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Christmas Eve and headed north too. The two met up and the strike-craft launched the raiding boats which made it to the landing beach. The target was confirmed as being at home by their CIO contact and the raiding party headed to their target while the raiding boats remained 50m offshore. The raiding party found Mugabe's home empty including no staff. Waiting there as long as they could, the raiding party then returned to the beach and were picked up by the two boats and eventually made contact with the submarine. The submarine towed the boats back to the strike-craft and they were re-embarked and both vessels returned to Durban.
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A reconnaissance mission to Maputo was conducted of potential landing sites and routes to the target were conducted prior to the operation. MV Johan Hugo, a South
African collier which routinely visited Maputo was used to infiltrated two undercover intelligence operatives, Major Wilson and Lt. Peter
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The strike-craft launched the raid boats and crews and they head west to the Maputo shoreline. One of the raid boats was damaged en route to the landing site and could not keep up endangering the raid timetable. A decision was made and the boats returned to the submarine which then towed them until
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The second chance began late
December when the submarine SAS Johanna van der Merve left Cape Town but soon experienced engine issues and had to limp into East London for repairs. With repairs completed it resume its mission and headed up the coast to Mozambique. The strike-craft left Durban on
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During
November 1978, the South African submarine left Durban first and on arrival off Maputo had to wait two days for weather conditions to improve before launching the zodiac's of the 4RR boat team to conduct an onshore reconnaissance by two members of the SAS. After a short but successful
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Poor intelligence on the ground in Maputo was the only reason the mission was not successful though the possibility of a leak was considered. The use of the navy vessels, the launch of the zodiac's to shore, the raid on the home and the retrieval of the raiders had gone as planned.
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reconnoitre of the landing site, they returned to the submarine. The submarine would later rendezvous with the strike-craft and transferred the boat team and SAS raiders to the craft.
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and the raid team would be recovered by a South
African submarine which would return them to Durban as well. The operation would be known as Lark 1 and Lark 2.
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was two special forces naval operations in 1978 conducted by members of the South
African Navy (SADF), 4 Reconnaissance Regiment and Rhodesian SAS during the
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it could meet up with the strike-craft which had been recalled from its return trip to Durban and re-embarked them for reuse in any further mission.
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The mission proposed for a
Rhodesian SAS team to be delivered to the beach landing by two zodiacs piloted by members of 4RR, launched offshore off
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541:. Its objective was the assassination of Robert Mugabe at his residence in Maputo, Mozambique.
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team into Maputo to attack the residence of Mugabe on the
Avinida Don Maria Secunda.
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Ten members of
Rhodesian SAS Zebra Group – Major Grahame Wilson (Raid Commander)
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Sutcliffe, operating as South
African Railways and Harbour officials.
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4 Reconnaissance
Regiment – Cmdt Malcolm Kinghorn (Mission Commander)
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Military operations of the Rhodesian Bush War involving South Africa
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Iron Fist From The Sea: South Africa's Seaborne Raiders 1978-1988
569:(ZANU) liberation movement in exile. The initial plan involved a
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Battles and operations of the South African Border War
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1386:Operations involving South African special forces
762:. Solihull, West Midlands: Helion and Company.
