306:
437:
456:
495:
519:
425:
507:
483:
68:
93:
51:
1048:
2837:
100:
75:
2849:
436:
389:
crew exploration vehicle. In preparation for the transition, the state of
Florida provided funds to clear the facility of about 50 short tons (45 metric tons) of steel stands, structures and equipment. Renovations totaling $ 55 million took place from June 2007 through January 2009, at which point
337:
at simulated altitudes of up to 250,000 feet (76 km). Each chamber is 58 feet (18 m) high (with a clear working height of 28 feet (8.5 m)) and an interior diameter of 33 feet (10 m), were human-rated, and capable of reaching the maximum altitude (minimum pressure) in one hour.
1567:
455:
506:
2900:
288:
During planning and construction, it was known as the
Operations and Checkout Building. When it was finished in 1964, it was renamed the Manned Spacecraft Operations Building and was used to process spacecraft in the
2192:
1370:
276:, suit-up preparations prior to their flights, and the other is a large spacecraft workshop used for manufacturing and checking activities on crewed spacecraft. On January 21, 2000, it was added to the U.S.
1549:
494:
2880:
1189:
1573:
2905:
1595:
305:
518:
2014:
2895:
2722:
370:
2890:
1706:
1174:
146:
912:
2787:
2712:
2199:
442:
Exit door from
Operations and Checkout Building connector. A nearby doorway on the adjacent north wall of the rear building is where Astronauts would board the
92:
1456:
2493:
2469:
1495:
1343:
649:
2415:
1828:
67:
885:
Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station, Launch Complex 39, Altitude Chambers, First Street, between Avenue D and Avenue E, Cape Canaveral, Brevard County, FL
2503:
2422:
1353:
2498:
1348:
718:
2910:
2807:
2540:
1226:
1221:
1199:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1018:
1684:
1679:
1216:
1117:
1084:
1062:
447:
769:
679:
2385:
1823:
1555:
874:
512:
Astronauts sleep prior to launch day in dormitories in the
Operations and Checkout Building, in this case a bedroom is undergoing renovations
482:
2782:
2589:
2112:
1033:
954:
548:
413:
The building was renamed to the Neil
Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building in a ceremony on the 45th anniversary of Apollo 11 (2014).
277:
37:
2365:
2339:
2295:
1365:
2599:
1501:
1416:
905:
590:
424:
199:
791:
2455:
2375:
2009:
1543:
1473:
959:
944:
403:
297:
era. It was reverted back to the
Operations and Checkout Building during the Shuttle program, known informally as the O&C.
2750:
2508:
2095:
2004:
1711:
1449:
1358:
1291:
1238:
1184:
219:
1969:
880:
2582:
2572:
2270:
858:
2885:
2875:
2775:
1615:
1610:
1390:
1385:
898:
386:
330:
2438:
2307:
1561:
1531:
1306:
1265:
1002:
214:
2792:
2739:
2702:
2661:
2555:
2260:
2240:
2155:
1979:
1718:
1664:
1442:
1375:
1194:
1159:
997:
469:
366:
2594:
2535:
2410:
2322:
2052:
1918:
1333:
1179:
1110:
620:
2802:
2632:
2550:
2545:
2219:
1674:
1632:
1400:
1380:
1211:
1164:
1028:
343:
2745:
2669:
1943:
1519:
1243:
1129:
1023:
992:
657:
1794:
2915:
2577:
2514:
2489:
2334:
2187:
2122:
1833:
1753:
1654:
1395:
1338:
1301:
261:
120:
381:
On
January 30, 2007, NASA held a ceremony to mark the transition of the building's high bay for use by the
2817:
2760:
2282:
2265:
2211:
2174:
1974:
1948:
1903:
1659:
1421:
443:
722:
2765:
2755:
2697:
2567:
2562:
2403:
2068:
2030:
1999:
1908:
1807:
1789:
1689:
1296:
1233:
1103:
987:
868:
553:
382:
2395:
1898:
1783:
1701:
1669:
1605:
1600:
1286:
1270:
1206:
1169:
921:
314:
269:
2160:
2682:
2648:
2179:
1749:
1537:
1258:
977:
694:
334:
134:
744:
329:
were installed in the High Bay for testing the environmental and life support systems of both the
2479:
2057:
1964:
1938:
1878:
1862:
1838:
395:
50:
2443:
2327:
2287:
2247:
2167:
2127:
1994:
1984:
1732:
1138:
969:
2852:
1779:
2676:
2317:
1928:
1507:
1486:
1311:
326:
1047:
598:
2655:
2625:
2088:
2062:
1989:
1913:
1888:
1883:
1843:
1759:
1513:
862:
834:
391:
189:
338:
These were used by the prime and backup crews of all crewed missions, from the ill-fated
321:, enter their spacecraft for a test in the O&C altitude chamber on October 18, 1966.
