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force engaged in heavy fighting against the central brigade of the 1st division and a number of Fatah fighters. Some of the paratroopers and armor drove north to operate in the Fatah camp. The paratroopers destroyed most of the camp; many of the
Palestinians, including Arafat, fled eastward. The rest of the Allenby Bridge force was blocked to the east and south of Shuna, by elements of the 1st Division's central and southern brigades, and by a tank battalion from Salt. A small force of Israeli infantry and armor, on the right flank of Israeli forces invading from the south, tried to protect the Allenby Bridge force from attacks by the Jordanian forces deployed near the King Abdullah bridge. The Jordanians attacked with some armor, but the Israelis put up resistance, and the battle turned into a stalemate.
944:
paratroopers arrived twenty minutes too late. Met with resistance by Fatah commandos and
Jordanian troops supported by Jordanian artillery, the paratroopers suffered heavy losses. When the southern task force began their drive north towards Karameh, they encountered a Jordanian infantry brigade supported by armor, artillery and antitank weapons. The Israeli Air Force launched airstrikes, but was only able to inflict minor damage on the dug-in Jordanians. Fighting from their entrenched positions, the Jordanians repelled several Israeli assaults.
952:: One or more companies drove north to Karameh. An infantry battalion and a tank battalion moved east to block the Salt road. And another infantry battalion moved south to assist the force trying to break across the Abdullah Bridge. Meanwhile, the force that crossed the Damia Bridge established itself on the east bank. Engineers began constructing a new bridge, and the force advanced east to the Musri junction. After taking Musri, their intended advance south to Karameh was repulsed by the northern brigade of the Jordanian 1st Division.
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make the world ... realize that the
Palestinian is no longer refugee number so and so, but the member of a people who hold the reins of their own destiny and are in a position to determine their own future". Palestinians and Arabs generally considered the battle a psychological victory over the IDF, which had been seen as 'invincible' until then, and recruitment to guerilla units soared. Fatah reported that 5,000 volunteers applied to join within 48 hours of the battle. By late March, there were nearly 20,000 fedayeen in Jordan.
228:
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The
Israeli Air Force launched airstrikes against Jordanian armor and artillery positions, but was unable to stop the firing. Within the next two hours, Israeli artillery fire and airstrikes were launched against Jordanian defenses on the Musri-Karameh road, the Salt road, and east of Abdullah Bridge. The Israelis also consolidated their hold on Karameh with airstrikes and artillery, and began demolishing the camp. A total of 175 houses were blown up.
987:, near Safi, where the school bus had struck the mine. The bases were raided by Israeli ground forces with close air support. About 20 Jordanian soldiers and policemen and 20 Fatah fighters were killed, and 27 were taken prisoner. The Israelis suffered no casualties. Frustrated in their hope to entrap the entire PLO force, the Israelis soon pulled out, but had to fight their way back to Israeli territory. At 11:00 the Israelis began to withdraw, with
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860:(known now as Adam Bridge). Jordan ordered the 1st Infantry Division to take up positions near those bridges and around Karameh. On 17 March, Dayan warned that the fedayeen were preparing for a "new wave of terror", which Israel would take steps to contain if King Hussein of Jordan could not. Eshkol repeated that message to the
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but, it seems to me, there was a moment when the assessment could have been altered ā when we saw that things weren't turning out as we had thought and that the
Jordanians weren't fleeing to Amman. Had we thought that the Jordanian army would act as it did, I'm convinced the air force would have struck first.
760:). As a result, thousands of Jordanian farmers fled eastwards, and fedayeen (agents willing to sacrifice themselves for the Palestinian cause) moved into the valley. An American-sponsored ceasefire was arranged, and King Hussein declared he would prevent these groups from using Jordan as a base for attack.
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in intentions of occupying it and turning into a security buffer zone, which was supposed to serve as a punishment, due to the
Jordanian support to the PLO. The Jordanians made this assumption as they saw the size of the raiding Israeli forces entering the battle. Arafat said "What we have done is to
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opposed it too but remained silent. There was an intelligence informant who was a former Fatah member, code-named "Grotius" who was said to be familiar with the base in
Karameh and its surroundings. Grotius is said to have arrived in Jordan as a member of the 421st Commando Battalion of the Palestine
763:
In
February, King Hussein sent twenty carloads of troops and police to order a Fatah unit to leave the town of Karameh. When it arrived, the column found itself surrounded by men wielding machine guns; their commander said "You have three minutes to decide whether you leave or die". They withdrew. By
694:
Both sides declared victory. On a tactical level, Israel managed to destroy the
Karameh camp. While on a political level, Jordan and the PLO inflicted relatively high casualties on the Israelis, who left behind three dead soldiers in Karameh along with several damaged Israeli vehicles and tanksālater
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networks there. In early 1968, however, Fatah guerrillas began raiding Israel from bases on the
Jordanian side of the river. Most of these attacks were blocked by the Israel Defense Forces. At times, Jordanian Army infantry and artillery units gave the Fatah squads covering fire, leading to frequent
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We didn't expect the Jordanian army to fight the way it did. I don't believe that the commander of the 7th Brigade thought that so many of his tanks would be hit. I'm sure that no one thought that the enemy would respond with artillery fire. You're allowed to make a mistake in assessing a situation
943:
At 6:30 AM, Israeli helicopters started landing the bulk of the paratrooper battalion north of Karameh. An Israeli aircraft was supposed to drop leaflets addressed to Fatah, after the paratroopers had surrounded the town; however, due to difficult weather conditions, the helicopters flying the
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Later, the United Nations Security Council issued resolution 248 which condemned the Israeli raid on Jordanian territory and the violation of the cease-fire line, it recalled on resolutions 237 which had encouraged Israel to ensure the safety of civilians in military areas. The resolution affirmed
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Israel accomplished its objective of destroying the Fatah camp, the battle ended in Israel's favor on a tactical level. "The Karama operation exposed the vulnerability of PLO units deployed along the Jordan River and so they moved their concentrations up into the mountains. This imposed additional
979:
to the Allenby bridge, and they encountered the Jordanian 60th Armored Brigade trying to join the defense of Karameh. In the resulting battle, the Jordanians lost eight Patton tanks without destroying any Israeli tanks, then withdrew to the hills to dig in and continue firing down on the Israelis.
888:
The Israeli forces amounted to less than a brigade of armor, an infantry brigade, a paratroop battalion, an engineering battalion and five battalions of artillery. The units were divided into four task forces. The largest of these was to cross the Allenby Bridge and reach Karameh from the south; a
875:
By 20 March, Jordan had identified parts of the Israeli 7th Armored Brigade, 60th Armored Brigade, 35th Paratroop Brigade, 80th Infantry Brigade, a combat engineer battalion and five artillery battalions between Allenby and Damia bridges. The Jordanians assumed the Israelis were planning an attack
1204:
After the battle, the Fatah membership increased and more than 5000 individuals applied to join Fatah within the next 48 hours following the end of the battle. Fatah also began to engage in communal projects to achieve popular affiliation. The battle of Karameh and the subsequent increase in the
1147:
The relatively high casualties were a considerable surprise for the IDF and was stunning to the Israelis. Although the Palestinians were not victorious on their own, King Hussein let the Palestinians take credit. However, the battle of Karameh provided Fatah with a propaganda boost. The chief of
971:
The force driving on Karameh via the Allenby bridge broke through and proceeded to the town, arriving shortly before 7:00. By 8:00 the Israeli forces had taken control of the town, which turned out to be a bigger PLO base than the Israelis expected. Combined with the paratroopers, this Israeli
800:
asked for a "principal approval" for a raid, but this was denied by the cabinet. On 13 December, Operation Karameh was scheduled for the next night, it was placed in the hands of both Brigade 35 of the Paratroop Corps and the Sayeret Matkal special-operations force. The operation was called off,
1216:
The battle was the first engagement between the Israelis and Palestinians, in which the latter used suicide bombers. Files released by the IDF in 2011 revealed that the IDF began planning the two operations in 1967, one year before the bus incident. They also revealed that the IDF had practiced
907:
reported the fedayeen had been warned in advance by Egyptian intelligence, and most of the 2,000 Arab commandos who used Karameh as a training base had pulled back into the surrounding hills to snipe at the Israelis. Some 200 guerrillas stayed inside to defend the town. Later, Arafat's deputy,
686:
as reprisal. Israel also wanted to punish Jordan for its perceived support to the fedayeen. A large Israeli force launched an attack on the town on the dawn of 21 March, supported by fighter jets. Israel assumed the Jordanian Army would choose to not get involved in the battle, but the latter
1057:: Herzog: 200 dead, 150 captured; Morris: 156 dead, 141 captured; Pollack: 100 dead, 100 wounded, 120ā150 captured. According to Morris, a further 20 PLO guerillas were killed and 27 captured during the corresponding Operation Asuta. Teveth states 170 killed and 130 taken prisoner.