622:Operations Commander – Captain Peter Fougstedt
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1302:South Africa and weapons of mass destruction
1195:United Nations Transition Assistance Group
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604:. The strike craft would then return to
1406:Failed assassination attempts in Africa
1381:Cross-border operations of South Africa
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637:PW Botha - Cdr Errol Massey-Hicks
551:Central Intelligence Organisation
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946:Ovamboland People's Organization
885:Internal resistance to apartheid
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930:Bantustans in South West Africa
690:Operation LARK was followed by
567:Zimbabwe African National Union
1371:Military history of Mozambique
120:Assassination of Robert Mugabe
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1312:Southern Africa Freedom Trail
994:Cuban intervention in Angola
911:South African administration
565:. He was the leader of the
109:Operation Lark (Mozambique)
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966:Battle of Omugulugwombashe
553:(CIO) had been monitoring
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1282:End Conscription Campaign
1125:Battle of Cuito Cuanavale
1107:Aeroflot An-12 shoot-down
629:SAS Johanna van der Merve
583:SAS Johanna van der Merwe
571:4 Reconnaissance Regiment
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1277:Democratic International
1116:Operation Alpha Centauri
936:Decolonisation of Africa
906:German South West Africa
811:South African Border War
539:South African Border War
168:South African Border War
128:November / December 1978
1272:Constructive engagement
1199:Australian contribution
1083:Angola–Cuba Declaration
35:, as no other articles
1345:Battles and operations
1155:Operation Excite/Hilti
941:Old Location shootings
631:- Cdr Evert Groenewald
573:(4RR) boat team using
1317:Western Contact Group
1267:Cuba–Angola airbridge
600:from a South African
1401:1978 in South Africa
1297:Operation IA Feature
1160:Brazzaville Protocol
999:Turnhalle Convention
617:South African forces
1102:Operation Wallpaper
1018:Settlement Proposal
916:Bondelswarts affair
1391:1978 in Mozambique
1150:Operation Displace
1032:Operation Saffraan
1012:Battle of Cassinga
1008:Operation Reindeer
989:Operation Savannah
579:South African Navy
54:for suggestions.
44:to this page from
1366:Conflicts in 1978
1353:
1352:
1165:Tripartite Accord
1131:Operation Moduler
1097:Operation Magneto
1060:Operation Kerslig
1041:Operation Sceptic
1027:Operation Rekstok
880:Angolan Civil War
873:Related conflicts
692:Operation BARGAIN
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1396:1978 in Rhodesia
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1210:Caprivi conflict
1179:Operation Merlyn
1170:Oshakati bombing
1145:Operation Packer
1136:Operation Hooper
1069:Operation Askari
1050:Operation Protea
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642:Rhodesian forces
585:to infiltrate a
557:'s movements in
501:Oshakati Bombing
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1055:Operation Daisy
984:Alvor Agreement
975:Alcora Exercise
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1262:Cassinga Day
1257:32 Battalion
1236:Freedom Park
1231:Heroes' Acre
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818:Participants
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602:strike craft
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1287:Heroes' Day
581:submarine,
213:Quifangondo
1360:Categories
899:Background
698:References
563:Mozambique
545:Background
82:Mozambique
50:; try the
37:link to it
1224:Memorials
1188:Aftermath
926:Apartheid
682:Aftermath
655:Operation
422:Wallpaper
394:Boswilger
117:Objective
59:July 2023
40:. Please
1335:Category
890:Cold War
758:(2015).
515:Displace
487:Firewood
436:Abrasion
388:Gaborone
284:Wishbone
277:Klipklop
256:Saffraan
241:Cassinga
235:Reindeer
207:Savannah
78:Location
1292:Koevoet
577:from a
575:zodiacs
464:Moduler
429:Cerebus
415:Magneto
382:Nobilis
368:Klinker
340:Phoenix
319:Kerslig
291:Beanbag
270:Sceptic
249:Rekstok
228:Bruilof
221:Seiljag
1127:begins
955:Events
849:Angola
766:
673:Lark 2
660:Lark 1
606:Durban
559:Maputo
522:Merlyn
478:Packer
471:Hooper
375:Askari
361:Dolfyn
354:Karton
347:Skerwe
305:Protea
103:Maputo
33:orphan
31:is an
859:UNITA
853:FAPLA
839:SWAPO
833:SWATF
508:Prone
408:Argon
401:Egret
333:Mebos
326:Super
312:Daisy
298:Konyn
263:1980s
195:1970s
181:1960s
1175:1989
1141:1988
1121:1987
1112:1986
1088:1985
1074:1984
1065:1983
1046:1981
1037:1980
1023:1979
1004:1978
980:1975
971:1970
962:1966
864:Cuba
843:PLAN
829:SADF
764:ISBN
125:Date
635:SAS
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706:^
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