2812:
2692:
2449:
2135:
1933:
1923:
1769:
1764:
1622:
465:
294:
290:
232:
2869:
2840:
2822:
2717:
2707:
2639:
2484:
2117:
1848:
1627:
1253:
359:
318:
124:
2687:
2254:
813:
855:
1649:
1525:
568:"Image-STS-26 crewmembers leave KSC O&C Bldg on their way to the launch pad"
473:
310:
2380:
2082:
2075:
1590:
982:
273:
272:. Its has twin-block facilities that include the crew quarter dormitories for
161:
148:
2797:
2770:
2618:
2530:
2390:
2359:
2352:
2149:
2047:
1801:
567:
461:
407:
399:
355:
354:
During the 1980s and 90s the O&C building was used to house and test
339:
884:
621:"Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Launch Complex 39, Altitude Chambers"
500:
Orion
Spacecraft in the workshop of the Operations and Checkout Building
2312:
2302:
2205:
1644:
890:
264:, United States. The five-story structure is in the Industrial Area of
719:"Operations and Checkout Building High Bay Ready for Orion Processing"
2346:
2277:
1774:
1639:
770:"Artemis I Orion Moves For Fueling, Next Step in Launch Preparations"
650:"NASA Invites Media to Ceremony Marking Transition to Constellation"
55:
Aerial view of the
Operations and Checkout building at KSC, c. 2017
2370:
2143:
2107:
2102:
1893:
1371:
Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
1095:
385:. The building would serve as the final assembly facility for the
304:
887:", 59 photos, 40 data pages, 7 photo caption pages
792:"Cabin Checks Underway to Keep Crew Breathing Easy on Artemis II"
543:
16:
Historic American spaceflight facility in Cape Canaveral, Florida
1465:
1126:
265:
2901:
National Register of Historic Places in Brevard County, Florida
1438:
1099:
894:
365:
In the late 1990s and 2000s, some modules and trusses for the
402:
completed its assembly in this location and was moved to the
1190:
Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
524:
Astronauts have suit-up flight preparations in the building
680:"NASA's next step to prepare for a new era of exploration"
875:
KSC building reborn as 'Spacecraft Factory of the Future'
410:
is under final testing in the building as of July, 2024.
841:. Cocoa, Florida. p. A1 – via Newspapers.com.
99:
74:
1434:
591:"KSC Technical Capabilities: O&C Altitude Chambers"
630:. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 1–2
2881:
Buildings and structures in Merritt Island, Florida
2731:
2608:
2523:
2468:
2431:
2230:
2040:
2027:
1957:
1871:
1861:
1816:
1742:
1731:
1583:
1482:
1472:
1409:
1326:
1279:
1152:
1145:
1055:
1011:
968:
935:
928:
238:
225:
213:
205:
195:
185:
177:
140:
130:
116:
358:science modules before their flights aboard the
2906:Historic American Engineering Record in Florida
250:Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building
406:on January 16, 2021. The Orion spacecraft for
1450:
1111:
906:
745:"KENNEDY SPACE CENTER'S ANNUAL REPORT FY2008"
8:
871:at the National Register of Historic Places
209:Open, requires sponsorship by NASA employee
2037:
1868:
1829:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
1739:
1479:
1457:
1443:
1435:
1149:
1118:
1104:
1096:
932:
913:
899:
891:
49:
2896:Manufacturing plants in the United States
2723:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
38:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
721:. NASA. February 4, 2009. Archived from
394:became the operator of the facility for
2808:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1200:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
1019:Rotation, Processing and Surge Facility
535:
420:
2891:Manufacturing buildings and structures
1596:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
544:"National Register Information System"
21:
2386:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
398:production. The Orion spacecraft for
258:Manned Spacecraft Operations Building
7:
2848:
955:Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility
881:Historic American Engineering Record
628:Historic American Engineering Record
619:Slovinac, Patricia (December 2009).