832:
Liberation Army, on the eve of the Six-Day War. After deserting his battalion, he trained in Syria at the Hama camp and later slipped into the West Bank. Israel assumed that the Jordanians would ignore the invasion, however, the Israelis were met with heavy resistance from them.
1152:
later said that "The operation gave an enormous lift to Yasser Arafat's Fatah organization and irrevocably implanted the Palestine problem onto the international agenda, no longer as a humanitarian issue of homeless refugees, but as a claim to Palestinian statehood".
947:
In the south, Jordanian artillery shelling prevented the Israelis from erecting another pontoon bridge on the site of the Abdullah bridge, halting the Israeli advance there. After crossing the Allenby Bridge, the 7th Armored Brigade spread in three directions from
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helicopters evacuating the troops. Because orders came down to recover as many vehicles as possible, they only completed their withdrawal by 20:40. They had planned a rescue for its two tanks which were left in Jordan, but later withdrew the plan.
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880:, and the army took up positions near the bridges, with the 60th Armored Brigade joining the 1st Infantry Division. Jordan also added most of its armored car, antitank and artillery units to the 1st Infantry Division. The total firepower was 105
706:
The battle gained wide acclaim and recognition in the Arab world, and the following period witnessed an upsurge of support from Arab countries to the fedayeen in Jordan. The Palestinians had limited success in inflicting Israeli casualties, but
1278:
Both military and political decision makers responsible for the operation worked to make sure the public never knew of the debacle. Instead, in newspaper interviews and speeches, the politicians and generals made Karameh sound like a smashing
809:, killing two adults and wounding ten children. This was the 38th Fatah operation in little more than three months. That night, the cabinet approved the attack. The U.S. tried to prevent it by forwarding Israel a message from King Hussein.
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second one was to cross the Damia Bridge, and reach Karameh from the north, thus completing a pincer move. Meanwhile, paratroopers were to be lifted by helicopters into the town while the fourth force would make a diversionary attack at
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and his chief of bureau Gideon Rafael ā mindful of an adverse American reaction due to the good relationship between Jordan and the US ā worried a raid could result in innocent civilian deaths and be a political disservice to Israel.
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and 88 artillery pieces. The infantry divisions were deployed near the bridges, each with a tank company. The artillery was mostly deployed on the higher Jordan Valley ridges overlooking Karameh for topological advantage.
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1128:, said "We believe that the military counteractions such as those which have just taken place, on a scale out of proportion to the acts of violence that preceded it, are greatly to be deplored." US Ambassador to Israel,
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1309:, which Israel had captured just 10 months prior, to be used a bargaining chip. Jordanians claim that Moshe Dayan invited Israeli journalists on the previous day for lunch in western Jordan after occupying it.
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alone. The Palestinian organizations began to guarantee a lifetime support for the families of all guerrillas killed in action. Within a year after the battle, Fatah had branches in about eighty countries.
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allowed them to take credit, to the point of proclaiming "we are all fedayeen". However, as the PLO's strength began to grow in the aftermath, the fedayeen began to speak openly of overthrowing the
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Israel maintains that it had performed a coordinated withdrawal after achieving its goal of destroying the Karameh camp. However, few Israeli military personnel who participated in Karameh agree.
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strains on them and made their operations into the West Bank even more involved and difficult than they had been hitherto." Politically however, Israel was heavily condemned by the world opinion.
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and Benny Morris cite a figure of some 84 Jordanian soldiers killed and another 250 wounded. Four were captured. 30 tanks were damaged. Other estimates claim 40 dead and 108 wounded.
508:
1132:, said that in twenty years time, a historian would write that day down as the beginning of the destruction of Israel. Eban reported the Ambassabor's statement to the cabinet, and
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rescheduled for 12 March and then called off again. Dayan warned the other ministers that a bus might strike a mine. On 18 March, an Israeli school bus was blown up by a mine near
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682:, taking the border town of Karameh as their headquarters. The IDF claimed that the purpose was to destroy the fedayeen camps at Karameh, and to capture the leader of the PLO
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writes that Israel lost 33 dead and 161 wounded. 27 Israeli tanks were damaged by Jordanian artillery, 4 of which were left behind, two half-tracks, six armored cars and one
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Arab historians argue that Israel had entered the Battle of Karameh overconfident of its abilities, as it took place just after Israel had defeated the Arabs in the 1967
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1301:. The size of the Israeli forces entering Karameh made the Jordanians assume that Israel was also planning to occupy the eastern bank of the Jordan River, including the
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756:. Israeli artillery and air forces retaliated against Jordanian bases and artillery batteries, as well as the American-financed East Ghor Canal (now known as the
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900:(IAF) dropped leaflets telling the Jordanian army that Israel had no intention to hurt them, and that they should not intervene; the leaflets went unheeded.
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691:. The Israelis withdrew, or were repulsed, after a day-long battle, having destroyed most of the Karameh camp and taken around 140 PLO members prisoner.
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by the Jordanian Army. The engagement also marked the first known deployment of suicide bombers by Palestinian fighters, and the issuance of the
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Bruno BasĆlio Rissi; DĆ©bora Hanna F. de Lima; Mila Pereira Campbell; Raquel Fanny Bennet Fagundes; Wladimir Santana Fernandes (1 August 2015).
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that reprisals were not to be tolerated and that repetitions of such violations would have forced the Security Council to take further steps.
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912:, claimed in his memoirs that he and Arafat had been tipped off about the Israeli attack by Jordanian officers, who learned it from the
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direct skirmishes between the IDF and the Jordanian Army. On 14ā15 February, Jordanian mortars hit several Israeli settlements in the
2001:
715:, and the ensuing tensions with the Jordanian authorities eventually precipitated in their expulsion to Lebanon during the events of
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Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, The: A Political, Social, and Military History: A Political, Social, and Military History
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1261:, later talked about his participation in Karameh: "Everything was burning around me, and whenever I tried I could not get up."
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in the north and the troops crossed the river. The Israeli spearheads pushed across the Allenby Bridge and advanced towards
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At 5:30 AM on 21 March, the Israeli forces attacked simultaneously on the three bridges. Combat engineers built a
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March, several hundred civilians lived in the camp, along with about 900 guerrillas, mostly from Fatah, and PLO leader
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article, an Israeli media outlet, described the battle as "one of the darkest chapters in Israel's military history".
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Dr. Asher Porat stated "lessons of the operation became clear that it was a mistake to fight the Jordanian army."
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Palestinian groups used to initiate few attacks on Israeli targets from both the West Bank and Jordan before the
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James Rothrock, Live by the sword: Israel's struggle for existence in the Holy Land, WestBow Press (2011) p.53
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PLO's strength are considered to have been important catalysts for the 1970 events of the civil war known as
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1479:"Guerrillas Back at Jordan Camp; Attack by Israelis Failed to Destroy Base at Karameh or Wipe Out Commandos"
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Fortress Israel: The Inside Story of the Military Elite Who Run the Countryāand Why They Can't Make Peace
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Jordanian soldiers surrounding Israeli abandoned or destroyed trucks and tanks which were paraded across
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Wallach, Jeuda; Ayalon, Avraham; Yitzhaki, Aryeh (1980). "Operation Inferno". In Evyatar Nur (ed.).
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as one of two concurrent raids on PLO camps, one in Karameh and one in the distant village of Safi.
