Knowledge (XXG)

Operation Fenix

Source 📝

950:
partners about this tendency and will ask them to put pressure on Serbia to stop such court farces and the pursuing of citizens of the Kosovo Republic under baseless charges totally outside international judicial standards," Mustafa said during a government meeting. He added that Wednesday's verdict convicting the eight former KLA fighters, which handed down by a court in the Serbian city of Nis, will not have any legal impact because Serbian courts does not have a jurisdiction over Kosovo citizens. "Kosovo is an independent country. For Serbia, the citizens of Republic of Kosovo are foreign citizens," Mustafa said. The higher court in Nis on Wednesday found the former KLA members guilty of acts of terrorism for ambushing and killing Yugoslav Army troops in Kosare in Kosovo in September 1998. The former KLA men – Shiqer Maloku, Xhafer Gashi, Demush Gacaferi, Deme Maloku, Agron Isufi, Anton Cuni, Rabit Alija and Rrustem Berisha – were convicted in absentia and given prison sentences of 15 years each.
439:'s "Cobra" unit, first prepared for the ambush by laying anti tank mines. Later, a Yugoslav tank came and detonated one of the anti tank mines. The blast killed one soldier and injured four others. A Yugoslav army helicopter was sent out to pick up the surviving soldiers, but it was fired upon by the KLA. A second attack happened shortly after, this time close to the Košare border outpost. The KLA fighters ambushed a Yugoslav army vehicle. They opened fire upon the vehicle and threw hand grenades at it, killing five Yugoslav soldiers and wounding two more. They then collected ammunition and equipment from the vehicle and soldiers and robbed the dead of their personal belongings. The KLA then opened fire to another helicopter which came to evacuate the wounded. 299: 286: 277: 268: 243: 234: 225: 216: 191: 182: 154: 143: 87: 345:. Prior to the mid-19th century they had formed a majority in the province, but by 1990 represented only about 10 percent of the population. Alarmed by their dwindling numbers, the province's Serbs began to fear they were being "squeezed out" by the Albanians, with whom ethnic tensions had been brewing since the early 1980s. As soon as Kosovo's autonomy was abolished, a minority government run by Serbs and Montenegrins was appointed by Serbian President 259: 207: 173: 132: 123: 114: 105: 76: 472:
said that a Serbian court's decision to convict eight former Kosovo Liberation Army fighters of killing Yugoslav Army troops in September 1998 was a farce. Mustafa said that courts in Serbia have no right to judge Kosovo's citizens and even less to try former KLA fighters who were involved in what he
401:
in 1991–92, became a rump federation made up of Serbia and Montenegro. At first the KLA carried out hit-and-run attacks: 31 in 1996, 55 in 1997, and 66 in January and February 1998 alone. The group quickly gained popularity among young Kosovo Albanians, many of whom favored a more aggressive approach
316:
was an operation launched by militants of the KLA's "cobra" unit, which conducted two ambushes out of Albanian territory near the border outpost of Koshare on Yugoslav forces. Six Yugoslav Army personnel were killed. The KLA suffered no casualties, and captured Yugoslav ammunition, equipment and
949:
Mustafa said on Thursday that courts in Serbia have no right to judge Kosovo's citizens and even less to try former KLA fighters who were involved in what he called a liberation war and respected the laws and customs of warfare. "The government of Republic of Kosovo will inform international
870:
This was followed by a second attack shortly afterwards close to the Kosare border post, when the accused set another ambush and opened fire on a Yugoslav Army vehicle, throwing hand grenades and killing five soldiers and wounding two more, the prosecution
830:
The indictment alleges that the eight accused men – Sicer Maloku, Gashi Xhafer, Demush Gacaferi, Deme Maloku, Agron Isufi, Anton Cuni, Rabit Alija and Rrustem Berisha – first prepared an ambush for Yugoslav Army border troops by laying anti-tank
426:
in March 1998, killing him, his closest associates and most of his extended family. The attack motivated thousands of young Kosovo Albanians to join the KLA, fueling the Kosovar uprising that eventually erupted in the spring of 1998.
349:
to oversee the province, enforced by thousands of heavily armed paramilitaries from Serbia-proper. Albanian culture was systematically repressed and hundreds of thousands of Albanians working in state-owned companies lost their jobs.
467:
of Kosovo. he responded to the conviction by saying this; “We had uniforms. We were soldiers and we fought against soldiers. They killed civilians including elderly people, children and women." Former Prime Minister of Kosovo
853:
A Yugoslav Army tank detonated the mine, killing one soldier and wounding four others, and then the KLA fighters opened fire on an army helicopter that arrived to take away the casualties, the charges claim.
581:
A Serbian court delivers its verdict this week in the case of eight former Kosovo Liberation Army fighters accused of terrorism for ambushing and killing Yugoslav Army troops in 1998.
927:
Prime Minister Isa Mustafa said that a Serbian court's decision to convict eight former Kosovo Liberation Army fighters of killing Yugoslav Army troops in September 1998 was a farce.
888:
The KLA fighters – who attacked from Albanian territory – then robbed the soldiers and targeted another helicopter that came to evacuate the wounded, according to the indictment.
455:
guilty of acts of terrorism and ordered each of them to be jailed for 15 years for their involvement in two attacks on Yugoslav Army troops in Kosare on the same day in 1998.
978: 519: 983: 630: 398: 330: 905:"We had uniforms. We were soldiers and we fought against soldiers. They killed civilians including elderly people, children and women," Berisha said. 993: 334: 1003: 494: 786: 755: 721: 690: 655: 614: 374: 883: 865: 844: 821: 572: 533: 418:'s depots being looted. Many of these weapons ended up in the hands of the KLA. The group's popularity skyrocketed after the VJ and MUP 998: 988: 362: 940: 918: 304: 900: 451:
on February 17, 2016, found Sicer Maloku, Gashi Xhafer, Demush Gacaferi, Deme Maloku, Agron Isufi, Anton Cuni, Rabit Alija and
394: 386: 382: 298: 285: 276: 267: 242: 233: 224: 215: 190: 181: 153: 142: 91: 86: 390: 968: 407: 346: 973: 778: 366: 747: 713: 436: 358: 79: 771:
Dušan Janjić (2012). "Kosovo under the Milošević Regime". In Charles W. Ingrao; Thomas A. Emmert (eds.).
671:
James Summers (2011). "Kosovo: From Yugoslav Province to Disputed Independence". In James Summers (ed.).
547: 464: 158: 147: 354: 291: 126: 624: 176:"KOBRA" unit from the 3rd Operative Group GO-3 (later renamed to 138th Brigade "Agim Ramadani") 782: 751: 717: 686: 651: 610: 513: 419: 258: 206: 172: 131: 122: 113: 104: 75: 456: 452: 135: 117: 495:"Дан када је рат заправо почео: Годишњица убиства петорице српских војника на Кошарама" 403: 962: 606: 415: 108: 423: 772: 741: 707: 672: 645: 600: 682: 469: 596: 28: 737: 338: 476:
None of the former KLA militants have served the sentence they were given.
381:; MUP) in Kosovo. Their goal was to separate the province from the rest of 326: 473:
called a liberation war and respected the laws and customs of warfare.
411: 678: 460: 448: 342: 774:
Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative
901:"Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas Convicted of Yugoslav Army Killings" 329:
abolished self-rule in Serbia's two autonomous provinces,
884:"Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas Await Yugoslav Army Ambush Verdict" 866:"Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas Await Yugoslav Army Ambush Verdict" 845:"Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas Await Yugoslav Army Ambush Verdict" 822:"Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas Await Yugoslav Army Ambush Verdict" 573:"Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas Await Yugoslav Army Ambush Verdict" 534:"Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas Await Yugoslav Army Ambush Verdict" 341:, was of great historical and cultural significance to 337:. Kosovo, a province inhabited predominantly by ethnic 709:
Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia
402:
and rejected the non-violent resistance of politician
463:
politician and military officer. He is currently the
447:The higher court in the southern Serbian city of 941:"Kosovo PM: KLA Convictions are a Serbian Farce" 919:"Kosovo PM: KLA Convictions are a Serbian Farce" 406:. It received a significant boost in 1997 when 21: 186:Prishtina Corps Units 549th Motorized Brigade 8: 518:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 979:1998 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 706:Jasminka Udovički; James Ridgeway (2000). 629:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 18: 16:1998 military operation of the Kosovo War 781:: Purdue University Press. p. 293. 591: 589: 485: 750:: Yale University Press. p. 137. 716:: Duke University Press. p. 322. 622: 511: 984:Military operations of the Kosovo War 414:led to thousands of weapons from the 7: 650:. New York: I.B.Tauris. p. 97. 385:, which following the separation of 14: 379:Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova 297: 284: 275: 266: 257: 241: 232: 223: 214: 205: 189: 180: 171: 152: 141: 130: 121: 112: 103: 85: 74: 994:Battles involving FR Yugoslavia 647:The Albanians: A Modern History 435:The men, who were part of the 1: 1004:Ambushes of the Yugoslav Wars 548:"Operacioni i koduar "Fenix"" 375:Ministry of Internal Affairs 422:the compound of KLA leader 378: 370: 353:In 1996, a ragtag group of 1020: 361:(KLA) began attacking the 317:looted the dead soldiers. 989:Battles involving Albania 251: 199: 165: 97: 68: 34: 26: 644:Miranda Vickers (1999). 51:Albanian-Yugoslav border 779:West Lafayette, Indiana 743:Kosovo: War and Revenge 377:(Serbo-Croatian Latin: 357:calling themselves the 748:New Haven, Connecticut 714:Durham, North Carolina 602:Milosevic: A Biography 373:; VJ) and the Serbian 359:Kosovo Liberation Army 98:Commanders and leaders 80:Kosovo Liberation Army 999:Albania–Serbia border 355:Albanian nationalists 252:Casualties and losses 195:53rd Border Battalion 801:Judah, pp. x, 127–30 685:: BRILL. p. 5. 674:Kosovo: A Precedent? 367:Serbo-Croatian Latin 536:. 16 February 2016. 493:ИН4С (2023-09-30). 465:Minister of Defense 399:Bosnia-Herzegovina 371:Vojska Jugoslavije 347:Slobodan Milošević 159:Dragutin Dimćevski 969:Conflicts in 1998 939:Çollaku, Petrit. 917:Collaku, Petrit. 810:Judah, pp. 138–41 788:978-1-55753-617-4 757:978-0-300-09725-2 723:978-0-8223-2590-1 692:978-90-474-2943-2 657:978-1-86064-541-9 616:978-0-300-10317-5 311: 310: 64: 63: 42:30 September 1998 1011: 953: 952: 936: 930: 929: 914: 908: 907: 897: 891: 890: 880: 874: 873: 862: 856: 855: 843:Nikolic, Ivana. 840: 834: 833: 820:Nikolic, Ivana. 817: 811: 808: 802: 799: 793: 792: 777:(2nd ed.). 768: 762: 761: 734: 728: 727: 703: 697: 696: 668: 662: 661: 641: 635: 634: 628: 620: 593: 584: 583: 571:Nikolic, Ivana. 568: 562: 561: 559: 558: 544: 538: 537: 530: 524: 523: 517: 509: 507: 506: 490: 302: 301: 289: 288: 280: 279: 271: 270: 261: 246: 245: 237: 236: 228: 227: 219: 218: 209: 194: 193: 185: 184: 175: 157: 156: 148:Vidoje Kovačević 146: 145: 134: 125: 116: 107: 90: 89: 78: 36: 35: 19: 1019: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1008: 959: 958: 957: 956: 938: 937: 933: 916: 915: 911: 899: 898: 894: 882: 881: 877: 864: 863: 859: 842: 841: 837: 819: 818: 814: 809: 805: 800: 796: 789: 770: 769: 765: 758: 736: 735: 731: 724: 705: 704: 700: 693: 670: 669: 665: 658: 643: 642: 638: 621: 617: 609:. p. 276. 