549:National Register of Historic Places
278:National Register of Historic Places
1366:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
1502:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1417:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
1391:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
835:"Neil Armstrong Legacy Adds Honor"
14:
2456:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2010:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
960:Space Station Processing Facility
945:Multi-Payload Processing Facility
404:Multi-Payload Processing Facility
2847:
2836:
2835:
2751:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
2509:Space Flight Operations Facility
1695:Operations and Checkout Building
1292:Armstrong Flight Research Center
1249:Operations and Checkout Building
1239:Central Instrumentation Facility
1046:
950:Operations and Checkout Building
856:Operations and Checkout Building
517:
505:
493:
488:The spacecraft workshop number 1
481:
454:
435:
423:
342:in October 1966, through to the
220:John F. Kennedy Space Center MPS
98:
91:
73:
66:
30:Operations and Checkout Building
1970:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
476:on the morning of July 16, 1969
2911:1964 establishments in Florida
678:Marconi, Elaine (2007-02-09).
227:
1:
1386:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
833:Dean, James (July 22, 2014).
750:. NASA's Kennedy Space Center
331:Apollo Command/Service Module
107:Show map of the United States
2788:Space program on U.S. stamps
2713:Gemini and Apollo medallions
2663:Solar System Family Portrait
2439:Joint Polar Satellite System
2308:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1562:Vision for Space Exploration
1532:Space Exploration Initiative
1307:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
1266:Marshall Space Flight Center
883:(HAER) No. FL-8-11-E, "
693:(3). NASA: 2. Archived from
260:) is a historic building on
19:United States historic place
2783:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
2740:We choose to go to the Moon
2703:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
2261:International Space Station
2241:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
1980:Great Observatories program
1824:International Space Station
1802:Roscosmos State Corporation
1719:Science Mission Directorate
1665:Manned Space Flight Network
1376:Manned Space Flight Network
1195:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
1160:Goddard Space Flight Center
998:Orbiter Processing Facility
648:Young, Tracy (2007-01-24).
367:International Space Station
256:) (previously known as the
2932:
2600:NASA cameras on spacecraft
2411:James Webb Space Telescope
2323:Solar Dynamics Observatory
1544:U.S. National Space Policy
1334:Carnarvon Tracking Station
1180:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
814:"Orion on the Rise - NASA"
2831:
1675:Vehicle Assembly Building
1401:White Sands Test Facility
1381:Michoud Assembly Facility
1212:Vehicle Assembly Building
1165:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1136:
1044:
1029:Vehicle Assembly Building
589:Craig, Kay (2011-06-14).
344:Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
226:NRHP reference
60:
48:
44:
35:
28:
24:
2746:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
2670:The Day the Earth Smiled
2005:Solar Terrestrial Probes
1244:Shuttle Landing Facility
1024:Shuttle Landing Facility
993:Mobile launcher platform
772:. NASA. January 16, 2021
196:Architectural style
2803:Other primates in space
2515:Deep Space Atomic Clock
2335:Mars Science Laboratory
2123:Spitzer Space Telescope
1712:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1655:Launch Services Program
1396:Wallops Flight Facility
1359:Space Flight Operations
1302:Langley Research Center
1185:Lunar Sample Laboratory
869:Brevard County listings
262:Merritt Island, Florida
121:Brevard County, Florida
2818:National Astronaut Day
2761:The Astronaut Monument
2583:Space Shuttle missions
2283:Mars Exploration Rover
2266:Hubble Space Telescope
2175:Kepler space telescope
1975:Earth Observing System
1949:Mars Exploration Rover
1660:Mercury Control Center
1422:Mercury Control Center
322:
301:Altitude test chambers
2766:Lunar sample displays
2756:Space Mirror Memorial
2698:Voyager Golden Record
2590:United States rockets
1782: (with the
1690:Launch Control Center
1297:Glenn Research Center
1234:Launch Control Center
988:Launch Control Center
554:National Park Service
383:Constellation program
308:
162:28.52389°N 80.64611°W
2886:Manufacturing plants
2876:Kennedy Space Center
1784:Soviet space program
1702:Johnson Space Center
1670:Kennedy Space Center
1633:spinoff technologies
1287:Ames Research Center
1271:Stennis Space Center
1207:Kennedy Space Center
1170:Johnson Space Center
922:Kennedy Space Center
270:Kennedy Space Center
2793:Apollo 17 Moon mice
2649:Pillars of Creation
2556:Space Shuttle crews
2034:(human and robotic)
2028:Individual featured
1611:Ranks and positions
1259:Crawler-transporter
978:Crawler-transporter
936:Payload manufacture
794:. February 12, 2021
430:The O&C in 1984
325:In 1965, a pair of
309:The Apollo 1 crew,
167:28.52389; -80.64611
158: /
135:Titusville, Florida
82:Show map of Florida
2595:NASA cancellations
2490:Deep Space Network
2480:Near Earth Network
1965:Living With a Star
1939:Project Prometheus
1919:Planetary Observer
1339:Deep Space Network
1146:Primary 10 centers
861:2019-01-21 at the
323:
2863:
2862:
2776:stolen or missing
2573:uncrewed missions
2551:Apollo astronauts
2546:Gemini astronauts
2464:
2463:
2248:2001 Mars Odyssey
2023:
2022:
1899:Mars Surveyor '98
1857:
1856:
1800: (with
1733:Human spaceflight
1727:
1726:
1685:Launch Complex 48
1680:Launch Complex 39
1432:
1431:
1322:
1321:
1217:Launch Complex 39
1139:NASA Headquarters
1093:
1092:
1085:Launch Complex 48
1063:Launch Complex 39
1042:
1041:
970:Launch Complex 39
725:on 2 October 2015
448:Launch Complex 39
446:for transport to
373:in the building.
327:altitude chambers
246:
245:
2923:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2838:
2677:Fallen Astronaut
2318:Van Allen Probes
2038:
1944:Mars Exploration
1869:
1740:
1508:Space Task Group
1480:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1327:Other facilities
1312:Space Task Group
1150:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1050:
1012:Other facilities
933:
915:
908:
901:
892:
843:
842:
830:
824:
823:
821:
820:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
788:
782:
781:
779:
777:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
749:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
715:
709:
708:
706:
705:
699:
684:
675:
669:
668:
666:
665:
656:. Archived from
645:
639:
638:
636:
635:
625:
616:
610:
609:
607:
606:
597:. Archived from
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
564:
558:
557:
540:
521:
509:
497:
485:
458:
439:
427:
242:January 21, 2000
229:
173:
172:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
108:
102:
101:
95:
83:
77:
76:
70:
53:
22:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2827:
2727:
2718:Mission patches
2693:Pioneer plaques
2656:Mystic Mountain
2633:Family Portrait
2626:The Blue Marble
2610:
2604:
2578:Apollo missions
2519:
2471:
2460:
2427:
2232:
2226:
2063:Mercury-Atlas 6
2033:
2029:
2019:
1953:
1889:Mariner Mark II
1853:
1834:Commercial Crew
1812:
1735:
1723:
1707:Mission Control
1606:Astronaut Corps
1601:Chief Scientist
1579:
1484:
1468:
1463:
1433:
1428:
1405:
1318:
1275:
1175:Mission Control
1141:
1132:
1124:
1094:
1089:
1051:
1038:
1034:Visitor Complex
1007:
964:
937:
924:
919:
863:Wayback Machine
852:
847:
846:
832:
831:
827:
818:
816:
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
790:
789:
785:
775:
773:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
717:
716:
712:
703:
701:
697:
682:
677:
676:
672:
663:
661:
647:
646:
642:
633:
631:
623:
618:
617:
613:
604:
602:
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
566:
565:
561:
556:. July 9, 2010.
