42:
66:
208:
species of vampire moths, to piercing the skins of mammals to feed on blood. The subfamily contains some large moths with wingspans longer than 5 cm (2 in).
2050:
2253:
293:
structure of this group was essentially unresolved, and in many cases it was even doubtful whether the genera were indeed correctly placed in this subfamily.
2054:
2240:
2081:
244:, previously included in the Calpinae, were found to be distantly related and were reclassified into a separate subfamily as the
1950:
224:, but the redefinition of that family has reclassified many of that family's subfamilies, including Calpinae, into the family
2245:
2152:
2206:
2258:
2299:
2219:
65:
285:
The status of the former composition of the
Calpinae was somewhat disputed; it was sometimes merged into the
195:
152:
2105:
1951:"Blood-feeding and Fruit-feeding Moths of Calpini Tribe (Noctuidae), Their Phylogeny and Classification"
41:
1273:
2031:
220:
studies have greatly revised this subfamily. The subfamily was previously classified within the
161:
60:
1978:"Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico"
2294:
2266:
2188:
2271:
2021:
1985:
1551:
875:
245:
1869:
1798:
1460:
1051:
826:
383:
313:
241:
204:
202:
adapted to piercing the skins of fruit to feed on juice, and in the case of the several
2214:
2201:
2143:
1876:
1318:
988:
861:
776:
550:
467:
198:
in 1840. This subfamily includes many species of moths that have a pointed and barbed
2288:
2026:
2009:
1954:
1833:
1728:
1692:
1622:
1587:
1502:
1116:
1044:
973:
847:
692:
497:
229:
2035:
2193:
1977:
1784:
1721:
1699:
1594:
1580:
1311:
1259:
1158:
1102:
1095:
1072:
706:
536:
417:
400:
257:
217:
2227:
2157:
2137:
1919:
1883:
1861:
1735:
1714:
1678:
1643:
1615:
1509:
1446:
1397:
1375:
1266:
1109:
1087:
1080:
1058:
1002:
952:
819:
812:
713:
674:
564:
487:
457:
373:
286:
233:
117:
2128:
1812:
1742:
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1608:
1558:
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1361:
1354:
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1223:
1209:
1172:
1144:
1123:
1065:
995:
945:
734:
720:
669:
592:
585:
557:
447:
437:
353:
274:
269:
127:
228:. The Calpinae are most closely related to a clade including the subfamilies
1854:
1791:
1770:
1756:
1749:
1601:
1572:
1523:
1516:
1488:
1390:
1368:
1339:
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1009:
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627:
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183:
97:
77:
1990:
17:
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1137:
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896:
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833:
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783:
748:
685:
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613:
323:
225:
191:
137:
2180:
1926:
1912:
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1805:
1777:
1657:
1636:
1474:
1453:
1347:
1325:
1297:
1230:
1186:
1130:
981:
903:
840:
769:
762:
741:
662:
648:
620:
543:
529:
427:
363:
333:
264:
237:
2232:
2051:"World Checklist of Tribe Calpini (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Calpinae)"
1847:
1685:
1650:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1283:
1216:
1193:
1179:
1030:
1023:
882:
797:
755:
634:
606:
578:
507:
477:
107:
87:
53:
2099:
1763:
1432:
917:
889:
854:
727:
641:
599:
571:
1905:
1898:
187:
2103:
2010:"Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea)"
289:. Most of the calpine genera were not further classified. The
1976:
Lafontaine, Donald; Schmidt, Christian (March 19, 2010).
520:(incomplete list); includes taxa sometimes separated in
2112:
2053:. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Archived from
236:, which are also among the Erebidae. The tribes
8:
2100:
40:
31:
2025:
1989:
1949:Florida Museum of Natural History (ed.).
2003:
2001:
1941:
2086:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
2049:J.M. Zaspel and M.A. Branham (2008).
7:
2220:9b35ddf6-cb23-4515-bae1-c0806e3dd6f0
2008:Zahiri, Reza; et al. (2011).
25:
2080:Savela, Markku (August 2, 2019).
2027:10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00607.x
518:Genera provisionally placed here
64:
256:The Calpinae consist of three
1:
1278:Hacker & Saldaitis, 2010
378:Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
368:Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
2316:
2082:"Calpinae Boisduval, 1840"
1930:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1894:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1865:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1710:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1576:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1386:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1343:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1234:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1205:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1197:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1091:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
1076:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
801:(Catocalinae: Ophiusina?)