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began to detect Israeli activity near the border, as IDF troops began to concentrate near the
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Weidenfeld & Nicolson. SBN 297 00150 7. Translated from Hebrew by Myra Bank. Page 261.
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Meanwhile, Operation Asuta was mounted against a few smaller guerrilla bases south of the
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1968 battle between Israeli, Palestinian, and Jordanian forces during the War of Attrition
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Britain and the Conflict in the Middle East, 1964ā1967: The Coming of the Six-Day War
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Defending the Holy Land, A Critical Analysis of Israel's Security and Foreign Policy,
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Fatah and the Politics of Violence: The Institutionalization of a Popular Struggle
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A Country of Words: A Palestinian Journey from the Refugee Camp to the Front Page
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The making of a human bomb: state expansion and modes of resistance in Palestine
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According to Lt. Col. Arik Regev, chief of Central Command's operations branch,
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Iraq and Syria offered training programs for several thousand guerrillas. The
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1956:
1431:
Long-lasting peaces: Overcoming the war-peace hiatus for a sustainable future
975:
A large force of Israeli infantry and armor went east to block the road from
109:
96:
5755:
4854:
4726:
4545:
4084:
2988:
2938:
1648:
1312:
The Battle of Karameh was the subject of many artworks, stamps and posters.
1048:
782:
736:
663:
924:
687:
deployed heavy artillery fire, while the Palestinian irregulars engaged in
2745:"S/PV.1406 of 23 March 1968 ā The United Nations discussion on the battle"
928:
Map showing the Jordanian positions (green) and the Israeli advance (blue)
6222:
6217:
4578:
4399:
4376:
984:
909:
341:
2768:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
893:
to draw the Jordanian forces from Karameh and to cover the main attack.
4163:
3154:
3109:
3084:
2413:
The Cursed Blessing. The story of Israel's occupation of the West Bank.
1889:
Once an Arafat Man: The True Story of How a PLO Sniper Found a New Life
1285:
1193:
861:
678:
moved their bases to Jordan and stepped up their attacks on Israel and
644:
135:
84:
1176:
Jordan claimed to have won the battle and stopped an Israeli drive on
6227:
4394:
3144:
3139:
2896:
2891:
1652:
1197:
1189:
806:
778:
stated that a raid would damage Fatah's prestige. On the other hand,
731:, some of which caused Israel to retaliate which became known as the
652:
640:
402:
378:
314:
303:
292:
281:
269:
258:
247:
191:
186:
173:
168:
147:
88:
2539:
The PLO: Dynamic forces prompting changes in strategy and objectives
1377:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881ā2001
2515:
Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century: From Triumph to Despair,
1037:
aircraft, although the pilot succeeded in parachuting to safety. A
486:
6107:
4439:
4434:
3179:
3149:
3094:
2983:
2973:
2915:
2872:
1167:
1138:
1105:
962:
954:
923:
877:
839:
744:
696:
221:
1029:
gives 32 killed and 70 wounded out of a force of 1,000 soldiers.
872:
against what he termed "the Arabs' repeated acts of aggression."
6079:
5999:
5681:
4920:
4566:
4364:
4326:
3837:
3238:
2810:
2772:
490:
1994:"Battle of Karameh Establishes Claim of Palestinian Statehood"
1136:
said such an utterance must not be cited in a cabinet meeting.
913:
2464:
Aviation and Airport Security: Terrorism and Safety Concerns
2489:"The legacy of Mashhoor Hadeetha el-Jazi, hero of Karamah"
1813:. The University of Wisconsin ā Madison. p. 106.
1257:
who lost both his legs in the battle and was awarded the
1647:(in Hebrew). Vol. 2 ā The Second Decade 1961ā1971.
1557:
1157:, who commanded the operation, resigned as chief of the
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1335:
The Arab-Israeli Wars: War and Peace in the Middle East
816:
called in the cabinet for further counseling; only the
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1514:
Spencer C. Tucker; Priscilla Roberts (12 May 2005).
1172:
A Jordanian soldier with abandoned Israeli equipment
6408:
Suicide bombing in the IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
6305:
6236:
6190:
6160:
6139:
6118:
5917:
5884:
5812:
5747:
5699:
5692:
5546:
5533:
5467:
5456:
5354:
5345:
5293:
5284:
5213:
5206:
5128:
5115:
5027:
5020:
4953:
4944:
4735:
4577:
4533:
4453:
4417:
4408:
4375:
4262:
4105:
3983:
3872:
3606:
3469:
3314:
3272:
3209:
3188:
3132:
3062:
2931:
2924:
2854:
1762:"UJ celebrates 47th anniversary of Karameh Battle"
1374:
1332:
743:, Israel destroyed the existing Palestinian group
6413:Improvised explosive device bombings in the 1960s
2317:
2315:
2206:
2204:
2202:
1797:University of Michigan Press, 2006, pages 244ā246
1324:Elusive Victory: The Arab-Israeli Wars, 1947ā1974
627:) was a 15-hour military engagement between the
2764:King Hussein speech after the Battle of Karameh
2670:Ų§ŁŲ°ŁŲ±Ł Ų§ŁŲ«Ų§ŁŲ«Ų© ŁŲ§ŁŲ£Ų±ŲØŲ¹ŁŁ ŁŁ
Ų¹Ų±ŁŲ© Ų§ŁŁŲ±Ų§Ł
Ų© Ų§ŁŲ®Ų§ŁŲÆŲ©
1398:Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948ā1991
1276:
1243:
959:Israeli soldiers during a house raid in Karameh
36:
6383:Battles and operations of the War of Attrition
2595:××”×××× ××× ××¢×Ø ×××× ×¤×¢× ×©× ××”××Ŗ× ×ק×× ×× ×צ×××Ŗ×
2099:
2097:
2095:
701:United Nations Security Council Resolution 248
6091:
4338:
3849:
3250:
2822:
2784:
2398:
2396:
2394:
1939:
1937:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
502:
8:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1473:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1331:Herzog, Chaim; Shlomo Gazit (12 July 2005).
1148:bureau of the then Israeli Foreign ministry
6016:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany
2329:
2327:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1598:(in Arabic). 1 January 2010. Archived from
6098:
6084:
6076:
5996:
5696:
5689:
5678:
5543:
5464:
5351:
5290:
5210:
5125:
5024:
4950:
4941:
4917:
4574:
4563:
4414:
4372:
4361:
4345:
4331:
4323:
4308:IsraeliāLebanese maritime border agreement
3856:
3842:
3834:
3257:
3243:
3235:
2928:
2829:
2815:
2807:
2791:
2777:
2769:
2622:(in Hebrew). Israel Defense. 26 March 2014
2467:(Second ed.). CRC Press. p. 79.
2031:"1968: Karameh and the Palestinian revolt"
1822:
1820:
1740:. Syracuse University Press. p. 181.
864:, and on the same day, Israeli Ambassador
509:
495:
487:
54:
33:
4018:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
3992:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1143:The ruins of Karameh following the battle
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
1998:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
1396:Pollack, Kenneth M. (1 September 2004).
1293:Jordanian and Palestinian historiography
63:after checking an abandoned Israeli tank
6061:There was no such thing as Palestinians
3355:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
2000:. No. March 1998. pp. 87ā88.
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1906:
1904:
1883:
1881:
1420:
1305:, to create a situation similar to the
1065:
856:(known now as King Hussein Bridge) and
4300:IsraelāMorocco normalization agreement
4290:BahraināIsrael normalization agreement
2677:(in Arabic). Ammon News. 20 March 2011
2517:Princeton University Press, 2003 p.258
2282:from the original on 21 September 2008
2266:
2264:
2185:. Black Rabbit Books. pp. 45ā47.
1864:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 407.
967:Jordanian artillery battery at Karameh
6285:2006 Palestinian legislative election
1827:Ben-Tzedef, Eviatar (24 March 2008).
7:
5963:South African allegation of genocide
4295:IsraelāSudan normalization agreement
4034:IsraelāSyria disengagement agreement
3711:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
3623:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
3554:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
2647:. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. p. 200.
6034:Israeli criticism of the occupation
2696:Patrick Tyler (18 September 2012).
2461:Kathleen Sweet (23 December 2008).
