Knowledge (XXG)

Operation Big Buzz

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predominantly Black Carver Village neighborhood. In total about one million female mosquitoes were bred for the testing; remaining mosquitoes were used in munitions loading and storage tests. Those mosquitoes that were air-dispersed were dropped from airplanes 300 feet (91 m) above the ground,
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Operation Big Buzz occurred in June 1955 in the U.S. state of Georgia. The operation was a field test designed to determine the feasibility of producing, storing, loading into munitions, and dispersing from aircraft the
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HAY, ALASTAIR. “A Magic Sword or a Big Itch: An Historical Look at the United States Biological Weapons Programme.” Medicine, Conflict and Survival 15, no. 3 (1999): 215–34.
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predominantly Black Carver Village neighborhood. The tests involved dispersing over 300,000 mosquitoes from aircraft and through ground dispersal methods.
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would survive their dispersion and seek meals on the ground. Around 330,000 uninfected mosquitoes were dropped from aircraft in
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Mosquitoes were collected as far away as 2,000 feet (610 m) from the release site. They were also active in seeking
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An Evaluation of Entomological Warfare as Potential Danger to the United States and European NATO Nations
707: 636: 570: 550: 197: 23: 747: 474: 152:"As COVID vaccine arrives, many Blacks in Savannah haunted by memory of infamous mosquito experiment" 73: 31: 681: 631: 585: 580: 560: 535: 479: 122: 702: 671: 545: 307: 302: 117: 575: 459: 413: 224: 202: 127: 69: 27: 697: 519: 494: 489: 484: 237: 595: 348: 393: 38: 193: 762: 565: 555: 56: 646: 641: 626: 621: 514: 469: 464: 454: 438: 358: 51: 590: 403: 383: 378: 353: 292: 86: 651: 418: 90: 509: 504: 322: 312: 423: 368: 287: 112: 65: 61: 297: 282: 169: 428: 408: 60:). The second goal of the operation was to determine whether the 241: 769:
Non-combat military operations involving the United States
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mosquito (though these were not infected for the test) (
690: 604: 528: 447: 331: 275: 223:), Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2001, p. 89, ( 41:and the Army's Research and Development Command. 77:spreading out on their own and due to the wind. 37:The test appears to have been conducted by the 253: 8: 779:Human subject research in the United States 260: 246: 238: 217:Public Health Issues Disaster Preparedness 196:", U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command, 774:United States biological weapons program 269:United States biological weapons program 145: 143: 139: 188: 186: 184: 182: 180: 178: 7: 170:http://www.jstor.org/stable/45351959 108:Race and health in the United States 16:US entomological warfare experiment 718:Korean War bio-warfare allegations 14: 713:Soviet biological weapons program 677:Plum Island Animal Disease Center 612:U.S. Army Biological Warfare Labs 68:and dispersed from the ground in 784:Military in Georgia (U.S. state) 215:Novick, Lloyd and Marr, John S. 26:field test conducted in 1955 on 733:U.S. biological defense program 728:U.S. biological weapons program 1: 667:One-Million-Liter Test Sphere 206:, accessed December 27, 2008. 662:Horn Island Testing Station 805: 789:1955 in the United States 743:War Bureau of Consultants 657:Granite Peak Installation 103:Tuskegee Syphilis Study 529:Operations and testing 500:Flettner rotor bomblet 708:Entomological warfare 637:Dugway Proving Ground 571:Operation Magic Sword 551:Operation Dark Winter 198:Dugway Proving Ground 156:Savannah Morning News 24:entomological warfare 748:War Research Service 738:U.S. bio-weapons ban 475:E48 particulate bomb 22:was a U.S. military 682:Vigo Ordnance Plant 632:Deseret Test Center 586:Operation Whitecoat 581:Operation Polka Dot 561:Operation Drop Kick 536:Operation Sea-Spray 123:Operation Drop Kick 703:Biological warfare 672:Pine Bluff Arsenal 