167:
160:
61:Scientific classification
59:
48:
39:
34:
196:Jean Baptiste Boisduval
1991:10.3897/zookeys.40.414
2014:Systematic Entomology
2215:Fauna Europaea (new)
2057:on December 20, 2014
50:Cyclopis caecutiens
318:Ochsenheimer, 1816
27:Subfamily of moths
2282:
2281:
2267:Open Tree of Life
2106:Taxon identifiers
1279:
513:
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443:
433:
423:
394:Tribe Gonopterini
389:
379:
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349:
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329:
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281:Previous taxonomy
176:
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16:(Redirected from
2307:
2300:Moth subfamilies
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2067:
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2040:
2039:
2029:
2005:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1973:
1967:
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1962:
1957:on 11 April 2015
1953:. Archived from
1946:
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461:
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246:Scoliopteryginae
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32:
21:
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1948:
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1933:
1870:Trigonochrostia
1799:Thoracolophotos
283:
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242:Scoliopterygini
214:
150:
63:
28:
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22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2202:Fauna Europaea
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977:(Catocalinae?)
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410:incertae sedis
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190:in the family
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1117:Hirsutopalpis
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693:Brachycyttara
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230:Eulepidotinae
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194:described by
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2091:November 21,
2089:. Retrieved
2085:
2059:. Retrieved
2055:the original
2044:
2017:
2013:
1981:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:the original
1944:
1925:
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1911:
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1722:Spectrophysa
1720:
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1700:Schistorhynx
1698:
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1649:
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1595:Prolyncestis
1593:
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1581:Polydesmiola
1579:
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1274:Lyncestoides
1272:
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1260:Litoprosopus
1258:
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1159:Hyposemansis
1157:
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1103:Heterormista
1101:
1096:Hemeroblemma
1094:
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537:Acanthoprora
535:
528:
521:
517:
516:
512:Walker, 1862
506:
496:
486:
482:Walker, 1863
476:
472:Strand, 1911
466:
456:
452:Turner, 1908
446:
442:Turner, 1925
436:
426:
418:Cecharismena
416:
409:
407:
406:
401:Scoliopteryx
399:
393:
392:
388:Walker, 1867
382:
372:
362:
358:Walker, 1858
352:
348:Hübner, 1818
342:
338:Walker, 1858
332:
322:
312:
308:Krüger, 1939
302:
296:
295:
291:phylogenetic
284:
258:monophyletic
255:
218:phylogenetic
215:
203:
179:
177:
147:
49:
29:
2228:iNaturalist
2138:Wikispecies
2020:: 102–124.
1920:Xanthanomis
1884:Tropidtamba
1862:Toxonprucha
1736:Stenocarsia
1715:Selenoperas
1679:Rhynchodina
1616:Pseudorgyia
1510:Parachabora
1447:Orthozancla
1398:Neostichtis
1376:Metaphoenia
1267:Lophozancla
1110:Heterospila
1088:Heteranassa
1081:Hemipsectra
1059:Goniocarsia
1003:Eulepidotis
953:Episparonia
820:Cultripalpa
813:Crypsiprora
714:Brevipecten
675:Catocalinae
565:Anachrostis
522:Ophiderinae
492:Grote, 1872
488:Phyprosopus
462:Perty, 1833
458:Goniapteryx
432:Moore, 1881
374:Plusiodonta
287:Catocalinae
234:Hypocalinae
170:Ophiderinae
144:Subfamily:
118:Lepidoptera
18:Ophiderinae
2289:Categories
1984:(40): 26.