542:
541:
537:
532:
525:
522:
513:
510:
501:
498:
489:
486:
477:
470:Michael Collins
459:
450:
440:
431:
428:
419:
392:Lockheed Martin
379:
377:Artemis Program
352:
350:Post-Apollo use
303:
286:
190:Charles Luckman
166:
164:
160:
157:
152:
149:
147:
145:
144:
112:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
56:
40:
31:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2929:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2916:Neil Armstrong
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2845:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:Astronauts Day
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2629:
2622:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2472:and navigation
2470:Communications
2466:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2450:Europa Clipper
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1904:New Millennium
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1746:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
938:and processing
930:
926:
925:
920:
918:
917:
910:
903:
895:
889:
888:
878:
872:
866:
851:
850:External links
848:
845:
844:
825:
805:
783:
761:
736:
710:
687:Spaceport News
670:
640:
611:
581:
559:
534:
533:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
516:
514:
511:
504:
502:
499:
492:
490:
487:
480:
478:
466:Neil Armstrong
460:
453:
451:
441:
434:
432:
429:
422:
418:
415:
378:
375:
351:
348:
346:in July 1975.
302:
299:
285:
284:Apollo program
282:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
230:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
118:
114:
113:
97:
96:
90:
89:
88:
87:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
41:
36:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2928:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2823:Nikon NASA F4
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:NASA insignia
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Lunar plaques
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2640:Pale Blue Dot
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2568:NASA missions
2566:
2564:
2563:NASA aircraft
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Space Network
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Space Shuttle
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:New Frontiers
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Lunar Orbiter
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1849:Lunar Gateway
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1809:
1808:Constellation
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1790:Space Shuttle
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:NASA research
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:NASA Railroad
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
934:
931:
927:
923:
916:
911:
909:
904:
902:
897:
896:
893:
886:
882:
879:
877:Florida Today
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
853:
849:
840:
839:Florida Today
836:
829:
826:
815:
809:
806:
793:
787:
784:
771:
765:
762:
746:
740:
737:
724:
720:
714:
711:
700:on 2009-10-29
696:
692:
688:
681:
674:
671:
660:on 2009-10-29
659:
655:
651:
644:
641:
629:
622:
615:
612:
601:on 2012-03-28
600:
596:
592:
585:
582:
569:
563:
560:
555:
551:
550:
545:
539:
536:
529:
520:
515:
508:
503:
496:
491:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
464:crew members
463:
457:
452:
449:
445:
438:
433:
426:
421:
416:
414:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
384:
376:
374:
372:
368:
363:
361:
360:Space Shuttle
357:
349:
347:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
320:
319:Roger Chaffee
316:
312:
307:
300:
298:
296:
292:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
239:Added to NRHP
237:
234:
231:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
200:International
