to sign a statement that they had never worked with Fuentes, while the
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1102:
949:(RFEC), that court documents could not be used in the federation's investigations.
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that involved several of the world's most famous cyclists and teams at the time.
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On 26 July 2006, five Astana riders were cleared by Spanish courts. The five –
1683:
1634:
It had also been discovered that Fuentes received over €327,000 annually from
1283:
953:
884:
769:
193:
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team. They had planned sponsorship only if it were not excluded from a race.
1461:
1390:
996:'s saliva DNA. On 7 May, Basso admitted involvement with the scandal to the
857:
633:
241:
231:
168:
153:
138:
2377:"Operacion Puerto blood bags to be handed over to anti-doping authorities"
842:
listed codenames used by Fuentes which had not been deciphered by police.
2139:
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1591:
1466:
1276:
1108:
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143:
133:
1052:
According to the Guardia Civil, the following athletes have been named.
1599:
753:
1294:. On 24 April 2007 Basso was suspended by Discovery Channel when the
1290:
due to lack of evidence, and he was then employed in December 2006 by
1498:
943:
court in charge of the case told the Spanish cycling federation, the
940:
757:
614:
1569:, Fuentes' codename "Maria", according to the Gazzetta dello Sport.
818:. As a result, none of the riders who finished in the top 5 of the
2279:
German rider Joerg Jaksche admits blood doping from Spanish doctor
1559:
reported that Pantani was connected to Fuentes with the code name
1528:
reported that Bartoli was connected to Fuentes with the code name
2354:"Operation Puerto: Wada to appeal against blood bags destruction"
2899:"Report: Cipollini used 25 blood bags before 2003 Giro d'Italia"
1610:
1434:, where Ullrich's suspected doping during the first week of the
605:
Media attention has focused on the small number of professional
965:
609:
named; however, sportspeople from other disciplines including
18:
2044:
Ullrich, Sevilla and Pevenage suspended, The list gets longer
2679:
Basso's request to leave Team Discovery Channel is granted
1126:
in Fuentes' files. Scarponi was suspended on 16 May 2007.
2605:"No EPO in Basso's blood bags but different for Valverde"
2061:
EPO found in bags of blood seized in doping investigation
1205:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1199:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1193:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1187:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1181:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1175:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1169:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1163:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1157:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (28 July 2006).
1116:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (26 July 2006).
1105:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (26 July 2006).
1094:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (26 July 2006).
1078:– removed from the case by Spanish courts (26 July 2006).
631:
In March 2004 in an interview with the Spanish newspaper
785:, linked to Fuentes by the newspaper, threatened to sue
1422:– DNA tests confirmed that the 9 bags that were marked
641:
exposed systematic doping in his former cycling team,
1483:
that he used Fuentes' services. He said that he was
2663:
Ivan Basso back on the road - with Discovery Channel
1586:
were involved. On 23 September 2006, former cyclist
2324:"Eufemiano Fuentes handed one-year prison sentence"
2924:No hay atletas implicados en la 'Operación Puerto'
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
825:On 3 July, Würth also withdrew sponsorship of the
2987:Kröner, Hedwig; Stokes, Shane (8 December 2006).
2461:
2459:
2243:
2241:
1755:"It can kill, but blood doping is in vogue again"
1532:. Bartoli has not commented on this accusation.
1339:– case dropped by disciplinary committee of the
926:– received a document clearing them of links to
756:companies united under the name of the capital,
685:, and four others including Fuentes, accused of
16:Spanish professional sports doping investigation
2802:"Hamilton's "doping diary" from 2003 published"
2330:. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Archived from
2273:
2271:
1729:
1727:
1725:
2825:"Vinokourov team expelled from Tour de France"
2774:"Jan Ullrich gesteht erstmals Eigenblutdoping"
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2038:
2036:
598:. It started in May 2006, which resulted in a
462:Doping at the World Championships in Athletics
1679:Fuentes: "Me indigna la filtración selectiva"
568:
8:
2851:"Italian paper reports Bartoli is 'Sansone'"
1983:Comunidad Valenciana's Tour invite withdrawn
1697:
1695:
1693:
3015:"Spanish football clouded by doping claims"
1753:Fotheringham, William (22 September 2004).
1674:
1672:
1582:was assured by Spanish prosecutors that no
879:After studying the Barcelona lab's report,
2118:court orders Spanish federation not to act
856:claimed that an anti-doping laboratory in
745:. On 1 June, the director of Valenciana,
575:
561:
515:List of national anti-doping organizations
472:Stripped European Athletics C'ships medals
56:
2989:"Spanish soccer clubs linked to Fuentes?"
