250:
223:
110:. They land the plane in the clandestine airfield where the weapons are stored, load them onto the plane with the help of local marijuana smugglers, and fly south towards the M-19's jungle stronghold in the
41:
to purchase a cargo ship capable of carrying 40 tons of cargo across the
Atlantic all the way to Colombia. The team purchased an old cargo ship named the 'Roland Crussy', and sailed to Libya.
56:, where it was painted and re-christened 'El Karina'. Fully fueled, the Karina sails to Panama, where half the load is transferred to a stolen cargo ship named 'El Zar'.
311:
192:
143:
327:
378:
80:
23:
60:
111:
88:
84:
373:
341:
92:
30:
117:
Unable to find a suitable landing strip, the M-19 force the cargo plane's pilot to land in the
307:
188:
99:
64:
118:
76:
53:
367:
122:
38:
103:
68:
49:
277:
255:
228:
72:
168:
Payne, Karen (1982). "DEA: White House rode herd on sensitive Cuba drug deal".
107:
71:
and tries to disembark its load along
Colombia's Pacific coastal region of
63:, and hidden near a clandestine landing strip outside the beach town of
22:
was a large-scale weapons smuggling operation carried out by
Colombia's
34:
67:. Meanwhile, the Karina, still holding half the weapons, crosses the
45:
208:
Buchanan, Edna (1982). "Trafficker Linked to Arms Deal With Cuba".
29:
In late June 1981, a team of M-19 operatives that included
121:. The weapons were then ferried through the jungle using
144:"Historias del M-19: "OPERACION AEROPESCA" *"
98:
In order to move the weapons that were stashed near
278:"ADIÓS AL RENAULT 4 DE LOS MARES – Armada Nacional"
328:"Secuestro del Curtiss C-46 (HK-388) de Aeropesca"
44:In Libya, the ship was loaded with 1,000 Belgian
59:The weapons on the Zar are sailed to Colombia's
83:, and sunk. Three M-19 crew-members survived:
106:cargo plane belonging to the charter company
8:
37:, Germany, under orders from M-19 commander
48:combat rifles, and one million rounds of
52:ammunition. The ship then sailed to the
134:
16:Colombian weapons smuggling operation
7:
224:"clandestine airfield near Dibulla"
102:, another M-19 commando hijacks a
14:
148:El blog de Oiga Hermano, hermana
26:between June and November 1981.
302:Castro Caicedo, Germán (1998).
183:Castro Caicedo, Germán (1998).
1:
75:, but is intercepted by the
81:ARC Sebastián de Belalcázar
395:
210:Knight-Ridder News Service
306:. Planeta. p. 355.
142:Hermana, Oiga Hermano.
24:19th of April Movement
61:La Guajira Department
251:"Dibulla, Colombia"
342:"LA AEROGUERRILLA"
112:Caquetá Department
31:Jaime Guillot Lara
348:. 20 January 1986
386:
379:1981 in Colombia
358:
357:
355:
353:
338:
332:
331:
324:
318:
317:
299:
293:
292:
290:
288:
274:
268:
267:
265:
263:
247:
241:
240:
238:
236:
220:
214:
213:
205:
199:
198:
180:
174:
173:
165:
159:
158:
156:
154:
139:
20:Operation Karina
394:
393:
389:
388:
387:
385:
384:
383:
364:
363:
362:
361:
351:
349:
340:
339:
335:
326:
325:
321:
314:
301:
300:
296:
286:
284:
276:
275:
271:
261:
259:
249:
248:
244:
234:
232:
222:
221:
217:
207:
206:
202:
195:
182:
181:
177:
167:
166:
162:
152:
150:
141:
140:
136:
131:
119:Orteguaza River
89:Héctor Gonzales
17:
12:
11:
5:
392:
390:
382:
381:
376:
366:
365:
360:
359:
333:
319:
312:
294:
269:
242:
215:
200:
193:
175:
170:The Miami News
160:
133:
132:
130:
127:
85:Fernando Erazo
77:Colombian Navy
54:Canary Islands
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
391:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
369:
347:
343:
337:
334:
330:. 8 May 2017.
329:
323:
320:
315:
313:958-614-626-X
309:
305:
298:
295:
283:
282:Armada.mil.co
279:
273:
270:
258:
257:
252:
246:
243:
231:
230:
225:
219:
216:
211:
204:
201:
196:
194:958-614-626-X
190:
186:
179:
176:
171:
164:
161:
149:
145:
138:
135:
128:
126:
124:
123:dugout canoes
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
42:
40:
39:Jaime Bateman
36:
33:, arrived in
32:
27:
25:
21:
350:. Retrieved
345:
336:
322:
303:
297:
285:. Retrieved
281:
272:
260:. Retrieved
254:
245:
233:. Retrieved
227:
218:
209:
203:
184:
178:
169:
163:
151:. Retrieved
147:
137:
116:
104:Curtiss C-46
97:
69:Panama Canal
58:
43:
28:
19:
18:
256:Google Maps
229:Google Maps
187:. Planeta.
93:Jairo Rubio
368:Categories
346:Semana.com
129:References
374:Smuggling
304:El Karina
185:El Karina
108:Aeropesca
50:7.62×51mm
352:15 June
287:15 June
262:18 June
253:(Map).
226:(Map).
153:15 June
100:Dibulla
65:Dibulla
35:Hamburg
310:
235:6 June
191:
91:, and
46:FN FAL
79:ship
73:Chocó
354:2019
308:ISBN
289:2019
264:2019
237:2019
189:ISBN
155:2019
370::
344:.
280:.
146:.
125:.
114:.
95:.
87:,
356:.
316:.
291:.
266:.
239:.
212:.
197:.
172:.
157:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.