624:
6295:FatahāHamas reconciliation process
4285:IsraelāUAE normalization agreement
4176:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
3029:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
2536:Yousif Abdualla Al Yousif (1993).
1912:"The situation in the Middle East"
1274:commando unit, wrote in his book,
824:vocally opposed the attack, while
768:, who had his headquarters there.
25:
6131:Palestine Liberation Organization
5055:Attacks against Israeli civilians
4430:Palestine Liberation Organization
2425:Abdel Bari Atwan (15 July 2012).
2004:from the original on 19 July 2008
1861:Middle East Record 1968, Ų§ŁŁ
Ų¬ŁŲÆ 4
1354:Kurz, Anat N. (30 January 2006).
1025:estimate 28 dead and 69 wounded;
773:Military Intelligence Directorate
633:Palestine Liberation Organization
631:(IDF) and combined forces of the
6352:
6351:
5855:Agreement on Movement and Access
5786:US security assistance to the PA
5708:Palestinian expulsion and flight
5247:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic
4214:Agreement on Movement and Access
1887:Saada, Tass & Merrill, Dean
1768:. The Jordan News. 26 March 2015
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
417:
401:
377:
357:
346:
335:
324:
313:
302:
291:
280:
268:
257:
246:
226:
214:
201:
185:
167:
6329:Palestinian Mujahideen Movement
5905:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
5893:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
5849:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
5333:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre
4248:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
4242:IsraeliāPalestinian peace talks
4210:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
3415:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
3296:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
3054:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1916:United Nations Security Council
735:. Following the seizure of the
443:27 tanks damaged, 4 left behind
6324:Al-Mustaqbal (electoral list)ā
6213:Fatah Special Operations Group
5713:depopulated towns and villages
5498:Palestinian militancy campaign
3887:McMahonāHussein Correspondence
3703:Palestinian militancy campaign
2062:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1520:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 569ā573.
1259:Medal of Distinguished Service
868:filed two complaints with the
1:
3975:American trusteeship proposal
3044:Popular Resistance Committees
1373:Morris, Benny (August 2001).
1006:Palestinian casualties of war
739:from Jordan in the June 1967
647:on 21 March 1968, during the
6341:Palestinian Freedom Movement
6203:Black September Organization
4354:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
2641:Muki Betser (22 June 2011).
2411:Teveth, Shabtai (1969/1970)
1734:Steve Posner (14 May 2014).
1221:in 1966, while Jordan still
680:Israeli-occupied territories
465:28 tanks damaged, 2 captured
48:IsraeliāPalestinian conflict
5374:Palestinian suicide attacks
5320:Palestinian suicide attacks
3572:Palestinian suicide attacks
2350:(in Hebrew). Archived from
2321:Pollack (2002), pp. 332ā333
2210:Pollack (2002), pp. 331ā332
1835:(in Hebrew). Archived from
1807:Nasser A. Abufarha (2006).
1010:Casualties estimates vary:
793:promised a "clean action".
6429:
5861:Valley of Peace initiative
5804:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
5486:Jerusalem bulldozer attack
5362:Palestinian rocket attacks
4425:All-Palestine Protectorate
4148:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
4136:BeilināAbu Mazen agreement
4130:IsraelāJordan peace treaty
4062:Palestinian autonomy talks
2728:palestineposterproject.org
2702:. Macmillan. p. 200.
2344:"Bloody battle at Karameh"
2300:Morris (1999), pp. 368ā369
2089:Morris (1999), pp. 367ā368
1434:. Art Letras. p. 45.
1108:and put on display at the
999:
6403:March 1968 events in Asia
6349:
6315:Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
6006:
5995:
5688:
5677:
5476:"Bringing Home the Goods"
5137:Avivim school bus bombing
4940:
4916:
4573:
4562:
4371:
4360:
4058:EgyptāIsrael peace treaty
3915:FaisalāWeizmann agreement
3833:
3234:
2949:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
2806:
2182:The Arab-Israeli Conflict
2105:"A Brotherhood of Terror"
1858:Dishon (1 October 1973).
1358:. Sussex Academic Press.
1322:Dupuy, Trevor N. (2002).
1165:shortly after the battle.
1122:U.S. Ambassador to the UN
1002:Israeli casualties of war
896:Prior to the attack, the
528:
480:
427:
413:1 Patton tank battalion)
369:
239:
160:
130:Both sides claim victory
67:
53:
41:
6398:Battles involving Israel
6388:Battles involving Jordan
6056:Timeline of anti-Zionism
5577:EgyptāGaza border breach
5482:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
5194:Misgav Am hostage crisis
4097:IsraelāLebanon agreement
3909:Anglo-French Declaration
3905:Declaration to the Seven
3478:Misgav Am hostage crisis
2669:
2618:
2594:
2495:. Alaraby. 22 March 2015
1945:"The Israeli Assessment"
1223:controlled the West Bank
818:National Religious Party
795:Israeli Defense Minister
780:Israeli Foreign Minister
771:In Israel, Chief of the
141:Israel fails to capture
5641:"Guardian of the Walls"
5515:IsraelāPalestine crisis
3789:IsraelāPalestine crisis
3640:Bringing Home the Goods
2979:Guardians of the Cedars
2257:(subscription required)
2154:"It started at Karameh"
2134:(subscription required)
1974:(subscription required)
1645:Carta's Atlas of Israel
1563:"Debacle in the desert"
1496:(subscription required)
481:175 buildings destroyed
409:(10 artillery batteries
396:5 artillery battalions)
394:1 engineering battalion
150:withdrawal or repulsion
5780:GazaāJericho Agreement
5559:Gaza cross-border raid
5430:Ain es Saheb airstrike
5386:Israeli assassinations
5188:South Lebanon conflict
5162:Kiryat Shmona massacre
4206:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
4126:GazaāJericho Agreement
4008:Tripartite Declaration
3631:Ain es Saheb airstrike
3512:South Lebanon conflict
2724:"Battle of Al Karameh"
2598:(in Hebrew). Gvura.org
2583:Pollack (2002), p. 335
2402:Pollack (2002), p. 334
1918:. 1968. Archived from
1891:Illinois 2008 pp 4ā6
1678:The Arab-Israeli Wars,
1465:Pollack (2002), p. 333
1281:
1248:
1234:Israeli historiography
1196:raised $ 500,000 from
1173:
1161:for a position in the
1144:
968:
960:
929:
850:Jordanian intelligence
845:
811:Israeli Prime Minister
637:Jordanian Armed Forces
240:Commanders and leaders
6290:Battle of Gaza (2007)
5458:Palestinian dissident
5314:Temple Mount killings
5184:Coastal Road massacre
4870:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
4445:Palestinian Authority
4385:Israel Defense Forces
4254:John Kerry Parameters
3927:Churchill White Paper
3893:SykesāPicot Agreement
3449:Coastal Road massacre
3070:Arab Higher Committee
2959:Arab Liberation Front
2902:Palestinian Authority
2800:ArabāIsraeli conflict
2431:. Saqi. p. 150.
2379:Herzog (1982), p. 205
1628:Morris (1999), p. 368
1326:. Military Book Club.
1270:, a commander in the
1255:Israeli Armored Corps
1171:
1142:
966:
958:
927:
843:
629:Israel Defense Forces
428:Casualties and losses
407:2nd armored division
392:1 paratroop battalion
110:31.95000Ā°N 35.58000Ā°E
6280:FatahāHamas conflict
5970:Nicaragua v. Germany
5930:Palestine and the UN
5867:Annapolis Conference
5798:Wye River Memorandum
5621:Gaza border protests
5615:Freedom Flotilla III
5571:Beit Hanoun shelling
5555:Gaza beach explosion
5272:Night of the Gliders
4860:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
4236:Annapolis Conference
4230:UNSC Resolution 1701
4220:UNSC Resolution 1850
4202:UNSC Resolution 1583
4196:UNSC Resolution 1566
4192:UNSC Resolution 1559
4142:Wye River Memorandum
3998:Armistice agreements
3755:Gaza border protests
3677:GazaāIsrael conflict
3389:Lod Airport massacre
3222:United Arab Republic
3165:United Arab Emirates
3075:Arab Liberation Army
2751:on 23 September 2008
2544:University of Denver
2388:Dupuy (2002), p. 354
2354:on 21 September 2008
2333:Dupuy (2002), p. 353
2309:Dupuy (2002), p. 352
2179:Cath Senker (2004).