2510:Comunidad Valenciana riders get all clear
1898:All T-Mobile riders must deny involvement
976:On 3 April 2007, the German news agency
779:Spanish National Road Race Championships
2375:Fotheringham, Alasdair (14 June 2016).
2135:Ullrich may be free, but damage is done
2000:Vuelta dis-invites Comunidad Valenciana
1650:
1086:Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority
697:withdrew their sponsorship, which left
520:Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority
68:
2823:Fotheringham, William (28 June 2006).
2223:inquiry dropped, Spanish papers report
737:considered withdrawing invitations to
2250:"Boulder Report : Half Measures"
1915:Phonak sidelines Botero and Gutierrez
1704:"Basso admits role in doping scandal"
1658:Inside the Blood Doping Investigation
1302:. Basso was suspended on 16 May 2007.
7:
2711:Frank Schleck admits Fuentes payment
2401:Dopage - La liste des coureurs cités
2295:Jacquelin Magnay (30 January 2013).
2022:Hedwig Kröner, Antonio J. Salmerón,
1864:Spanish cycling speaks out over Saiz
1008:in Fuentes' files. And on 30 June,
946:Real Federación Española de Ciclismo
2695:Basso's Giro participation in doubt
2091:Astana 5' cleared by Spanish courts
709:As more names leaked to the press,
308:U of South Carolina steroid scandal
1881:Liberty Seguros terminate contract
1602:visit the offices of Dr Fuentes.
1296:Italian National Olympic Committee
1235:. In 2009 he raced with USA-based
1038:Italian National Olympic Committee
998:Italian National Olympic Committee
487:MLB players in the Mitchell Report
303:Clemson University steroid scandal
14:
1341:Federación Colombiana de Ciclismo
972:Admissions and evidence of doping
725:, who had finished second in the
3013:English, Tom (7 February 2013).
2877:"Pantani, a Fuentes patient too"
2552:Tan, Anthony (5 December 2006).
2113:Laura Weislo, Susan Westemeyer,
1966:Sáiz's team becomes Astana-Würth
752:Würth found a new sponsor, five
545:United States Anti-Doping Agency
482:MLB players suspended for doping
81:
76:
23:
2752:"Ullrich's alleged doping plan"
2303:. Telegraph Media Group Limited
1949:Comunidad Valenciana DS resigns
1896:Anthony Tan, Susan Westemeyer,
1847:Saiz arrested on doping charges
1781:"More revelations from Manzano"
1737:blood confirmed to be Ullrich's
1288:Federazione Ciclistica Italiana
980:said nine bags of blood marked
832:Six days later, T-Mobile fired
777:, Spanish riders boycotted the
764:considered expelling the team.
2779:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
2467:"Basso and Scarponi suspended"
1803:"Manzano investigation widens"
1251:Caisse d'Epargne-Illes Balears
794:Court of Arbitration for Sport
477:Drugs banned from the Olympics
1:
3046:(in Spanish). 4 February 2013
2322:Fiona Govan (30 April 2013).
1879:Anthony Tan, Hernan Alvarez,
1594:that he had seen "well-known
1034:Union Cycliste Internationale
822:started in the 2006 edition.
2643:Basso officially cleared in
2630:Ivan Basso To Leave Team CSC
2283:International Herald Tribune
2066:International Herald Tribune
1516:Already retired or suspended
627:Revelations by Jesús Manzano
510:International Testing Agency
2641:Tim Maloney, Gregor Brown,
2632:, Team CSC, 18 October 2006
2248:Lindsay, Joe (9 May 2007).
1702:David, Ariel (8 May 2007).
1214:Others in the cycling world
530:National Anti-Doping Agency
457:Doping at the Olympic Games
401:Doping in American football
237:Performance-enhancing drugs
3092:
2554:"Mancebo breaks with AG2R"
1030:Spanish Anti-Doping Agency
860:which analyzed 99 bags of
535:Russian Anti-Doping Agency
2782:(in German). 22 June 2013
2154:Spanish federation drops
1932:Astana-Würth out of Tour?