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
94:
69:
59:
52:
47:
43:
39:
34:
27:
23:
2853:
2841:
2675:
2668:
2662:
2654:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2448:
2397:Perseverance
2396:
2358:
2351:
2328:
2288:
2271:
2255:New Horizons
2253:
2246:
2239:
2212:
2204:
2180:
2168:
2161:
2148:
2136:
2128:
2089:
2081:
2074:
2067:
1796:
1780:Apollo–Soyuz
1694:
1248:
1153:Space flight
1056:Launch sites
949:
838:
828:
817:. Retrieved
808:
796:. Retrieved
786:
774:. Retrieved
764:
752:. Retrieved
739:
727:. Retrieved
723:the original
713:
702:. Retrieved
695:the original
690:
686:
673:
662:. Retrieved
658:the original
653:
643:
632:. Retrieved
627:
614:
603:. Retrieved
599:the original
594:
584:
574:November 12,
572:. Retrieved
562:
547:
538:
412:
380:
364:
353:
335:Lunar Module
324:
287:
257:
253:
249:
247:
131:Nearest city
2683:Deep fields
2611:and artwork
2609:NASA images
2181:Opportunity
1650:NASA Social
1476:and history
865:at NASA.gov
474:Buzz Aldrin
371:checked out
311:Gus Grissom
165: /
141:Coordinates
2870:Categories
2771:Moon rocks
2531:Astronauts
2524:NASA lists
2381:OSIRIS-REx
2215:helicopter
2083:Pioneer 11
2076:Pioneer 10
1879:Hitchhiker
1754:suborbital
1591:Space Race
1130:facilities
1003:Press Site
983:Crawlerway
929:Facilities
819:2024-07-03
754:5 November
729:5 November
704:2009-08-06
664:2009-08-06
634:2022-11-12
605:2011-07-29
274:astronauts
206:Visitation
153:80°38′46″W
150:28°31′26″N
2798:Moon tree
2619:Earthrise
2494:Goldstone
2391:Mars 2020
2360:Voyager 2
2353:Voyager 1
2289:Curiosity
2233:operating
2231:Currently
2213:Ingenuity
2150:MESSENGER
2129:Sojourner
2058:Mercury 3
2048:Apollo 11
1995:Discovery
1985:Explorers
1574:Augustine
1538:Augustine
1344:Goldstone
798:28 August
776:28 August
462:Apollo 11
408:Artemis 2
400:Artemis 1
186:Architect
2842:Category
2504:Canberra
2416:timeline
2404:timeline
2340:timeline
2296:timeline
2193:observed
2188:timeline
2156:Aquarius
2096:timeline
2069:Magellan
2031:missions
1929:Surveyor
1865:programs
1795:Shuttle–
1736:programs
1568:Aldridge
1487:creation
1354:Canberra
1280:Research
859:Archived
654:NASA.gov
595:NASA.gov
444:Astrovan
356:Spacelab
340:Apollo 1
315:Ed White
233:99001636
117:Location
2854:Commons
2732:Related
2541:by year
2536:by name
2313:GOES 15
2303:GOES 14
2220:flights
2206:InSight
2162:Cassini
2090:Galileo
2015:SIMPLEx
1990:Voyager
1958:Current
1914:Pioneer
1884:Mariner
1863:Robotic
1844:Artemis
1817:Current
1760:Mercury
1752: (
1645:NASA TV
1584:General
1483:History
1410:Related
417:Gallery
254:O&C
2499:Madrid
2432:Future
2347:NuSTAR
2278:THEMIS
2200:RHESSI
2137:Spirit
1934:Viking
1924:Ranger
1775:Skylab
1770:Apollo
1765:Gemini
1623:Budget
1576:(2009)
1570:(2004)
1564:(2004)
1558:(2003)
1552:(2002)
1550:CFUSAI
1546:(1996)
1540:(1990)
1534:(1989)
1528:(1987)
1522:(1986)
1520:Rogers
1516:(1986)
1510:(1958)
1504:(1958)
1498:(1915)
1474:Policy
1349:Madrid
570:. NASA
472:, and
295:Apollo
291:Gemini
2444:NISAR
2399:rover
2371:MAVEN
2291:rover
2272:Swift
2183:rover
2144:LADEE
2139:rover
2131:rover
2108:GRAIL
2103:GALEX
1894:MESUR
1839:Orion
1640:NASA+
1616:Chief
1514:Paine
748:(PDF)
698:(PDF)
683:(PDF)
624:(PDF)
530:Notes
396:Orion
387:Orion
369:were
178:Built
2423:PACE
2366:WISE
2329:Juno
2169:Dawn
2113:WMAP
2053:COBE
2041:Past
1872:Past
1750:X-15
1743:Past
1556:CAIB
1526:Ride
1496:NACA
1466:NASA
1127:NASA
800:2021
778:2021
756:2015
731:2015
576:2022
333:and
317:and
293:and
266:NASA
248:The
181:1964
2376:MMS
1797:Mir
1227:39B
1222:39A
268:'s
228:No.
215:MPS
125:USA
2872::
837:.
691:46
689:.
685:.
652:.
626:.
593:.
552:.
546:.
468:,
362:.
313:,
280:.
123:,
2742:"
2738:"
2511:)
2492:(
1804:)
1786:)
1756:)
1489:)
1485:(
1458:e
1451:t
1444:v
1119:e
1112:t
1105:v
1078:C
1073:B
1068:A
914:e
907:t
900:v
822:.
802:.
780:.
758:.
733:.
707:.
667:.
637:.
608:.
578:.
252:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