1951:. 13 December 1968.
1839:on 21 September 2008
1829:"Inferno at Karameh"
1724:Morris(1999), p. 369
1253:, a sergeant in the
891:King Abdullah Bridge
844:View of Damia Bridge
651:. It was planned by
6334:Mujahideen Brigades
6051:Racism in Palestine
6029:Criticism of Israel
6011:Anti-Palestinianism
5837:Quartet established
5721:Lausanne Conference
5603:"Pillar of Defense"
5509:Temple Mount crisis
5444:"Days of Penitence"
5228:Zion Square bombing
5061:Reprisal operations
5049:Fedayeen insurgency
4930:military operations
4697:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak
4079:UNSC Resolution 497
4073:UNSC Resolution 478
4067:UNSC Resolution 452
4054:UNSC Resolution 446
4044:UNSC Resolution 425
4038:UNSC Resolution 350
4028:UNSC Resolution 339
4024:UNSC Resolution 338
4014:Khartoum Resolution
4002:Lausanne Conference
3951:MorrisonāGrady Plan
3921:San Remo conference
3899:Balfour Declaration
3771:GazaāIsrael clashes
3763:GazaāIsrael clashes
3538:Mothers' Bus attack
3115:Revolutionary Cells
2526:Kurz (2006), p. 56.
2272:"Operation Inferno"
2228:"Foray into Jordan"
1963:on 23 November 2008
1922:on 16 November 2015
1589:"Battle of Karamah"
1186:Persian Gulf states
758:King Abdullah Canal
733:Reprisal operations
423:900ā1000 guerrillas
106: /
6182:Voice of Palestine
6176:Falastin Al Thawra
6024:Criticism of Hamas
5977:Israeli occupation
5876:Israel controversy
5825:Clinton Parameters
5784:1994āpresent
5727:Israeli settlement
5725:1967āpresent
5653:"Shield and Arrow"
5593:Gaza flotilla raid
5503:2015ā2016 violence
5412:"Defensive Shield"
5172:Savoy Hotel attack
5155:Lillehammer affair
5047:1948āpresent
4875:Ali Hassan Salameh
4672:Benjamin Netanyahu
4534:Third-party groups
4224:Quartet Principles
4158:Clinton Parameters
4048:Camp David Accords
3431:Savoy Hotel attack
3281:1948 Palestine war
3120:South Lebanon Army
3009:Muslim Brotherhood
2574:Kurz (2006), p. 55
2056:Moshe Gat (2003).
1605:on 17 January 2016
1483:The New York Times
1174:
1145:
1041:had to crash land.
969:
961:
930:
846:
826:Education Minister
822:Haim-Moshe Shapira
713:Hashemite monarchy
674:fighters known as
658:After Jordan lost
390:1 infantry brigade
388:(1 armored brigade
115:31.95000; 35.58000
6378:Conflicts in 1968
6365:
6364:
6258:Battle of Karameh
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5957:Wall construction
5948:UN Resolution 242
5942:UN Resolution 194
5936:UN Resolution 181
5925:Israel and the UN
5913:
5912:
5821:Camp David Summit
5762:Madrid Conference
5737:international law
5673:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5609:"Protective Edge"
5529:
5528:
5452:
5451:
5424:"Determined Path"
5341:
5340:
5280:
5279:
5202:
5201:
5143:Sabena Flight 571
5111:
5110:
5101:Battle of Karameh
5059:1950sā1960s
5016:
5015:
5002:Jewish insurgency
4969:Battle of Tel Hai
4912:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4667:Yitzhak Mordechai
4558:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4529:
4528:
4516:Sabireen Movement
4400:Shabak (Shin Bet)
4320:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4186:Geneva Initiative
4154:Camp David Summit
4114:Madrid Conference
4091:Reagan peace plan
4064:
3969:UN Partition Plan
3963:London Conference
3945:London Conference
3881:Damascus Protocol
3829:
3828:
3730:Pillar of Defense
3381:Sabena Flight 571
3347:Battle of Karameh
3266:Armed engagements
3230:
3229:
3128:
3127:
3100:Japanese Red Army
2855:Primary countries
2675:Petra News Agency
2553:979-8-208-47362-7
2234:. 29 March 1968.
2111:. 29 March 1968.
1737:Israel Undercover
1407:978-0-8032-8783-9
1388:978-0-679-74475-7
1365:978-1-84519-032-3
1303:Balqa Governorate
1178:Balqa Governorate
898:Israeli Air Force
750:Beit Shean Valley
689:guerrilla warfare
617:Battle of Karameh
610:
609:
485:
484:
156:
155:
37:Battle of Karameh
18:Operation Inferno
16:(Redirected from
6420:
6355:
6354:
6320:Marwan Barghouti
6252:War of Attrition
6126:History of Fatah
6110:Party and their
6100:
6093:
6086:
6077:
6046:Racism in Israel
5997:
5899:Palestine Papers
5792:Hebron Agreement
5732:settler violence
5697:
5690:
5679:
5657:IsraelāHamas war
5625:November clashes
5599:"Returning Echo"
5544:
5465:
5440:Beit Hanoun raid
5420:Battle of Nablus
5352:
5291:
5211:
5166:Ma'alot massacre
5126:
5095:War of Attrition
5036:ArabāIsraeli War
5025:
4951:
4942:
4918:
4770:Marwan Barghouti
4602:David Ben-Gurion
4575:
4564:
4461:al-Aqsa Brigades
4415:
4373:
4362:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4324:
4274:Trump peace plan
4266:
4060:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3835:
3820:
3817:IsraelāHamas war
3812:
3808:Shield and Arrow
3802:
3792:
3784:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3747:Wave of violence
3742:
3734:
3724:
3714:
3706:
3698:
3690:
3680:
3672:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3567:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3481:
3462:
3452:
3444:
3434:
3426:
3423:Ma'alot massacre
3418:
3410:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3358:
3350:
3342:
3339:War of Attrition
3334:
3326:
3307:
3299:
3291:
3288:ArabāIsraeli War
3283:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3133:Other countries
2929:
2869:Egyptian Kingdom
2831:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2747:. Archived from
2732:
2731:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2533:
2527:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2422:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2348:Sayeret Zanhanim
2340:
2334:
2331:
2322:
2319:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2242:. Archived from
2224:
2211:
2208:
2197:
2196:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2149:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2119:. Archived from
2101:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1959:. Archived from
1941:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1908:
1899:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1766:The Jordan Times
1758:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1681:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1640:
1629:
1626:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1593:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1559:
1532:
1531:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:
1466:
1463:
1446:
1445:
1425:
1411:
1392:
1380:
1369:
1350:
1338:
1327:
1130:Walworth Barbour
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1035:Dassault Ouragan
876:with a drive on
649:War of Attrition
626:
523:
521:
520:War of Attrition
511:
504:
497:
488:
461:108- 250 wounded
441:69 ā 161 wounded
422:
421:
406:
405:
382:
381:
362:
361:
351:
350:
340:
339:
329:
328:
318:
317:
307:
306:
296:
295:
285:
284:
273:
272:
262:
261:
251:
250:
230:
220:
218:
217:
206:
205:
190:
189:
172:
171:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
69:
68:
58:
44:War of Attrition
34:
21:
6428:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6417:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6345:
6301:
6275:Second intifada
6232:
6186:
6156:
6135:
6114:
6112:splinter groups
6104:
6074:
6065:
6002:
5983:
5909:
5903:2013ā2014
5880:
5808:
5766:1993ā1995
5754:1981ā1982
5743:
5684:
5661:
5647:"Breaking Dawn"
5585:2008ā2009
5567:"Autumn Clouds"
5540:
5537:
5525:
5521:Al-Aqsa clashes
5492:Al-Aqsa clashes
5461:
5459:
5448:
5416:Battle of Jenin
5347:Second Intifada
5337:
5276:
5239:Siege of Beirut
5198:
5147:Munich massacre
5122:
5119:
5107:
5093:1967ā1970
5083:Rafah massacres
5053:1951ā1967
5012:
5006:1947ā1948
5000:1944ā1947
4994:1936ā1939
4988:Hebron massacre
4983:Palestine riots
4964:Nebi Musa riots
4936:
4904:
4850:Abu Ali Mustafa
4805:Amin al-Husayni
4775:Mohammed Dahlan
4731:
4607:Naftali Bennett
4569:
4550:
4525:
4449:
4404:
4367:
4356:
4351:
4321:
4312:
4280:Abraham Accords
4264:
4258:
4101:
4083:1981ā1982
3979:
3933:Peel Commission
3868:
3866:peace proposals
3862:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3787:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3615:Second Intifada
3613:
3602:
3595:Grapes of Wrath
3592:
3582:
3570:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3484:
3476:
3465:
3455:
3447:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3413:
3403:
3397:Munich massacre
3395:
3387:
3379:
3371:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3321:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3279:
3268:
3263:
3226:
3205:
3184:
3124:
3080:Black September
3058:
2999:Lebanese Forces
2920:
2916:Ba'athist Syria
2912:Syrian Republic
2857:and authorities
2856:
2850:
2849:
2835:
2802:
2797:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2554:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2246:on 25 June 2009
2226:
2225:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2193:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2123:on 25 June 2009
2103:
2102:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1684:
1675:
1664:
1642:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1535:
1528:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1485:. 23 March 1968
1477:
1476:
1469:
1464:
1449:
1442:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1400:. Bison Books.