546:Operation Big Itch 541:Operation Big Buzz 303:Enterotoxin type B 200:, March 1981, via 192:Rose, William H. " 118:Operation Big Itch 20:Operation Big Buzz 756: 755: 576:Operation May Day 460:E133 cluster bomb 332:Researched agents 276:Weaponized agents 203:thesmokinggun.com 128:Operation May Day 796: 698:Biological agent 520:M33 cluster bomb 495:E96 cluster bomb 490:E86 cluster bomb 485:E77 balloon bomb 262: 255: 248: 239: 232: 213: 207: 190: 173: 166: 160: 159: 147: 89:from humans and 804: 803: 799: 798: 797: 795: 794: 793: 759: 758: 757: 752: 686: 600: 596:Project Bacchus 524: 443: 327: 323:Wheat stem rust 271: 266: 236: 235: 214: 210: 191: 176: 167: 163: 150:Landers, Mary. 149: 148: 141: 136: 99: 83: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 802: 800: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 761: 760: 754: 753: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 723:List of topics 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 694: 692: 691:Related topics 688: 687: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 608: 606: 602: 601: 599: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 532: 530: 526: 525: 523: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 451: 449: 445: 444: 442: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 335: 333: 329: 328: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 279: 277: 273: 272: 267: 265: 264: 257: 250: 242: 234: 233: 208: 174: 161: 138: 137: 135: 132: 131: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 98: 95: 82: 79: 46: 43: 39:Chemical Corps 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 801: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 764: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 689: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 603: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 566:Operation LAC 564: 562: 559: 557: 556:Operation Dew 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 531: 527: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 450: 446: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 399:Potato blight 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 334: 330: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 278: 274: 270: 263: 258: 256: 251: 249: 244: 243: 240: 230: 229:0-7637-2500-5 226: 222: 218: 212: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 189: 187: 185: 183: 181: 179: 175: 171: 165: 162: 157: 153: 146: 144: 140: 133: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 96: 94: 92: 88: 80: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 58: 57:Aedes aegypti 53: 44: 42: 40: 35: 33: 29: 25: 21: 647:Fort Douglas 642:Fort Detrick 627:Building 470 622:Building 257 617:Building 101 540: 515:M143 bomblet 470:E23 munition 465:E14 munition 455:E120 bomblet 439:Yellow fever 359:Dengue fever 221:Google Books 216: 211: 201: 164: 155: 84: 55: 52:yellow fever 48: 36: 19: 18: 591:Project 112 404:Psittacosis 384:Melioidosis 379:Lassa fever 293:Brucellosis 91:guinea pigs 87:blood meals 763:Categories 652:Fort Terry 605:Facilities 419:Rinderpest 374:Hantavirus 308:Rice blast 134:References 62:mosquitoes 510:M115 bomb 505:M114 bomb 448:Munitions 313:Tularemia 74:Georgia's 66:E14 bombs 45:Operation 32:Georgia's 480:E61 bomb 424:Smallpox 369:Glanders 349:Bird flu 288:Botulism 113:Unit 731 97:See also 70:Savannah 28:Savannah 298:Q fever 283:Anthrax 81:Results 429:Typhus 394:Plague 227:  409:Ricin 354:CHIKV 225:ISBN 434:WEE 414:RVF 389:VND 364:EEE 344:BHF 339:AHF 318:VEE 219:, ( 765:: 231:). 177:^ 154:. 142:^ 93:. 72:, 30:, 261:e 254:t 247:v 172:. 158:.

Index

entomological warfare
Savannah
Georgia's
Chemical Corps
yellow fever
Aedes aegypti
mosquitoes
E14 bombs
Savannah
Georgia's
blood meals
guinea pigs
Tuskegee Syphilis Study
Race and health in the United States
Unit 731
Operation Big Itch
Operation Drop Kick
Operation May Day


"As COVID vaccine arrives, many Blacks in Savannah haunted by memory of infamous mosquito experiment"
http://www.jstor.org/stable/45351959






An Evaluation of Entomological Warfare as Potential Danger to the United States and European NATO Nations
Dugway Proving Ground

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