595: 594: 587: 570: 569: 565: 556: 554: 546: 545: 541: 532: 531: 527: 510: 504: 502: 492: 491: 487: 482: 459:is currently a 457:Rrustem Berisha 453:Rrustem Berisha 445: 433: 410:in neighboring 323: 314:Operation Fenix 296: 295: 283: 282: 274: 273: 265: 240: 239: 231: 230: 222: 221: 213: 188: 187: 179: 161: 151: 150: 140: 136:Xhezair Shaqiri 129: 127:Nasim Haradinaj 120: 118:Rrustem Berisha 111: 84: 52: 22:Operation Fenix 17: 12: 11: 5: 1017: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 974:1998 in Kosovo 971: 961: 960: 955: 954: 945:Balkan insight 931: 923:balkan insight 909: 892: 875: 857: 849:Balkan Insight 835: 826:Balkan insight 812: 803: 794: 787: 763: 756: 729: 722: 698: 691: 663: 656: 636: 615: 585: 577:Balkan Insight 563: 539: 525: 484: 483: 481: 478: 444: 441: 432: 429: 404:Ibrahim Rugova 322: 319: 309: 308: 263: 254: 253: 249: 248: 211: 202: 201: 197: 196: 177: 168: 167: 166:Units involved 163: 162: 138: 100: 99: 95: 94: 82: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 48: 44: 43: 40: 32: 31: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1016: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 951: 946: 942: 935: 932: 928: 924: 920: 913: 910: 906: 902: 896: 893: 889: 885: 879: 876: 872: 867: 861: 858: 854: 850: 846: 839: 836: 832: 827: 823: 816: 813: 807: 804: 798: 795: 790: 784: 780: 776: 775: 767: 764: 759: 753: 749: 745: 744: 739: 733: 730: 725: 719: 715: 711: 710: 702: 699: 694: 688: 684: 680: 676: 675: 667: 664: 659: 653: 649: 648: 640: 637: 632: 626: 618: 612: 608: 604: 603: 598: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 564: 553: 549: 543: 540: 535: 529: 526: 521: 515: 500: 496: 489: 486: 479: 477: 474: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 442: 440: 438: 430: 428: 425: 421: 417: 416:Albanian Army 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363:Yugoslav Army 360: 356: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 320: 318: 315: 306: 300: 293: 287: 278: 269: 264: 260: 256: 255: 250: 247:2 helicopters 244: 235: 226: 217: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 192: 183: 178: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 155: 149: 144: 139: 137: 133: 128: 124: 119: 115: 110: 109:Agim Ramadani 106: 102: 101: 96: 93: 92:Yugoslav Army 88: 83: 81: 77: 73: 72: 67: 59: 56: 55: 49: 46: 45: 41: 38: 37: 33: 30: 25: 20: 948: 944: 934: 926: 922: 912: 904: 895: 887: 878: 869: 860: 852: 848: 838: 829: 825: 815: 806: 797: 773: 766: 742: 732: 708: 701: 673: 666: 646: 639: 601: 580: 576: 566: 555:. Retrieved 551: 542: 528: 503:. Retrieved 501:(in Serbian) 498: 488: 475: 446: 434: 424:Adem Jashari 408:civil unrest 352: 324: 313: 312: 69:Belligerents 27:Part of the 683:Netherlands 470:Isa Mustafa 220:20 soldiers 210:30 soldiers 60:KLA victory 963:Categories 738:Judah, Tim 597:Adam LeBor 557:2022-11-29 505:2024-06-15 480:References 383:Yugoslavia 321:Background 29:Kosovo War 625:cite book 443:Aftermath 395:Macedonia 339:Albanians 331:Vojvodina 325:In 1989, 307:destroyed 292:Pinzgauer 281:6 wounded 871:alleges. 740:(2002). 607:New York 599:(2002). 552:Bota Sot 514:cite web 420:attacked 387:Slovenia 327:Belgrade 272:6 killed 200:Strength 47:Location 461:Kosovar 412:Albania 391:Croatia 294:damaged 831:mines. 785:  754:  720:  689:  679:Leiden 654:  613:  431:Events 335:Kosovo 229:1 tank 57:Result 343:Serbs 238:2 APC 783:ISBN 752:ISBN 718:ISBN 687:ISBN 652:ISBN 631:link 611:ISBN 520:link 499:ИН4С 397:and 333:and 262:none 39:Date 449:Niš 437:KLA 305:BOV 965:: 947:. 943:. 925:. 921:. 903:. 886:. 868:. 851:. 847:. 828:. 824:. 746:. 712:. 681:, 677:. 627:}} 623:{{ 605:. 588:^ 579:. 575:. 550:. 516:}} 512:{{ 497:. 393:, 389:, 369:: 303:1 290:1 791:. 760:. 726:. 695:. 660:. 633:) 619:. 560:. 522:) 508:. 365:(

Index

Kosovo War

Kosovo Liberation Army
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Yugoslav Army

Agim Ramadani

Rrustem Berisha

Nasim Haradinaj

Xhezair Shaqiri
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Vidoje Kovačević
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Dragutin Dimćevski

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Pinzgauer

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.