1395:
1389:
1372:
1366:
1353:
1347:
1330:
1321:
1318:
1316:Further reading
1295:
1236:
1231:
1207:Black September
1159:Central Command
1126:Arthur Goldberg
1117:
1112:
1110:Hashemite Plaza
1100:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1023:Kenneth Pollack
1008:
998:
922:
838:
725:
717:Black September
643:border town of
613:
612:
611:
606:
524:
519:
517:
515:
475:
473:
471:
466:
464:
462:
460:
451:
449:
444:
442:
440:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
400:
395:
393:
391:
389:
386:
384:
376:
356:
355:
345:
344:
334:
333:
323:
322:
312:
311:
309:Mashour Haditha
301:
300:
290:
289:
279:
267:
266:
256:
255:
245:
215:
213:
200:
199:
184:
166:
134:Destruction of
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
91:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6426:
6424:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6393:1968 in Jordan
6390:
6385:
6380:
6370:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6326:
6317:
6311:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6277:
6272:
6270:First intifada
6267:
6265:Yom Kippur War
6262:
6261:
6260:
6249:
6244:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6172:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6080:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:Media coverage
6038:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5973:
5965:
5959:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5918:United Nations
5915:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5901:
5895:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5774:Paris Protocol
5770:
5764:
5758:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5703:
5701:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5649:
5643:
5637:
5627:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5573:
5563:"Summer Rains"
5550:
5548:
5541:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5511:
5505:
5500:
5494:
5488:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5462:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5432:
5426:
5402:
5394:
5392:October events
5388:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5371:
5370:
5369:
5358:
5356:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5316:
5310:
5308:Bus 405 attack
5304:
5297:
5295:
5288:
5286:First Intifada
5282:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5268:
5255:
5253:Bus 300 affair
5249:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5230:
5224:
5222:Yom Kippur War
5217:
5215:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5190:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5158:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5123:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5091:
5085:
5071:
5069:Qibya massacre
5065:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5031:
5029:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4957:
4955:
4948:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4921:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4885:Ramadan Shalah
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Nayef Hawatmeh
4797:
4795:Ismail Haniyeh
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Shabtai Shavit
4709:
4704:
4702:Yitzhak Shamir
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:Menachem Begin
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4521:Sons of Zouari
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Jenin Brigades
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4381:
4379:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4327:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4276:
4269:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4216:
4198:
4188:
4182:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4122:
4116:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4020:
4010:
4004:
3994:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3864:Diplomacy and
3863:
3861:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3785:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3725:
3720:Returning Echo
3715:
3707:
3699:
3691:
3673:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3627:
3619:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3585:Accountability
3580:
3568:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3530:First Intifada
3526:
3516:
3508:
3504:Bus 300 affair
3500:
3492:
3482:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3445:
3435:
3427:
3419:
3411:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3377:
3373:Yom Kippur War
3369:
3359:
3351:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3201:United Nations
3198:
3196:European Union
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:United Kingdom
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:al-Mourabitoun
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:Ba'athist Iraq
2880:
2875:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2739:
2738:External links
2736:
2734:
2733:
2715:
2708:
2688:
2660:
2653:
2644:Secret Soldier
2633:
2609:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2552:
2546:. p. 70.
2542:(PhD thesis).
2528:
2519:
2506:
2480:
2473:
2453:
2444:
2437:
2417:
2404:
2390:
2381:
2365:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2260:
2212:
2198:
2191:
2171:
2137:
2091:
2082:
2068:
2048:
2015:
1977:
1933:
1900:
1877:
1870:
1850:
1816:
1799:
1779:
1753:
1746:
1726:
1682:
1662:
1659:. p. 122.
1630:
1616:
1580:
1533:
1526:
1499:
1467:
1447:
1440:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1393:
1387:
1370:
1364:
1351:
1345:
1328:
1317:
1314:
1294:
1291:
1272:Sayeret Matkal
1251:Moshe Barbalat
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Historiography
1227:
1134:Menachem Begin
1116:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1042:
1027:Shabtai Teveth
997:
994:
938:Shunat Nimreen
934:pontoon bridge
921:
918:
870:United Nations
854:Allenby Bridge
837:
834:
788:Chief of Staff
724:
721:
635:(PLO) and the
608:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
583:
576:
569:
562:
555:
548:
543:
535:
529:
526:
525:
516:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
483:
482:
478:
477:
453:
430:
429:
425:
424:
397:
372:
371:
367:
366:
277:
242:
241:
237:
236:
235:
234:
224:
181:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:
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151:
145:
139:
127:
123:
122:
83:
81:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
51:
50:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6425:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
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6389:
6386:
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6360:
6359:
6348:
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6321:
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6308:
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6189:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6159:
6153:
6152:Mahmoud Abbas
6150:
6148:
6147:Yasser Arafat
6145:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6101:
6096:
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6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6005:
5998:
5994:
5978:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5961:2023āpresent
5960:
5958:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5906:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5891:2010ā11
5890:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5856:
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5771:
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5718:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:Diplomacy/law
5680:
5676:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5648:
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5642:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5628:
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5348:
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5309:
5305:
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5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5273:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:Achille Lauro
5256:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5223:
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5209:
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5019:
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4989:
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4949:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4915:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4890:Fathi Shaqaqi
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4880:Salah Shehade
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:Jibril Rajoub
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4845:Zuheir Mohsen
4843:
4841:
4840:Khaled Mashal
4838:
4836:
4835:Sheikh Khalil
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4785:George Habash
4783:
4781:
4780:Mohammed Deif
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Yasser Arafat
4758:
4756:
4755:Moussa Arafat
4753:
4751:
4750:Mahmoud Abbas
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:Moshe Ya'alon
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Yitzhak Rabin
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4642:Efraim Halevy
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
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4603:
4600:
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4446:
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4433:
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4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Israel Police
4388:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
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4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4261:
4255:
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4245:
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4237:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4221:
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4211:
4207:
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4177:
4173:
4171:
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4159:
4155:
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4149:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4082:
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4076:
4074:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3961:1946ā47
3960:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3924:
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3906:
3902:
3900:
3896:
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3890:
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3867:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3798:Breaking Dawn
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
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3732:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3660:Autumn Clouds
3656:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
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3412:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3398:
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3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3323:Samu incident
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:Former states
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:Transnational
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:United States
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Holy War Army
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
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3020:
3017:
3015:
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3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Army of Islam
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:Organizations
2923:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2883:Iraqi Kingdom
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:All-Palestine
2862:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2846:Organizations
2845:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
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2809:
2805:
2801:
2794:
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2737:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2709:9781429944472
2705:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2689:
2676:
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2664:
2661:
2656:
2654:9780802195210
2650:
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2580:
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2568:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:A.I.Dawisha,
2510:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2474:9781439894736
2470:
2466:
2465:
2457:
2454:
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2445:
2440:
2438:9780863568381
2434:
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2312:
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2303:
2297:
2294:
2281:
2278:(in Hebrew).