1936:References
1813:Thyrostipa
1743:Stenoprora
1672:Rhosologia
1665:Rhesalides
1609:Prorocopis
1559:Phytometra
1545:Pilipectus
1538:Perinaenia
1468:Oxygonitis
1383:Mimophisma
1362:Metalectra
1355:Mesosciera
1291:Malatrogia
1246:Lineopalpa
1224:Leptotroga
1210:Latebraria
1173:Hypsoropha
1145:Hyperlopha
1124:Hopetounia
1066:Gracillina
996:Eudesmeola
946:Episparina
735:Calymniops
721:Brontypena
670:Bendisodes
593:Anticarsia
586:Antiblemma
558:Amphigonia
502:Dyar, 1921
448:Epicyrtica
438:Euryschema
354:Graphigona
275:Phyllodini
270:Ophiderini
128:Noctuoidea
98:Arthropoda
1855:Tolpiodes
1792:Thiacidas
1771:Sypnoides
1757:Syllectra
1750:Sundwarda
1602:Propatria
1573:Polydesma
1552:Phyllodes
1524:Parolulis
1517:Parapadna
1489:Pangrapta
1391:Neogabara
1369:Metallata
1340:Melipotis
1239:Lignicida
1166:Hypospila
1152:Hypoprora
1010:Eurythmus
967:Eporectis
939:Episparis
932:Epidromia
925:Ephyrodes
911:Egnasides
876:Diphthera
791:Corcobara
700:Brachyona
679:Ophiusina
628:Ascalapha
344:Gonodonta
304:Africalpe
222:Noctuidae
200:proboscis
184:subfamily
153:Boisduval
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
35:Calpinae
2295:Calpinae
2176:BugGuide
2165:BioLib:
2158:Calpinae
2144:Calpinae
2129:Q2934400
2123:Wikidata
2114:Calpinae
2036:84249695
1961:21 April
1841:Tiruvaca
1827:Tinolius
1820:Thysania
1707:Selenisa
1630:Ramadasa
1566:Pleurona
1531:Perciana
1496:Panopoda
1482:Palpidia
1461:Ossonoba
1440:Orodesma
1333:Mecodina
1305:Marapana
1253:Litocala
1202:Kakopoda
1138:Hypocala
1052:Gloriana
1038:Forsebia
1017:Facidina
960:Epitausa
897:Eclipsea
869:Diatenes
834:Cyclopis
827:Cyclodes
806:Crithote
784:Conosema
749:Chilkasa
686:Boryzops
656:Belciana
614:Arthisma
384:Tetrisia
324:Eudocima
314:Calyptra
260:tribes.
226:Erebidae
212:Taxonomy
205:Calyptra
192:Erebidae
180:Calpinae
162:Synonyms
148:Calpinae
138:Erebidae
134:Family:
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
2061:July 8,
1982:ZooKeys
1927:Zaleops
1913:Vestura
1891:Tyrissa
1877:Trisula
1806:Throana
1778:Talmala
1658:Rhesala
1637:Raparna
1475:Oxyodes
1454:Ortopla
1348:Meranda
1326:Matella
1319:Massala
1298:Manbuta
1231:Lesmone
1187:Isogona
1131:Hulodes
982:Ericeia
904:Egnasia
862:Diascia
841:Daddala
777:Condate
770:Concana
763:Cissusa
742:Cephena
663:Bematha
649:Baniana
621:Arugisa
551:Alabama
544:Agamana
530:Abriesa
428:Culasta
408:Genera
364:Oraesia
334:Ferenta
265:Calpini
238:Anomini
216:Recent
114:Order:
108:Insecta
104:Class:
2272:455581
2259:415138
2246:694005
2233:122490
2207:446803
2034:
1848:Tolpia
1834:Tipasa
1693:Savara
1686:Saroba
1651:Rhapsa
1588:Praxis
1503:Panula
1426:Olyssa
1419:Olulis
1412:Oglasa
1405:Obrima
1284:Maguda
1217:Ledaea
1194:Itomia
1180:Ianius
1045:Gabara
1031:Fodina
1024:Falana
974:Erebus
883:Dunira
848:Dahlia
798:Coxina
756:Chodda
635:Avitta
607:Armana
579:Anomis
508:Radara
478:Pharga
252:Tribes
182:are a
155:, 1840
54:Brazil
2194:93MSD
2181:12331
2168:53309
2032:S2CID
1785:Tamba
1764:Sypna
1433:Ophyx
1312:Masca
1073:Helia
918:Egone
890:Dyops
855:Daona
728:Bulia
707:Brana
642:Azeta
600:Arcte
572:Anoba
188:moths
52:from
2254:NCBI
2241:ITIS
2093:2019
2063:2010
1963:2015
1906:Veia
1899:Ugia
1644:Rema
240:and
232:and
178:The
2189:CoL
2153:AFD
2022:doi
1986:doi
186:of
2291::
2269::
2256::
2243::
2230::
2217::
2204::
2191::
2178::
2155::
2140::
2125::
2084:.
2030:.
2018:37
2016:.
2012:.
2000:^
1980:.
681:?)
677::
248:.
2095:.
2065:.
2038:.
2024::
1994:.
1988::
1965:.
673:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
