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Team which had been responsible for
Wandering Soul admitted that the Viet Cong "realized what was going on" but still insisted that the operation had been a success, despite presenting no evidence for their claim. The United States ultimately stopped Ghost 10 in the early 1970s. A similar program was prepared for use in the Congo, with recordings being produced to simulate angry local gods, as a form of population control, to attempt to ensure that the local populations did not leave their villages, however it was never brought into use.
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It is the
Vietnamese belief that the dead must be buried in their homeland, or their soul will wander aimlessly in pain and suffering. Vietnamese feel that if a person is improperly buried, then their soul wanders constantly. They can sometimes be contacted on the anniversary of their death and near
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The overall success of these ghost tapes was mixed, because in the event that the Việt Cộng soldiers knew it was just a recording, their immediate response would be to fire upon where the sound was coming from, though this in turn revealed their hidden positions within the jungle. The Army
Concept
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where they died. Vietnamese honor these dead souls on a holiday when they return to the site where they died. The U.S. used this to their advantage and tried to trick the Viet-Congs into leaving by playing the audio recording of their dead friends wandering around.
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U.S. engineers spent weeks recording eerie sounds and altered voices, which acted in roles of slain Việt Cộng soldiers. The United States brought in South
Vietnamese soldiers to record their voices over the tape for authenticity.
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My body is gone. I am dead, my family. Tragic, how tragic! My friends, I come back to let you know that I am dead. I am dead. I am in hell. … Friends, while you are still alive … go home! … Go home, my friends—before it is too
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The
Americans played these tapes over loudspeakers from helicopters near Viet Cong positions. This occurred during the night to prevent the Viet Cong from resting.
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Soffer, Sarah, Carter
Matherly, and Robert Stelmack. "Psychology as a Warfighting Domain." Global Security & Intelligence Studies 5.1 (2020).
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and it is believed that if this does not occur, the soul of the deceased continues to wander the earth thus becoming a "Wandering Soul," a
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Like most cultures, Vietnamese culture includes beliefs and rituals that show respect for the dead. Vietnamese culture calls for a proper
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Psychology and Modern
Warfare Idea Management in Conflict and Competition
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Technology and Touch The
Biopolitics of Emerging Technologies
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557:"Ghost Tape No. 10: The Haunted Mixtape of the Vietnam War"
293:"Ghost Tape No. 10: The Haunted Mixtape of the Vietnam War"
345:
Encyclopedia of Media and
Propaganda in Wartime America
486:(1st ed.). London: Hutchinson. pp. 410–411.
265:
SGM Herbert A. Friedman (Ret.) (December 31, 2005).
405:"The Ghostly Legacies of America's War in Vietnam"
64:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
343:Manning, Martin J.; Wyatt, Clarence R. (2011).
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388:Young, Marilyn B.; Buzzanco, Robert (2008).
27:Propaganda campaign exercised by U.S. forces
328:Taillard, Michael; Giscoppa, Holly (2013).
30:For the 1993 novel by Richard Powers, see
605:Battles and operations of the Vietnam War
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
243:Psychological operations (United States)
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513:"The "Wandering Soul" Tape of Vietnam"
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18:Operation Wandering Soul (Vietnam War)
392:. John WIley & Sons. p. 442.
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32:Operation Wandering Soul (novel)
390:A Companion to the Vietnam War
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358:Cranny-Francis, Anne (2013).
535:""Operation Wandering Soul""
581:Mixtape: The Wandering Soul
291:Hoyt, Alia (May 16, 2017).
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555:Hoyt, Alia (2017-05-16).
426:"Review: War on the Mind"
347:. ABC-CLIO. p. 611.
173:forces and weaken their
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50:This article includes a
424:Kellen, Konrad (1980).
79:more precise citations.
482:Watson, Peter (1978).
462:MilitaryHistoryNow.com
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52:list of references
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71:Please help
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544:21 November
377:John Pilger
167:Vietnam War
165:during the
163:U.S. forces
77:introducing
599:Categories
566:2021-11-21
517:Psywarrior
493:0091314402
468:2021-11-21
277:2006-11-29
249:References
155:propaganda
143:media help
539:The Drive
171:Việt Cộng
585:Radiolab
437:45346185
237:See also
228:Results
73:improve
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442:May 1,
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187:burial
175:morale
153:was a
433:JSTOR
429:(PDF)
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223:late!
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