1706:. AP News. Archived from
525:French Anti-Doping Agency
32:This article needs to be
1615:World Anti-Doping Agency
1584:track and field athletes
1197:Javier Pascual Rodríguez
1042:World Anti-Doping Agency
930:, the Spanish newspaper
505:World Anti-Doping Agency
411:Barry Bonds perjury case
159:Beta2-adrenergic agonist
3071:Doping cases in cycling
2579:"Mancebo starts season"
1526:La Gazzetta dello Sport
592:Operation Mountain Pass
467:Stripped Olympic medals
406:Steroid use in baseball
2202:Provisoirement classée
2175:McQuaid frustrated by
2173:Agence France-Presse,
1450:Tinkoff Credit Systems
1332:José Enrique Gutiérrez
1327:José Ignacio Gutiérrez
1320:Phonak Hearing Systems
1048:List of athletes named
992:(Son of Rudy) matched
868:found "high levels of
723:José Enrique Gutiérrez
377:History of allegations
2939:Antonio J. Salmerón,
2527:"Mancebo ends career"
2508:Antonio J. Salmerón,
2424:Von Basso bis Ullrich
1981:Antonio J. Salmerón,
1506:Carlos García Quesada
773:published details of
679:Liberty Seguros–Würth
655:Liberty Seguros–Würth
3076:2006 in cycle racing
1590:told reporters from
1379:Saunier Duval–Prodir
1148:Comunidad Valenciana
747:José Ignacio Labarta
743:Comunidad Valenciana
435:Doping-related lists
318:Association Football
199:Tetrahydrogestrinone
179:Human growth hormone
93:Substances and types
2947:, 24 September 2006
2453:, 18 December 2006.
2069:, November 24, 2006
1556:Corriere della Sera
1436:2005 Tour de France
1432:Süddeutsche Zeitung
1258:Constantino Zaballa
1173:José Adrián Bonilla
902:Legal repercussions
820:2005 Tour de France
222:Biological passport
2905:. 10 February 2013
2733:2006-11-18 at the
2406:2009-06-23 at the
2356:. BBC. 17 May 2013
2228:2007-03-12 at the
2184:2006-11-09 at the
2096:2006-10-20 at the
2059:Associated Press,
2005:2006-10-22 at the
1263:Alejandro Valverde
1000:(CONI). On 9 May,
939:On 8 October, the
850:In November 2006,
727:2006 Giro d'Italia
499:Anti-doping bodies
421:Biogenesis scandal
395:Operation Aderlass
2879:. Cyclingnews.com
2804:. Cyclingnews.com
2754:. Cyclingnews.com
2669:, 3 December 2006
2652:, 27 October 2006
2611:. 23 January 2007
2585:. 23 January 2007
2451:Cycling Australia
2440:Davis case closed
2277:Nesha Starcevic,
2210:, 26 October 2006
2192:, 28 October 2006
2164:, 28 October 2006
2143:, 27 October 2006
1827:. Cyclingnews.com
1805:. Cyclingnews.com
1783:. Cyclingnews.com
1524:– on 25 May 2007
1343:(2 October 2006).
1292:Discovery Channel
1229:Francisco Mancebo
1155:Vicente Ballester
1122:– admitted he is
887:, separating the
812:Francisco Mancebo
801:Francisco Mancebo
701:as sole sponsor.
691:anabolic steroids
675:directeur sportif
651:Eufemiano Fuentes
596:Eufemiano Fuentes
585:
584:
368:L.A. Confidentiel
348:Floyd Landis case
124:Technology doping
119:Mechanical doping
99:Anabolic steroids
53:
52:
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3019:www.scotsman.com
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2144:
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2125:
2124:, 8 October 2006
2111:
2105:
2087:
2070:
2057:
2051:
2040:
2031:
2020:
2014:
1996:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1962:
1956:
1945:
1939:
1928:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1825:"Everyone clean"
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1750:
1744:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1699:
1688:
1676:
1667:
1655:
1120:Michele Scarponi
1098:David Etxebarría
1076:Alberto Contador
1012:admitted he was
1004:admitted he was
1002:Michele Scarponi
928:Operación Puerto
924:Alberto Contador
866:Operación Puerto
846:Additional leaks
775:Operación Puerto
669:On 23 May 2006,
588:Operación Puerto
577:
570:
563:
440:Doping cases in
389:Operación Puerto
373:Lance Armstrong
247:Stem cell doping
184:Methylhexanamine
149:Stem cell doping
114:Stem cell doping
85:
80:
57:
48:
45:
39:
27:
26:
19:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3061:
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3059:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3023:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2993:Cyclingnews.com
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2966:Cyclingnews.com
2956:
2955:
2951:
2938:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2882:
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2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2855:Cyclingnews.com
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
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2800:
2799:
2795:
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2783:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2735:Wayback Machine
2725:
2721:
2709:
2705:
2701:, 24 April 2007
2693:
2689:
2677:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2609:Cyclingnews.com
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2583:Cyclingnews.com
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2558:Cyclingnews.com
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2531:Cyclingnews.com
2525:
2524:
2520:
2507:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2471:CyclingNews.com
2465:
2464:
2457:
2438:
2434:
2430:, June 30, 2006
2422:
2418:
2408:Wayback Machine
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2285:, June 30, 2007
2276:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2235:, March 7, 2007
2230:Wayback Machine
2218:
2214:
2200:
2196:
2186:Wayback Machine
2172:
2168:
2151:
2147:
2133:Mark Kreidler,
2132:
2128:
2112:
2108:
2098:Wayback Machine
2088:
2073:
2058:
2054:
2041:
2034:
2021:
2017:
2007:Wayback Machine
1997:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1946:
1942:
1929:
1925:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1891:
1878:
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1861:
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1844:
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1774:
1764:
1762:
1752:
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1732:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1677:
1670:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1640:2002–03 La Liga
1609:, president of
1576:
1567:Mario Cipollini
1522:Michele Bartoli
1518:
1337:Santiago Botero
1222:AG2R Prévoyance
1216:
1114:Sérgio Paulinho
1063:
1058:
1050:
1022:
974:
952:On 13 October,
933:El Diario Vasco
916:Sérgio Paulinho
904:
848:
805:AG2R Prévoyance
762:Vuelta a España
719:Santiago Botero
717:team suspended
707:
695:Liberty Seguros
667:
629:
624:
581:
552:
551:
500:
492:
491:
436:
428:
427:
416:Mitchell Report
354:Game of Shadows
265:
257:
256:
217:Abortion doping
212:
204:
203:
94:
86:
70:Doping in sport
49:
43:
40:
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3078:
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3058:
3057:
3031:
3005:
2979:
2949:
2932:
2930:, 27 July 2006
2916:
2890:
2868:
2842:
2829:Guardian.co.uk
2815:
2793:
2765:
2743:
2728:Botero cleared
2719:
2703:
2687:
2671:
2661:Gregor Brown,
2654:
2634:
2622:
2596:
2570:
2544:
2533:. 30 June 2006
2518:
2516:, 30 July 2006
2484:
2455:
2445:2007-09-07 at
2432:
2416:
2414:, 30 June 2006
2393:
2367:
2345:
2314:
2287:
2267:
2237:
2212:
2194:
2166:
2152:Laura Weislo,
2145:
2126:
2106:
2104:, 26 July 2006
2071:
2052:
2050:, 30 June 2006
2032:
2030:, 26 June 2006
2015:
2013:, 27 July 2006
1991:
1989:, 13 June 2006
1974:
1957:
1940:
1938:, 26 June 2006
1923:
1906:
1889:
1872:
1855:
1838:
1816:
1794:
1772:
1759:Guardian.co.uk
1745:
1743:, 4 April 2007
1721:
1689:
1668:
1666:, 10 July 2006
1649:
1647:
1644:
1575:
1574:Other athletes
1572:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1548:
1546:Santiago Pérez
1543:
1538:
1533:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1474:
1457:Tyler Hamilton
1452:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1426:, number 1 or
1417:
1406:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1366:Luigi Cecchini
1357:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1346:
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1344:
1334:
1329:
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1314:
1313:
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1215:
1212:
1211:
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1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1185:Eladio Jiménez
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1161:David Bernabeu
1158:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1130:Marcos Serrano
1127:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1088:(14 December).