2277:
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2223:
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2199:
2194:
2192:9781583404416
2188:
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2100:
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2092:
2086:
2083:
2071:
2069:9780275975142
2065:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2049:
2037:. 16 May 2002
2036:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:1-4143-2361-1
1894:
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1873:
1871:9780470216118
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1747:9780815652038
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1569:. 13 May 2011
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1527:9781851098422
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1441:9788561326678
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1346:1-4000-7963-2
1342:
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1307:Golan Heights
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1202:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1163:Jewish Agency
1160:
1156:
1151:
1150:Gideon Rafael
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
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1123:
1114:
1111:
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989:Sikorsky H-34
986:
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945:
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792:
789:
784:
781:
777:
774:
769:
767:
766:Yasser Arafat
761:
759:
755:
754:Jordan Valley
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
722:
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718:
714:
710:
704:
702:
698:
692:
690:
685:
684:Yasser Arafat
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:to Israel in
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:(JAF) in the
638:
634:
630:
625:Ł
Ų¹Ų±ŁŲ© Ų§ŁŁŲ±Ų§Ł
Ų©
622:
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383:About 15,000
380:
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360:
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349:
343:
338:
332:
331:Yasser Arafat
327:
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298:Amer Khammash
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75:21 March 1968
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40:
35:
30:
19:
6356:
6257:
6174:
6167:
5968:
5873:
5768:Oslo Accords
5655: /
5635:"Black Belt"
5633: /
5623: /
5601: /
5581:"Hot Winter"
5579: /
5569: /
5565: /
5561: /
5557: /
5547:2006āpresent
5484: /
5468:2006āpresent
5442: /
5438: /
5422: /
5418: /
5414: /
5410: /
5406:
5398:
5266:"Wooden Leg"
5264: /
5259:
5186: /
5178:Entebbe raid
5164: /
5149: /
5145: /
5100:
5081: /
5077: /
4900:Ahmed Yassin
4895:Ahlam Tamimi
4830:Leila Khaled
4825:Salah Khalaf
4815:Ahmed Jibril
4810:Ghazi Jabali
4790:Wadie Haddad
4765:Yahya Ayyash
4737:Palestinians
4707:Ariel Sharon
4682:Shimon Peres
4632:Yuval Diskin
4454:Other groups
4410:Palestinians
4366:Participants
4222: /
4212: /
4208: /
4204: /
4194: /
4178: /
4156: /
4128: /
4120:Oslo Accords
4065: /
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4036: /
4026: /
4016: /
4000: /
3907: /
3807:
3797:
3779:
3729:
3719:
3685:
3659:
3650:Summer Rains
3649:
3639:
3594:
3584:
3574:(1993ā2008;
3563:Bramble Bush
3562:
3520:
3486:
3457:
3439:
3405:
3363:
3346:
3217:Soviet Union
2907:Saudi Arabia
2753:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2727:
2718:
2698:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2674:
2663:
2643:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2588:
2579:
2570:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2492:
2483:
2463:
2456:
2447:
2427:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2384:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:the original
2347:
2338:
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2275:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:the original
2231:
2181:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2157:
2152:Segev, Tom.
2125:. Retrieved
2121:the original
2108:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2058:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2034:
2006:. Retrieved
1997:
1965:. Retrieved
1961:the original
1948:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:the original
1915:
1888:
1860:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:the original
1832:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1736:
1729:
1677:
1644:
1607:. Retrieved
1600:the original
1595:
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1566:
1516:
1487:. Retrieved
1482:
1430:
1423:
1397:
1376:
1355:
1334:
1323:
1311:
1296:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1266:
1263:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1219:Jordan River
1215:
1211:
1203:
1183:
1175:
1146:
1118:
1054:
1044:
1031:Benny Morris
1019:Chaim Herzog
1014:
1009:
982:
974:
970:
946:
942:
931:
902:
895:
887:
882:Patton tanks
874:
866:Yosef Tekoah
858:Damia Bridge
848:On 4 March,
847:
791:Haim Bar-Lev
776:Aharon Yariv
770:
762:
726:
709:King Hussein
705:
693:
657:
616:
614:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
545:
539:
476:141 captured
474:~100 wounded
468:
459:: 40ā84 dead
456:
455:
434:
433:
399:
375:
364:Abu Ali Iyad
287:King Hussein
183:
161:Belligerents
129:
61:King Hussein
42:Part of the
29:
6247:Six-Day War
6208:Fatah Hawks
6169:Falastinuna
5874:Aftonbladet
5831:Taba Summit
5631:May clashes
5536:GazaāIsrael
5318:1990s
5234:Lebanon War
5153:(1973
5118:Palestinian
5089:Six-Day War
4996:Arab revolt
4977:Jaffa riots
4722:Danny Yatom
4687:Yaakov Peri
4677:Ehud Olmert
4662:Shaul Mofaz
4652:Tzipi Livni
4637:Benny Gantz
4627:Avi Dichter
4622:Moshe Dayan
4587:Moshe Arens
4568:Individuals
4541:Arab League
4170:Taba Summit
3939:White Paper
3819:(2023ā2024)
3749:(2015ā2016)
3697:(2008ā2009)
3689:(2007ā2008)
3669:Lebanon War
3617:(2000ā2005)
3532:(1987ā1993)
3496:Lebanon War
3409:(1972ā1979)
3357:(1968ā1982)
3341:(1967ā1970)
3331:Six-Day War
3304:Suez Crisis
3298:(1949ā1956)
3290:(1948ā1949)
3160:North Korea
2954:Arab League
2843:Authorities
2755:3 September
2358:3 September
2286:3 September
2250:3 September
2164:3 September
2160:(in Hebrew)
2127:3 September
2041:3 September
2008:3 September
1967:3 September
1843:3 September
1793:Zeev Maoz,
1772:24 December
1381:. Vintage.
1339:. Vintage.
1299:Six-Day War
1268:Muki Betser
1155:Uzi Narkiss
829:Zalman Aran
814:Levi Eshkol
798:Moshe Dayan
741:Six-Day War
729:Six-Day War
695:paraded in
672:Palestinian
450:2 vehicles
439:28ā 33 dead
320:Asad Ghanma
275:Moshe Dayan
264:Uzi Narkiss
253:Levi Eshkol
113: /
6372:Categories
6198:Al-'Asifah
6020:Criticism
5975:2023ā2024
5952:ICJ cases
5946:1967
5940:1948
5934:1947
5897:2011
5871:2009
5865:2007
5859:2006
5853:2005
5847:2005
5841:2003
5835:2002
5829:2001
5819:2000
5802:1999
5796:1998
5790:1997
5778:1994
5772:1994
5760:1991
5719:1949
5706:1948
5651:2023
5645:2022
5639:2021
5629:2019
5619:2018
5613:2015
5607:2014
5597:2012
5591:2010
5575:2008
5553:2006
5519:2022
5513:2021
5507:2017
5496:2010
5490:2009
5480:2008
5474:2006
5434:2004
5428:2003
5404:2002
5396:2001
5390:2000
5331:1994
5312:1990
5306:1989
5302:Tunis raid
5300:1988
5270:1987
5257:1985
5251:1984
5245:1983
5232:1982
5226:1975
5220:1973
5192:1980
5182:1978
5176:1976
5170:1975
5160:1974
5141:1972
5135:1970
5120:insurgency
5099:1968
5087:1967
5079:Khan Yunis
5075:Kafr Qasim
5073:1956
5067:1953
5034:1948
4981:1929
4975:1921
4946:Background
4657:Golda Meir
4647:Dan Halutz
4617:Meir Dagan
4597:Ehud Barak
4592:Ami Ayalon
4481:Lions' Den
4418:Principals
4306:2022
4278:2020
4272:2019
4252:2016
4246:2013
4240:2010
4234:2007
4228:2006
4218:2006
4200:2005
4190:2004
4184:2003
4174:2002
4168:2001
4162:2000
4152:2000
4146:1999
4140:1998
4134:1995
4124:1994
4118:1993
4112:1991
4095:1983
4089:1982
4077:1981
4071:1980
4052:1979
4042:1978
4032:1974
4022:1973
4012:1967
4006:1950
3996:1949
3990:1948
3973:1948
3967:1947
3957:Bevin Plan
3955:1947
3949:1946
3943:1939
3937:1939
3931:1937
3925:1922
3919:1920
3913:1919
3903:1918
3897:1917
3891:1916
3885:1915
3879:1914
3873:Background
3780:Black Belt
3686:Hot Winter
3546:Tunis raid
3521:Wooden Leg
2878:Hamas Gaza
2681:25 October
2626:21 January
2602:21 January
2276:iaf.org.il
1926:25 October
1489:26 October
1416:References
1000:See also:
996:Casualties
723:Background
580:Rooster 53
463:4 captured
452:1 aircraft
411:4 brigades
101:35Ā°34ā²48ā³E
98:31Ā°57ā²00ā³N
6237:Conflicts
5756:Fahd Plan
5700:1948ā1991
5460:campaigns
5436:"Rainbow"
5399:Santorini
5355:2000ā2005
5294:1987ā1991
5262:hijacking
5214:1973ā1987
5151:"Bayonet"
5129:1968ā1982
5041:massacres
5028:1948ā1970
5008:Civil War
4954:1920ā1948
4855:Abu Nidal
4820:Abu Jihad
4745:Abu Abbas
4727:Zvi Zamir
4546:Hezbollah
4106:1991ā2016
4085:Fahd Plan
3984:1948ā1983
3607:2000ā2021
3470:1980ā1999
3315:1960ā1979
3273:1947ā1959
3049:as-Sa'iqa
2989:Hezbollah
2939:Abu Nidal
2840:Countries
2562:304029770
2240:0040-781X
2117:0040-781X
2035:Telegraph
1957:0040-781X
1649:Jerusalem
1609:8 January
1188:, led by
1115:Aftermath
1049:Zeev Maoz
803:Be'er Ora
783:Abba Eban
737:West Bank
719:in 1970.
664:West Bank
641:Jordanian
385:47 tanks
353:Abu Jihad
6223:Force 17
6218:Force 14
6001:Analysis
5843:Road Map
5693:Timeline
5587:Gaza War
5538:conflict
5407:Karine A
4925:Timeline
4579:Israelis
4466:Children
4377:Israelis
4180:Road map
3739:Gaza War
3695:Gaza War
2873:Republic
2558:ProQuest
2280:Archived
2002:Archived
1676:Herzog,
1573:12 March
1279:success.
985:Dead Sea
910:Abu Iyad
905:magazine
676:fedayeen
601:Rimon 20
559:Bulmus 6
472:156 dead
370:Strength
342:Abu Iyad
80:Location
46:and the
6307:Schisms
6191:Defunct
6140:Leaders
6119:History
4506:PFLP-GC
4265:present
4164:Isratin
3679:(2006ā)
3625:(2001ā)
3440:Entebbe
3406:Bayonet
3155:Morocco
3110:Palmach
3085:Haganah
3039:PFLP-GC
2499:5 March
2493:Alaraby
2158:Haaretz
2075:8 April
1567:Haaretz
1286:Haaretz
1283:A 2011
1194:Lebanon
1062:Gallery
862:Knesset
836:Prelude
820:leader
805:in the
662:of the
660:control
645:Karameh
546:Karameh
148:Israeli
136:Karameh
85:Karameh
6228:Tanzim
5207:
5021:
4395:Mossad
3811:(2023)
3801:(2022)
3791:(2021)
3783:(2019)
3773:(2019)
3765:(2018)
3757:(2018)
3741:(2014)
3733:(2012)
3723:(2012)
3713:(2011)
3705:(2010)
3671:(2006)
3663:(2006)
3653:(2006)
3643:(2006)
3633:(2003)
3598:(1996)
3588:(1993)
3566:(1992)
3556:(1991)
3548:(1988)
3540:(1988)
3524:(1985)
3514:(1985)
3506:(1984)
3498:(1982)
3490:(1981)
3480:(1980)
3461:(1978)
3458:Litani
3451:(1978)
3443:(1976)
3433:(1975)
3425:(1974)
3417:(1973)
3399:(1972)
3391:(1972)
3383:(1972)
3375:(1973)
3367:(1968)
3349:(1968)
3333:(1967)
3325:(1966)
3306:(1956)
3145:Kuwait
3140:France
3063:Former
2994:Kataeb
2932:Active
2897:Jordan
2892:Israel
2706:
2651:
2560:
2550:
2471:
2435:
2238:
2189:
2115:
2066:
1992:Neff.
1955:
1895:
1868:
1744:
1680:p. 205
1653:Israel
1524:
1438:
1404:
1385:
1362:
1343:
1198:Beirut
1190:Kuwait
1045:Jordan
1039:Mirage
1015:Israel
920:Battle
653:Israel
621:Arabic
594:Rhodes
533:Rumani
457:Jordan
435:Israel
219:
192:Jordan
174:Israel
126:Result
89:Jordan
6358:Fatah
6256:1968
6161:Media
6108:Fatah
5967:2024
5955:2004
5885:2010s
5813:2000s
5748:1990s
5367:lists
4960:1920
4440:Hamas
4435:Fatah
4263:2019ā
3487:Opera
3180:Yemen
3150:Libya
3095:Irgun
2984:Hamas
2974:Fatah
1657:Carta
1603:(PDF)
1592:(PDF)
1106:Amman
950:Shuna
878:Amman
807:Arava
745:Fatah
697:Amman
587:Priha
573:Raviv
566:Boxer
552:Shock
540:Eilat
222:Fatah
6243:1967
6106:The
5379:list
5325:list
4501:PFLP
4496:PPSF
4471:DFLP
3576:list
3364:Gift
3105:Lehi
3034:PFLP
2969:DFLP
2944:Amal
2914:and
2885:and
2871:and
2757:2008
2704:ISBN
2683:2015
2649:ISBN
2628:2016
2619:×Ŗ×פ×Ŗ
2604:2016
2548:ISBN
2501:2016
2469:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2360:2008
2288:2008
2252:2008
2236:ISSN
2232:Time
2187:ISBN
2166:2008
2129:2008
2113:ISSN
2109:Time
2077:2016
2064:ISBN
2043:2008
2010:2008
1969:2008
1953:ISSN
1949:Time
1928:2015
1893:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1845:2008
1774:2015
1742:ISBN
1611:2016
1575:2021
1522:ISBN
1491:2015
1436:ISBN
1402:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1360:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1021:and
1004:and
977:Salt
903:Time
752:and
668:1967
615:The
538:INS
469:PLO:
447:APCs
138:camp
72:Date
6322:'s
4511:PRC
4491:PLF
4486:PIJ
3024:PLO
3019:PLF
3014:PIJ
1833:nfc
1596:JAF
1055:PLO
914:CIA
232:PLA
208:PLO
196:JAF
178:IDF
6374::
5823:/
2726:.
2673:.
2556:.
2491:.
2393:^
2368:^
2346:.
2326:^
2314:^
2274:.
2263:^
2230:.
2215:^
2201:^
2156:.
2140:^
2107:.
2094:^
2033:.
2018:^
1996:.
1980:^
1947:.
1936:^
1914:.
1903:^
1880:^
1831:.
1819:^
1782:^
1764:.
1685:^
1665:^
1655::
1651:,
1633:^
1619:^
1594:.
1565:.
1536:^
1502:^
1481:.
1470:^
1450:^
1225:.
1124:,
1047::
1017::
940:.
916:.
670:,
623::
445:2
437::
198:)
87:,
6099:e
6092:t
6085:v
5157:)
4346:e
4339:t
4332:v
3857:e
3850:t
3843:v
3578:)
3258:e
3251:t
3244:v
2830:e
2823:t
2816:v
2792:e
2785:t
2778:v
2759:.
2730:.
2712:.
2685:.
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