1079:
1071:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1021:
1018:
973:
970:
903:
900:
870:erythropoietin
847:
844:
816:Vincent Lavenu
731:Tour de France
706:
703:
666:
663:
645:. He detailed
628:
625:
623:
620:
583:
582:
580:
579:
572:
565:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
542:
540:UK Anti-Doping
537:
532:
527:
522:
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418:
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398:
391:
386:
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384:
379:
371:
364:
357:
350:
345:
343:Festina affair
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
275:Tour de France
272:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
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244:
239:
234:
229:
227:Blood-spinning
224:
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191:
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136:
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95:
92:
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87:
73:
72:
66:
65:
51:
50:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3088:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3045:
3044:Republica.com
3041:
3035:
3032:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3006:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2980:
2968:. 15 May 2007
2967:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2857:. 25 May 2007
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2726:Andrew Hood,
2723:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2548:
2545:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2473:. 16 May 2007
2472:
2468:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2447:archive.today
2444:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2334:on 5 May 2013
2333:
2329:
2328:The Telegraph
2325:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2301:The Telegraph
2298:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2255:
2254:Bicycling.com
2251:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:investigation
2178:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:Andrew Hood,
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:Andrew Hood,
1995:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1972:, 3 June 2006
1971:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1955:, 1 June 2006
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1921:, 2 June 2006
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1904:, 31 May 2006
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1887:, 25 May 2006
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1870:, 24 May 2006
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1853:, 23 May 2006
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1760:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1710:on 9 May 2007
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:, 5 July 2006
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1636:Real Sociedad
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:Jesús Manzano
1585:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:Marco Pantani
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Roberto Heras
1539:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
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1507:
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1503:
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1448:
1447:
1446:
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1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:Óscar Sevilla
1409:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:T-Mobile Team
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Carlos Zárate
1384:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1362:Thomas Dekker
1360:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1353:
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1351:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1307:
1306:Fränk Schleck
1304:
1301:
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1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1135:Ángel Vicioso
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:Joseba Beloki
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
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1067:
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950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
935:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:Joseba Beloki
901:
899:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:
845:
843:
841:
840:
835:
834:Rudy Pevenage
830:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
797:
795:
790:
788:
784:
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750:
748:
744:
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736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:T-Mobile Team
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:arrested the
672:
671:Guardia Civil
665:Police action
664:
662:
660:
659:Guardia Civil
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:Jesús Manzano
636:
635:
626:
621:
619:
616:
612:
608:
607:road cyclists
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
578:
573:
571:
566:
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344:
341:
339:
338:United States
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
313:Dubin Inquiry
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
298:BALCO scandal
296:
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1167:David Blanco
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129:Cannabinoids
104:Blood doping
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2903:CyclingNews
2699:CyclingNews
2683:CyclingNews
2667:CyclingNews
2650:CyclingNews
2514:CyclingNews
2162:CyclingNews
2122:CyclingNews
2048:CyclingNews
2028:CyclingNews
1987:CyclingNews
1970:CyclingNews
1953:CyclingNews
1936:CyclingNews
1919:CyclingNews
1902:CyclingNews
1885:CyclingNews
1868:CyclingNews
1851:CyclingNews
1741:CyclingNews
1663:Der Spiegel
1629:Real Madrid
1596:footballers
1553:(deceased)
1481:Der Spiegel
1420:Jan Ullrich
1413:– codename
1237:Rock Racing
1203:Rubén Plaza
1082:Allan Davis
994:Jan Ullrich
920:Allan Davis
893:haematocrit
783:Jan Ullrich
733:organisers
705:Suspensions
683:Manolo Saiz
382:Doping case
293:Auto racing
252:Whizzinator
232:Doping test
211:Terminology
164:Clenbuterol
139:Painkillers
109:Gene doping
44:August 2023
3065:Categories
2962:documents"
2615:25 January
2589:25 January
2563:25 January
2537:25 January
2307:31 January
1646:References
1415:Sevillano.
1284:Ivan Basso
1179:Juan Gomis
954:Ivan Basso
936:reported.
885:centrifuge
864:seized in
194:Stanozolol
154:Stimulants
3050:13 August
3024:13 August
2928:Marca.com
2715:BikeRadar
1462:Politiken
1391:Koldo Gil
1233:Relax–GAM
858:Barcelona
634:Diario AS
447:Athletics
242:Repoxygen
169:Ephedrine
144:Sedatives
134:Diuretics
2831:. London
2739:VeloNews
2731:Archived
2443:Archived
2412:L'Équipe
2404:Archived
2338:30 April
2256:. Rodale
2226:Archived
2207:L'Équipe
2190:VeloNews
2182:Archived
2140:ESPN.com
2102:VeloNews
2094:Archived
2011:VeloNews
2003:Archived
1831:28 March
1809:28 March
1787:28 March
1761:. London
1620:Le Monde
1592:France 3
1563:in 2003.
1467:Team CSC
1355:Rabobank
1277:Team CSC
1124:Zapatero
1109:Unai Osa
1056:Cyclists
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986:number 1
881:El Mundo
874:El Mundo
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611:football
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1600:La Liga
1598:" from
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1471:El País
1300:Birillo
787:El País
770:El País
677:of the
600:scandal
452:Cycling
264:History
34:updated
2998:15 May
2972:15 May
2960:Puerto
2861:25 May
2477:25 May
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2177:Puerto
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2158:cases
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1485:Bella
1061:Teams
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